Songs of Heroic Days

By Thomas O'Hagan

The Project Gutenberg EBook of Songs of Heroic Days, by Thomas O'Hagan

This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org


Title: Songs of Heroic Days

Author: Thomas O'Hagan

Release Date: August 21, 2011 [EBook #37154]

Language: English


*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SONGS OF HEROIC DAYS ***




Produced by Al Haines










SONGS OF HEROIC DAYS


By

THOMAS O'HAGAN


Author of

  A Gate of Flowers
  In Dreamland
  Songs of the Settlement
  In the Heart of the Meadow
  and Others



Toronto:

WILLIAM BRIGGS

1916




Copyright, Canada, 1916

by Thomas O'Hagan




  TO THE BRAVE CANADIAN HEARTS
  THAT BEAT AND BATTLE FOR THE
  CAUSE OF FREEDOM AND THE SAFETY
  OF THE EMPIRE.




PREFACE

Nearly all these Poems have appeared during the past year in the
columns of the _Globe_ and the _Mail_ and _Empire_ of Toronto, and the
_Free Press_ of Detroit, Michigan.

When the Author read from his poems last winter before the Women's
Press Club of Toronto one of its members suggested that an engrossed
and illuminated copy of the poem, "I Take Off My Hat to Albert," be
presented to His Majesty, King Albert of Belgium.  This was done
through the kind offices and courtesy of Mr. Goor, the Belgian
Consul-General at Ottawa.

His Majesty's gracious letter of acceptance, which the reader will find
on another page, is indeed a Royal Foreword to these poetic blossoms of
a piteous though heroic time.

THOMAS O'HAGAN

January 20th, 1916.




Contents

  Letter From the King of Belgium
  Translation
  I Take Off My Hat to Albert
  The Kaiser's Favorite Poems
  Louvain
  The Kaiser's Bhoys
  Mothers
  In the Trenches
  The Christ-Child
  God's New Year's Gift
  Trouble in the Louvre
  "Bobs" of Kandahar
  Song of the Zeppelin
  "Sock it to 'Em"
  Langemarck
  The Bugle Call
  His Mission
  Achilles' Tomb
  The Chrism of Kings
  Tipperary
  Gather the Harvest
  The Kaiser's "Place in the Sun"




LETTER FROM THE KING OF BELGIUM

[Illustration: Letter from the King of Belgium]



TRANSLATION


LA PANNE, August 11th, 1915.

OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY TO THE KING AND
  QUEEN (OF BELGIUM).

SIR:

The very delicate words you have found to express to the King your
friendly feelings have greatly touched His Majesty.

The Sovereign, Who has much admired the beautiful illumination adorning
the verses composed in His honor, commands me to thank you sincerely
and to say that He will be glad to keep this valuable souvenir.

I have the honor to be
      Sir
  Your obedient Servant,
        J. INGENBLEEK,
              _Secretary._

To DR. THOMAS O'HAGAN,
  Ottawa.




  I TAKE OFF MY HAT TO ALBERT

  _Albert, King of Belgium, is the hero of the hour;
  He's the greatest king in Europe, he's a royal arch and tower;
  He is bigger in the trenches than the Kaiser on his Throne,
  And the whole world loves him for the sorrows he has known:
        So I take off my hat to Albert._

  _Defiance was his answer to the Teuton at his gate,
  Then he buckled on his armor and pledged his soul to fate;
  He stood between his people and the biggest Essen gun,
  For he feared not shot nor shrapnel as his little army won:
        So I take off my hat to Albert._

  _King of Belgium, Duke of Brabant, Count of Flanders, all in one;
  Little Kingdom of the Belgae starr'd with honor in the sun!
  You have won a place in history, of your deeds the world will sing,
  But the glory of your nation is your dust-stained, fearless King:
        So I take off my hat to Albert._

  _For M. Goor._




  THE KAISER'S FAVORITE POEMS

  What are the Kaiser's favorite poems?
    Well, now, you tax me hard:
  I know the Kaiser's favorite drink
    But do not know his bard;
  I'm sure it is not Schiller
    Who reigns in German homes.
  Nor yet Olympian Goethe,
    Who writes the Kaiser's poems.

