The Project Gutenberg EBook of Book-plates of To-day, by Various This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. Title: Book-plates of To-day Author: Various Editor: Wilbur Macey Stone Release Date: April 3, 2016 [EBook #51643] Language: English *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BOOK-PLATES OF TO-DAY *** Produced by Chris Curnow, Sam W. and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) Transcriber's Note Illustration captions in {braces} have been added by the transcriber for the convenience of the reader. BOOK-PLATES _of_ TO-DAY Edited By WILBUR MACEY STONE NEW YORK TONNELÉ & COMPANY 1902 Copyrighted 1902 by Tonnelé & Co. BOOK-PLATES OF TO-DAY TONNELÉ & COMPANY NEW YORK [Illustration: {Book-plate of Amy Ivers Truesdell.}] TABLE OF CONTENTS Book-plate of Mrs. Amy Ivers Truesdell, in colors. Designed by Jay Chambers. Frontispiece Book-plate of Arnold William Brunner, in colors. Designed by Thomas Tryon. Facing 3 American Designers of Book-plates: William Edgar Fisher. By W. G. Bowdoin. 3 Book-plate of William Frederick Havemeyer, from the copper. Designed by Thomas Tryon, engraved by E. D. French. Facing 9 Nineteen Book-plates by British Designers. 9 Book-plate of T. Henry Foster, in colors. Designed by Jay Chambers. Facing 19 The Artistic Book-plate. By Temple Scott. 19 Book-plate of Miss Henrietta M. Cox, in colors. Designed by Thomas Tryon. Facing 23 Thirty-two book-plates from various sources. 23 Book-plate of Robert Fletcher Rogers, in colors. Designed by Homer W. Colby. Facing 33 Book-plates and the Nude. By Wilbur Macey Stone. 33 Book-plate of Willis Steell, in colors. Designed by Thomas Tryon. Facing 39 The Architect as a Book-plate Designer. By Willis Steell. 39 Book-plate of William A. Boland, in colors. Designed by Homer W. Colby. Facing 45 A Check-list of the Work of Twenty-three Book-plate Designers of Prominence. Compiled by Wilbur Macey Stone. 45 BOOK-PLATES OF TO-DAY TONNELÉ & COMPANY NEW YORK [Illustration: {Book-plate of Arnold William Brunner.}] AMERICAN DESIGNERS _of_ BOOK-PLATES: WM. EDGAR FISHER By W. G. BOWDOIN The book-plate designers of to-day are legion because they are many. Almost every one who can draw, and many who cannot, have ventured into the field of book-plate designing; and the result has been that many of the book-plates that are current have little to commend them to critical observers. The present increasing interest in these little bits of the graver's art has greatly encouraged the production of them, and new ones arise daily. It is desirable, therefore, if we are to have book-plates at all, that they shall be as artistic as may be; and it is important, from an art standpoint, to all those who are about to adopt the use of these marks of ownership that they shall have, as they may have, the artistic flavor about them. [Illustration: {Book-plate of Library of the Studio Club.} By Wm. Edgar Fisher] [Illustration: {Book-plate of Winifred Knight.} By Wm. Edgar Fisher] Most of our leading designers have hitherto been grouped in the eastern section of our country, or at least not much further west than Chicago. Some few designs, it is true, have been produced in California, but for the most part the book-plates of note have been marked with an eastern geographical origin. In William Edgar Fisher we have a designer who has strikingly departed from geographical conditions of book-plate designing heretofore prevailing, and in faraway Fargo, North Dakota, has set up his studio from whence have come designs that are fresh, original and very pleasing. Mr. Fisher loves to work in a pictorial field. He makes a plate that tells a story, and in his best plates there is artfully placed something bookish that harmonizes with the design-form selected; and, because of art coherence and harmony in design that go hand in hand, his plates are more than satisfactory. The general eastern notion in regard to North Dakota is that nothing artistic can come out of the State, but the work done there by Mr. Fisher quickly dispels such an idea. The plates he has drawn are acknowledged as highly meritorious by the best American masters of book-plate designing. In all the plates from the hand of this artist that are here grouped, and which may be regarded as quite typical of him, there are only two that do not contain a book as a detail somewhere in the finished plate. [Illustration: {Book-plate of Maie Bruce Douglas. Book-plate of Mary N. Lewis.} By Wm. Edgar Fisher] One of the exceptions is the plate of the Studio Club that gains infinitely by the omission of a book in the plate as produced. The grouping of the five observers (symbolic of the members of the Studio Club) around the feminine portrait is most charming, and to the writer it appears one of the happiest of recent productions in appropriate book-plates. Mr. Fisher's feminine figures that he introduces into many of his plates are likewise exceedingly effective. This is particularly the case when to the charms of femininity he has added those of symbolism, as in the case of the plate for Miss Winifred Knight, in which the graceful female masker appears at the shrine of the idealized god Pan, who writes, it may be something oracular, in her proffered album. The figure is gracefully posed and the lines of the arms and neck are marked by pleasant curves. [Illustration: {Book-plate of John Charles Gage. Book-plate of Elizabeth Allen. Book-plate of Leila H. Cole. Book-plate of Elizabeth Langdon.} By Wm. Edgar Fisher] In the plate of Maie Bruce Douglas, Mr. Fisher may have been influenced by Hans Christian Andersen. At any rate, whether or not this is so, he has neatly and most effectively grouped the old-time jester with his cap and bells, the pointed shoes from whence came our modern samples, and the maiden with the quaintness of head-dress and drapery, that at least suggests the fairy and the incidental sacred stork, making this plate with its shelf of books and the panel of repeated heraldic shields very attractive even to the chance observer. In the plates for the Misses Mary N. Lewis, Elizabeth Langdon, Leila H. Cole and Elizabeth Allen there are several diverse methods shown in which convention has been pleasingly utilized. The vine and tree forms that are motifs are very effective, and in all of these we see suggestions of treatment similar to that which stands out perhaps a little more pronouncedly in the plate of Miss Douglas. Costume quaintness, charm of pose, graceful outline, the tendency toward lecturn detail and delicacy of touch, are in each instance here seen to be characteristic of the artist. The plate of John Charles Gage has in it the atmosphere of the monastery. Two friars are busy with a folio manuscript that has been beautifully illuminated. The one reads the lessons for the day from the book of hours. The other has a pleasing bit of gossip that he is telling to his brother friar as he reads, and the reader hears with eagerness with his ears while he reads without absorption with his eyes. [Illustration: {Book-plate of Samuel H. Hudson. Book-plate of Silvanus Macy Jr.} By Wm. Edgar Fisher] Into the plate of Samuel H. Hudson the atmosphere of the monastery is also introduced. The cordelier sits absorbedly reading his matins. Through the open window of the monkish cell is seen the morning medieval landscape whose charms exercise no influence upon the solitary recluse, solitary save for the monkey who plays sad havoc with the vellum volume that lies upon the cell floor and the destruction of which the Franciscan is too absorbed to notice. The monkey as a foil for the ascetic in this plate shows that Mr. Fisher has a strong appreciation of the most delicate humor, which here crops out most delightfully. The border makes the plate a trifle heavy, but this can easily be excused because of the charm of the plate otherwise. [Illustration: {Book-plate of Stanley Shepard.} By Wm. Edgar Fisher] The dog is given a prominent place in the plate of Miss Lula Thomas Wear. He dominates even the books, and it may be that the owner prefers her dachshund to her library, although it is evident that her books have some place in her esteem. The design on the plate of Stanley Shepard suggests a derivation from an old print. The caravel rides upon the waves according to the conception of the old-time engravers. The anchor, the sword fish of the deep sea, and the sea-stars all suggest the ocean voyager who has deep down in his heart a love of books. [Illustration: {Book-plate of Edna B. Stockhouse.} By Wm. Edgar Fisher] In contrast with the plate of Mr. Shepard's appears that bearing the name of Silvanus Macy, Jr. The love of hunting stands out right boldly here, and in the fox hunt does Mr. Macy undoubtedly revel. He could not have such a book-plate otherwise, and live with it every day, let it be in all his books and have it stand for him as it does, unless it was fairly representative of the man's personality. That is what makes a book-plate so eminently interesting, aside from the art work put upon it. Books appeal to all sorts and conditions of men, as the work of Mr. Fisher's here grouped clearly indicates. The plate from the books of Miss Edna B. Stockhouse is a trifle shadowy in motif notwithstanding which there can be no doubt the owner loves books. The face in the book-plate reads. There is also a love of the beautiful in ceramics indicated as an incident in the plate. No wonder the head wears an aureole. The "Bi Lauda" plate is that of a secret society at Wellsville, N. Y., and we, therefore, forgive if we cannot forget its poverty of bookish design. [Illustration: {Book-plate of Wm. Edgar Fisher.