The Project Gutenberg EBook of My Knitting Book, by Miss Lambert This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: My Knitting Book Author: Miss Lambert Release Date: August 22, 2010 [EBook #33502] Language: English *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MY KNITTING BOOK *** Produced by Constanze Hofmann and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This book was produced from scanned images of public domain material from the Google Print project.) My Knitting Book. By Miss Lambert, (Authoress of the Hand-book of Needlework.) [Illustration] LONDON: JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET. 1843. PRICE EIGHTEEN PENCE. Richards, 100, St. Martin's Lane. PREFACE. The examples of knitting, contained in the following pages, have been selected with the greatest care,--many are original,--and the whole are so arranged as to render them comprehensible even to a novice in the art. Knitting being so often sought, as an evening amusement, both by the aged and by invalids, a large and distinct type has been adopted,--as affording an additional facility. The writer feels confident in the recommendation of "MY KNITTING BOOK," and humbly hopes it may meet with the same liberal reception that has been accorded to her "HAND-BOOK OF NEEDLEWORK." The numerous piracies that have been committed on her last mentioned work, have been one inducement to publish this little volume; and from the low price at which it is fixed, nothing, but a very extended circulation, can ensure her from loss. Some few of the examples have been selected from the chapter on knitting, in the "HAND-BOOK." _3, New Burlington Street_, _November 1843._ CONTENTS. EXPLANATION OF TERMS USED IN KNITTING 9 THE STANDARD FILIÈRE 12 SIBERIAN CUFFS 13 A KNITTED SILK CUFF 13 OPEN STITCH FOR CUFFS 14 VERY PRETTY CUFFS 14 MUFFATEES WITH TWO COLOURS 16 GENTLEMEN'S MUFFATEES 17 PLAIN RIBBED MUFFATEES 17 ANOTHER PAIR OF MUFFATEES 18 KNITTED CUFFS, SHELL PATTERN 18 DOUBLE KNITTED CUFFS 20 A BRIOCHE 21 FRINGE PATTERN KNITTING 23 AN OPERA CAP 24 A SONTAG, OR CEPHALINE 26 A BONNET CAP 28 DOUBLE KNITTING FOR COMFORTERS, ETC. 29 KNITTED LACE 29 KNITTED INSERTION 31 CORAL TRIMMING FOR A MUSLIN DRESS 32 BARLEY-CORN STITCH 32 A MUFF, IN COLOURS OF SABLE 33 ANOTHER MUFF 34 CLOSE STITCH FOR A WAISTCOAT, ETC 34 LONG SLEEVES TO WEAR UNDER THE DRESS 35 TWELVE PATTERNS FOR D'OYLEYS, TIDIES, ETC. 36 I.--LEAF AND TRELLIS PATTERN 36 II.--ROSE-LEAF PATTERN 40 III.--POINT PATTERN 42 IV.--GOTHIC PATTERN 43 V.--SCOTCH PATTERN 44 VI.--CHEVRON PATTERN 45 VII.--VANDYKE PATTERN 46 VIII.--LACE PATTERN 47 IX.--FISH-BONE PATTERN 49 X.--GERMAN PATTERN 49 XI.--DIAMOND PATTERN 52 XII.--SHELL PATTERN 53 CABLE KNITTING 54 A PURSE 55 PRETTY STITCH FOR A PURSE 55 A PENCE JUG, OR PURSE 56 A STRONG PURSE 59 A PRETTY OPEN STITCH FOR A PURSE 60 OPEN STITCH PURSE WITH BEADS 61 A PURSE IN FINE SILK 62 HERRINGBONE, OR SHETLAND STITCH FOR A PURSE 62 FIVE PRETTY PATTERNS FOR BAGS 63 I.--DIAGONAL CHECK PATTERN BAG 63 II.--LOZENGE PATTERN BAG 64 III.--HEM-STITCH PATTERN BAG 65 IV.--SPIDER PATTERN BAG 68 V.--STRIPE PATTERN BAG 69 A BAG, WITH BLACK OR GARNET BEADS 69 KNITTED FRINGE 70 VANDYKE BORDER 71 A WARM HALF-SQUARE SHAWL 73 A WARM DOUBLE KNITTED SCARF, IN TWO COLOURS 74 A BORDER FOR A SHAWL OR QUILT 75 RAISED KNITTING FOR A SHAWL 76 A RUSSIAN SHAWL, IN BRIOCHE STITCH 77 A LIGHT STITCH FOR A SHAWL 77 STAR PATTERN SHAWL, IN TWO COLOURS 78 BARÈGE KNITTING FOR SHAWLS 79 A SHETLAND KNITTED SCARF 80 SHETLAND PATTERN FOR A SHAWL 82 OTHER PATTERNS FOR SHAWLS 83 DOUBLE DIAMOND STITCH FOR A QUILT 83 A QUILT 84 A LIGHT AND WARM COUNTERPANE 85 CROSS STITCH PATTERN FOR A QUILT 86 ANOTHER QUILT 88 A QUILT, OR COUVRE-PIED, IN SQUARES 89 A COVER FOR AN AIR PILLOW 92 A BABY'S HOOD 92 A BABY'S SOCK 97 ANOTHER BABY'S SOCK 99 A BABY'S STOCKING 100 A CARRIAGE BOOT 102 A DOUBLE-KNITTED NIGHT SOCK 104 A FRILEUSE OR NECK TIPPET 106 WHEEL PATTERN FOR TIDIES, ETC 106 KNITTED CORAL 107 HINTS ON KNITTING 107 MY KNITTING BOOK. Explanation of Terms used in Knitting. _To cast on._--The first interlacement of the cotton on the needle. _To cast off._--To knit two stitches, and to pass the first over the second, and so on to the last stitch, which is to be secured by drawing the thread through. _To cast over._--To bring the cotton forward round the needle. _To narrow._--To lessen, by knitting two stitches together. _To seam._--To knit a stitch with the cotton before the needle. _To widen._--To increase by making a stitch, bringing the cotton round the needle, and knitting the same when it occurs. _A turn._--Two rows in the same stitch, backwards and forwards. _To turn._--To change the stitch. _To turn over._--To bring the wool forward over the needle. _A row._--The stitches from one end of the needle to the other. _A round._--A row, when the stitches are on two, three, or more needles. _A plain row._--That composed of simple knitting. _To pearl a row._--To knit with the cotton before the needle. _To rib._--To work alternate rows of plain and pearl knitting. _To bring the thread forward._--To bring the cotton forward so as to make an open stitch. _A loop stitch._--Made by bringing the cotton before the needle, which, in knitting the succeeding stitch, will again take its own place. _To slip or pass a stitch._--To change it from one needle to the other without knitting it. _To fasten on._--The best way to fasten on is to place the two ends contrariwise, and knit a few stitches with both together. For knitting, with silk, or fine cotton, a _weaver's_ knot will be found the best. _To take under._--To pass the cotton from one needle to the other, without changing its position. _Pearl, seam, and rib-stitch_--All signify the same. N.B. The _sizes_ of the _needles_ are given according to the _Standard Filière_. * * * * * The following engraving represents the _Standard Filière_, or knitting and netting needle gauge, an instrument invented some time since by the authoress, and now in general use, by which the different sizes of knitting and netting needles can be ascertained with the greatest accuracy. [Illustration: The Standard Filière.] It is necessary, in giving or following directions for knitting, to caution knitters to observe a medium in their work--not knitting either too loose or too tight. Siberian Cuffs. Nine shades of German wool, used double, will be required.--No. 8 needles. Cast on sixty-four stitches with the darkest shade;--knit three plain rows. _Fourth row_--bring the wool forward, knit two together. Repeat these four rows, (which form the pattern), nine times,--taking a lighter shade of wool each time. A Knitted Silk Cuff. Coarse black netting silk.--Four needles, No. 22. Cast on twenty-eight stitches on each of three needles:--knit two plain rounds. _Third round_--bring the silk forward, slip one; knit one; pass the slipped stitch over it; knit one; pearl one. Repeat the third round, until the cuff be of the depth required; then,--knit two plain rounds to correspond with the commencement. Open Stitch for Cuffs. With coarse silk.