  Perhaps that Heinrich Heine
    Has touched the Kaiser's soul;
  Or Arndt with his trumpet call
    Like a new conscription roll;
  Or, Walther von der Vogelweide
    With his nest in mythic domes,
  Is the author and creator
    Of the Kaiser's favorite poems.

  If I saw the Kaiser's library
    I'd know well what he reads--
  The color of his fancy
    And the prompter of his deeds:
  I'd learn the depth and wisdom
    Of his theories and his gnomes,
  If I got but just a glance or two
    At the Kaiser's favorite poems.

  Then let us go to Essen,
    Where the Kaiser's books are bound;
  They are full of "steel" engravings--
    All "best sellers" there are found;
  For the Prussian soul and spirit
    Speaks in rhythm thro' those tomes,
  And these without a question,
    Are the Kaiser's favorite poems.

  _For Rt. Hon. David Lloyd-George._




  LOUVAIN

  A shrine, where saints and scholars met
    And held aloft the torch of truth,
  Lies smouldering 'neath fair Brabant's skies,
    A ruined heap--war's prize in sooth!
  The Pilates of Teutonic blood
    That fired the brand and flung the bomb
  Now wash their hands of evil deed,
    While all the world stands ghast and dumb.

  Is this your culture, sons of Kant,
    And ye who kneel 'round Goethe's throne?
  To carry in your knapsacks death?
    To feel for man nor ruth nor moan?
  What 'vails it now your mighty guns
    If God be mightier in the sky?
  What 'vail your cities, walls and towers
    If half your progress be a lie?

  The smoking altars, ruined arch
    Of ancient church and Gothic fane
  Have felt the death stings of your shells,
    And speak in pity thro' Louvain.
  Wheel back your guns, your howitzers melt,
    Forget your "World-Power's" cursed plan
  And sign in peace and not in blood
    Dread Sinai's pact 'twixt God and Man.

  _For His Eminence Cardinal Merrier._




  THE KAISER'S BHOYS

  O, the Kaiser's bhoys are marching, "nach Paris" they are going,
  But they've sthopped to rest a minit at the Marne and at the Meuse;
  And the Gordons and the Ministers are thryin' to entertain them,
  For they've every kind of "record" that the Teutons want to choose;
  They have battle cries that sounded for centuries in the Highlands,
  They have war cries fierce and stirring as the breath of Munster gales;
  They are shoutin' to the heavens, and they're shoutin' to the Kaiser,
  "_Faugh-a-ballagh!_" sons of Odin, or we'll tie you up like bales.

  O, the Kaiser's bhoys are dramin' of a naval base at Calais,
  But they wakin' ivery mornin' full of sorrow and of gloom;
  For the little Belgian sojers cut the dykes and flood their trenches,
  And they find their dugouts only jist a bathtub or a tomb.
  But they're makin' progress backward, "_nach Berlin_" they are going,
  With their "_Landsturms_" and their "_Land-wehrs_,"
        keepin' sthep in dim grey line;
  And they'll know far more of Britain and her brood of lions snarlin',
  When they find themselves "_su Hause_" jist beyant
        "_Die Wacht am Rhein_."

  _For John E. Redmond, M.P._




  MOTHERS

  Through the vigils deep of the sable night
    A mother sits in grief alone,
  For her sons have gone to the battle front
    And left on the hearth a crushing stone.
  Beyond the stars that burn at night
    She sees God's arm in pity reach;
  It counsels patience, love and faith,
    Heroic hearts and souls to teach.

  The blue is spann'd and the tide goes out.
    And the stars rain down a kindlier cheer;
  And the mother turns from this throne of grief
    To pierce the years with a joyous tear;
  For duty born of a mother's heart
    Fills all the rounds of our common day--
  Yea, sheds its joy in the darkest night,
    And fills with light each hidden way.