} By Wm. Edgar Fisher] In the personal plate of the designer, of all those here reproduced, we catch glimpses of the artist's own personality. We see him as a book-lover and something of his inspiration is spread out before us. He goes reading along, carrying reserve volumes in case the one that engages his attention in the portraiture is happily finished. Mr. Fisher has been producing book-plates only since 1898, since which time he has to his credit some forty examples of work in this field. He is perhaps happiest in his rendition of the plate pictorial, and he has sometimes tinted his plates most charmingly. Mr. Fisher prepared for Cornell at Phillips Academy, Andover, Mass. At Cornell he studied architecture for two years, with especial attention to drawing. He also studied, for six months, at the Art Institute, Chicago, Ill., whither he went from Cornell. He has been largely self-taught in the matter of designing, but his work indicates that his teacher was a good one. He has privately but carefully studied the work of the best modern pen-and-ink draughtsmen, and from this he has formed his personal style. The methods and craftsmanship of reproduction were the subject of special study on his part while he was with one of the large Chicago engraving houses. Anything that comes from his hand will be sure of the most kindly reception, so long as his work is maintained at the present high standard. [Illustration: {Book-plate of Bi Lauda. Book-plate of Lula Thomas Wear.} By Wm. Edgar Fisher] BOOK-PLATES OF TO-DAY TONNELÉ & COMPANY NEW YORK [Illustration: {Book-plate of William Frederick Havemeyer.}] NINETEEN EXAMPLES OF DECORATIVE BOOK-PLATES BY MODERN BRITISH DESIGNERS From THE LONDON "STUDIO" [Illustration: {Book-plate of Charles Holme.} By J. W. Simpson] [Illustration: {Book-plate of Frank Lynn Jenkins.} By Byam Shaw] [Illustration: {Book-plate of Théodule, Comte de Grammont.} By R. Anning Bell] [Illustration: {Book-plate of P. C. Konody.} By Walter Essie] [Illustration: {Book-plate of Edward Morton.} By E. H. New] [Illustration: {Book-plate of J. W. Simpson.} By J. W. Simpson] [Illustration: {Book-plate of Katie Black. Book-plate of R. C. Book-plate of Edy. Book-plate of K. D.} Four Designs by Gordon Craig] [Illustration: {Book-plate of Hugh Giffen McKinney.} By J. Williams] [Illustration: {Book-plate of R. Mullineux Walmsley.} By J. Williams] [Illustration: {Book-plate of W. S. George.} By W. B. Pearson] [Illustration: {Book-plate of Kenneth N. Bell.} By S. A. Lindsey] [Illustration: {Book-plate of Therese Alice Mary Jackson.} By Enid M. Jackson] [Illustration: {Book-plate, no name.} By Anna Dixon] [Illustration: {Book-plate of A. H. V.} By Arthur H. Verstage] [Illustration: {Book-plate of Robert M. Mann.} From Drawing after Etching By D. Y. Cameron] [Illustration: {Book-plate of Edith A. Kingsford.} By Harold Nelson] BOOK-PLATES OF TO-DAY TONNELÉ & COMPANY NEW YORK [Illustration: {Book-plate of T. Henry Foster.}] THE ARTISTIC BOOK-PLATE By TEMPLE SCOTT A book-plate, in its simplest expression, is a printed indication of the ownership of a book. It may take the form of the unadorned visiting card, or it may be embellished with heraldic and other designs explanatory of the owner's name, ancestry, tastes, or predilections. Primarily, however, it is intended to fix ownership. How far it satisfactorily serves its purpose, is, perhaps, of little moment to the average book-collector; for the book-plate has emerged from the stage of practical utility and become a thing in itself, so to speak. It has taken its place beside the many _articles de vertu_ which are godsends to the weary of brain and heart, inasmuch as they become the objects of a passion so delightful in its experience, as to make us forget the little trials and worries of life that make pessimists of us in this "bleak Aceldama of sorrow." Nay, they may even become the one sun, shining and irradiating for us all the dark places of our wanderings, and cheer us with the hopes for newer and finer acquisitions than we already have. When, however, we come to a consideration of the _artistic_ book-plate, we enter upon a new field of enquiry entirely. It indicates that a simple usage of a necessary and harmless convention has developed into a complex expression--an expression not merely of the individual to whom the book belongs, but also of the artist whose business it is to give pictorial form to the desires and wishes and tastes of his patron. From the crude, if sufficient, paste-board stuck on the end-paper, to the heraldic display, was, surely, no very far cry. In the countries of the Old World, where pride of ancestry touches the worthy and unworthy alike, it was to be expected that so valuable an opportunity for flaunting the deeds of "derring do" of one's forefathers as a sign of one's own distinction, such as the book-plate offers, was certainly not to be neglected. So we find that the coats of arms which once served as inspirations, and which once had a genuine meaning to their owners and retainers, now do service in the more peaceful realms of Bookland. And, assuredly, there are certain books in a library, which are more worthily acknowledged after this ancient and martial fashion. We cannot but believe that a Froissart from the press of Caxton or Wynkyn de Worde, would be handled with more reverence if one saw on the verso of its front cover a glorious display of the arcana of heraldry, in all its magnificence of mysterious meaning. This feeling would also be aroused in turning the leaves of, say, Philippe le Noir's edition of the "Gesta Romanorum" (1532), or of Hayton's "Lytell Cronycle" from the shop of Richard Pynson, or of Mandeville's "Voyages and Travailles," issued by T. Snodham in 1625, or of Pliny's "Historia Naturalis" from the Venetian press of Nic. Jenson in 1472, or of Rastell's "Pastyme of People," "emprynted in Chepesyde at the Sygne of the Mermayd" in 1529. To these and their like a book-plate of heraldic story comes as a fitting and graceful complement. But the average mortal of this work-a-day world and age has not the means wherewith to acquire such treasures of the bibliophile. Nor, perhaps, has he the necessary pedigree with which to adorn them, if acquired; though on this latter consideration, we suspect that the Herald's College in the purlieus of Doctors' Commons, and the more amenable, though not less expensive Tiffany on this side of the Atlantic, would, no doubt, prove excellent aids to a full satisfaction. But we are not here dealing with the pomp and glorious circumstance of Heraldry. In dealing with the artistic book-plate, we are considering a matter which concerns itself not with past stories or past individuals, but with the present tale and the particular living personage who has the laudable and humble ambition to distinguish his copy of a book from his friend's copy of the same book. A taste in books may be easily whitewashed, but a taste in a book-plate flares its owner's heart right into the eyes of the demurest damsel or the simplest swain. It may be that our collection is but a series of Tauchnitz editions carefully garnered on a European tour, or a handful or two of Bohn's Library, accumulated from our more studious days, or a treatise on golf, chess, gardening and photography, or a history of the state or town in which we live--it matters little what--these are the treasures we most prize, and we wish to hold them. Now, how best shall the collector mark them as his own? He writes his name on the title-page. Ugh! What a vandal's act! The man who could so disfigure a book deserves to have it taken from him, and his name obliterated. He who could find it in his heart to write on title-pages could surely commit a murder. We'd much rather he turned a leaf down to mark the place where he had left off in his reading; though to do that is bad enough, in all conscience. Nor does he save his soul by writing on the fly-title, or even end-paper. Moreover, this will not save his book either. A visiting card can easily be taken out--it looks too formal, nondescript, meaningless, common, to inspire any respect in a would-be thief. But an artistic book-plate! Ah! that's another thing altogether. An artistic book-plate is the expression in decorative illustration of the proprietor's tastes, made by an artist who has sympathetically realized the feeling intended. It should objectify one, and only one, salient characteristic, either of temperament, habit, disposition, or pleasure, of its owner. If it does less, it is not individual; if it does more, it is not satisfying. Now each one of us has some characteristic trait that is not common to us all--then let that be the aim of the artist to embody in decorative form. And let that embodiment be simple and direct--the simpler and more direct it is, the more will it appear; and the more beautiful it is the more will it soften the kleptomaniacal tendencies of the ghoulish book-hunter. For nothing touches him so nearly to the finer impulses of nature than the contemplation of beauty; and he would be less than human did he fail to respond. We would even go to the length of giving as an admirable test of the book-plate artist's powers, the lending of a book (whose loss would give no qualms) containing the plate. If it come not back, there's something the matter with your plate; or, you can libel your friend as a beast of low degree, which suggests a good way of finding out your friend's true character. But then, there's no limit to the powers of a beautiful book-plate. Now there are a great many coy people who don't care to wear their hearts on their sleeves; these would naturally feel indisposed to post themselves thus before the public eye, be the book-plate never so beautiful. To these we would say: Give us what you prize best--your home, your wife, your sweetheart, your motto (though that's giving yourself away too), your baby, anything that is truly yours. (Babies are quite _à propos_, and should be characteristic, though it does not always follow. Some babies have a habit of taking after quite other people.) The idea is, to embody something individual, something special and particular. If he can afford a large library, or is a collector of the works of one or two authors, there's a way out of the difficulty for the coy person, by having the book-plate represent the characteristic of the author and have his name as an addition. That may be taking a liberty--but authors are accustomed to that; and, besides, you are appreciating them, and that should exorcise the spirit of an indignant "classic" from the four walls of