The Project Gutenberg EBook of Punch, or the London Charivari, Volume 108, February 9, 1895, by Various This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: Punch, or the London Charivari, Volume 108, February 9, 1895 Author: Various Editor: Sir Francis Burnand Release Date: March 9, 2014 [EBook #45088] Language: English *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PUNCH, CHARIVARI, FEBRUARY 9, 1895 *** Produced by Punch, or the London Charivari, Lisa Tang, Malcolm Farmer and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI Volume 108, February 9th, 1895. _edited by Sir Francis Burnand_ TO LUCENDA. (_Who had made "Copy" of Me._) The bright September when we met My prospects were _not_ over healthy, Though you were, I do _not_ forget, Extremely wealthy. I know not why it chanced to be, But this I recollect most clearly-- It never once occurred to me To love you dearly. 'Twas not your fault, so do not vex Yourself, for I admired your beauty, Since admiration of your sex Is Man's Whole Duty. And thus it came to be our lot To part without a sign or token; I went upon my way, but not The least heart-broken. My "fatal pride" does not object At your fair hands to be made verse on; But p'raps next time you will select-- Some other person! * * * * * UNANSWERABLE.--The Archbishop of CANTERBURY, speaking at Folkestone last week, said that "The Disestablishment Bill does not need any answering: it answers itself." An' it please your Grace, if it does "answer," and answers its purpose, what more can be required of this Bill or any other? * * * * * THE NEW WEATHER PROVERB.--It never rains--but it snows! * * * * * [Illustration: BRAVE GIRL! _Millicent_ (_from the country_). "_NOW_, MABEL! LET'S MAKE A DASH!!"] * * * * * QUEER QUERIES. FREEZING THE VERTEBRÆ.--I am in the last stage of bronchitis, complicated with pneumonia, influenza, and asthma, and a friend has advised me to try the new French cure of applying ice to the spine. Will some obliging physician tell me whether he considers such a course safe? None but a recognised specialist need trouble to reply; and if he does so, I shall have the satisfaction of feeling that I have saved his fee, as well as my own life. My boy advises me to go skating, and "I shall be sure then to have my back applied to the ice," which he says is the same thing as applying ice to my back. But is it? A nephew who is staying in the house also kindly offers to "shy hard snow-balls at my spine," if that would help me in any way. It is a pity that the newspaper (from which I derived this medical hint) was not clear as to details; for instance, when I _have_ applied the ice, what is to prevent its melting and trickling all over me?--NON-PAYING PATIENT. * * * * * Meteorological Moralising. 'Tis an ill-wind which blows nobody good, And one man's meat another's poison is. What is disaster to one man or mood, Is to another mood or man "good biz." What to your dramatist means love's labour's lost, Your would-be skater craves--"a perfect frost!" * * * * * OUR BOOKING-OFFICE. By the publication of _The Play Actress_ (S. R. CROCKETT) Mr. FISHER UNWIN fully maintains the success attained by his Autonym Library. My Baronite is least attracted by the scenes which possibly pleased the author most--those in which he describes life in the purlieus of London theatres. Mr. CROCKETT is much more at home in Galloway, and with the people who sparsely populate it. The opening chapter, describing Sabbath day in the Kirk of the Hill is in his best style, as are others describing the Great Preacher's tender caring for his little grand-daughter. _The Play Actress_ is just the sort of thing to buy at a bookstall on starting for a journey. It will be felt to be a matter of regret if the journey isn't quite long enough to finish it at a sitting. In _The Worst Woman in London_ ("and other stories," a subtitle craftily suppressed on the outside of the book by F. C. PHILIPS) the author gives us a number of capital detached stories of a most irritating abruptness. Almost every one of these stories is a novel thrown away; that is, every story is in itself the germ of what might have been a good novel. They are little more than "jottings for plottings." Yet, to be read with a pipe or small cigar, they just suffice to wile away time and obviate conversation. They are dedicated to Mr. WALTER HERRIES POLLOCK, who has on more than one occasion shown himself an adept at real good short stories--not merely as plots, but genuinely complete in themselves and full of humour--and from whom the Baron expects something more in the same line, or, rather, on the same lines. The BARON DE B.-W. * * * * * A MODERN ECLOGUE. SCENE--_A Crowded Thoroughfare._ _Enter_ STREPHON _and_ PHYLLIS _on bicycles, at the rate of fifteen miles an hour_. _Strephon._ We care not, PHYLLIS, my own, to-day, For walking in Kensington Park, To flirt in the old conventional way, And saunter home in the dark. Nay, pleasanter far it is to "scorch"-- To hear your silvery bell, While the answering squeak of my horn may speak For the fact that I love you well! _Both._ Oh, isn't it sweet to clear the street, While elderly persons frown! "Now, stoopid, look out!" we pleasantly shout, And bang goes a gentleman down! _Phyllis._ STREPHON, I love you, I confess, For who could fail to admire The humorous way you spoil a dress And ruin a girl's attire? To see you silently creep along, And then with a burst of speed Spread liberal dirt on the feminine skirt Is a sight for the gods, indeed! _Both._ Oh, isn't it glee to do it, and see The lady-pedestrian flinch, With jubilant rush to scatter the slush And miss her foot by an inch! _Strephon._ I frightened those horses, I'm much afraid,-- The excellent coachman's riled! _Phyllis._ And I've demolished a nursery-maid, And certainly hurt a child! _Strephon._ I made that stately dowager jump, She leapt to one side, and puffed! _Phyllis._ That leisurely cur, I'm inclined to infer, To-morrow will go to be stuffed! _Both._ So side by side we merrily ride, And scatter the murmuring throng, Who think the police should compel us to cease, And mournfully ask, "How long?" * * * * * JUST A LITTLE TOO MUCH.--When a parliamentary candidate or popular Member is received with a torchlight procession, it is almost unnecessary for his constituents to present him, on a dark night, with "an illuminated address." * * * * * THE FRENCH AMNESTY. _Bruxelles, le 31. Janvier._ MONSIEUR,--I write to you, _M. Punch_, these some words, which I essay to write in english. I come of to receive--how say you _la nouvelle?