--Four needles, No. 22. Cast on any even number of stitches, on each of three needles. _First round_--knit two together. _Second round_--bring the silk forward, knit one. _Third round_--plain knitting. Repeat from the first round. Very Pretty Cuffs. Two colours are generally used--say red and white. They are prettiest in four-thread embroidery fleecy, or German wool.--Two needles No. 16, and two No. 20, will be required. Cast on forty-six stitches. } Bring the wool forward, knit two together. } white. Knit six plain rows. } Knit six plain rows. } Bring the wool forward, knit two together. } red. Knit six plain rows. } Knit six plain rows. } Bring the wool forward, knit two together. } white. Knit six plain rows. } Knit six plain rows. } Bring the wool forward, knit two together. } red. Knit six plain rows. } Knit six plain rows. } white. Bring the wool forward, knit two together. } Take double wool, and needles double the size. Knit one plain row. } Pearl one row. } Knit two plain rows. } white. Pearl one row. } Knit one row. } Knit one plain row. } red. Pearl one row. } Repeat these two red and white stripes, alternately, four times, and finish with the two stitches together, as at the commencement. The cuffs, when finished, roll over at the top. Muffatees with two Colours. German wool,--three needles, No. 25. The prettiest colours are cerise and brown;--commencing with the brown. Cast on eighty-eight stitches, viz.--thirty on each of two needles, and twenty-eight on the third.--Knit four rounds,--two stitches of each alternately pearl and plain. Knit one plain round. Pearl three rounds. The above is all with one colour,--the brown. Take off two stitches without knitting; knit six with the cerise.--Repeat, alternately, to the end of the round. The next nine rounds are the same. Knit one plain round with the brown. Pearl three rounds. Commence again with the cerise,--knitting four stitches only at the beginning of the round;--then take off two stitches, and knit six, alternately, as before. These cuffs may be worked to any desired length, finishing off the same as at the commencement. Gentlemen's Muffatees. Cast on fifty-four stitches, in double German wool.--No. 14 needles. _First row_--bring the wool forward, slip one; knit two together.--Repeat. Every row is the same,--the first and last stitches being plain. When finished they are to be sewn up. Plain Ribbed Muffatees. Four needles will be required. Cast on each of three needles, eighteen or twenty-four stitches, according to the size desired. _First round_--knit three; pearl three;--alternately. _Second and succeeding rounds_--repeat the first. Another Pair of Muffatees. Three-thread fleecy, or Zephyr wool.--No. 13 needles. Cast on thirty-six stitches. Knit twenty plain stitches, and sixteen in double knitting. When they are sufficiently large, knit or sew them up. The double knitting comes over the hand, the plain knitting setting tight to the wrist. Knitted Cuffs, Shell Pattern. These may be made either with silk, cotton, or fine wool.--Needles No. 22. Cast thirty stitches on each of two needles, and forty on a third;--knit one plain round. _Second round_--pearl one; pass the silk back, knit one; pearl one; bring the silk forward, knit one, by which you make a loop stitch;--repeat this five times, which, with the loop stitch, will make thirteen from the last pearled stitch. Commence the pattern again, as at beginning of round. _Third round_--pearl one; knit one; pearl one; slip one; knit one, pass the slip-stitch over it; knit nine; knit two together.--Repeat to the end of the round. _Fourth round_--same as third, except that there will be only seven plain stitches to knit. _Fifth round_--same as third, with only five plain stitches. There will now be the same number of stitches on the needles as at the commencement, viz.--seven for the shell part of the pattern, and three for the division. Knit one plain round, except on the three division stitches, which are to be knitted as before. Commence again as at second round. When the cuffs are of sufficient length, knit a plain round to correspond with the beginning. The prettiest way of knitting these cuffs will be to work the first pattern in cerise;--the next five in white; the next five, alternately in cerise and white; then five in white; and finish with one in cerise. Double Knitted Cuffs. These cuffs are prettiest in single German wool; two colours are required,--say claret and white. They will take sixteen skeins of white wool and eight of claret--No. 13 needles. Cast on forty-six stitches in claret,--pearl four rows. Pearl one row white; in the next--bring the wool forward, knit two together:--repeat these two rows of white, twice,--making altogether six rows. The four rows of claret in pearl knitting, and the six rows of white, are now to be repeated, alternately, until six stripes of each are worked. Then,-- Pick up seventy stitches in claret, on the right side, at one of the narrow ends, and pearl one row. Repeat the six rows of white,--finishing with the four rows of claret, and cast off. Repeat the same at the other end of the cuff,--observing that the knitting of the frill is to be on the wrong side. Sew up the cuffs, and double them, so as to allow the frill, at the one end, to appear above that at the other. A Brioche[A]. The _Brioche_ knitting-stitch is simply--bring the wool forward, slip one; knit two together. A Brioche is formed of sixteen straight narrow stripes, and sixteen wide stripes, the latter gradually decreasing in width towards the top or centre of the cushion. It may be made in three-thread fleecy, or double German wool, with ivory or wooden pins, No. 8. Cast on ninety stitches, in black, for the narrow stripe; knit two turns;--then, three turns in gold colour, and two turns again in black. This completes the narrow stripe. The conical stripe is knitted as follows:--bring the wool forward, knit two together, twice, and turn; knit these two, and two more of the black and turn; continue this,--taking each time two more stitches of the black, until within two stitches of the top, and turn; the wool will now be at the bottom or wide part of the stripe. Commence again with the black, as in the former narrow stripe, knitting the two black stitches at the top. It may be also as well to diminish the narrow stripes by turning when within two stitches of the top, in the centre row of gold colour. By a _turn_ is meant one row and back again. The colours for the conical stripes may be any two or four colours, which assort well together; or each may be different. When the last conical stripe is finished, it is to be knitted to the first narrow stripe.