your library. Have the original of the design framed on the wall; it may save you a lot of explanation should the spook even get "mad." You can always lay the blame on the artist. Of course, this means a book-plate for each author; but as book-plates are not, after all, such very expensive luxuries, this consideration need be a matter of but small moment. Yet another idea is to have an artistic treatment of a representation of your library, your "den." That sounds very inviting and certainly can hurt no one's feelings. If you don't happen to possess a special apartment, give an apartment such as you would like to possess. Or show your favorite chair, or nook, or greenwood tree, or running brook, or garden plot. There are thousands of ways in which to fashion a book-plate, and an artistic book-plate, too. We thus can see what an advance the modern artistic book-plate is on the old style article--so formal, so characterless, so inchoate and so amorphous. Indeed the artistic book-plate is a genuine inspiration, or it may be made so. How charming, or delight-giving, or valuable, or intoxicating it is, depends largely on the artist. But it also depends on the individual who desires it. It should be planned with care and executed with feeling. It should be like no other book-plate in the sense that it possesses some _flavor_ that is private and personal. It should be as much an indication of the owner's taste as is his library--and no man can hide his nature from the friend who has had access to that. There are many things a book-plate should not be--but these may be summed up in the advice--it should not be a mask. You may order your books by the hundredweight from your bookseller, but that won't stand you in any stead when your friend handles them and turns to you for a criticism, or an opinion. You may also commission your artist for a book-plate; but you are in a worse plight if you fail in the more direct explanation you will be required to make to the insistent inquiries as to its meaning or appositeness. No! Be it ever so humble, let it be yours. It may be a poor thing, but it is your own; but it may be also a very rich thing, and your own also. [Illustration: {Book-plate of James Dick.} By J. W. Simpson] BOOK-PLATES OF TO-DAY TONNELÉ & COMPANY NEW YORK [Illustration: {Book-plate of Henrietta M. Cox.}] THIRTY-TWO EXAMPLES OF BOOK-PLATES _from_ PRIVATE COLLECTIONS _and Other Sources_ [Illustration: {Book-plate of the Worcester Art Museum.} From Steel Engraving By E. D. French] [Illustration: {Book-plate of the Authors' Club Library.} By Geo. Wharton Edwards] [Illustration: {Book-plate of Theodore Brown Hapgood Jr.} By T. B. Hapgood, Jr.] [Illustration: {Book-plate of Eaton.} By Charles Selkirk] [Illustration: {Book-plate of Frances Louise Allen.} By T. B. Hapgood, Jr.] [Illustration: {Book-plate of David Turnure.} By Louis H. Rhead] [Illustration: {Book-plate of A. Squire.} By B. G. Goodhue] [Illustration: {Book-plate of William Snelling Hadaway.} By W. S. Hadaway] [Illustration: {Book-plate of Edwin Allis de Wolf.}] [Illustration: {Book-plate of John B. Larner.} From Steel Engraving By E. D. French] [Illustration: {Book-plate of Constance Grosvenor Alexander.} By H. E. Goodhue] [Illustration: {Book-plate of Amy M. Sacker.} By H. E. Goodhue] [Illustration: {Book-plate of Udolpho Snead.} By B. G. Goodhue] [Illustration: {Book-plate of Barreau de Bruxelles.} By Fernand Khnopff] [Illustration: {Book-plate of Hans Thoma.} By Hans Thoma] [Illustration: {Book-plate of May v. Feilitzsch.} By Bernhard Wenig] [Illustration: {Book-plate of Max Ostenrieder.} By Julius Diez] [Illustration: {Book-plate of Charles E. Eldred.} By Charles E. Eldred, of English Navy] [Illustration: {Book-plate of Richard Butler Glaenzer.}] [Illustration: {Book-plate of Reginald C. Vanderbilt.}] [Illustration: {Book-plate of Alice Hillingdon. Book-plate of Mildred Chelsea. Book-plate of Sarah Isabel Wilson. Book-plate of Clementine F. A. Walsh.} From Steel Engravings by Wm. Phillips Barrett] [Illustration: {Book-plate of Anthony, Earl of Shaftesbury. Book-plate of Constance Derby. Book-plate of Alice Stanley. Book-plate of Gladys de Grey.} From Steel Engravings by Wm. Phillips Barrett] [Illustration: {Book-plate of George Louis Beer. Book-plate of Lewis W. Hatch. Book-plate of Irving and Sissie Lehman. Book-plate of Julian Pearce Smith.} Four designs by Thomas M. Cleland] BOOK-PLATES OF TO-DAY TONNELÉ & COMPANY NEW YORK [Illustration: {Book-plate of Robert Fletcher Rogers.}] BOOK-PLATES AND THE NUDE By WILBUR MACEY STONE [Illustration: Book-Plate of Mr. Carl Schur] Lovers of the beautiful have been burdened with endless talk and writing and many quarrels on the nude in art, and now I have the temerity to open a new field of battle and throw down the gauntlet for strife. The Eternal Feminine is a prominent factor in the picture book-plates of the day, and she is showing some tendencies to appear minus her apparel. Question: is it wise and in good taste? Of course, to start with, I am quite free to admit that good taste is a movable feast and is much influenced by the point of view. Your taste is good if it agrees with mine; otherwise it is bad taste or no taste. At any rate, there are a few things we can agree upon, I think. For instance, that there is a wide distinction between the nude and the naked. Also, that the human form divine is most beautiful, but that to remain most beautiful it must deviate not one jot or tittle from the divine, for any deviation is to tend to the earthy and gross, which is vulgar and--bad taste. We can also agree, I think, that partially draped figures can be, and often are, sensual and repulsive beyond the frankly nude, and this without the direct intent or knowledge of the artist. "A hair perhaps divides the false and true, Yes; and a single slip were the clue--" But above all things a nude figure should never carry the idea of a consciousness of its nudity! Also, clothing or drapery used simply to hide portions of the figure is execrable and more suggestive than any entire absence of clothing; while to add, as I have seen done, a hat and French-heeled shoes to a nude figure is abominable beyond condemnation. But all this is of broad application and is sawing upon the same old and frayed strings. Abstractly, a beautiful nude is as beautiful on a book-plate as in a portfolio or in a frame, and some of the most beautiful book-plates I have ever seen have been nudes. Nevertheless, to me the nude seems out of place and in questionable taste on a book-plate; the simple matter of repetition is enough to condemn it. The partially draped figures by R. Anning Bell are chaste and beautiful, and one never thinks of them other than as clothed; so they can hardly be considered in this discussion. Many of the book-plates by Henry Ospovat contain partly draped figures which are always beautifully drawn, pure and a constant delight. But really, I think it would jar me to meet even an angel--the same one, mind you--in each of a thousand volumes. Emil Orlak, in Austria, has made some fairly pleasing nudes, but they lack that purity of conception without which they are common. Armand Rassenfosse, of Belgium, has etched a number of dainty, faultlessly drawn and really most beautiful nudes, but many of them have been ruined by the needless addition of shoes and fancy head-dresses. Pal de Mont, of Antwerp, has a plate by Edmond van Oppel which he probably thinks a work of art, but which is surely the height of vulgarity; while in "Composite Book-Plates" is a design by Theodore Simson containing a large figure of a nude woman with her hair done in a pug, seated in a grove amid dandelions and poppies, and diligently reading a book. The figure is treated in broad outline, which is ill adapted to the subject, and it lacks that refinement without which nothing is beautiful. She is absolutely at variance with her environment, and the whole is a _tour de force_ quite unforgivable. [Illustration: {Book-plate of Robert H. Smith.} By H. Nelson] Miss Labouchere, in her volume on ladies' plates, shows a rather amusing pair of designs for Miss Nellie Heaton. These plates both bear the legend, "Gather ye roses while ye may." In the first, the designer, Mrs. Baker, has a fair creature in all the glory of entire nudity plucking blossoms from a rose-vine. In the other, she used the same design throughout, but has fully clothed the figure. Evidently Miss Heaton protested. These designs by a woman call to mind the fact that among the book-plates of over one hundred and fifty women designers with which I am familiar, I know of but one other nude. This other is by Miss Mary Florence, and is of a large full-length angel entirely undraped. [Illustration: {Book-plate of Arthur Guthrie.} By H. Ospovat] [Illustration: {Book-plate of H. v. W.} By A. Rassenfosse] Fritz Erler, a German designer of much strength, has made a number of symbolic book-plates. All, I believe, have the feminine as motif, and in several the figures are nude. The design for Emil Gerhäuser is inoffensive and well-drawn, but surely is not beautiful, and lacks a good excuse for existence. In a generally pleasing decorative arrangement for Robert H. Smith, Harold Nelson, an English designer, shows a rather attenuated nude maiden looking with envy at a gorgeous peacock on the opposite side of the design; while the peacock in turn seems to say, "Why don't you grow some feathers?" We naturally expect to find well-drawn, if not always pleasing, nudes in the French school. Henry André, one of the best known French designers of book-plates, uses the nude quite freely in his work; in some instances pleasingly, but in one or two with marked vulgarity. Octave Uzanne has the most pleasing nude plate that I have ever seen. It is designed by Guérin, and represents a tortoise bearing the implements of the artist, and coaxed along by the hot torch of knowledge in the hand of a light-winged cupid. By Sherborn, the great, I have seen but one nude in a book-plate, and that a poor thing but innocuous, for Mr. Harris Fahnestock of New York. Mr. E. D. French has made but one nude that I have seen, that for Mr. E. H. Bierstadt; the design shows a nude shepherd boy piping to his flock. The plate Mr. French engraved for Mr. De Vinne, from the design by Geo. Fletcher Babb, has nude termini for bearers, and is elegant and beautiful, an ideal plate. [Illustration: {Book-plate of John & Jessie Hoy.