_--the new of the amnesty in France. The government which banished the descendant of the great NAPOLÉON has recalled some exileds. But he has not recalled me, _ce gouvernement infâme!_ He has left to languish the heir of the crown imperial in this droll of little town. _Nom d'une pipe, quelle ville! Rien qu'un Palais de Justice et quelques rues désertes!_ But I go to write in english. I rest here, at five hours of Paris, alldays ready, alldays vigilant. _Mais que c'est triste!_ _Tiens_, it is not perhaps so sad as that--how write you the name?--that Stove, in your _département_ of the Bukkinhammshir. At least one speak french in this country. It is not the french of Paris, or the french of Touraine, but all of same it values better than english--a language so difficult. Thus I rest here, I walk myself to horse in their Wood of Cambre, I visit of time in time the Palace of Justice and Ste. Gudule, _et voilà c'est fini!_ Then I recommence and I see, _encore une fois_, the _Bois_, the _Palais_, and the _Cathédrale_. I go not to Waterloo, for people say my Great Ancestor there was conquered by your Duc of WELINTONG. One has wrong, the historians have wrong, _mais enfin, que faire?_ I may not to write the history of new. _A l'avenir nous verrons. En attendant j'attends._ And I stand, like my Great Ancestor, the arms folded, and frown towards the frontier of the France, _la patrie ingrate_. It is a fine attitude, and I study it all the days. _Agréez, &c._ N. _Stowe, the 31. January._ Sir,--I tell you my thoughts as calmly as possibly, but my heart burns! Heaven, what injustice! To France--ah, I say not her name without emotion!--to France I offered my sword, my service, my life! She refused them! Ingrateful country! Me who--but I go to be calm! When CASIMIR-PÉRIER resigns I voyage without to lose an instant to Dover, I wait, I receive each instant some despatch, I regard the coast of France and weep, I am photographed! Me, the descendant of St. LOUIS, I am photographed! But in vain! I desire even to die for France, but I may not! By blue, what ingratitude! And now she proclaims the amnesty and I am forgotten! Me, the descendant of St. LOUIS! Me who desire the struggle, the efforts of a life of soldier, of a life of king, me I rest here in simple renter of province! Me who wish to die for France, I am obliged to live in England! To live, just heaven! And in England, which I despise, though she shelters me! Perhaps she is not worse than Belgium, Buckingham or Bruxelles! It is equal to me! Nor the one nor the other is France! Again I weep! Ah, if I could shed tears of blood! I can not! Heaven, that I should not have even that consolation there! And ROCHEFORT returns! He may die for his country, for France! Once more I weep bitterly! But me I may not! I conclude, and my last word shall be a word of order! It shall be, though she spurns me, though she mock herself of me, "Live France!" Again I weep! Receive, &c. P. * * * * * [Illustration: SUCCESSFUL SANITATION. _Anxious Tourist._ "SINCE YOUR TOWN HAS BEEN NEWLY DRAINED, I SUPPOSE THERE IS LESS FEVER HERE?" _Hotel-Keeper_ (_reassuringly_). "ACH, YES, SIR! ZE TEEFOOSE (TYPHUS) IS NOW QUITE _ZE EXCEPTION!_"] * * * * * "VOICI LE SABRE DE MON PÈRE!" ["Let all know that, in devoting all my strength to the welfare of the people, I intend to protect the principle of autocracy as firmly and unswervingly as did my late and never-to-be-forgotten father." _The Czar to the assembled Deputies and Delegates in the Winter Palace._] [Illustration: "VOICI LE SABRE DE MON PÈRE!" "I intend to protect the principle of autocracy as firmly and unswervingly as did my late and never-to-be-forgotten father." --_Czar's Speech, Jan. 29._] "_It was my father's custom, and so it shall be mine!_"-- One seems to hear those simple words 'midst all the show and shine Of the great, gay, white-pillared hall. The gold and silver chains Of deputies and delegates from distant steppes and plains Gleam in the winter daylight. The tall white-tunic'd Guards Stand with drawn swords, Autocracy's serene and stalwart wards. All in the Winter Palace; from regions vast and far They come of many a race and creed to welcome their young Czar. The nobles and the Zemstros, too, are represented here. With tribes of the wild Caucasus, the hosts who love--and fear-- The monarch of one hundred and twenty million souls. And through thine Hall, St. Nicholas, in full firm accents rolls The Voice of armed Autocracy, unbending and unchanged. Unfaltering the youthful eye that boldly roved and ranged Over that motley muster. He lifts his sire's great sword, This youthful heir to power supreme, by freemen much abhorred, But dear to bowing myriads of Slavdom's loyal hosts; And with that calm cold dignity which despotism boasts Establishes the Ego of Autocracy once more. _Voici le sabre de mon sire!_ What ALEXANDER bore Shall NICHOLAS not wear and wield? The appanage of our line! "_It was my father's custom, and so it shall be mine!_" Old rustic song, your refrain long shall echo round our world, Until all burdens from the back of toiling men are hurled. Far, far off day! Now proud and gay Autocracy's strong thralls Muster to-day in fine array in those white-pillared halls. To be--not snubbed, say _reassured_, that Autocrats, still strong, Still give small heed to serfs who plead, to freedom's siren song, Or to "absurd illusions," which, slipped from mouth to mouth, Must still be silenced in the North, if heeded in the South. Those Zemstros voices must be hushed. Autocracy's sole hand Must wield the sabre of his sire, and sway a silent land; The Bear from the new Bearward gentler treatment well may hope, But hardly loosening of the chain or slackening of the rope. The patient Northern Bruin stands and rubs a dubious ear. Amnesty means not Liberty. Autocracy is clear In "firmly and unswervingly," with strength that doth not tire, Holding the mastery of its race, the Sabre of its Sire! * * * * * "MR. PEPYS'S PARISH CHURCH."--The Rev. ALFRED POVAH'S interesting work gives us the origin of the "Navy pew" in St. Olave's. In such a church how appropriate was the old "three-decker," as this structure, which contained clerk below, parson in the middle, and preacher in the topmost compartment, used to be termed. * * * * * A JUST CORRECTION.--In _Macmillan's_ for this month there is an interesting article entitled "_In the Wake of Captain Cook_." An Irish member of the club threw the number down, exclaiming, "The man who wrote that can't write English! 