--The brioche is to be made up with a stiff bottom of mill board, about eight inches in diameter, covered with cloth. The top is drawn together, and fastened in the centre with a tuft of soft wool, or a cord and tassels. It should be stuffed with down or fine combed wool. [A] So called from its resemblance, in shape, to the well known French cake of that name. Fringe Pattern Knitting. Cast on any even number of stitches, in German wool--No. 10 needles. Turn the wool round the needle, bringing it in front again; knit two together, taken in front. Every row is the same. An Opera Cap. No. 10 needles--Double German wool, or three-thread fleecy. Cast on eighty stitches,--white. Pearl one row, } white. Knit one row, } Pearl one row,--coloured. In the next row,-- Bring the wool before the needle, and knit two stitches together. Pearl one row, } white. Knit one row, } Pearl one row, } white. Knit one row, } The above forms the border. _First division_--coloured. Pearl one row. Knit one row, decreasing one stitch at each end. Knit one row. Knit a fancy row, by bringing the wool forward, and knitting two stitches together. _Second_--white. Pearl one row, decreasing one stitch at each end. Knit one row, decreasing two stitches at each end. Knit one row, decreasing one stitch at each end. Knit a fancy row as before. _Third_--coloured. Pearl one row, decreasing one stitch at each end. Knit one row, decreasing one stitch at each end. Knit one row, _without_ decreasing. Knit the fancy row as before. _Fourth_, _Fifth_, _Sixth_, _Seventh_-- The third division is to be repeated, alternately with white and coloured wool. _Eighth_--white. _Ninth_--coloured. In these two last divisions, only two stitches are to be decreased in each; this is to be done in the row after the pearl,--decreasing one stitch at each end. N.B. There should be forty-six stitches left on the needle in the last row. Pick up thirty stitches on each side, and make the borders at the sides and back like that in front. Make up the cap by turning in the border to the fancy row, and hem it all round: it is to be tied behind, and under the chin, with ribbons or plaited wool, with tassels of the same. A Sontag, or Cephaline The border for this cap is worked the same as the preceding,--casting on one hundred and two stitches;--single German wool;--No. 15 needles. Knit one row in white, to bring the pearl on the right side. Then,-- With the darkest shade, bring the wool round the needle, pearl two together; pearl one.--Repeat to the end of the row. In the next row--bring the wool forward, knit two together; knit one.--Repeat to the end of the row. Knit forty-two rows in the same manner, taking in one stitch at the end of almost every row, so that the number of stitches in the last row is reduced to seventy-two, taking care to keep the pattern regular, and changing the colour every two rows. Take up forty stitches, on each side, and knit one row of white round all the three sides: knit another row to make the pearl, and finish the border with white and coloured wool, as in the preceding cap. Finish with ribbons, or cords and tassels. The border is knitted in white, and the middle shade of whatever colour is used in the head piece. This is prettiest in five distinct shades of any colour, with one or two rows of white between each division of shade. A Bonnet Cap. Cast on ninety stitches, in hair-brown German wool, for border.--No. 16 needles. _First, second, and third rows_--plain knitting. _Fourth row_--bring the wool forward, knit two together. Then,-- Commence with another colour--say white. _Fifth, sixth, and seventh rows_--plain knitting. _Eighth row_--bring the wool forward, knit two together. Repeat these last four rows seven times: then the brown border as before. They form a band of about four inches wide, which is to be drawn up at the two ends, and strings attached to tie it close to the chin. Then, cast on forty stitches and commence another band with the brown border as above,--three rows of the pattern in white, and repeat the brown border. This is to be sewn or knitted on to the head piece, and forms the band for the back. A ribbon is to be run through it, to tie it close to the head. Double Knitting for Comforters, etc. Large-sized needles, No. 1, and four-thread fleecy, will be required. Cast on any even number of stitches. _First row_--bring the wool forward, slip one; pass the wool back, knit one, turning the wool twice round the needle.--Repeat to the end of the row. Every succeeding row is the same.--The stitch knitted in one row, is the slip-stitch in the next. Knitted Lace. Cast on twelve stitches with very fine cotton, or thread.--No. 25 needles. _First row_--slip one; knit two; pearl one; knit two together; turn the thread once round the needle, knit two; pearl one; knit one; turn the thread once round the needle, knit two, taken together at the back. _Second row_--slip one; knit one; turn the thread twice round the needle, knit two; pearl two together; turn the thread once round the needle, knit one; pearl two together; turn the thread twice round the needle, pearl two together; knit one. _Third row_--slip one; knit two; pearl one; knit two; turn the thread once round the needle, knit two together, taken at the back; knit one; knit two together; knit three. _Fourth row_--slip one; turn the thread once round the needle; pearl one; knit two together; turn the thread once round the needle, knit four; pearl two together; turn the thread twice round the needle, pearl two together; knit one. _Fifth row_--slip one; knit two; pearl one; knit two; knit two together; turn the thread twice round the needle, knit three; pearl two together; knit one. _Sixth row_--slip one; knit one, pass the slip-stitch over it; slip one; knit one, pass the slip-stitch over it; slip one; knit one, pass the slip-stitch over it; slip one; knit two; turn the thread once round the needle, pearl two together; turn the thread once round the needle, pearl two together; knit one; turn the thread twice round the needle, pearl two together; knit one. There should now be twelve stitches on the needle as at the commencement.--Repeat from the first row. Knitted Insertion. Cast on nine stitches in fine cotton; No. 23 needles. Slip one; knit two; bring the cotton forward, knit two together; knit one; bring the cotton forward, knit two together; pearl one.--Repeat. This may be used for trimming muslin curtains, etc. Coral Trimming for a Muslin Dress. Cast on two stitches.--No. 2 needles, rather short. Turn the wool round the needle, so as to bring it in front again; knit the two stitches, take together in the front. Every row is the same. Barley-corn Stitch. Cast on any uneven number of stitches, with eight-thread Zephyr fleecy, or double German wool, and No. 2 needles. Slip the first stitch, keeping the wool in front of the needle; turn the wool round the needle, so as to bring it in front again; knit two together, taken in front. Continue turning the wool round the needle, and knitting two together, to the end of the row. All the rows are the same. The two stitches, which are to be taken together, appear always as if tied together. A Muff, in colours of Sable. Cast on seventy or eighty stitches. _First, second, and third rows_--plain knitting. _Fourth row_--bring the wool forward, knit two together, taken at the back.