} By H. Ospovat] American artists have essayed the nude but little in book-plate design, perhaps through wisdom, perhaps through fear; but the fact remains that they have thereby avoided the perpetration of at least some crimes. Judging by the examples we have been able to cite, and they are representative, it would seem that the best advice we can give those tempted to use the undraped beautiful in their book-plates is--don't. [Illustration: {Book-plate of Al Mockel.} From Drawing after Etching by A. Rassenfosse] [Illustration: {Book-plate of Octave Uzanne.} After Etching by Guérin] [Illustration: {Book-plate of Emil Gerhäuser.} By Fritz Erler] BOOK-PLATES OF TO-DAY TONNELÉ & COMPANY NEW YORK [Illustration: {Book-plate of Willis Steell.}] THE ARCHITECT AS A BOOK-PLATE DESIGNER By WILLIS STEELL [Illustration: {Book-plate of Frank Jean Pool.} By Thomas Tryon] Among the book-plate designers of the present day the architect may, if he choose, take a high place. He is one whose studies have led him through the paths of artistic training where his eye and hand have learned to see color and form and balance of parts, and while the usual media of his profession are wood, stone, terra cotta and iron, there are many by-paths through which he must travel to appreciate the value of his pencil lines upon the flat. No more delightful by-way than the book-plate route will open before him, hedged in as it is by purely artistic shrubbery and leading constantly to pretty and even beautiful designs in which the genius of architecture has played a great part. Moreover, all his preceding journey through the hard conventional country to which architecture at first seems limited, has equipped him thoroughly to give expression to his fancy. That the gift of imagination is among his endowments should be taken for granted, however, if the architect is to succeed in the line of drawing book-plates. Fancy and imagination being in his mental equipment the architect can "rest" his mind in no more delightful fashion than by giving them full scope in this gem-like art. His experience, his collections of drawings, the work of others of his craft which he has studied, all tend to render his fund of information large, and if he has the key to book-plate art, inexhaustible, since nothing comes amiss to the pen of one whose facile fancy can grasp a good motive and direct it to a purpose other than that originally intended. [Illustration: JAMES SEYMOUR TRYON By Thomas Tryon] In the early days of art the architect was not only a designer of buildings but was also a sculptor and sometimes a decorative painter. He was called upon by his patrons to design whatever was needed at the moment, and these men were "all-round" artists, the day of specialization and the speculator not having dawned. Buonarotti is an awesome name to call up, but this great painter, sculptor, architect and builder touched nothing that he did not adorn, and in many of the hundreds of crayon sketches and cartoons that he left behind him, the feeling of the book-plate artist is clear. Had Lorenzo the Magnificent wanted a book-plate for use in his library, the great Michael Angelo could have filled the want from his own notes, with very little of either suppression or expansion. It may seem strange to think of this Titan of art, the creator of the sweeping "Last Judgment" turning his pencil to the delicate lines, the imperceptible nuances demanded by a book-plate, yet it may be repeated, in his work may be found a myriad of suggestions for these gem-like products. [Illustration: {Book-plate of Annah M. Fellowes.} By Thomas Tryon] Buonarotti was not, however, first and last an architect. Painter and sculptor also, these sides of his artist soul would have been drawn on for the book-plate. Therefore the statement that not every architect can design so fanciful and dainty a work as a book-plate becomes a truism patent to everybody. The architect's profession calls for a two-fold nature, the one side tending toward that of the engineer with its eminently practical and very necessary tables of stress and strain, its mathematical calculations for loads and disposition of carrying walls, while the other side leans to a nice discernment of color and proportion. The laying out of vistas and the arrangement of surfaces and lines, so that the eye is aided in receiving the best impression from all points of view. Of this turn of mind is the one who can and does design book-plates. The very practical architect, if he wishes the glory, which is doubtful, has one of his draftsmen make the design and then signs the drawing and gets the glory. It would be amusing if such an one through some luck charm received constant application for such work. His draftsmen would change and his drawings be as dissimilar as the men who drew them. Possibly the signature would lead the long-suffering public to think him very versatile. It is not of this class of architect that we write. It is of him who is half painter or sculptor, and who loves his pen and pencil and delights in the personal expression of his ideals. He finds that his way of seeing things is more to his liking than any way of any other man. He sees the infinite beauty of nature and loves her shifting pictures in the clouds. Then too, he must have the ability to clearly comprehend the half-formed ideas of him whose plate he undertakes to draw. This is not always an easy matter. There are but few in the world who can formulate their ideas, much less invent a picture without first seeing it. Here the architect has, perhaps, an advantage over the purely imaginative artist, since the average man does not know the difference between the Classic period and the Gothic, the Napoleon era and the modern German renaissance. Of the architects who have obtained unquestioned recognition in this exquisite art, Thomas Tryon is among those whose work is especially prized. His adaptation of architectural forms to the confined space of the book-plate shows the work of a man who has command of his tools and knowledge, and despite the narrow confines of the field his work is not at all "cabined or cribbed." The illustrations accompanying this essay are taken rather at random from among Mr. Tryon's designs, but they will convey to those unfamiliar with his work, a fair idea of its scope and treatment. His first design was a plate for his father, an ornate armorial design, the name being set up in type at the base. The plate for Miss Annah M. Fellowes is quite elaborate. A long-haired and bewhiskered knight stands before us in a suit of rich armor, his right hand bearing his sword and helmet, and his left resting upon his shield. His helmet is surmounted by a pair of spreading wings. The design is backed by a rambling rose bush on which is hung the motto ribbon. [Illustration: {Book-plate of Loyall Farragut.} By Thomas Tryon] [Illustration: {Book-plate of George Elder Marcus.} By Thomas Tryon] Mr. Frank Pool is obviously a lover of the drama. In an oval window set in masonry, is a Roman gentleman, laurel crowned, reading from a large volume, while at the upper right and left sides are comedy and tragedy masks from which hang a gracefully festooned wreath. Palms, ribbon and name plate finish the design. For Mr. Farragut, the son of our old admiral, Mr. Tryon has made a very "salt water" arrangement of arms. The shield is surmounted by a quaint ship and the bearers are dolphins, which on one side encircle a trident and on the other a sword. The conventional acanthus leaves give body and decoration to the whole. Perhaps one of the most distinctively beautiful of Mr. Tryon's designs is the fleur-de-lis for Mr. Marcus. In this the artist has blended most delightfully the natural and the heraldic flower and has produced a gem of which one never tires. For his sister and her children Mr. Tryon has made a light and airy design, distinctively feminine and graceful. The main feature of the design is an ornate cypher of the letters S T. On the ribbon below the name is shown. This is changed to the names of Mrs. Stone's three daughters for their individual use. The plate reproduced here is that of one of Mrs. Stone's daughters. The design for "The Boys Club" is surmounted by the American eagle perched upon the globe, and the flag of our country is draped over the tablet bearing the lettering. This plate has been reproduced both by photo-process and copper plate. [Illustration: {Book-plate of Rachel Norton Tryon Stone.} By Thomas Tryon] [Illustration: {Book-plate of Library of the Boys Club.} By Thomas Tryon] Of the three color plates reproduced the first was made for Mr. A. W. Brunner, and has for "piece de resistence" a very ingenious monogram set in an oval frame. For bearers there are two graceful palms and the keystone is surmounted by a pile of books and a classic student's lamp. The base of the design is relieved by a pleasing arrangement of acanthus leaves. The plate for Miss Cox is a seal-like design, dignified yet dainty, and would be entirely in place in all kinds of volumes. The plate for Mr. Steell quite speaks for itself and makes the sportsman feel wildly for the trigger of his gun. The buck and doe silhouetted against the yellow of evening and the reflection in the stream are a delight. Three of Mr. Tryon's designs have been engraved by Mr. E. D. French. The famous Sovereign plates being two, and one for Mr. Havemeyer being the third. This plate for Mr. Havemeyer is indicative of the owner's collection of Washingtoniana, and is surrounded by several of the well-known portraits of the father of his country, while at the top is a small view of Mount Vernon. The portraits and view are interwoven with foliage and ribbon and form a frame in which Mr. Havemeyer's arms are displayed. The "Sovereign" plates, which were made in 1895 for the library of Mr. M. C. D. Borden's yacht, are of great richness, the first or "crown" design being especially so. This one did not please the owner, who had a second one made surmounted by an eagle instead of a crown. This is simpler in treatment and not so decorative as the earlier design. These plates were both cut on the copper by Mr. French who treated them in a very sympathetic manner and brought out in clear relief the ideas of the designer. Mr. Tryon's production has not been great, reckoned by the number of plates made, but as his work is never done hurriedly or slightingly it carries an air of finished dignity and worth that gives it lasting qualities. As he usually has one or two plates in hand to which he adds a few lines and a few thoughts from time to time, we may still expect pleasant surprises in this miniature art from his workshop. [Illustration: {Book-plate, no name.