'Tis not '_in_ the wake' at all. Sure it ought to be '_at_ the wake.'" * * * * * LEGAL CLOCKWORK.--Towards the end of last week, the key of the difficulty having been found, the Justice-VAUGHAN-WILLIAMS'-winding-up business was wound up, and J. V. W., being wound up, was set going again. There is, however, still some difficulty, and a little oil on the troubled works will be necessary. _Mem. to the Lord Chancellor._--"Please not to touch the figures." * * * * * _Q._ What is the best sort of cigar to smoke in a Hansom? _A._ A Cab-ana. * * * * * LITTLE MOPSËMAN. THE SECOND ACT. [Illustration: "Yes, Alfred, Retribution!"] _A little narrow glen, with a slope in the background, belonging to_ ALFRED. _Under the dripping trees a table and chairs, all made of thin birchstaves. Everything is sodden with wet, and mist-wreaths are driving about._ ALFRED FRÜYSECK, _dressed in a black mackintosh, sits dejectedly on a chair. Presently_ MOPSA BROVIK _comes down the slope cautiously behind, and touches his shoulder_; ALFRED _jumps_. _Mopsa._ You shouldn't really sit about on damp seats in such miserable weather, ALFRED. I have been hunting for you everywhere. [_Closing her umbrella with quiet significance._ _Alfred_ (_to himself_). Run to earth! Oh, Lor'! (_Aloud._) If you would only be kind enough to search for MOPSËMAN instead! I _cannot_ unravel the mystery of his disappearance. There he was, just entering upon conscious intelligence--full of the infinite possibilities of performing poodlehood. I had charged myself with his education. After having been an usher at so many boarding-schools, I felt peculiarly fitted for such a task. And then a shady scoundrel has only to come his way with rats in a bag----! _Mopsa._ But we don't in the least know how it really all came about. _Alfred._ That infernal VARMINT-BL[=O]K is at the bottom of it, you may depend upon that! Though what motive in the world----(_Quivering._) It's not as if MOPSËMAN would ever have faced a rat. He used to bolt at the mere sight of a blackbeetle even. The whole thing is so utterly meaningless, MOPSA. And yet, I suppose the order of the universe requires it. _Mopsa._ Have you indulged in these abstruse philosophical speculations with SPRETA? _Alfred_ (_shakes his head hopelessly_). She is so utterly incapable of----(MOPSA _nods_.) I prefer discussing them with _you_. There is something unnatural in imparting confidences to a mere wife. What on earth have you got there? _Mopsa_ (_takes a little housewife out of her pocket_). SPRETA said you had lost the button off the back of your collar. I thought I would sew it on for you. _May_ I? (_With quiet warmth._) I'll _try_ not to run the needle into you. _Alfred_ (_absently_). Do; it may distract my thoughts a little. Where _is_ SPRETA, by the way? _Mopsa._ Only taking a little walk with BLOCHDRÄHN. (_Sewing._) Perhaps it is _hardly_ the weather for a stroll; but then he was always so perfectly devoted to--h'm--to Little MOPSËMAN, you know. _Alfred_ (_surprised_). But SPRETA wasn't. She never liked him--not even as a puppy. And now tell me--don't you think you could take a fancy to BLOCHDRÄHN--h'm? _Mopsa._ Oh, no! Please! (_Covers her face with her hands._) You mustn't really ask me why. (_Looks at him through her fingers._) Because I _know_ I should tell you; you have such an irresistible influence over me. Oh dear! oh dear! what _will_ you think of me? (_Moves close up to him._) There's a button off your _shirt-front_ now! _Alfred_ (_plaintively_). Am I to have _that_ one sewn on too? _Mopsa._ Yes, it's the right thing to do. Though how SPRETA can _let_ you go about like this, I _can't_ think! _Alfred_ (_with a half smile_). When I have _you_ to look after me. This is quite like the dear old days! _Mopsa._ Yes. (_Sewing._) I remember I mended all your things, like a sister. Even then you never had _quite_ all your buttons, _had_ you, dear? _Alfred_ (_patting her hand_). Not even then. And do you remember how you used to follow me about, just like a little dog? And I used to call you "Little MOPSËMAN," because your name was MOPSA; and if I had _had_ a dog, I should have called _him_ Little MOPSËMAN. And then how you used to sit up and hold a biscuit on your nose, my dear faithful MOPSA! _Mopsa._ I wonder how you can be so childish! (_Smiling involuntarily._) It _was_ a rich beautiful time; but it was all over when you married. I hope you have never mentioned all that nonsense to SPRETA? _Alfred._ I _may_ have. One _does_ tell one's wife some things--unintentionally. (_Clutching his forehead._) But oh, how _can_ I sit here and forget Little MOPSËMAN so completely? Have I _no_ heart? _Mopsa._ If you have lost it, I think I know where it is. And you must surely give your grief a rest occasionally, too. _Alfred._ I mustn't. I won't. I _will_ think of him.... By the way, are we to have dried fish for dinner _again?_... Oh, _there_ I go once more--in the very middle of my agony--just when I want to be torturing myself unspeakably with this gnawing crushing regret! What a wonderfully realistic touch it is, though, eh? So dramatic! But after all, I have _you_, MOPSA. I'm so glad of that! _Mopsa_ (_looking earnestly at him_). Surely you mean dear SPRETA--not _me_, ALFRED? _Alfred._ What relation is a wife to her husband? None whatever. Now you, MOPSA, _you_ are very nearly a second cousin once removed, not quite--because our family is a thing so entirely apart. We have always had vowels (the very _best_ vowels) for our initials, and the same coloured spectacles, and poor relations we invariably cut, and great thick works we never get really on with. You take after your mother, KAIA. _Mopsa._ And my Aunt--she that was a Miss REBECCA WEST. I feel so irresistibly drawn to disturb other people's domestic harmony. But you must really forget me, and try to care for poor SPRETA a little. _Alfred_ (_vehemently_). It's no use. I _can't_. You've entranced me so thoroughly. (_Helplessly._) I _knew_ you would! Do let me remain here with you! [_Seizes her hand._ _Mopsa_ (_looks warmly at him_). Of course, if you really mean _that_, I cannot pretend that such comradeship is----Hush! let go my hand--there's somebody coming! [SPRETA _and_ BLOCHDRÄHN _enter in waterproofs, sharing the same umbrella_. _Alfred_ (_annoyed_). Why do you come bothering here? Surely you must see that such an interruption is _most_ ill-timed. _Spreta_ (_with a cutting laugh_). We did gather _that_, ALFRED. I came to see what you were about. _Alfred._ MOPSA was simply sympathising with