--Repeat to the end of the row. Repeat these four rows, until the piece be about eighteen inches long, admitting that the shading comes in correctly. Two No. 8 needles are required, and double German wool, in four distinct shades to match the colour of sable. Commence with the lightest shade,--then the second, third, and darkest, reversing them again to the lightest. Another Muff. Cast on forty-five stitches.--No. 8 needles. Every row is worked the same, with a slip-stitch at the beginning;--knit one; pearl one.--Repeat to the end of the row. It will require a piece of about twenty inches long, to make a moderate sized muff, which should be lined with gros de Naples; and stuffed with wool, and a sufficient quantity of horse-hair to retain it in shape. Cord and tassels to match the colour of the muff, may be sewn at the ends; or it may be drawn up with ribbons. Close Stitch for a Waistcoat, &c. To be knitted in two colours,--say claret and blue.--No. 18 needles. German wool. _First row_--with claret,--knit one; slip one.--Repeat to the end of the row. _Second row_--with claret,--knit one; bring the wool forward, slip one; pass the wool back, knit one.--Repeat to the end of the row. _Third row_--with claret,--slip one; knit one.--Repeat to the end of the row. _Fourth row_--with claret,--bring the wool forward, slip one; pass the wool back, knit one.--Repeat to the end of the row. _Fifth and sixth rows_--same as first and second,--in blue. Commence again, as at first row. Long Sleeves to wear under the Dress. No. 17 needles, and six-thread embroidery fleecy. Cast on forty-two stitches very loosely, and alternately knit, and pearl, three stitches, for twelve turns. Knit ten turns plain. Knit thirty-five turns plain,--increasing one stitch at the beginning and end of each turn. Knit twenty turns, plain--increasing one stitch every other turn. Repeat the twelve turns as at the commencement. THE TWELVE FOLLOWING PATTERNS ARE INTENDED FOR D'OYLEYS, TIDIES, FISH OR BASKET NAPKINS; THEY ARE TO BE WORKED WITH NO. 14 KNITTING COTTON, AND NO. 19 NEEDLES.--THEY MAY ALSO BE ADAPTED, WITH A CHANGE OF MATERIAL, FOR SHAWLS, COUNTERPANES, BAGS, AND MANY OTHER ARTICLES. I. Leaf and Trellis Pattern. Cast on any number of stitches that may be divided by twenty,--twenty stitches forming each pattern. _First row_--pearl knitting. _Second row_--knit five;(a) bring the thread forward, knit two together, three times; bring the thread forward, knit two; knit two together; knit ten.--Repeat from (a). _Third row_--pearl knitting. _Fourth row_--knit six;(b) bring the thread forward, knit two together, three times; bring the thread forward, knit two; knit two together; knit five; knit two together; knit two; bring the thread forward, knit one.--Repeat from (b). _Fifth row_--pearl knitting. _Sixth row_--knit seven;(c) bring the thread forward, knit two together, three times; bring the thread forward, knit two; knit two together; knit three; knit two together; knit two; bring the thread forward, knit three.--Repeat from (c). _Seventh row_--pearl knitting. _Eighth row_--knit eight;(d) bring the thread forward, knit two together, three times; bring the thread forward, knit two; knit two together; knit one; knit two together; knit two; bring the thread forward, knit five.--Repeat from (d). _Ninth row_--pearl knitting. _Tenth row_--knit nine;(e) bring the thread forward, knit two together, three times; bring the thread forward, knit two; slip one; knit two together, pass the slipped stitch over them; knit two; bring the thread forward, knit seven.--Repeat from (e). _Eleventh row_--pearl knitting. _Twelfth row_--(f) knit five; knit two together; knit two; bring the thread forward, knit two together, three times; bring the thread forward, knit one; bring the thread forward, knit two; knit two together.--Repeat from (f). _Thirteenth row_--pearl knitting. _Fourteenth row_--knit four;(g) knit two together; knit two; bring the thread forward, knit two together, three times; bring the thread forward, knit three; bring the thread forward, knit two; knit two together; knit three.--Repeat from (g). _Fifteenth row_--pearl knitting. _Sixteenth row_--knit three;(h) knit two together; knit two; bring the thread forward, knit two together, three times; bring the thread forward, knit five; bring the thread forward, knit two; knit two together; knit one.--Repeat from (h). _Seventeenth row_--pearl knitting. _Eighteenth row_--knit two; knit two together;(i) knit two; bring the thread forward, knit two together, three times; bring the thread forward, knit seven; bring the thread forward, knit two; slip one; knit two together, pass the slipped stitch over them.--Repeat from (i). _Nineteenth row_--pearl knitting. _Twentieth row_--Commence again, as at fourth row. II. Rose-leaf Pattern. This pattern may be worked with any number of stitches that can be divided by ten, adding three stitches,--one for the symmetry of the pattern, and two for the borders. N.B. The termination of each row must be exactly the same (reversed) as the commencement. Cast on forty-three stitches; pearl one row. _First row_--knit one;(a) pearl one; knit two together; knit two; bring the thread forward, knit one; bring the thread forward, knit two; knit two together.--Repeat from (a). _Second row_--knit one;(b) knit one; pearl two together; pearl one; bring the thread forward, turning it round the needle, pearl three; turn the thread round the needle, pearl one; pearl two together.--Repeat from (b). _Third row_--knit one;(c) pearl one; knit two together; bring the thread forward, knit five; bring the thread forward, knit two together.--Repeat from (c). _Fourth row_--knit one; pearl two together;(d) bring the thread forward, turning it round the needle, pearl seven; bring the thread forward, turning it round the needle, pearl three together.--Repeat from (d). _Fifth row_--knit two; bring the thread forward, knit two; knit two together; repeat, as in first row, from (a). _Sixth row_--knit one; pearl two; bring the thread forward, turning it round the needle, pearl one; pearl two together; repeat, as in second row, from (b). _Seventh row_--knit four; bring the thread forward, knit two together; repeat, as in third row, from (c). _Eighth row_--knit one; pearl four; bring the thread forward, turning it round the needle, pearl three together; repeat, as in fourth row, from (d). _Ninth row_--Commence again, as at first row. III. Point Pattern. Cast on six stitches for each pattern, and two over for the edge. _First row_--Knit two;(a) knit two together; bring the thread forward, knit one; bring the thread forward, knit two together; knit one.