}] [Illustration: {Book-plate of the Library of the Harvard Union.} By B. G. Goodhue] [Illustration: {Book-plate of M. A. de Wolfe Howe.} By B. G. Goodhue] [Illustration: {Book-plate of Barrett Wendell.} By E. D. French] [Illustration: {Book-plate of Harvard University Library, Lowell Memorial Library of Romance Literature.} By B. G. Goodhue] BOOK-PLATES OF TO-DAY TONNELÉ & COMPANY NEW YORK [Illustration: {Book-plate of William A. Boland.}] A CHECK-LIST of the WORK of TWENTY-THREE BOOK-PLATE DESIGNERS of PROMINENCE Compiled by WILBUR MACEY STONE It was thought that interest and value would be added to this book by the inclusion of lists of the book-plates made by the more prominent artists whose work is reproduced here. These lists are the nearest complete of any that have ever been published, and as they have been verified in many instances by the artists themselves, and in others carefully collated from the actual book-plates, they may be relied upon as highly accurate. The sundry notes, bibliographical and otherwise, by which the individual lists are prefaced, are in no way exhaustive, but just a cursory gathering to relieve the bareness of the lists and to give some little additional assistance to the amateur. The lists are arranged alphabetically under the artists' names as follows: William Phillips Barrett Robert Anning Bell D. Y. Cameron Thomas Maitland Cleland Gordon Craig Julius Diez George Wharton Edwards Fritz Erler William Edgar Fisher Edwin Davis French Bertram G. Goodhue Harry E. Goodhue T. B. Hapgood, Jr. Harold E. Nelson Edmund H. New Henry Ospovat Armand Rassenfosse Louis Rhead Byam Shaw Joseph W. Simpson Hans Thoma Thomas Tryon Bernhard Wenig WILLIAM PHILLIPS BARRETT In Great Britain every family of rank has its arms suitably emblazoned on its harnesses, carriages, table-plate, dining-chairs, and, of course, in its library. When a new coach is ordered, or a new set of harnesses, the coach-builder or the harness-maker furnish the proper trimmings. So milord's stationer fixes up the family letter-paper _and_ the family book-plate. Somebody has to lick into some semblance of artistic unity the records of prowess of our medieval ancestors. In the workshops of Messrs. "Bumpus Limited," Mr. William Phillips Barrett performs this more or less genial task. He has signed some ninety to one hundred designs, which were cut by the workmen in the Bumpus establishment. Mr. Barrett's designs are not wholly without merit, but they so apparently lack the spark of vitality and their execution is in many cases so hard and mechanical that one is inclined more to pity than to praise. In the pages of the London Ex Libris Journal, that industrious encourager of the ordinary and banal in book-plate design, Mr. Barrett's work is exploited at length. Vol. II., page 81, et seq. 1896 Lady Gerard Hon. E. Byng Mr. Jack Cummings Lord Manners Lady Sarah Wilson Lady Charles Bentinck H. Somers Somerset, Esq. Lady K. Somerset 1897 J. Watson Armstrong, Esq. Lady Angela Forbes Mrs. Panmure Gordon Hon. Mrs. Charles Harbord Miss Beatrice Dudley Smith The Marchioness of Headfort Miss Audrey Battye Lady Beatrix Taylour Miss Rachel Duncombe J. S. Forbes, Esq. 1898 Lady Maud Warrender Lady de Trafford Hon. Marie Hay The Countess Mar and Kellie Mrs. Brocklebank The Viscountess Wolseley Robertson Lawson, Esq. Baron Königswarter Baroness Königswarter Miss Van Wart Reginald Nicholson, Esq. Lady Sybil Carden The Countess of Lathom 1899 The Duchess of Bedford Miss Eadith Walker (Australia) The Countess of Wilton The Viscountess Chelsea Mrs. Duff J. E. Ballie, Esq. Lord Bolton Lady Margaret Levett Miss Howell Basil Levett, Esq. Mrs. Harcourt Powell Lady Ampthill J. & E. (Mr. and Mrs. Muller) Bishop Lefroy of Lahore Mrs. McCalmont Miss Gabrielle de Montgeon 1900 Her Royal Highness Princess Victoria of Great Britain The Earl of Lathom The Duke of Beaufort Hon. Mrs. Gervase Beckett The Countess of Gosford The Marchioness of Bath Mrs. Lee Pilkington Freda and Winifreda Armstrong Mrs. Wernher Miss Freda Villiers Miss Muriel Dudley Smith Lord Kenyon Lady Savile Crossley Hon. Hilda Chichester Lady Dickson-Poynder Sir John Dickson-Poynder Gervase Beckett, Esq. Canon Stanton The Duke of Portland Mrs. Alfred Harmsworth Mrs. Arthur Wilson J. Hutchinson, Esq. Hon. Mrs. G. Kenyon Captain Noble Edward Hubbuck, Esq. R. L. Foster, Esq. Royal Naval and Military Will Watson Armstrong Masonic Supreme Council, 33° (Large and small) The Earl of Shaftesbury Miss Barclay (Wood block Armorial) H. A. Harben, Esq. 1901 Ivor Fergusson, Esq. Harold Harmsworth, Esq. Lord Haddo Lady Mary Cayley Mrs. Sheridan (Frampton Court) The Marchioness Anglesey Sir Charles Cust The Countess of Derby Lady Hillingdon Lady Alice Stanley Lady Clementine Walsh R. C. Donaldson-Hudson, Esq. ROBERT ANNING BELL Robert Anning Bell, Director of the Art School of the Liverpool University, is the most prolific designer of artistic picture-plates in Great Britain. His work has long been the envy of amateurs, and no collection can claim to be representative without some examples of his work. His book-plates have been reproduced and commented on in almost all published articles on the general subject. The book-plate number of the "Studio," Simpson's "Book of Book-plates," Bowdoin's "Rise of the Book-plate," Zur Westen's "Ex Libris" (Leipzig, 1901), all show examples. His work is characterized by dignity and grace, is in good drawing, and has an average of excellence unsurpassed. The list is complete to July 1, 1902. 1 Walter George Bell 2 Rainald William Knightley Goddard 3 G. R. Dennis 4 Barry Eric Odell Pain 5 Jane Patterson (circular) 6 Jane Patterson (rectangular) 7 Christabel A. Frampton 8 Frederick Brown 9 Matt. Gossett 10 Arthur Trevithin Nowell 11 Edward Priolean Warren 12 Frederick Leighton (small) 13 Frederick Leighton (large) 14 Arthur Melbourne Sutthery 15 Juliet Caroline Fox Pym 16 Yolande Sylvia Mina Noble Pym 17 Florence and William Parkinson 18 Nora Beatrice Dicksee 19 Felsted School 20 Arthur E. Bartlett 21 The Hon. Mabel de Grey 22 Geraldine, Countess of Mayo 23 Walter E. Lloyd 24 George Benjamin Bullock-Barker 25 George Benjamin Bullock-Barker 26 Thomas Elsley 27 University College, Liverpool 28 Rowland Plumbe 29 Rennell Rodd 30 Alicia, Lady Glomis 31 H. E. John Browne 32 Barham House 33 Cecil Rhodes 34 Mander Bros. 35 Hon. Harriet Borthwick 36 Beatrice Patterson 37 Walter Drew 38 Walter Raleigh 39 Théodule, Comte de Grammont 40 Joshua Sing 41 Alice Emma Wilkinson 42 James Easterbrook 43 Theodore Mander 44 W. H. Booth 45 Hector Munro, 1897 46 Margaret Wilton 47 L. and M. S. 48 Gardner S. Bazley 49 Ex Libris Sodalium Academicorum Apud Lyrpul 50 Roberti A. S. Macfie 51 Richard T. Beckett 52 Edmund Rathbone, 1898 53 Croy Grammont, 1898 54 A. J. Stratton 55 John Duncan 56 Helen Woollgar de Gaudrion Verrall 57 C. Kohn 58 C. J. R. Armandale 59 Wm. Renton Prior 60 H. and O. Lewis 61 Herbert Lyndon 62 Johanna Birkenruth 63 Fanny Dove Harriet Lister 64 Mary Josephine Stratton 65 Louise Frances Foster 66 Caleb Margerison 67 Ellis Roberts 68 Marie Clay 69 Fanny Nicholson 70 L. and E. Stokes 71 Alfred Cecil Gathorne Hardy D. Y. CAMERON D. Y. Cameron is one of the most prominent artists in the so-called "Glasgow School of Designers." His plates are nearly all etchings and are decidedly his own in subjects and treatment. They are most excellent productions. His work has been most fully exploited in Simpson's "Book of Book-plates," Vol. I., No. 4. There are eleven designs listed in Fincham, and the "Studio" Book-plate number reproduces four. Donald & Grace Cameron Swan Robert M. Mann John Roberton John Maclaren Roberta Elliot S. Paterson Joanna Cameron Jeanie Ure MacLaurin Katherine Cameron J. Craig Annan James Arthur John Macartney Wilson James Henry Todd James J. Maclehose Robert G. Paterson R. Y. Pickering, 1895 R. Y. Pickering (another design) John A. Downie Beatrice H. MacLaurin Sir James Bell, Bart. THOMAS MAITLAND CLELAND Mr. Cleland is a young man who has an innate appreciation for decorative effect and, what is more to the purpose, an ability to apply it. For some years past his skill in typographic arrangement has added much to the products of several of our more advanced publishers; by more advanced I mean those with a knowledge and belief that it is good business to offer to the public books that delight the eye as well as the mind. Mr. Cleland has done many decorative bits by way of head- and tail-pieces and initials. There are also to his credit a baker's dozen of book-plates. These last are intensely decorative, and to class them as pictorial really does them injustice. They are thoroughly conventional and quite medieval in feeling. Sara Stockwell Clark Herbert Wood Adams Laura Gaston Finley Elmer Bragg Adams Lewis W. Hatch Angus Frederick Mackay Julian Pearce Smith Irving and Sissie Lehman Louis and Bertha Stillings Alice and Arthur Cahn Rubie La Lande de Ferrière Maurice M. Sternberger George Louis Beer GORDON CRAIG "The Page" has been so much exploited in the public press that it seems supererogation to write anything more about it or Gordon Craig, one the embodiment of the other. Mr. Craig is very much of an all-round young man; brought up in the atmosphere of the