me over Little MOPSËMAN'S disappearance--that was all. _Spreta._ Sympathising and philandering, ALFRED, are synonymous terms in the Norwegian Drama. And I may be allowed to observe that _other_ people can philander if they're driven to it. [_Glances at_ BLOCHDRÄHN. _Mopsa_ (_taking her umbrella quickly, to_ BLOCHDRÄHN). We seem to be somewhat _de trop_ here. Suppose we withdraw? [_They do._ _Spreta._ Doesn't it strike you, ALFRED, that all this morbid harping on that missing mongrel may be just a little monotonous--for a popular audience, I mean? _Alfred_ (_gloomily_). They'll have to sit through another Act and a half of it--that's all. I shall harp if I choose. I _like_ harping. And you always detested MOPSËMAN. You said he ate too much, and had evil eyes. _Spreta._ So he _did_--so he _had_! And _you_ never really and truly loved him either, or you would never have made such a fool of the dog as you did! _Alfred._ I had renounced my wonderful thick book. I needed _something_ to fill up my life! _Spreta._ You might have chosen something better than a miserable little poodle with no hair on his tail! _Alfred_ (_turns pale_). It is you--_you_, who were the guilty one in that. (_Harshly and coldly._) It was _your_ hand that spilt the hot water over him as he lay comfortably on the hearthrug. It _was!_ And you _know_ it! _Spreta_ (_terrified, yet defiant_). Better own at once that you came behind me and jogged my arm! _Alfred_ (_in suppressed desperation_). Yes, that is true. You looked so entrancingly beautiful as you were putting the kettle on for tea, that I was irresistibly impelled to kiss you! _Spreta_ (_exasperated_). ALFRED! This is intolerable of you. _Do_ I deserve to be reproached for looking entrancingly beautiful? _Alfred_ (_with sarcasm_). Not in the least--_now_. You are subject to the Law of Change. But what does all that matter? We have _both_ sinned, if you like. While we had him, we both shrank in secret from him--we could not bear to see the tail he dragged about after him! _Spreta_ (_whispers_). You were so perpetually putting paraffin upon it, ALFRED! _Alfred_ (_calmer_). Yes, _that_. I tried to perfect its possibilities. But it was no use--I could never, never make it good again. And after that I dressed him up in military uniform, and then he had to remain too much indoors, so, of course, he followed the VARMINT-BL[=O]K, and then the street curs chevied him over the pier. And after I had trained him so thoroughly to shoulder a musket, he was so totally unable to swim. Oh, it all works out into quite a logical Retribution. And I must go away into the solitudes and writhe with remorse--by myself. _Spreta_ (_bitingly_). Unless, of course, you can induce MOPSA to----I think you mentioned once that she used to follow you about like a little dog? _Alfred_ (_in a hollow voice_). I did. I remember now. That time when the tea-kettle----Retribution! [_He staggers into the thinnest birchstave chair, which collapses under him._ _Spreta_ (_menacingly standing over him_). Yes, ALFRED, Retribution! [MOPSA _and_ BLOCHDRÄHN _return_. _Mopsa_ (_pleasantly_). Well, my dear SPRETA, have you and dear ALFRED talked things thoroughly out? _Spreta._ Oh, yes; quite thoroughly enough, I really will _not_ be left alone with ALFRED any more; he is _too_ depressing! _Alfred_ (_on the ground_). One cannot be expected to rollick when one is being gnawed with remorse! But perhaps BLOCHDRÄHN _would_ be a more cheerful companion for you; go on with him, while MOPSA helps me up again. We'll follow you--presently. [SPRETA _and_ BLOCHDRÄHN _go off together;_ MOPSA _tenderly assists_ ALFRED _to rise_. _Mopsa._ Oh, dear me! it does seem _such_ a pity! But SPRETA always _was_ peculiar. It must be so trying for _you_, dear! _Alfred._ So much so that I can't stand her any longer. I _must_ get away, anywhere--quite alone. MOPSA, will you come _too?_ _Mopsa_ (_shocked_). ALFRED! How _can_ you? What _have_ I said or done to encourage such a proposal? So utterly unexpected! _Alfred_ (_feebly_). I really couldn't help it. It's the troll inside me. What am I saying? That belongs to another Norwegian drama! _Mopsa._ All this part belongs to _several_ other Norwegian dramas, dear. But we must see if we can't get out of the old groove _this_ time! _Alfred._ But why in the world----? When you showed such a wonderful preference for my society, too! _Mopsa_ (_gently_). I know, dear. But that was before----. Let me tell you something. (_Slow music;_ ALFRED _sits down, cautiously_.) I've just been looking through my big portfolio, and I've discovered--what _do_ you think? (ALFRED _shakes his head hopelessly_.) I'm not KAIA'S daughter at all, really. I'm only adopted! _Alfred._ But what difference does that make in _our_ relations? Practically, none whatever! _Mopsa._ _All_ the difference, ALFRED. I always pursued you about with reluctance and under protest. Being, as I supposed, descended from KAIA FOSLI, and related to REBECCA WEST, it seemed so utterly the right thing to do. But I know _now_ that I am nothing of the sort, and that if my real mother ever possessed such a thing as a Past at all, it was Plu-perfect. So heredity doesn't come in, and, rather than interfere between you and poor dear SPRETA, I have decided to go right away and never see you again. I really _mean_ it, _this_ time! [_She opens her umbrella and runs off up the slope._ _Alfred_ (_takes up his hat sadly_). Isn't this play going to end pessimistically after all, then? (_Shudders._) Are we actually going to be--moral? (_More hopefully._) After all, there's another Act left. There's a chance still! [_He follows hastily after_ MOPSA. * * * * * MOTTO FOR THE PRESIDENT OF THE FRENCH REPUBLIC.--"Faure-warned, Faure-armed." * * * * * [Illustration: TOO MUCH. (_Pity the Sorrows of a poor Hunting Man!_) _Sportsman_ (_suffering from intense aberration of mind in consequence of the Weather, in reply to Wife of his bosom_). "PUT OUT? WHY, O' COURSE I'M PUT OUT. BEEN JUST THROUGH THE VILLAGE, AND HANG ME IF AT LEAST HALF A DOZEN FOOLS HAVEN'T TOLD ME THAT IT'S NICE SEASONABLE WEATHER!"] * * * * * RETRIBUTION. (_Wrought by a cheap Foreign Cigar._) I'm feeling--great heavens!