  _For Miss Ina Coolbrith._




  IN THE TRENCHES

  All day the guns belched fire and death
    And filled the hours with gloom;
  The fateful music smote the sky
    In tremulous bars of doom;
  But as the evening stars came forth
    A truce to death and strife,
  There rose from hearts of patriot love
    A tender song of life.

  A song of home and fireside
    Swelled on the evening air,
  And men forgot their battle line,
    Its carnage and dark care;
  The soldier dropp'd his rifle
    And joined the choral song,
  As high above the tide of war
    It swept and pulsed along.

  That night while sleeping where the stars
    Look down upon the Meuse,
  Where Teuton valor coped with Frank,
    Where rained most deadly dews,
  A soldier youth, in khaki clad,
    Rock'd where the maples grow,
  Smiled in his dream and saw again
    The blue St. Lawrence flow.

  _For Miss Julia O'Sullivan._




  THE CHRIST-CHILD

  Across the waste, across the snow,
    O the pity!  O the pity!
  Past sentinel of friend and foe
    O the pity!  O the pity!
  Comes the Christ-Child clad in white
  Through the storm-clouds of the night.
  Bearing in His lily hands
  Gift of peace to warring lands,
    O the pity!  O the pity!

  "_Adeste fideles!_" sing the choirs
    O the pity!  O the pity!
  Lurid flame the battle fires
    O the pity!  O the pity!
  Shepherds hear the heavenly song,
  Mid the strife and piteous wrong;
  Peace on earth but not of men,
  Peace that knows not crime nor sin.
    O the pity!  O the pity!

  Lay your sceptres at His feet,
    O the pity!  O the pity!
  Christ, the Babe of Bethlehem, greet,
    O the pity!  O the pity!
  Legions stretched in battle line,
  Saw the star and knew the sign,
  Yet forgot that Christ was born
  Prince of Peace, on Christmas morn,
    O the pity!  O the pity!

  Christmas, 1914.

  For Mrs. George McIntyre.




  GOD'S NEW YEAR'S GIFT

  What shall the coming year bring forth,
    O Lord, who rulest the land?
  For the navies of the sea and air
    Are but stubble in Thy hand.
  The battalions in the field go forth;
    They arm in mighty line;
  Do they kneel to know Thy holy will?
    Have they asked from Thee a sign?

  The kings invoke Thy holy name,
    In their carnage and their strife;
  But the purple gift it was Thine to give
    Recks not of pity nor life:
  For they're drunk with the wine of lustful power,
    And seared with the sins of earth;
  And their prayers and preachments now mock Thy name,
    And make of Thy laws but mirth.

  January 1, 1916.

  _For Duncan Campbell Scott._




  TROUBLE IN THE LOUVRE

  When the German troops were marching with the Uhlans far ahead,
  The objective point being Paris, as the Berlin wireless said,
  There was trouble in the Louvre, 'mong the paintings on the walls,
  There were shoutings 'cross the centuries, there were
        loud artistic calls;
  "Mona Lisa" ceased her smiling and "The Banker and His Wife"
  Turned to Millet's "Women Gleaning"--begged protection
        for their life;
  While "The Gypsy Girl" of Franz Hals, fearful of impending fate,
  Roused "The Shepherds in Arcadia" with "The Hun is at the Gate!"

  Then the panic spread on all sides till the battle of the Marne
  Solved all danger of the looting, removed all need to warn;
  Straight "The Lace Maker" from Flemish Bruges in the joyous choral led
  Smiled at "Charles First of England" who had lost his crown and head;
  For fear had left the Louvre when the Teutons turned in flight,
  So they scanned the sky no longer for dread Zeppelins in the night.
  And the paintings born of centuries touched by genius into life
  Still are hanging in the Louvre 'mid war's clash and clang and strife.

  _For Edgar Guest._




  "BOBS" OF KANDAHAR

"The body of 'Bobs' then lay in state until five o'clock, when it was
interred in a crypt near-by those containing the bodies of Nelson and
Wellington."--_Press Despatch_.