--Repeat from (a). _Second row_--plain knitting. _Third row_--knit two together; knit one;(b) bring the thread forward, knit three; bring the thread forward, knit three together.--Repeat from (b).--At the end of this row, plain knit the two last stitches. _Fourth row_--plain knitting. _Fifth row_--knit two;(c) bring the thread forward, knit two together; knit one; knit two together; bring the thread forward, knit one.--Repeat from (c). _Sixth row_--plain knitting. _Seventh row_--knit three; bring the thread forward, knit three together; bring the thread forward.--Repeat.--At the end of this row, bring the thread forward, knit two. _Eighth row_--plain knitting. IV. Gothic Pattern. Cast on any number of stitches that can be divided by ten.--Knit four plain rows. _Fifth row_--knit one; bring the thread forward, knit three;(a) slip one; knit two together, pass the slipped stitch over them; knit three; bring the thread forward, knit one; bring the thread forward, knit three.--Repeat from (a). _Sixth row_--pearl knitting. Repeat the fifth and sixth rows three times, and commence again with the four plain rows. V. Scotch Pattern. Cast on seven stitches for each pattern. _First row_--knit two; knit two together; bring the thread forward, knit one; bring the thread forward, knit two together.--Repeat. _Second row_--plain knitting. _Third row_--knit one;(a) knit two together; bring the thread forward, knit three; bring the thread forward, knit two together.--Repeat from (a). _Fourth row_--plain knitting. _Fifth row_--knit two; bring the thread forward, knit two together; knit one; knit two together; bring the thread forward.--Repeat. _Sixth row_--plain knitting. _Seventh row_--knit two; bring the thread forward, knit two together; knit one; knit two together; bring the thread forward.--Repeat. _Eighth row_--plain knitting. _Ninth row_--knit two; bring the thread forward, knit two together; knit one; knit two together; bring the thread forward.--Repeat. _Tenth row_--plain knitting. _Eleventh row_--knit three; bring the thread forward, knit three together; bring the thread forward, knit one.--Repeat. _Twelfth row_--plain knitting. _Thirteenth row_--knit three; knit two together; bring the thread forward, knit three.--Repeat. _Fourteenth row_--plain knitting. Commence again, as at first row. VI. Chevron Pattern. Cast on any number of stitches that can be divided by eight. _First row_--pearl knitting. _Second row_--knit two together; knit three; bring the thread forward, knit three.--Repeat. Repeat these two rows twice,--making in all six rows. The pattern, as above worked, turns to the left; in the next six rows it should turn to the right,--this is to be done by bringing the thread forward before the open stitch of the preceding row. Commence again as at first row, knitting alternately six rows with the pattern to the left, and six rows with the pattern to the right. VII. Vandyke Pattern. Cast on any number of stitches that can be divided by ten. _First row_--pearl knitting. _Second row_--plain knitting. _Third row_--pearl knitting. _Fourth row_--bring the thread forward, knit two; knit two together; pearl one; knit two together; knit two; bring the thread forward, knit one.--Repeat. Commence again, as at first row. VIII. Lace Pattern. Cast on any number of stitches that can be divided by six. _First row_--knit one; knit two together; bring the thread forward, knit one; bring the thread forward, knit two together.--Repeat. _Second row_--pearl knitting. Repeat the two first rows, four times,--making altogether ten rows. _Eleventh row_--knit two together;(a) bring the thread forward, knit three; bring the thread forward, knit three in one, (by slipping the first stitch, knitting the second, and passing the slip-stitch over the knitted one; then passing the last stitch off the right hand needle on to the left hand needle, and slipping the second stitch over the first, and passing the stitch back again on to the right-hand needle).--Repeat from (a). _Twelfth row_--pearl knitting. _Thirteenth row_--knit one; bring the thread forward, knit two together; knit one; knit two together; bring the thread forward.--Repeat.--Finish this row by bringing the thread forward, and knitting two together, to prevent its decreasing. _Fourteenth row_--pearl knitting. Repeat the two last rows four times. _Twenty-third row_--knit two;(b) bring the thread forward, knit three in one (as before); bring the thread forward, knit three.--Repeat from (b). Commence again, as at first row. IX. Fish-bone Pattern. Cast on any uneven number of stitches. _First row_--Slip one; knit one;(a) bring the thread forward, slip one, taking it in front; knit one, pass the slip-stitch over it; knit two.--Repeat from (a).--There will be three plain stitches to knit at the end of the row. _Second row_--Slip one;(b) turn the thread round the needle, and bring it in front again; pearl two together; pearl two.--Repeat from (b). X. German Pattern. Cast on twenty-one stitches for each pattern. _First row_--pearl knitting. _Second row_--knit two together; knit three; knit two together; knit one; bring the thread forward, knit one; bring the thread forward, knit one; knit two together; knit three; knit two together; knit one; bring the thread forward, knit one; bring the thread forward, knit two.--Repeat. _Third row_--pearl knitting. _Fourth row_--knit two together; knit one; knit two together; knit one; bring the thread forward, knit three; bring the thread forward, knit one; knit two together; knit one; knit two together; knit one; bring the thread forward, knit three; bring the thread forward, knit two.--Repeat. _Fifth row_--pearl knitting. _Sixth row_--slip one; knit two together, pass the slip-stitch over them; knit one; bring the thread forward, knit five; bring the thread forward, knit one; slip one; knit two together, pass the slip-stitch over them; knit one; bring the thread forward, knit five; bring the thread forward, knit two.--Repeat. _Seventh row_--pearl knitting. _Eighth row_--knit two; bring the thread forward, knit one; bring the thread forward, knit one; knit two together; knit three; knit two together; knit one; bring the thread forward, knit one; bring the thread forward, knit one; knit two together; knit three; knit two together--Repeat. _Ninth row_--pearl knitting. _Tenth row_--knit two; bring the thread forward, knit three; bring the thread forward, knit one; knit two together; knit one; knit two together; knit one; bring the thread forward, knit three; bring the thread forward, knit one; knit two together; knit one; knit two together.--Repeat. _Eleventh row_--pearl knitting. _Twelfth row_--knit two; bring the thread forward, knit five; bring the thread forward, knit one; slip one; knit two together, pass the slip-stitch over them; knit one; bring the thread forward, knit five; bring the thread forward, knit one; slip one; knit two together, pass the slip-stitch over them.