--all sixes and sevens, And dizzy, and giddy, and green; Knocked flat as a pancake, I've got a blank, blank ache All over--a sight to be seen! Alas! for the reason 'tis easy to seize on-- The same I'll proceed to relate:-- I've just come from Brussels, whence, after some tussles With conscience, I rushed to my fate. For by Calais and Dover I safely brought over A contraband hatful of weeds; Ah, why did I struggle to juggle and smuggle, Thus paying the price for my deeds? They cost each five farthings, and goodness! they _are_ things You'd not get your worst foe to smoke, This "Cabbagio Fino" _has_ giv'n me a beano-- But there! I'm too seedy to joke! So this crude composition I pen in contrition, My state of collapse to explain; I thought to be clever, but never, oh never, Will make such a bargain again! * * * * * CONTRADICTION.--A fortnight ago, in the law reports of the _Times_, were reported proceedings in bankruptcy "_in re_ TOBY." We have been requested to state that this gentleman is not _Mr. Punch's_ "TOBY, M.P.," nor is "our Mr. TOBY" the gentleman mentioned in the same case as "the bankrupt's brother, M. P. TOBY." The coincidence was, naturally, somewhat startling. Our M.P. for Barks will, by now, have appeared in his place at St. Stephen's. * * * * * [Illustration: A LOGICAL INFERENCE. "I WONDER WHY HE'S SO BLACK, MUMMY? I SUPPOSE HE WAS BORN IN THE DARK!"] * * * * * "PITY THE POOR ARTIST!" ["I have had occasion to speak on the difficulties of a minister who finds himself pledged to a very large and extensive programme, to each point of which programme there is a large circle of adherents who consider it the foremost and the preeminently important point."--_Lord Rosebery._] _Westminster Pavement Artist loquitur:_-- Who would be a political "screever"? A drudge Foredoomed to designing, and destined to smudge, Like impressionist painters of posters? Art's in a rum way. Lor! what humbug it is! Far better the days of old CRUIKSHANK and PHIZ, Than our era of blobbers and boasters. With chalks, and my thumb, and a bit of old rag, I can do better work on a rough slab of flag Than they do on smooth hot-pressed paper. But oh! what a bother to squat and to smear All sorts of strange subjects, quaint, squiffy and queer, To please every lounger and gaper. There once was a time when the old repertore The public would fetch. Now they want a lot more, And always a somethink that's novel, And then such a choice of 'em! Not one or two Seascapes, with a liberal yaller and blue, Or some picture of cottage or hovel. Two mackerels crossed, or a slice o' red salmon, A rasher o' bacon, or lump o' brown "gammon," A ginger-beer bottle and candle. A rat in a trap and a portrait or two, Say old GARIBALDI, the Wandering Jew, And p'raps JULIUS CÆSAR or HANDEL. These gave satisfaction to parties all round; But 'tisn't so now as I lately have found. They ask a whole National Gallery. And every one wants his own fav'rite fust off. Good old "Moonlight Scene"? Why, a yokel would scoff At anythink bluey-and-yallery. They claim fancy-chalks now, or pollychrome pastel; It's no use to tip 'em a storm or a castle; They want "local colour"--a lot of it. Yes, something distinctly Welsh, Irish, or Scotch; My pitch in these critical days is no cotch; I'm sick of the worry and rot of it! Pity the artist! What boots that appeal? No! "Many help one," or "A heart that can feel," Won't fetch 'em, however well flourished. I _did_ think that Guy Fawkes blow-up of the Lords Would call out the coppers; but shrugs and cold words Have damped the last hope that I nourished. Awful cynicle lot! Scarcely one a believer In _me_, it would seem, since that there Grand Old Screever To my hands has turned his pitch over. There! I've touched up the lightning, and now I am ready! But, though I must look bright, expectant, and steady, I don't feel percisely in clover! [_Left waiting for patronage._ [Illustration: "PITY THE POOR ARTIST!"] * * * * * THE DECADENT LOVER OF FICTION. "One love, one life," was my ancient manner, For introspection I had no brain, But I would have died beneath her banner, Or I would have lived, her grace to gain. I loved her silent, I loved her sprightly, With Grecian braid or with glossy curl; I loved her wrongly, I loved her rightly, But ever I loved a single girl. But now with _ennui_ my love is laden Before it really has quite begun; If I win the heart of any maiden It makes me prefer another one. Dim passions stir me, deflections fleeting; I feel myself in a hopeless whirl. There never are less than six competing. Why can I not love a single girl? Contented I and my love were mated In those brave days when we both were young. For marriage I'm now too complicated, Too many-natured, too finely-strung. My spreading canvas all zephyrs vary For one calm funnel how can I furl? In truth, the statute is somewhat chary. And old, and grey, grows the dearest girl! Oh, love that was loyal, losing, winning, That time and change had no power to quell, That once could even dispense with sinning, And that possession could not dispel! Your day is done, and your star's declining, The hero was but a brainless churl Who ever dreamed that without repining His whole life long he could love _one_ girl! And yet, I feel there is something wanting. The knowledge that love is sure to die To every lover is disenchanting. I would I loved as in days gone by. 'Twas braver folly the height to capture, Though down from the height Fate often hurls. He misses woe, but he misses rapture, Who falls in love with too many girls! * * * * * SITTING OUT. In throbbing silence my glances stray O'er her unreciprocal face, And I haven't a notion what to say Now I've finished with commonplace. How I hate the slope of that cheerless chin, And the stare of those vacant eyes, That take the commonest objects in With placid and cool surprise. And I sit in a calm that she will not break, A desert that is not peace, And ever and ever the windows shake To a dance that will never cease. I cannot join the rout again, I am far too weary and warm. So I needs must suffer this speechless pain, In a draught, on the red baize form. There is one remark--it has proved a key Already to one long chat, Of course--I'll start it, for even she Must answer awhile to that. But horror! my agonised fingers curl, Did I say it to her? I think It must have been to that other girl In the delicate shrimp-sauce pink. Shall I chance it again! I must! I will! With a stammer I've half begun-- Saved! saved! the music at last is still. Thank goodness, the dance is done. * * * * * [Illustration: A CASE OF SELF-SACRIFICE. _Mrs. Grimes._ "NO, SIR, MR. SMITH AIN'T A-BIN IN 'IS CHAMBERS NOT FOR A WEEK, SIR." _Mr. Broom._ "OH! YOU'RE SURE NOW YOU KNOW THE GENTLEMAN I MEAN--MR. MELDON SMITH?" _Mrs. Grimes._ "_HI_ KNOWS 'IM RIGHT ENOUGH. WY, I DOES ALL 'IS WASHIN' AND MENDIN' FOR 'IM!"] * * * * * A WINTER WEDDING. When bleak, bluff, blatant blizzards blew, And hats from storm-tossed heads were carried, My enterprising friend, then you Got married! Soon spring had come, when doves can coo, And flowers blossom, had you tarried; Instead, in January you Got married. Then in your honeymoon you two The gloom and snow of winter parried; It's two to one two won when you Were married. And thus henceforward may you do; By life's rough storms be never harried, Together face them all now you Are married. * * * * * More Anglomania! [M. FÉLIX FAURE, having gone out into the garden at about six o'clock in the evening, was making for the door leading to his private apartments, when he was stopped by a sentinel. The President could not give the pass-word, and was accordingly marched off to the Elysée guard-room, where he was fortunately recognised.