  Who is he that cometh to join our mighty dead?
  Is it "Bobs" of Kandahar the Empire's armies led?
  Give him place, O Nation great! within your storied walls;
  Within our heart his name shall rest, his ashes in St. Paul's.
  Soldier of the Empire, Bobs of Kandahar!
  Lay him near the hero of glorious Trafalgar!
  Death has ta'en the shining sword he aye in duty drew;
  Lay him near the Iron Duke of fateful Waterloo!

  Soldier of the Empire, well thy work was done,
  Fit thy sun had setting within sound and roar of gun;
  Thy soul had vision of the years fraught with danger's woe,
  And counsell'd arméd wisdom against a subtle foe;
  Now thy task has ended, the splendor of thy sun,
  Sheds its setting glory on the greater life begun,
  From where the Maple stands in pride to India's torrid star,
  Now, mourn an Empire's people for "Bobs" of Kandahar!

  _For Lady Aileen Mary Roberts._




  SONG OF THE ZEPPELIN

  I cleave the air through the murky night,
    High o'er the forests and sleeping towns;
  Below me drifts the shimmering light--
    A glorious fresco on vale and downs;
  My sea hath no billows nor rocky shores,
    And only the winds disturb my soul;
  I care not for those who slumber in death,
    For my bomb is bloody and death my goal--
        And all for the Vaterland!

  Where the currents cross and the cruisers speed
    I sail towards the North in a piteous sky;
  I hear the night wind's surging note
    As it mingles its requiem with the widow's cry.
  Above me there streams a light from heaven,
    But I bow my head and veil my eyes
  As I plough the fields with my fateful keel
    And sow the highways with tears and sighs--
        And all for the Vaterland!

  And hate is the banner I unfurl so wide
    That its blood-dripp'd folds may catch the breeze;
  That e'en from the balcony of heaven on high
    May be seen this banner on all the seas.
  No triumph of arms is my flight by night,
    It is only a part of a murderous raid:
  Dropping a bomb on an innocent child
    Or a crowing babe in its cradle laid--
        And all for the Vaterland!

  _For Thomas Walsh._




  "SOCK IT TO 'EM"

"A Canadian lieutenant writes his mother from the front that what he
most needs for the winter is good warm socks."--_Press Despatch_.


  Yes, Wilhelm, sure you'll get it,
    The storm is o'er your head;
  It is bursting in the trenches
    And you're just as good as dead.
  You put your foot on Belgium
    And defied your fate and doom,
  And now the whole world hates you
    And the cry is "Sock it to 'em!"

  True, your Taubchens still are sailing,
    But your battleships are not;
  They are coop'd up in a corner
    Save the submerg'd ones that fought.
  You are saving time and fuel,
    But you're sad and filled with gloom,
  For the very winds are whispering
    "Blow hard and sock it to 'em."

  You have sought more spacious realm
    In the free and genial sun:
  Has your sceptre widened any
    With the salvo of each gun?
  Your "World-Power" seems to narrow,
    And your hope lies in a tomb,
  While dark Fate weaves your chaplet
    And whispers "Sock it to 'em!"

  _For Theodore Botrel._




  LANGEMARCK

  A glory lights the skies of Flanders
    Where the blood-stained fields lie bare,
  Where the clouds of war have gathered,
    Built their parapets in the air;
  Halted stands the Teuton army,
    Checked its onslaught at a sign;
  Forward roll the warlike forces,
    Sons of Canada in line.

  Let them taste of Northern courage
    Where the lordly maple grows;
  Let them face the heroes nurtured
    Where the stars have wed the snows;
  We are sons of sires undaunted,
    Children of the hills and plains;
  Ours a courage born of duty,
    Pluck and dash of many strains.

  Tell it to our children's children
    How Canadians saved the day;
  Write it with the pen of history,
    Sing it as a fireside lay;
  How at Langemarck in Flanders,
    Though the odds were eight to one,
  Our Canadians stood unbroken,
    Sword to sword, and gun to gun.