theater and of books and pictures, he has dabbled in all to some purpose. He has a clear-cut individuality that differentiates him and his--work, I was going say, but perhaps play would be better, for Mr. Craig is one of those inconsequential chaps that seem to take things as they come and be chipper and happy and youthful-hearted with all. His book-plate work is of the meat-ax variety and inspired by the rough wood-cuts of the early engravers. His work has the air of the poseur that is as balm to the heart of the dilettante. James Pryde, 1898 M. P. (Margaret Palgrave) Ellen Terry (large), map Ellen Terry (small), map K. D. (Mrs. Kitty Downing), 1900 Katie Black E. T., 1899 (Ellen Terry) James Corbet V. C. (Vincent Corbet) R. C. (Robin Craig) H. F. (Helen Fox) C. M. (Carl Michaelis) Nina (Lady Corbet) B. (Beatrice Irwin) C. D. (Charles Dalmon) W. H. Downing M. M. (Maud Meredith) A. L. (Aimée Lowther) William Winter Roche (Charles E. Roche), 1900 S. B. B. (S. B. Brereton) C. (Christopher St. John) G. C. (Gordon Craig) Edy (Edith Craig) J. D. (John Drew) L. W., 1897 (Lucy Wilson) Oliver Bath, 1899 E. D. L. (monogram) (Edie Lane) G. C., 1898 (Gordon Craig) Martin Shaw Miss Norman Lucy Wilson E. C. (Edith Craig) Ellen Terry Ellen Terry Marion Terry Cissie Loftus Evelyn Smalley Edith Craig C. B. P. (Mrs. Brown-Potter) Tommy Norman Jess Dorynne Jess Dorynne Rosie Craig G. C. (Gordon Craig) Gordon Craig Gordon Craig Gordon Craig Mrs. Enthoven Audrey Campbell M. Tolemache G. Tolemache J. B. R. (Madam Bell-Rauche) M. Fox Anna Held Pamela Colman Smith Katie Dunham Haldone McFall N. F. D. (Mrs. Dryhurst) JULIUS DIEZ The work of Julius Diez is rich with the flavor of medievalism and full decorative effect. The example shown in this book, the plate for Max Ostenrieder, is a little masterpiece and an ideal book-plate. Mr. Diez has done others much more elaborate, and with well-drawn and well thought-out motifs, but none to excel the bit referred to. Bayerischer Kunstgewerbe-Verein Gustav Euprius Max Ostenrieder Gustav Wolff Richard Hildebrandt August Drumm Luise Riggaur Joseph Flokmann Dr. Jul. Fekler Julie von Boschinger Georg Hirth Adolf Beermann Julius Diez Paul Scharff Elise Diez Georg Buchner Franz Langheinrich Paul Meyer GEORGE WHARTON EDWARDS Mr. Edwards has made a large number of very excellent book-cover designs and has decorated several volumes throughout. One of the most beautiful of the latter is Spenser's Epithalamion, published by Dodd, Mead & Company. Mr. Edwards has done a few other book-plates in addition to those listed here, but these are all he wishes to stand sponsor for. Harvard University, Arnold Arboretum, 1892 Grolier Club Author's Club Library George Washington Cram Tudor Jenks G. W. Drake FRITZ ERLER Fritz Erler has been one of the leading contributors to that prince of German art periodicals, "Jugend," since its beginning. His book-plates are characterized by the same imaginative spirit and weirdness that appear in all his work. His work is often reproduced in soft tints with excellent effect. In the third volume of "Jugend" there was a double page given to prints of Mr. Erler's book-plates. Carl Mayr Arthur Scott T. Neisser Hugo Wolf C. Schoenfield Sigmund Schott M. Souchon S. Fuld Albert Schott Ulrich Putze Max Mayr Toni Neisser M. von B. M. von B. E. Gerhäuser H. Marx Gustav Eberius Liebermann WILLIAM EDGAR FISHER Mr. Fisher's work is fully described in the leading article in this book by Mr. Bowdoin. The list of plates is in chronological order and is complete to July 1, 1902. 1 William Edgar Fisher 2 William Edgar Fisher 3 William Edgar Fisher 4 Winifred Knight 5 William Lincoln Ballenger 6 Stanley Shepard 7 William A. Brodie 8 Silvanus Macy 9 Edna B. Stockhouse 10 Leila H. Cole 11 C. A. W. (C. A. Wheelock) 12 Lula Thomas Wear 13 Gertrude T. Wheeler 14 Guild of the Holy Child, Peekskill, N. Y. 15 Elizabeth Langdon 16 John Charles Gage 17 Sallie A. Richards 18 Albert Edgar Hodgkinson 19 Samuel N. Hudson 20 John Elliot Richards 21 Ellen E. Langdon 22 Maria Page Barnes 23 Maie Bruce Douglas 24 Sara Grace Bell 25 Edward A. Wilson 26 Peyton C. Crenshaw 27 Marion Maude Lindsey 28 Chauncey E. Wheeler 29 Bi Lauda (secret society) 30 Mary N. Lewis 31 Elizabeth Allen 32 The Studio Club 33 (Dr.) I. N. Wear 34 William Chauncey Langdon 35 Charles S. Young 36 Frederic H. Church 37 John M. Harrison 38 Les Chats Noirs 39 George H. Phelps 40 Mary Speer 41 Julia Locke Frame 42 John D. Farrand 43 Lucy P. Winton 44 Winifred Knight 45 Mary Cheney Elwood 46 Ernest Orchard 47 Reta L. Adams 48 Edward C. Brown 49 Adeline Cameron 50 T. Frank Fisher 51 Edna B. Stockhouse 52 John Le Droit Langdon 53 W. J. Awty 54 Henry McLallen 55 William Edward Ramsay 56 David S. Calhoun 57 Walter W. Wait EDWIN DAVIS FRENCH The book-plates of Edwin Davis French are the most esteemed of those of our present American engravers. His work is decidedly the vogue among those who can afford the best, and is much prized by collectors. There has rarely been an article on book-plates published in the past five years or more that has not contained a eulogy of his work, and there have been reproductions galore, both from the original coppers and by half-tone. There is no American designer whose work is so eagerly sought by the collector or for which larger returns are asked in exchanges. Mr. French usually designs the work he engraves, but in several instances he has cut plates from the designs of others. Such instances are noted in the list. Mr. French's work is characterized by daintiness of design and great beauty of execution. He is unquestionably a master of the graver in decorative work. In the following list those numbered 133 and below are from Mr. Lemperly's well-known list, and credit is hereby rendered him therefor. The rest of the list is made up from various sources and has been very carefully compared and is believed to be accurate and complete, with the few exceptions noted, to July 1, 1902. 174 Adams, Ruth 141 Allen, Charles Dexter, 1899 _a_ with portrait _b_ with book-case _c_ with one club emblem changed 170 Alexander, Amy B. 187 Adams, Frances Amelia, 1901 199 Adams, Edward Dean, 1902 207 Adams, Ernest Kempton, 1902 44 Alexander, Charles B., 1895 11 Andrews, William Loring, 1894 76 Andrews, William Loring, Compliments of, 1896 195 Adriance Memorial Library, Poughkeepsie, 1902 111 Armour, George Allison, 1898 98 Author's Club (designed by Geo. Wharton Edwards), 1897 10 Avery, In Memoriam, Ellen Walters, 1894 142 Bakewell, Allan C. 43 Bakewell, A. C., 1895 36 Bates, James Hale, 1894 53 Barger, Samuel F., 1895 17 Baillie, W. E., 1894 20 Blackwell, Henry, 1894 16 Bierstadt, Edward Hale, 1894 42 Bernheim, A. C., 1895 60 Biltmoris, Ex Libris (designed by owner, George W. Vanderbilt), 1895 67 Bar of the City of New York, Association of the (Chas. H. Woodbury's library, 1895), 1896 118 Bar of the City of New York, Association of the (the John E. Burrill Fund, 1897), 1896 119 Bar of the City of New York, Association of the (Gift of James C. Carter) 69 Biltmoris, Ex Libris (like 60, but smaller), 1896 87 Bliss, Catherine A., 1896 104 Burke, Edward F., 1897 133 Bradshaw, Sidney Ernest, 1898 1 Brainerd, Helen Elvira, 1892 4 Brainerd, Helen Elvira, 1894 124 Brown, Georgette (adapted from Parisian trade-card 18th century) _a_ with border _b_ without border 176 Borden, M. C. D. 177 Borden, M. C. D. (small) 139 Boas, Emil L. 80 Borland, Harriet Blair, 1896 166 Buck, John H. (designed by Miss Marion Buck) 171 Bullock, James Wilson, 1900 180 Barnes, John Sanford 65 Bull, William Lanman, 1895 147 Blackwell, Henry (monogram), 1899 150 Blackwell, Henry, Compliments of, 1900 91 Carnegie, Lucy Coleman, 1897 96 Candidati, 1897 7 Chew, Beverly, 1894 47 Chew, Beverly, 1895 41 Church, E. D., 1895 59 Champaign Public Library, 1895 8 Clark, Charles E., M. D., 1894 9 Clark, Charles E., M. D. (smaller), 1894 18 Colonial Dames of America 28 Coutant (Dr.), Richard B., 1894 66 Clough, Micajah Pratt, 1896 83 The John Crerar Library, Chicago, 1896 97 Connell, William, 1897 100 Child Memorial Library (Harvard), 1897 125 Cox, Jennings Stockton, 1898 51 Clough, Micajah P. 156 Cheney, Alice S., 1900 167 Chamberlain, Elizabeth (The Orchards), 1900 145 Cushing 22 Deats, Hiram Edmund, 1894 131 Dana, Charles A. (designed by A. Kay Womrath), 1898 70 Dows, Tracy, 1896 56 De Vinne, Theo. L. (designed by George Fletcher Babb), 1895 84 Denver Club, The (designed by Cora E. Sargent), 1896 143 Duryee, George Van Wagenen and Margaret Van Nest, 1899 46 Ellsworth, James William, 1895 88 Emmet, The Collection of Thos. Addis, M. D., New York Public Library, 1896 2 French, Mary Brainerd, 1893 3 French, Edwin Davis (Volapük), 1893 5 E. D. F. (French, Edwin Davis), 1893 _a_ E. D. F., without enclosing frame _b_ with frame _c_ Edwin Davis French 19 Foote, Charles B., 1894 168 Foot, Margaret H., 1900 198 Furman, Dorothy, 1902 21 Grolier Club, The, 1894 29 Goodwin, James J., 1894 30 Goodwin, Francis, 1894 32 Godfrey, Jonathan, 1894 64 Goodrich, J. King, 1895 89 Gray, Adelle Webber, 1897 110 Goldsmith, Abraham, 1898 121 Goldsmith, James A., 1898 49 Goodwin, James J., 1895 136 Gale, Edward Courtland, 1899 185 Gage, Mabel Carleton (design by owner), 1901 202 Gray, John Chipman, 1902 181 Harvard, Society of the Signet (designed by B. G. Goodhue) 186 Harvard Union (designed by B. G. Goodhue), 1901 _a_ 1901 _b_ In Memoriam Henry Baldwin Hyde 184 Harbor Hill (Mrs. Clarence McKay) 38 Haber, Louis I, 1894 106 Hartshorn, Mary Minturn (designed by Miss E. Brown), 1897 55 Havemeyer, William Frederick (designed by Thomas Tryon), 1895 73 Herter, Christian Archibald, 1896 149 Horsford, Cornelia 155 Hopkins (Maj.), Robert Emmet 23 Holden, Edwin B., 1894 24 Holden, Edwin B. (smaller) 61 H(olden), E(mily), (Miss), 1895 25 Holden, Alice C., 1894 26 Holden, Edwin R., 1894 164 James, Walter B., M. D. 33 Kalbfleish, Charles Conover, 1894 90 O. A. K(ahn), 1897 94 Kingsbury, Edith Davies (designed by Lilian C. Westcott), 1897 113 Lambert, Samuel W., 1898 85 Lamson, Edwin Ruthven (designed by E. H. Garrett), 1896 173 Larner, John B. 35 Lawrence, Emily Hoe, 1894 6 Leggett, Cora