--_Daily Paper._] That Gallic statesmen rather like Trade Union methods can we doubt? President PERIER went "on strike"; Now, FAURE has been "locked out." * * * * * DEUX MOTS.--The retirement of one of the oldest and most popular actors of the Comédie Française may be summed up in two words, "GOT: gone." * * * * * "ART IS LONG----" The _Daily Graphic_ of February 1, commenting on the time-contest between two pianists, suggests that exponents of the other fine arts should follow their example. The idea has been taken up at the Royal Aquarium with great success, as will be seen from the following press-cuttings:-- _From the "Magazine of Art."_ The Directors of the Aquarium are to be congratulated on their new departure, which takes the form of a highly exciting and sportsmanlike contest between those two well-known entertainers Professor HERR KOMER and Señor HARDLI DUDDI in their great poster-painting exhibition. This consists of a trial of strength and endurance, the challenger, Señor DUDDI, having given out that he will beat Professor KOMER'S previous record in time and area combined by one hour and a hundred square yards. As the public are well aware, the latter performer's sensational achievement, "_Miss Letty Lind_," stands at present unbeaten as an artistic poster, having far eclipsed his "_All Beautiful in Naked Purity_," which attracted such attention on the Royal Academy hoardings last year. As to time, his LIND _tour de force_ (shown at the Society of Portrait Painters at the New Gallery last autumn) was painted in one continuous whirl or sitting of fifty hours duration, and would have taken even longer, had not the accomplished _danseuse_ fainted from exhaustion. (It is understood, by the way, that Miss LIND has issued a challenge that she will pirouette against the world, including Lord YARMOUTH and Little TICH.) Señor DUDDI has hitherto made his mark with presentments of ultra-_chic_ young ladies, which have certainly taken up a great deal of space, and fulfilled their purpose as "eye-openers." We have no details as to the time in which they were designed, but we should think about twenty minutes on an average. As the Aquarium contest will not be concluded until after we go to press, we cannot give the result, but at the time of writing, after three days' painting without cessation, Mr. KOMER had covered a quarter of an acre of canvas, while Mr. DUDDI had traversed three hundred yards of advertisement hoarding. Both were going well and strong, the only people showing signs of exhaustion being the umpires and spectators. _From the "Sporting Times."_ What will our dear friends of the Anti-Sporting League say to this? Here's yet another form of iniquity, the Poet Stakes at the Aquarium! We looked in last night at that classic abode, and found them all hard at it in the Bijou Theatre. We soon made a pretty book, and only regret we hadn't entered BALLYHOOLY and DOSS CHIDERDOSS. A black-haired colt was making the pace with what he called "beautiful prose music," quite as good as any we turn out in our first page. But the backers rather fancied a Chestnut Pegasus, who was going well within his stride with his "Odes and Poems." There were one or two other dark horses in the field, that we put down for a place. That worthy and veteran sportsman, and cutest of tipsters, G. ALLEN, wielded the flag, and got his little lot off, as we were told, with only ten false starts. We left at the fifty-seventh hour, when the leaders had completed two hundred and twenty laps of very blank verse and other paces, it being a go-as-you-please contest. A sonnet divided the first and second, and there was an epigram and a half between the second and the third. As it promised to be a long-winded affair, and rather too noisy for our refined and delicate constitutions, we retired early. We give the odds, however, on another page. * * * * * [Illustration: A PARLIAMENTARY HOUSE WARMING! (PARTIES ARE OFTEN RENDERED VERY ATTRACTIVE BY THE ADOPTION OF FANCY DRESS!)] * * * * * ESSENCE OF PARLIAMENT. EXTRACTED FROM THE DIARY OF TOBY, M.P. _Tuesday, February 5._--House filled once more with bustle of new Session. Lobby crowded. Corridors, long silent, burst into bustling life. "Seems to me," says JEMMY LOWTHER, looking on with his juvenile-veteran air, "that the happiest day in a member's life is the first of a Session, if indeed the cup of his joy isn't fuller on the day of prorogation." For some the jubilation of the hour is toned down by saddened thought. There is one step that will never more be heard in the lobby, one familiar face seen here no more, one voice, wont to sway the passions of the House, that now is still. LYCIDAS is dead, not quite ere his prime, but in what, had fate been kinder, should have been the fulness of his rich gifts. The House knew GRANDOLPH, as he presented himself to its notice from various points of view. First, an unknown new Member, rising from bench immediately behind Ministers, a situation which, deliberately chosen, seemed to observant Whips to indicate pleasurable prospect of docility. Next, whilst his Party was still in office, he popped up from front bench below gangway, and pricked at ponderous hide of SCLATER-BOOTH, pink of respectability, sublimation of county-gentry-Toryism. Then, with sudden brilliancy and sustained force, he rose on the firmament below the gangway in Opposition, tilting almost single-handed at the panoplied host, a majority over a hundred strong, that seemed to make Mr. G.'s second Administration invulnerable. For a moment in a famous night in June he was seen standing jubilant on his seat at the corner of the bench, waving his hat, shouting himself hoarse with cries of victory. From