  _For Sir Wilfrid Laurier._




  THE BUGLE CALL

  Do you hear the call of our Mother,
    From over the sea, from over the sea?
  The call to her children, in every land;
  To her sons on Afric's far-stretch'd veldt;
  To her dark-skinned children on India's shore,
  Whose souls are nourish'd on Aryan lore;
  To her sons of the Northland where frosty stars
  Glitter and shine like a helmet of Mars;
    Do you hear the call of our Mother?

  Do you hear the call of our Mother
    From over the sea, from over the sea?
  The call to Australia's legions strong,
  That move with the might and stealth of a wave;
  To the men of the camp and men of the field,
  Whose courage has taught them never to yield;
  To the men whose counsel has saved the State,
  And thwarted the plans of impending fate;
    Do you hear the call of our Mother?

  Do you hear the call of our Mother
    From over the sea, from over the sea?
  To the little cot on the wind-swept hill;
  To the lordly mansion in the city street;
  To her sons who toil in the forest deep
  Or bind the sheaves where the reapers reap;
  To her children scattered far East and West;
  To her sons who joy in her Freedom Blest;
    Do you hear the call of our Mother?

  _For Major-General Sir Sam Hughes._




  HIS MISSION

"A German will teach Irish at the University of Illinois, beginning in
February, when Dr. Kuno E. Meyer of the University of Berlin will
become visiting professor of the Celtic language and
literature."--_Press Despatch_.


  Go back, dear Kuno, to the Poles and Alsatians,
    And teach them the language your nation has robbed;
  Piece out their dreams of new glory and freedom;
    Bring joy to the hearts where the children have sobbed.
  We love the old Celtic tongue, vibrant with music,
    As it speaks to our hearts thro' the chords of long years,
  But we don't want your lessons, though laden with "_Kultur_,"
    From a land where Alsatians and Poles are in tears.

  Go back, Herr Professor, your mission is ended,
    For, though your gifts are many, you are "_ausgespielt_";
  Go back and receive your "Kreuz von Eisen,"
    For we don't like the way that you're "_ausgebild't_."
  The stars that burn with the true light of freedom,
    In this giant new world, with its endless day,
  Have nothing in common with your satellite planets,
    And care not to shine on your Eagle's prey.

  _For Dr. Douglas Hyde._




  ACHILLES' TOMB

  Achilles awoke in his ancient tomb
  Hard by the coast of Troy;
  He rattled his armor now full of dust
  And rubbed his eyes like a boy,
  As he gazed on the ships of the allied fleet,
  Ploughing the seas from afar,
  Bent on their course to the Dardanelles
  'Neath the light of Victory's star.

  "Why, I've been asleep," Achilles said,
  "On the windy plains of Troy;
  Three thousand years have turned to dust
  With their maddening mirth and joy;
  Yet it seems but a day since Ilium fell,
  Since Sinon spun out his tale,
  And the Greeks returned from Tenedos
  With a light and prosperous gale.

  "Three thousand years is a long, long time,
  But I'll doze for a thousand more;
  For I'm sick of the bluff of the Teuton hosts
  And the gas from each army corps.
  So lay me down in my ancient tomb,
  Where the Phrygian winds sweep by,
  And I'll dream of the days when heroes fought,
  'Round the lofty walls of Troy."

  _For Very Rev. W. R. Harris, D.D._




  THE CHRISM OF KINGS

  In the morn of the world, at the daybreak of time,
    When Kingdoms were few and Empires unknown,
  God searched for a Ruler to sceptre the land,
    And gather the harvest from the seed He had sown.
  He found a young Shepherd boy watching his flock
    Where the mountains looked down on deep meadows of green;
  He hailed the young Shepherd boy king of the land
    And anointed his brow with a Chrism unseen.