--Repeat. Commence again, as at first row. XI. Diamond Pattern. Cast on eight stitches for each pattern. _First row_--bring the thread forward, knit one; bring the thread forward, knit two together; knit three; knit two together.--Repeat. _Second row_--pearl knitting. _Third row_--bring the thread forward, knit three; bring the thread forward, knit two together; knit one; knit two together.--Repeat. _Fourth row_--pearl knitting. _Fifth row_--bring the thread forward, knit five; bring the thread forward, slip one; knit two together, pass the slip-stitch over them.--Repeat. _Sixth row_--pearl knitting. _Seventh row_--knit two together; knit three; knit two together; bring the thread forward, knit one; bring the thread forward.--Repeat. _Eighth row_--pearl knitting. _Ninth row_--knit two together; knit one; knit two together; bring the thread forward, knit three; bring the thread forward.--Repeat. _Tenth row_--pearl knitting. _Eleventh row_--bring the thread forward, knit three; bring the thread forward, knit two together; knit one; knit two together.--Repeat. Commence again, from fourth row. XII. Shell Pattern. Cast on twenty-five stitches for each pattern. _First row_--knit two together, four times; bring the thread forward, knit one, eight times; knit two together, four times; pearl one.--Repeat. _Second row_--pearl knitting. _Third row_--plain knitting. _Fourth row_--pearl knitting. Commence again, as at first row. Cable Knitting. Cast on any number of stitches that can be divided by six, in German wool--No. 18 needles. _First row_--pearl knitting. _Second row_--plain knitting. _Third row_--pearl knitting. _Fourth row_--plain knitting. _Fifth row_--pearl knitting. _Sixth row_--plain knitting. _Seventh row_--pearl knitting. _Eighth row_--Slip three stitches on to a third needle, always keeping that needle in front; knit the next three stitches; then knit the three stitches that were slipped on the third needle; take the third needle again, and slip three more stitches on it, keeping it as before in front, and knit the next three stitches; then knit the three stitches slipped on the third needle; continue the same to the end of the row. Commence again, as at first row. A Purse. Cast on one hundred stitches.--No. 20 needles. _First row_--slip one; knit one, pass the slip-stitch over it; bring the silk forward, knit one; bring the silk forward, pearl one.--Repeat to the end of the row. Every succeeding row is the same. Three skeins of coarse netting silk are required. It forms a strong gentleman's purse. Pretty Stitch for a Purse. Cast on any even number of stitches, with middle-sized netting silk.--No. 22 needles. _First row_--plain knitting. _Second row_--knit two together.--The first and last stitches in this row are to be knitted plain. _Third row_--make one between each stitch, by taking up the silk between the stitches of the preceding row, except between the two last stitches. _Fourth row_--plain knitting. _Fifth row_--pearl knitting. Repeat from second row. A Pence Jug, or Purse. Five needles, No. 20, with claret and green German wool. Commence with the _handle_;--by casting on four stitches in claret, and knitting, in plain rows backwards and forwards, until it be two inches long. Cast on six stitches on the same needle, twenty-six on the second, and ten on the third: then,-- Knit from the first needle,--knit two; pearl two; alternately. With the second needle--pearl two; knit two; pearl two; pass the wool back, slip one; knit one, pass the slip-stitch over it; knit the remaining stitches plain, within seven of the end; then,--knit two together; knit one; pearl two; knit two. On the next needle--pearl two; knit two; alternately,--repeating three rounds, until twelve stitches only remain on the second needle, which finishes the _spout_. Knit three rounds,--every two stitches, alternately pearled and plain. Knit five rounds--green } every two stitches Knit three rounds--claret } alternately pearled Knit five rounds--green } and plain. Knit one plain round, and pearl three rounds,--in claret. Knit one plain round, bringing the wool forward between every two stitches. Pearl three rounds. Knit one plain round. In the next two rounds,--bring the wool forward, knit two together. Then,-- Knit one plain round with claret; pearl three rounds; knit one plain round; in the next two rounds, bring the wool forward and knit two together; knit one plain round; pearl three rounds. Divide the stitches on the four needles,--twelve on each. Then,-- In plain stocking knitting, knit five rounds, decreasing one alternately, at each end, and in the middle of the needle. Knit three rounds more, decreasing occasionally. Divide the stitches on three needles; knit a plain round, and pearl three rounds without decreasing; finish with plain rounds, decreasing until only four stitches remain on each needle. Draw up the small opening and attach the lower end of the handle to the side of the jug. It may also be worked in silk. A Strong Purse. Cast on any number of stitches that can be divided by three.--No. 22 needles. _First row_--bring the wool forward, slip one; knit two, pass the slip-stitch over them.--Repeat to the end of the row. _Second row_--plain knitting. _Third row_--knit two, before the pattern is commenced, that the holes may come in a diagonal direction. _Fourth and Fifth rows_--same as second and third. _Sixth row_--same as first. This purse will take five skeins of second-sized netting silk. It particularly requires stretching. A pretty open Stitch for a Purse. Four skeins of fine purse-silk, and four needles, No. 23, will be required. Cast on twenty stitches on each of three needles. _First round_--plain knitting. _Second round_--bring the silk forward, knit two together. Repeat the above two rounds four times. _Eleventh round_--plain knitting.--Pass the last stitch of this round, after it is knitted, on to the next needle. _Twelfth round_--commence by knitting two together, before bringing the silk forward;--this change causes the pattern to assume a kind of vandyke form. Pass the last stitch of each needle of this round, on to the next needle. Repeat the two last rounds four times;--commence again as at first round, working alternately the ten rounds of each pattern, until the opening of the purse be required to be made; this is to be worked in rows backwards and forwards, like the first ten rounds, in order to keep the edges even. The other end is then to be made like the first. Open Stitch Purse with Beads. Second-size purse twist, and needles No. 20, are required. Cast on sixty stitches in netting silk. _First row_--knit one; bring the silk forward, knit two together; bring the silk forward, pass on a bead, placing it behind the needle; knit two together.