this elevation he sprang lightly on to the Treasury Bench, and astonished Members who, with him, had heard the chimes at midnight and after, by the quiet dignity of his manner, his unerring tact, his unfailing skill of management. Never since the time _Prince Hal_, boon companion of _Falstaff_, became _King Henry the Fifth_, has there been seen such transformation. Never was such a sudden scholar made; Never came reformation in a flood, With such a heady currance, scouring faults; Nor never Hydra-headed wilfulness So soon did lose his seat, and all at once, As in this king. The succeeding Session had a fresh surprise. It found our GRANDOLPH, self-reduced to the ranks, caressing his moustache on the corner seat behind the Treasury Bench. After a while he wearied of the invidious position, and went off to the races, to Norway a-fishing, to South Africa to observe the ways of lions from precarious proximity. But his heart was, after all, at Westminster. He came back broken in health, undaunted in spirit. Nothing pluckier, nothing more pathetic seen in the House than his long stubborn fight against the paralysis that crept over him even as he stood at the table and tried to weave again the magic spell by which he once held the House. He died as he lived, fighting, keeping Death at arm's length for a full month after the highest authorities had said it was a mistake to be such an unconscionably long time in dying. The House of Commons will know GRANDOLPH no more. But it will never forget one who will through all time rank among the most brilliant of its sons. * * * Something decidedly hysterical about jubilation of the hour. Prevalent hilarity suggests case of crowded passenger ship, having been in imminent danger of shipwreck, suddenly steams into comparatively placid seas. "If," says WILFRID LAWSON, an authority on Church matters, "it were customary to commence the Session by singing a hymn I know what SQUIRE OF MALWOOD would give out. It's the one beginning And are we still alive And see each other's face? Thought it was to be all over before Christmas; Cabinet broken up; everybody retiring; Parliament dissolved; demoralised Party finally smashed up at polls; the other side left to settle who was to be who in best of all Governments. 'Instead of which,' as the Judge said, here we are in for a long Session, with, as usual, more work on hand than could be done in two." "So you haven't resigned after all?" I remarked, getting up on a chair to have a chat with the SQUIRE OF MALWOOD. "_Et tu_, TOBY!" he cried. "I thought better of your intelligence. I welcome re-opening of Session for one thing. Obliged to be in my place every night. Whilst House is sitting people will see I haven't resigned. That should--don't know that it will--check to certain extent what at Derby I ventured distantly to allude to as mendacious inventions. I have, as you know, had a somewhat troublesome time during recess. Rarely got up in morning but found by newspapers I had resigned overnight. Seldom went to bed without conviction derived from glancing over evening papers that I had upset the Ministerial coach--I, the mildest mannered man that ever sat in Cabinet Council. Daresay you remember incident in almost equally troubled career of LOUIS THE SIXTEENTH. When he was brought back to Paris and lodged in Tuileries after his flight to Varennes, the _sans-culottes_, _Messieurs et Madames_, could not sleep in their beds at night from apprehension that king had again escaped. They used to make up little family parties, stroll down to Tuileries, mass themselves before the King's bedroom window, and call upon LOUIS CAPET to show himself. The King thereupon got out of bed, put on red Cap of Liberty and showed himself at the window. '_Mes enfants_,' he said, 'you see I am here.' '_Très bien_,' said _Monsieur_, _Madame_, _et le Bébé_, and trudged back content to the Faubourg St. Antoine. Now that was all very well for a King. But you know, TOBY, it can't be expected of me in so-called holiday times to be constantly attending knocks at the front door, or even getting up in the dead of night, showing myself at the window, and saying, 'My good newspaper friends, I have not resigned.'" _Business done._--Just commenced. [Illustration: "MR. R-S-B-RY'S" DREAM. _Mr. R-s-b-ry._ "Hullo! Where's the House of Lords?" _Spectral Caretaker._ "''Ouse o' Lords,' Sir? Why, it's GONE!!"] * * * * * "THE PORTRAIT OF NOBODY."--When the signature "[Greek: Outis]" first appeared to a pamphlet or an article, people wondered "who 'tis?" and "'ow 'tis he knows all about it?" The signature appearing again to an article in _The New Review_, No. 69, suggests that though the author has an anti-scriptural objection to a single-eyed individual, perhaps '[Greek: Outis]' simply indicates a person who, with the majority of us, detests an egotist. Only one would hardly gather this explanation of the assumption of this classic and poetic signature from the style of the article. * * * * * NOT A GILT-EDGED SECURITY.--The investment of Wei-hai-wei. * * * * * [Illustration: "ANIMAL SPIRITS."--No. 3. THE BARN DANCE.] * * * * * TALL TALES OF SPORT AND ADVENTURE. I.--THE PINK HIPPOPOTAMUS. (CONTINUED.) It did not take me long to make my preparations and devise my plans. In such matters as these I have always found it best to prepare for every possible contingency, and then, with a trustful heart, to leave the rest to chance. I therefore calculated to a nicety the number of miles we should have to traverse, took into account the physical configuration of the country through which we should have to pass, the height of its various mountains, the depth of its valleys, the breadth and current of its rivers, its capacity for food supply, and the nature of its inhabitants. Having done all this, I spare the reader unnecessary details. It would profit him but little if I were to set down exactly the equipment, the clothing, the arms, and all the other preparations which my matchless experience prompted me to make. Such an expedition as that which I was about to engage in can never be undertaken again, for the simple reasons that there are now no pink hippopotami in the world, and that improved methods of communication, ridiculous railways, absurd telegraphs, preposterous telephones, and ludicrously well-metalled roads have robbed life, even in Seringapatam, of all the romance which, in my younger days, cast a halo of adventure round the smallest undertaking. How gloriously we revelled, how grandly we fought, how magnificently contemptuous