Artemisia, 1894 15 Lefferts, Marshall Clifford, 1894 39 L. B. L(öwenstein), 1895 105 Lefferts, Mollie Cozine, 1897 102 Lemperly, Paul, 1897 169 Loveland, John W. and Lee Partridge 159 Livermore, John R. 172 Little, Arthur West 192 Long Island Historical Society, 1900 _a_ Storrs Memorial Fund, 1900 _b_ Ecclesiastical History 148 K. D. M. (Mackay, Mrs. Clarence) (small monogram with crest) 58 Marshall, Frank Evans, 1895 37 Mausergh, Richard Southcote, 1895 95 Marshall, Julian, 1897 188 Merriman, Roger Bigelow 40 Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1895 _a_ Cruger mansion _b_ new building 54 Messenger, Maria Gerard, 1895 85 Messenger, Maria Gerard, 1896 _a_ gift-plate with book-pile _b_ with view of Pleasantville library 74 Morgan, A. J., 1896 92 McCarter, Robert H., 1896 115 Medicis, Ex Libris (Cushing), 1898 45 McKee, Thomas Jefferson 151 Messenger, Maria Gerard and Elizabeth Chamberlain (The Orchards), 1899 68 V. E. M(acy) _a_ V. E. M. _b_ Macy, Valentine Everit and Edith Carpenter, 1896 140 Moore, Louise Taylor Hartshorne 128 Nimick, Florence Coleman, 1898 163 New York Yacht Club, The (after sketch by the late Walter B. Owen) 12 Oxford Club, The, Lynn, 1894 57 Osborne, Thomas Mott and Agnes Devens, 1895 62 Odd Volumes, The Club of, 1895 13 Players, The (designed by Howard Pyle), 1894 50 Pyne, M. Taylor, 1895 63 Pine, Percy Rivington, 1895 81 Plummer, Mary Emma, 1896 107 Pyne, M. Taylor, 1897 204 Pyne, R. Stockton, 1902 108 Princeton University, Library of, 1897 132 Prescott, Eva Snow Smith, 1898 160 Porter, Nathan T., 1900 189 Phillips, William (design arranged from 16th century armorial by P. de Chaignon la Rose), 1901 14 Reid, Whitelaw, 1894 34 Rowe, Henry Sherburne, 1894 103 Ranney, Henry Clay and Helen Burgess, 1897 191 Richards, Walter Davis, 1825-1877, 1901 158 Robinson, C. L. F. 99 Sabin, Ruth Mary, 1897 109 Sampson, Florence de Wolfe 1898 52 Sherwin, Henry A., 1895 77 Sedgwick, Robert, 1896 82 Sherwin, Henry A. (similar to 52, but smaller), 1896 117 Sherwood, Samuel Smith, 1898 129 Scripps, James Edmund, 1898 101 Skinner, Mark, Library 134 Stickney, Edward Swan (Chicago Historical Society), 1898 112 Stratton, A. Dwight, 1898 93 Stearns, John Lloyd, 1897 71 Sovereign (designed by Thomas Tryon) (crown), 1896 79 Sovereign (designed by Thomas Tryon) (eagle), 1896 193 Society of Colonial Wars, Connecticut, 1901 179 Sherman, William Watts (design by B. G. Goodhue), 1901 78 Taylor, Chas. H., Jr. (designed by E. B. Bird), 1896 135 Talmage, John F. 152 Treadwell Library (Mass. General Hospital) (designed by B. G. Goodhue) 127 Thorne, Katherine Cecil Sanford, 1898 122 Twentieth Century Club (designed by Mrs. Evelyn Rumsey Carey), 1898 157 Union League Club 154 University Club, Cleveland 48 Vail, Henry H., 1895 116 Vassar Alumnae Historical Association, 1898 196 Varnum (Gen.), James M. 128 Van Wagenen, Frederick W., 1898 31 Warner, Beverly, M. A., 1894 114 Wendell, Barrett, 1898 126 Williams, E. P., 1898 130 Wood, Arnold, 1898 137 Wood, Ethel Hartshorne 182 Worcester Art Museum, 1901 144 A. W. (Arnold Wood), 1899 146 Williams, John Skelton 161 Wodell, Silas 175 Woodward, S. Walter, 1900 178 Whitin, Sarah Elizabeth 120 Winthrop, Henry Rogers, 1898 75 Willets, Howard, 1896 27 Woodbury, John Page, 1894 72 (Yale) The Edward Tompkins McLaughlin Memorial Prize in English Composition, 1896 BERTRAM G. GOODHUE Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue is a Boston architect who has made several book-plates of merit. One made for a department of Harvard University is particularly rich in decorative effect, and a design of which one would not grow weary. Others of Mr. Goodhue's designs are treated in broad line and might have been reproduced very effectively by wood engraving. A. Squire Udolpho Snead Rachel Norton Harvard University Library, Lowell Memorial Library of Romance Literature H. I. K. (H. I. Kimball) Library of the Harvard Union Society of the Signet, Harvard Treadwell Library, Mass. General Hospital M. A. de Wolfe Howe William Watts Sherman HARRY E. GOODHUE The few book-plates designed by Harry E. Goodhue are mostly of the "girl and book" type. In the plate for Jessy McClellan the young woman appears to be sorry she "done it," or else is quite discouraged at the idea of lifting her folio romance into her lap. Mr. Goodhue's most pleasing design is that for Constance Alexander, shown on page 27. Amy M. Sacker Constance Grosvenor Alexander Jessy Trumbull McClellan June Eldredge Juliet Armstrong Collins T. B. HAPGOOD, Jr. Mr. Hapgood is a decorative designer in Boston, and his work on the covers of various periodicals and catalogs is well known. Plate No. 5 was submitted in competition and took second prize. It has never been reproduced. No. 1 was reproduced in "The Red Letter," No. 2 in the book-plate number of "The Studio," as was also No. 4. No. 14 has not been reproduced. No. 15 was originally made as a printer's mark and was so used. It was later altered to serve as a book-plate. 1 Rev. George Fred Daniels, 1896 2 Norris Hastings Laughton, 1897 3 A. F. Skenkelberger, 1897 4 Theodore Brown Hapgood, Jr., 1897 5 Society of Mayflower Descendants in Mass., 1897 6 Rufus William Sprague, Jr., 1898 7 Frances Louise Allen, 1898 8 Andrew C. Wheelwright, 1898 9 Andrew C. Wheelwright, 1898 10 Richard Gorham Badger, 1898 11 Thursday Club, 1899 12 North Brookfield Free Public Library, 1900 13 Edwin Osgood Grover, 1900 14 Harriet Manning Whitcomb, 1900 15 Carl Heintzemann HAROLD E. NELSON Many of the figures in the book-plates by Harold Nelson are of the attenuated pre-Raphaelite type, but there are others one can believe really once lived. The frontispiece to the book-plate number of "The Studio" is a beautiful decorative bit by Mr. Nelson, and makes us quite willing to forgive him some of his more eccentric designs. The plate referred to is enhanced in beauty by a few lines of gold judiciously used. The musical plate on page 18 of this volume is a pleasing one. Mary L. Oldfield Edith A. Kingsford Robert H. Smith Fanny Nelson Ellen Maguire Edward Lomax Ernest Scott Fardell, M.A. Ernest Scott Fardell, M.A. Geoffery Parkyn A. Ludlow James Wilmar Bedford College Library Horace Shaw Harold Edward Hughes Nelson Lady Literary Society Mark Nelson Evelyn Wynne Parton A. A. Wood Maude Burton Marion H. Spielmann Alfred Anteshed Jane Nelson Leopold d'Estreville Lenfestey EDMUND H. NEW The book-plate designs by Mr. New are in a class by themselves. No one else has worked quite the field occupied by this artist. Mr. New has used architecture for the motifs of a series of unusually pleasing plates. He has treated in a most decorative way whole buildings as well as details, doorways, and so forth. His plates are particularly adapted to the dignified old houses that contain the libraries for which they were made. Mr. New has not limited himself to this field, as he has done a number of designs with no architectural suggestion. His work in book illustration and decoration is of a most delightful quality, and is well known to all lovers of black and white. A number of his book-plate designs were reproduced and commented upon in Simpson's "Book of Book-plates," Vol. II., No. I. The book-plate number of "The Studio" also showed some of his designs. The list is in chronological order and complete. Herbert New Rev. Richard R. Philpots Rees Price (wood cut) Montague Fordham (wood cut) C. Elkin Mathews Dr. Edmundi Atkinson Edward Morton Frederic Chapman William and Catherine Childs Beatrice Alcock Arthur Fowler No. 1 Highbury Terrace Julia Sharpe Herbert B. Pollard William Malin Roscoe (three sizes), 1897 Edward Evershed Dendy J. G. Gardner-Brown Phil. Norman Edward Le Breton Martin Roberti Saundby, M. D., LL. D. (two sizes), 1900 George Lewis Burton George Cave, 1900 Alexander Millington Sing (two sizes) Peter Jones Edward Alfred Cockayne HENRY OSPOVAT Henry Ospovat is a young Russian artist residing in London. He has done some superb decorative work for the sonnets and poems of Shakespeare published by John Lane. His book-plates are precious bits of decoration worthy the adoration of all lovers of the beautiful. There have been only a few reproductions of them. The book-plate number of "The Studio" shows several and Fincham's "Artists and Engravers" lists two. Arthur and Jessie Guthrie, 1898 James and Maud Robertson, 1898 John and Jessie Hoy, 1898 Arthur Guthrie, 1898 Walter Crane Charles Rowley James Hoy James Hoy Frank Iliffe Hoy John and Jessie Hoy (second design) George Moore A. Emrys Jones Fred Beech J. H. Reynolds T. C. Abbott Frank and Marie Hoy ARMAND RASSENFOSSE Armand Rassenfosse is a resident of Liege, therefore, presumably, a Belgian and a subject of the German Empire. But as stone walls do not always a prison make, so frontiers do not always mark the nationality of art and letters. Mr. Rassenfosse is distinctly French in his feeling and artistic point of view. Perhaps I should rather say Parisian, for it is of the Latin Quartier and the Beaux Arts that his work breathes. His designs are almost entirely of nude femininity and his method of expression the etching. He has made some eight or ten charming bits, full of life and chic--I was going to say, frou-frou, but that would be a misnomer, for his models are innocent of gowns or lingerie. Their spirit and beauty of execution is high, but as book-plate designs--well, it's a bit like champagne for breakfast. Alex. von Winiwarter Alfred Lavachery, 1890 M. R. (Marie Rassenfosse) A. R. (Armand Rassenfosse) Alb. Mockel H. v. W. (Hans von Winiwarter) Three designs without names D'Alb. Neuville LOUIS RHEAD The illustrator of "Pilgrim's Progress" and the "Idylls of the King" needs no introduction to the average book-lover, and the hearts of the poster-collectors throb at his name. Mr. Rhead is an American of English birth and a resident of one of the suburbs of greater Gotham. His decorative work has been long and favorably known, and his book-plates can but add to his reputation. He has done but fifteen, and two of these are yet to be reproduced, but some examples of his work are in most collections. Gertrude Tozier Chisholm James Henry