  He placed in his frail hands the sceptre of power,
  And taught his young heart all the wisdom of love;
  He gave him the vision of prophet and priest,
  And dowered him with counsel and light from above.
  But alas! came a day when the Shepherd forgot
  And heaped on his realm all the woes that war brings,
  And bartering his purple for the greed of his heart
  He lost both the sceptre and Chrism of Kings.

  _For Miss Katherine Brégy._




  TIPPERARY

  (New version.)

  I'm not going to Tipperary for I've better work to do,
  I am dreaming of a new device to catch each German crew;
  And when we've chased them thro' the deep, _Ach Gott!_ what
        fun there'll be
  Rounding up the Teuton "subs" in the blue and vasty sea.
    So, good-bye, Tipperary! Farewell, Slieve-na-mon!
    I leave you for a season to chase the murderous Hun;
    Von Tirpitz knows their hiding-place and I'll find out, too,
    So, good-bye, Tipperary, till we've caught each pirate crew.

  Then I'll go to Tipperary with its hills of emerald green,
  Where the skies are full of splendor and each peasant girl a queen;
  Where the men know naught but honor and where duty is their goal;
  Where the shadows from the mountains are but sunlight to the soul.
    So, good-bye, Tipperary, till we've rounded up each crew,
    Then I'll turn my face to greet you for to you I'll e'er be true;
    So I'm off to chase the pirates and the ocean aisles to sweep,
    _Ach Himmel_, Tipperary! there'll be fun upon the deep.

  _For Rev. J. B. Bollard._




  GATHER THE HARVEST

  Gather the harvest though reaped in death,
    Under the pale, pale moon;
  For the lilies that joyed in the breath of morn
    Shall know not the ardor of noon:
  So, the souls that grow strong, in patriot love,
    Shall be garnered on Death's dark field,
  Ere the noontide rays have touched the vale
    And burnished with gold life's shield.

  Gather the harvest though reaped in death,
    Where the sword has struck for Right,
  And cleft a way for Freedom's path,
    Through the dark and tremulous night:
  For the golden grain on the altar flames
    And lights each pilgrim throng,
  As they meet in joy 'round that altar bright
    Where Justice shall right each wrong.

  _For Miss Helen Merrill._




  THE KAISER'S "PLACE IN THE SUN"

  The Kaiser is seeking "a place in the Sun"
    But I fear he'll have to wait,
  Till another eclipse has dulled its face
    And the Allies have woven his fate:
  For the "spots" on the Sun are all occupied
    With a race descended from Mars;
  So there's no place in the heavens for _schrecklich_ Wilhelm,
    Not even among the Stars.

  What boots it, Wilhelm, that your guns are big,
    And your Zeppelins soar by night,
  Since against you are leagued the earth and stars
    And you're sure to lose in the fight.
  You have drenched the world with heroic blood,
    And stained the record of Man,
  But you'll presently get your "place in the Sun,"
    Yes, the hottest since time began,

  _For T. J. Murphy._











End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Songs of Heroic Days, by Thomas O'Hagan

*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SONGS OF HEROIC DAYS ***

***** This file should be named 37154-8.txt or 37154-8.zip *****
This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
        https://www.gutenberg.org/3/7/1/5/37154/

Produced by Al Haines

Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions
will be renamed.

Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no
one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation
(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without
permission and without paying copyright royalties.  Special rules,
set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to
copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to
protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark.  Project
Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you
charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission.  If you
do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the
rules is very easy.  You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose
such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and
research.  They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do
practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks.  Redistribution is
subject to the trademark license, especially commercial
redistribution.



*** START: FULL LICENSE ***

THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK

To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project
Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at
https://gutenberg.org/license).


Section 1.  General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic works

1.A.  By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
(trademark/copyright) agreement.  If you do not agree to abide by all
the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy
all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession.
If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the
terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or
entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.

1.B.  "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark.  It may only be
used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement.  There are a few
things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
even without complying with the full terms of this agreement.  See
paragraph 1.C below.  There are a lot of things you can do with Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement
and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
works.  See paragraph 1.E below.