we were of danger! But now we clothe ourselves in patent wool, we tremble at the shadow of a policeman, we judge everything by the mean standard of its money value. Some day we shall awake from our dreams of false security, when the crash of invasion sounds in our ears, and we see our homesteads ruthlessly trampled down by the hoof of some despised and foreign foe. Then, when it is too late, the public will remember that England still possesses one great leader inured to hardship and danger from his earliest youth, one whom, though a perverse Parliament has slighted him, the greatest warriors and the gallantest sportsmen have been proud to salute as their unquestioned superior. I shall answer to the call with what strength I may still possess, and my prematurely grizzled hair shall be seen waving in the van of my country's defenders; but even an ORLANDO WILBRAHAM (have I mentioned that that was my name?) must fail if he has only shop-reared dummies to support his efforts. Enough, however, of these mournful prognostications. My preparations, then, were quickly made. I resolved on confining the numbers of the expedition within the smallest possible limits, and, after much thought, I decided to take only one associate. My choice fell upon Major THEOPHILUS GANDERDOWN. He had gone through the whole of the previous campaign with me, and had proved his solid worth on many a hard-fought field. A man, like myself, of herculean strength, and of inexhaustible endurance, he was eminently fitted to help me in those perilous situations in which I had no doubt we should find ourselves before the adventure was over and the task performed. It was not his fault that he lacked those brilliant powers of initiative, that wonderful ingenuity of resource for which I had already become famous. But one genius of that kind is sufficient in any adventure, and I knew that for courage, strength, and bulldog tenacity, I could reckon on GANDERDOWN to the death. We fixed our start for a Thursday, always a lucky day for any expedition in which I have been engaged. I gave GANDERDOWN rendezvous at the western gate, at midnight, and bade him maintain the complete secrecy in which all our plans had hitherto been involved. I myself set forth when dinner was over to bid farewell to the beautiful and affectionate CHUDDAH, the last scion of the glorious Rampore dynasty, who was at that time dwelling in the little marble palace on the outskirts of the park of her vindictive aunt, the Ranee of Seringapatam. [Illustration: "_Chuddah_"] Ah, CHUDDAH, loveliest of olive maidens, even now, when I think of thee, this war-worn heart beats faster in my breast, and the unaccustomed tear trickles down a cheek seamed by many a scar. How different would my life have been had cruel fate not stepped in to prevent us from fulfilling those mutual vows of eternal love which we had pledged to one another, I, who water these lines with my tears, might now have been the ruler over hosts of dusky myrmidons, the acclaimed chief of the fierce and warlike Châl tribes, whilst thou, a queen, a wife, a mother, wouldst have---- But, bah, these wailing regrets are unmanly. To my story. (_To be continued._) * * * * * Note: [=O] represents O-macron. End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Punch, or the London Charivari, Volume 108, February 9, 1895, by Various *** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PUNCH, CHARIVARI, FEBRUARY 9, 1895 *** ***** This file should be named 45088-8.txt or 45088-8.zip ***** This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: http://www.gutenberg.org/4/5/0/8/45088/ Produced by Punch, or the London Charivari, Lisa Tang, Malcolm Farmer and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will be renamed. Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is subject to the trademark license, especially commercial redistribution. *** START: FULL LICENSE *** THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work (or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at www.gutenberg.org/license. Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works 1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property (trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. 1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below. 1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. 1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United States. 1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: 1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, copied or distributed: This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org 1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. 1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. 1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. 1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project Gutenberg-tm License. 1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. 1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. 1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided that - You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." - You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm works. - You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of receipt of the work. - You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. 1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. 1.F. 1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by your equipment. 1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further opportunities to fix the problem. 1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. 1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. 1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from people in all walks of life. Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at www.gutenberg.org Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit 501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S. Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up to date contact information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact For additional contact information: Dr. Gregory B. Newby Chief Executive and Director [email protected] Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations ($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt status with the IRS. The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who approach us with offers to donate. International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: www.gutenberg.org This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.