--Continue the same to the end of the row, placing a bead every alternate pattern. _Second row_--same as the first, without beads. _Third row_--knit one; bring the silk forward, pass on a bead; then,--continue as in first row. A Purse in fine Silk. Cast on three stitches, for each pattern.--No. 23 needles. _First row_--bring the silk forward, knit two together; knit one.--Repeat. _Second row_--bring the silk forward, pearl two together; pearl one.--Repeat. Herringbone, or Shetland Stitch for a Purse. Cast on any number of stitches that can be divided by four.--No. 20 needles. About eighty stitches will be required. _First row_--bring the silk forward, slip one; knit one, pass the slip-stitch over it; knit one; bring the silk forward, pearl one.--Repeat to the end of the row. Every row is the same. Three skeins of second-sized silk will be required. THE FIVE FOLLOWING PATTERNS WILL BE FOUND VERY PRETTY FOR BAGS;--THEY SHOULD BE KNITTED WITH SECOND-SIZED PURSE TWIST,--NO. 24 NEEDLES. I. Diagonal Check Pattern Bag. Cast on eight stitches for each pattern. _First round_--pearl one; bring the silk forward, slip one; knit one, pass the slip-stitch over it; knit four; pearl one.--Repeat. _Second round_--pearl one; knit six; pearl one.--Repeat. _Third round_--pearl one; knit one; bring the silk forward, slip one; knit one, pass the slip-stitch over it; knit three; pearl one.--Repeat. _Fourth round_--Repeat the second. _Fifth round_--pearl one; knit two; bring the silk forward, slip one; knit one, pass the slip-stitch over it; knit two; pearl one.--Repeat. _Sixth round_--Repeat the second. _Seventh round_--pearl one; knit three; bring the silk forward, slip one; knit one, pass the slip-stitch over it; knit one; pearl one.--Repeat. _Eighth round_--Repeat the second. Commence again, as at first row. II. Lozenge pattern Bag. Cast on thirteen stitches for each pattern. _First round_--pearl two; knit four; bring the silk forward, slip one; knit two together, pass the slip-stitch over them; bring the silk forward, knit four.--Repeat. _Second round_--pearl two; knit two; knit two together; bring the silk forward, knit three; bring the silk forward, knit two together, taken at the back.--Repeat. _Third round_--pearl two; knit one; knit two together; bring the silk forward, knit five; bring the silk forward, knit two together, taken at the back; knit one.--Repeat. _Fourth round_--pearl two; knit two together; bring the silk forward, knit three; bring the silk forward, knit two together; knit two; bring the silk forward, knit two together, taken at the back.--Repeat. _Fifth round_--pearl two; knit two; bring the silk forward, knit two together, taken at the back; knit three; knit two together; bring the silk forward, knit two.--Repeat. _Sixth round_--pearl two; knit three; bring the silk forward, knit two together, taken at the back; knit one; knit two together; bring the silk forward, knit three.--Repeat. Commence again, as at first row. III. Hem-stitch Pattern Bag. Cast on thirteen stitches for each pattern. _First round_--knit two; bring the silk forward, knit two together; knit one; bring the silk forward, knit two together; pearl one; bring the silk forward, slip one; knit one, pass the slip-stitch over it; pearl three.--Repeat. _Second round_--knit two together; bring the silk forward, knit one; knit two together; bring the silk forward, knit two; pearl two; bring the silk forward, slip one; knit one, pass the slip stitch over it; pearl two.--Repeat. _Third round_--knit two; bring the silk forward, knit two together; knit one; bring the silk forward, knit two together; pearl three; bring the silk forward, slip one; knit one, pass the slip-stitch over it; pearl one.--Repeat. _Fourth round_--knit two together; bring the silk forward, knit one; knit two together; bring the silk forward, knit two; pearl four; bring the silk forward, slip one; knit one, pass the slip-stitch over it.--Repeat. _Fifth round_--knit two; bring the silk forward, knit two together; knit one; bring the silk forward, knit two together; pearl six.--Repeat. _Sixth round_--knit two together; bring the silk forward, knit one; knit two together; bring the silk forward, knit two; pearl one; bring the silk forward, slip one; knit one, pass the slip-stitch over it; pearl three.--Repeat. _Seventh round_--knit two; bring the silk forward, knit two together; knit one; bring the silk forward, knit two together; pearl two; bring the silk forward, slip one; knit one, pass the slip-stitch over it; pearl two.--Repeat. _Eighth round_--knit two together; bring the silk forward, knit one; knit two together; bring the silk forward, knit two; pearl three; bring the silk forward, slip one; knit one, pass the slip-stitch over it; pearl one.--Repeat. _Ninth round_--knit two; bring the silk forward, knit two together; knit one; bring the silk forward, knit two together; pearl four; bring the silk forward, slip one; knit one, pass the slip-stitch over it.--Repeat. _Tenth round_--knit two together; bring the silk forward, knit one; knit two together; bring the silk forward, knit two; pearl six.--Repeat. Commence again, as at first row. IV. Spider Pattern Bag. Cast on any number of stitches that can be divided by six. _First round_--bring the silk forward, slip one; knit two together, pass the slip-stitch over them; bring the silk forward, knit three.--Repeat. _Second round_--plain knitting. _Third round_--bring the silk forward, knit two together, twice; knit two.--Repeat. _Fourth round_--plain knitting. _Fifth round_--bring the silk forward, knit three; bring the silk forward, slip one; knit two together, pass the slip-stitch over them.--Repeat. Commence again, as at first round. V. Stripe Pattern Bag. Cast on six stitches for each pattern. _First round_--turn the silk round the needle, pearl three; bring the silk forward, slip one; knit two together, pass the slip-stitch over them.--Repeat. _Second, Third, and Fourth rounds_--alternately pearl three and knit three. Commence again, as at first round. A Bag, with Black or Garnet Beads. No. 20 needles, eight skeins of netting silk, and four bunches of beads, including those for the fringe, will be required. Thread half a bunch of beads on a skein of claret netting silk, and cast on eighty-eight stitches. _First and second rows_--plain knitting, without beads. _Third row_--slip one; knit one with a bead; knit one.