1.C.  The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation"
or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic works.  Nearly all the individual works in the
collection are in the public domain in the United States.  If an
individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are
located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from
copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative
works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg
are removed.  Of course, we hope that you will support the Project
Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by
freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of
this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with
the work.  You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by
keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project
Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others.

1.D.  The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
what you can do with this work.  Copyright laws in most countries are in
a constant state of change.  If you are outside the United States, check
the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement
before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or
creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project
Gutenberg-tm work.  The Foundation makes no representations concerning
the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United
States.

1.E.  Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:

1.E.1.  The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate
access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently
whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the
phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project
Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed,
copied or distributed:

This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org

1.E.2.  If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived
from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is
posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied
and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees
or charges.  If you are redistributing or providing access to a work
with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the
work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1
through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the
Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or
1.E.9.

1.E.3.  If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional
terms imposed by the copyright holder.  Additional terms will be linked
to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the
permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work.

1.E.4.  Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.

1.E.5.  Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
Gutenberg-tm License.

1.E.6.  You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any
word processing or hypertext form.  However, if you provide access to or
distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than
"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version
posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org),
you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a
copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon
request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other
form.  Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm
License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.

1.E.7.  Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.

1.E.8.  You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided
that

- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
     the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
     you already use to calculate your applicable taxes.  The fee is
     owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he
     has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the
     Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation.  Royalty payments
     must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you
     prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax
     returns.  Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and
     sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the
     address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to
     the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation."

- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
     you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
     does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
     License.  You must require such a user to return or
     destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium
     and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of
     Project Gutenberg-tm works.

- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any
     money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
     electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days
     of receipt of the work.

- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
     distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.

1.E.9.  If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set
forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from
both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael
Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark.  Contact the
Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.

1.F.

1.F.1.  Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm
collection.  Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain
"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or
corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual
property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a
computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by
your equipment.

1.F.2.  LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
fees.  YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3.  YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGE.

1.F.3.  LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
written explanation to the person you received the work from.  If you
received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with
your written explanation.  The person or entity that provided you with
the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a
refund.  If you received the work electronically, the person or entity
providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to
receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund.  If the second copy
is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further
opportunities to fix the problem.

1.F.4.  Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.

1.F.5.  Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages.
If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the
law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be
interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by
the applicable state law.  The invalidity or unenforceability of any
provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.

1.F.6.  INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance
with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production,
promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works,
harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees,
that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do
or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm
work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any
Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause.


Section  2.  Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm

Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers
including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers.  It exists
because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from
people in all walks of life.

Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
remain freely available for generations to come.  In 2001, the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations.
To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4
and the Foundation web page at https://www.pglaf.org.


Section 3.  Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
Foundation

The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
Revenue Service.  The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
number is 64-6221541.  Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at
https://pglaf.org/fundraising.  Contributions to the Project Gutenberg
Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent
permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.

The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S.
Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered
throughout numerous locations.  Its business office is located at
809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email
[email protected].  Email contact links and up to date contact
information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official
page at https://pglaf.org

For additional contact information:
     Dr. Gregory B. Newby
     Chief Executive and Director
     [email protected]


Section 4.  Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
Literary Archive Foundation

Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
array of equipment including outdated equipment.  Many small donations
($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
status with the IRS.

The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
States.  Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
with these requirements.  We do not solicit donations in locations
where we have not received written confirmation of compliance.  To
SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any
particular state visit https://pglaf.org

While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
approach us with offers to donate.

International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
outside the United States.  U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.

Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
methods and addresses.  Donations are accepted in a number of other
ways including including checks, online payments and credit card
donations.  To donate, please visit: https://pglaf.org/donate


Section 5.  General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
works.

Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm
concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared
with anyone.  For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project
Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support.


Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S.
unless a copyright notice is included.  Thus, we do not necessarily
keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.


Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility:

     https://www.gutenberg.org

This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.