Darlington Samuel Moody Haskins Le Roy W. Kingman Frank J. Pool Louis Rhead (symbolic) Louis Rhead (fishing) Katharine Rhead W. H. Shir-Cliff, 1897 Jean Irvine Struthers Stephen S. Yates David Turnure Ivy Club (Princeton University) Rector Kerr Fox George Weed Barhydt BYAM SHAW The one or two book-plate designs by Mr. Shaw that have been published show a magnificent imaginative conception and makes the lover of the beautiful ardently wish for "more." The one for Isabella Hunter, on page 216 of Vol. I. of the "International Studio," is at the head of its class. Mr. Shaw's other line-drawings and his paintings have a richness and weirdness of design that is very attractive. C. E. Pyke-Nott Frank Lynn Jenkins Isabella R. Hunter Laurence Koe Mr. Claye JOSEPH W. SIMPSON Mr. Simpson, of Edinburgh, is a young Scotchman of infinite ambition and generous talent. He is not only a clever designer of book-plates, but he has a magazine to exploit his schemes and theories of art. This is reputed to be a quarterly, but it is erratic, like its sponsor, and issues "once in a while." Mr. Simpson's designs are full of feeling and rich in treatment. About twenty-five of these have seen the light and are prized by the lovers of modernity. Robert Bateman, 1897 Kris Allsopp, 1897 Kris Allsopp, 1897 J. A. Whish, 1898 James Dick, 1898 F. N. and A. W. Hepworth, 1898 Cissie Allsopp, 1898 J. W. Simpson Charles Holme Julio Guardia K. E., Graf zu Leiningen-Westerburg, 1898 Maud H. Scott, 1898 A. Gaston Masson Geo. May Elwood T. F. M. Williamson, 1899 (Gordon) Craig Mabel Waterson Fiffi Kuhn Maisie Phillips Samuel Linsley Pauline Stone T. N. Foulis Joseph W. Simpson W. M. Stone HANS THOMA Hans Thoma is a painter of national reputation in Germany who has thought it not beneath his dignity to do book-plate designs. This by way of recreation or to strengthen his line for more pretentious efforts. His designs are along classic and dignified lines. His own personal plate is a weird one; on it is a nude youth bearing the torch of knowledge and riding a gruesome dragon. Dr. S. Herxheimer, 1898 Hans Thoma Adolph von Gross, 1896 Dr. Henry Thode August Rasor Martin Elersheim S. Herrheimer Sofie Küchler Hermann Levi Dr. Otto Fiser Luisa Countess Erdödy R. Spier J. A. Beringer Karl and Maria Grunelius THOMAS TRYON Mr. Tryon's work has been described at length in another part of this book and a large part of his designs reproduced. William Frederick Havemeyer (engraved by E. D. French), 1892 James Seymour Tryon, 1892 Arnold William Brunner, 1893 Frank Jean Pool, 1893 "Sovereign," Crown design (engraved by E. D. French), 1896 "Sovereign," Eagle design (engraved by E. D. French), 1896 Annah M. Fellowes, 1896 George Elder Marcus, 1897 Loyall Farragut, 1898 Mary Tryon Stone, 1900 } same Janet Tryon Stone, 1900 } design in Rachel Norton Tryon Stone, 1900 } different Mary Tryon Stone (2d), 1900 } sizes J. C. M. (Miss J. M. Cox), 1901 Library of the Boys' Club, 1902 Willis Steell, 1902 BERNHARD WENIG Bernhard Wenig is a comparatively newcomer in the field of book-plate design, but he has already established for himself an enviable reputation in Germany, and his work is meeting with a growing appreciation by collectors in this country. Mr. Wenig's general manner is that of the old engraved wood block, bold and more or less crude of line, but full of virility. Most of his work is reproduced in black on white, but in a few instances he has used a color or two with good effect. His choice of subjects is varied, but the studious bookman of the middle ages seems to be uppermost in his heart and mind. Mr. Wenig has made one plate for a child, a small boy, that is among the best half-dozen of designs for children. Baroness May v. Feilitzsch Bernhard Wenig, 1897 Anton Wenig, 1897 Joh. Nep. Eser, 1899 E. W. J. Gärtner, 1900 Richard Schulz, 1900 Mathilde Schulz Heinrich Stümcke Karl Emich, Graf zu Leiningen-Westerburg, 1901 Günter Otto Schulz Gertrud Schulz Dr. Adolph Brenk Carl Selzer Lorenz Wenig Countess Sofie du Moulin Max H. Meyer Dr. Fr. Weinitz H. von Sicherer Hugo Schmid Julie Speyer Louis King Claire von Frerichs Franz Menter L. Frankenstein Dr. Hans Lichtenfelt Heinrich and Hedwig Brelauer Fr. Schade F. Schaffener G. Drobner H. R. C. Hirzee Wolfgang Quincke Alfred Misterck Ludwig Stivner Max Landmann Hans Jaeger Dr. Louis Merck Richard Jaeger Rosalie Eeginbrodt Georg Ortner Melaine Dorny Anna Furstin Ludwig Klug Doris von Heyl Frieherr Max Heyl Carl R. Peiner David von Flansemann Paulus Museum, Worms (Mrs.) Hedwig Smidt Wilhelm Karl Herams (Mrs.) Julie Wassermann Dr. C. Schonborn Maria von Ernst Wolfgang Quincke Walther Frieherr von Seckendorff Wilhelm von Schon [Illustration: {Book-plate of W. S.}] Transcriber's Note Minor punctuation errors have been repaired. Printer errors and inconsistencies have been amended as follows: Page 28--Bernard amended to Bernhard--By Bernhard Wenig Page 36--Gerhaeuser amended to Gerhäuser--The design for Emil Gerhäuser is inoffensive ... Page 43--portaits amended to portraits--The portraits and view are interwoven ... The final chapter, the check-list of works, contained a number of errors and inconsistencies in the names. Where there were other mentions of the name in the book, the transcriber has made amendments for consistency, as follows: Page 45--Bernard amended to Bernhard--Bernhard Wenig Page 49--Pierce amended to Pearce--Julian Pearce Smith Page 51--F. amended to E.--E. Gerhäuser Page 51--Lulu amended to Lula--12 Lula Thomas Wear Page 58--Jomes amended to James (second instance)--James Hoy Page 61--Havermeyer amended to Havemeyer--William Frederick Havemeyer (engraved by E. D. French), 1892 Page 61--Fellows amended to Fellowes--Annah M. Fellowes, 1896 The following are likely to be errors, but as they appear only once in this book, they are preserved as printed. This list may not be exhaustive. Page 58--Dr. Edmundi Atkinson should probably be Dr. Edmund Atkinson Page 62--Rosalie Eeginbrodt should probably be Rosalie Eigenbrodt Page 62--Melaine Dorny should probably be Melanie Dorny Page 62--Frieherr Max Heyl should probably be Freiherr Max Heyl Page 62--Carl R. Peiner should probably be Carl R. Reiner Page 62--Dr. C. Schonborn should probably be Dr. C. Schönborn Page 62--Walther Frieherr von Seckendorff should probably be Walther Freiherr von Seckendorff Page 62--Wilhelm von Schon should probably be Wilhelm von Schön The frontispiece illustration has been moved to follow the title page. Other illustrations have been moved where necessary so that they are not in the middle of a paragraph. End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Book-plates of To-day, by Various *** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BOOK-PLATES OF TO-DAY *** ***** This file should be named 51643-8.txt or 51643-8.zip ***** This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: http://www.gutenberg.org/5/1/6/4/51643/ Produced by Chris Curnow, Sam W. and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will be renamed. Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the trademark license, especially commercial redistribution. START: FULL LICENSE THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work (or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at www.gutenberg.org/license. Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works 1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property (trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. 1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below. 1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the United States and you are located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. 1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United States. 1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: 1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, copied or distributed: This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. 1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. 1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. 1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. 1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project Gutenberg-tm License. 1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. 1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. 1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided that * You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." * You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm works. * You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of receipt of the work. * You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. 1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and The Project Gutenberg Trademark LLC, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. 1.F. 1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by your equipment. 1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further opportunities to fix the problem. 1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. 1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. 1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from people in all walks of life. Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at www.gutenberg.org Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit 501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. The Foundation's principal office is in Fairbanks, Alaska, with the mailing address: PO Box 750175, Fairbanks, AK 99775, but its volunteers and employees are scattered throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up to date contact information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact For additional contact information: Dr. Gregory B. Newby Chief Executive and Director [email protected] Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations ($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt status with the IRS. The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who approach us with offers to donate. International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: www.gutenberg.org This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.