--Repeat the same, alternately, to the end of the row. Repeat from first row, eighty-four times. Observe at the commencement of every row to make a slip-stitch. Join up the two sides, leaving an opening at the top, and finish with two bars and a gold chain. A fringe of the garnet beads, with gold points, is the prettiest trimming. It should have a stiff lining. Knitted Fringe. This may be made of any sized wool or cotton, according to the purpose for which it is required; it may also be _spaced_ with two or more colours, working alternately six rows in each. Cast on eight stitches. Knit two; bring the wool forward, knit two together; knit one; bring the wool forward, knit two together; knit one. When a sufficient number of rows are knitted to form the length of fringe desired,-- Cast off five stitches, leaving three to unravel for the fringe. With four-thread fleecy, No. 10 needles may be used. Vandyke Border. This border is generally knitted in cotton, and may be used for muslin curtains, for knitted or netted fish napkins, and for "tidies" for the backs of chairs, or ends of sofas. Cast on seven stitches, on No. 17 needles. _First and second rows_--plain knitting. _Third row_--slip one; knit two; turn over, knit two together; turn over twice, knit two together. _Fourth row_--bring the thread forward, knit two; pearl one; knit two; turn over, knit two together; knit one. _Fifth row_--slip one; knit two; turn over, knit two together; knit four. _Sixth row_--knit six; turn over, knit two together; knit one. _Seventh row_--slip one; knit two; turn over, knit two together; turn over twice, knit two together; turn over twice, knit two together. _Eighth row_--knit two; pearl one; knit two; pearl one; knit two; turn over, knit two together; knit one. _Ninth row_--slip one; knit two; turn over, knit two together; turn over twice, knit two together; turn over twice, knit two together; turn over twice, knit two together. _Tenth row_--knit two; pearl one; knit two; pearl one; knit two; pearl one; knit two; turn over, knit two together; knit one. _Eleventh row_--slip one; knit two; turn over, knit two together; knit nine. _Twelfth row_--cast off all but seven; knit four; turn over, knit two together; knit one. This finishes the first vandyke.--Commence again, as at third row. A warm Half-square Shawl. Four-thread fleecy, or eight-thread Zephyr fleecy, of two colours, say rose and white.--No. 8 needles. Cast on one stitch, rose colour, and increase at the beginning of every other row, until there are ten stitches on the needle. In the next row--knit seven stitches for the border, which is throughout in plain knitting; join on the white wool, and pearl three, increasing on the last stitch. In the next row--bring the wool forward, slip one; knit two, pass the slipped stitch over them; knit the remaining white stitch plain; knit the seven stitches for the border, twisting the two colours in the changing of them. In the next row--knit the seven stitches for the border; pearl the white, increasing at the end as before. Repeat the two last rows, which comprise the whole pattern, until the shawl is of the required size, and finish with the plain knitted border, to correspond with the other side. N.B. In the fancy row of the white, when uneven stitches occur at the end of the row, they are to be knitted plain. A warm Double Knitted Scarf, in Two Colours. Cast on thirty-six stitches in blue six-thread fleecy.--No. 2 needles. _First row_--bring the wool forward, slip one; pass the wool back, knit one, turning the wool twice round the needle.--Repeat to the end of the row. Each succeeding row is the same, observing that the knit-stitch always comes over the slip-stitch. It will require seven rows of blue, seven of white, seven of blue, thirty-eight of white, seven of blue, seven of white, and seven of blue. Cast off and draw up the ends. Finish with blue and white tassels. A Border for a Shawl or Quilt. This border should be knitted separate, with the same sized needles and wool as the shawl or quilt, and afterwards sewn on. Cast on any even number of stitches. _First row_--Bring the wool forward, knit two together. _Second row_--plain knitting. Repeat these two rows alternately. Raised Knitting for a Shawl. Two No. 19 and one No. 13 needles should be used. Cast on any even number of stitches, that may be required, with German wool. _First row_--with the small needle, alternately make one stitch, and knit two stitches together. _Second row_--plain knitting, with large needle. _Third row_--plain knitting, with small needle. _Fourth row_--pearl knitting, with small needle. Repeat, from the first row. This kind of knitting is also well adapted for hoods, muffs, cuffs, etc. It is very pretty for a shawl in stripes,--knitting three patterns alternately of each colour. For a shawl, one yard and a half square, about three hundred and sixty stitches would be required. A Russian Shawl, in Brioche Stitch. German wool.--No. 9 needles. For a shawl one yard and a half square, about three hundred and sixty stitches will be required.--Five shades each, of two different colours, turned back, with the lightest in the centre, knitting two rows of each shade, look very well.--The following are good colours,--scarlet and stone colour,--blue and brown,--lilac and red brown,--lilac and white. The Brioche-stitch is simply--bring the wool forward, slip one; knit two together. A light Stitch for a Shawl. Three-thread fleecy.--No. 10 needles. Cast on any even number of stitches.--Bring the wool forward, knit two together, alternately, to the end of the row. Every row is the same. Star Pattern Shawl, in Two Colours. Cast on four stitches in blue Zephyr wool, or four-thread fleecy.--No. 6 needles. _First row_--bring the wool forward, knit one,--(these two stitches form the increase, and therefore are _not_ to be _repeated_); bring the wool forward, slip one; knit two, pass the slip-stitch over them.--Repeat the same to the end of the row. _Second row_--pearl knitting in claret. _Third row_--the same as first,--in blue. _Fourth row_--the same as second,--in claret. Repeat these rows alternately, in blue and claret, until there are one hundred and eighty stitches on the needle; cast off, and finish with a netted fringe. As the increasing adds an irregular stitch, some rows will have one, and others two knitted stitches, at their commencement. Barège Knitting for Shawls. Commence with any number of stitches that may be divided by three.--No. 4 needles, finest _Lady Betty's_ wool.--Knit one plain row. _Second row_--bring the wool forward, knit three; bring the wool forward, knit three together, taking them off at the back. _Third row_--pearl knitting. _Fourth row_--bring the wool forward, knit three together, taking them off at the back; bring the wool forward, knit three. _Fifth row_--pearl knitting. Repeat from the second row. When a pattern, in one or more colours, is to be introduced, break off the ground colour, and fasten on the colour next to be used, in the following manner.--Having made a slip knot in the end of the wool, pass it on the needle in the left hand: twist the end of the coloured wool and that of the ground, together,--knit, in plain knitting, the stitches required for the pattern, then fasten off, by making a loop, and commence again with the ground colour,--fastening on again as above. Any number of colours may thus be introduced, to form flowers or other patterns, which, however, are always to be done in plain knitting. A Shetland Knitted Scarf. Commence with the pattern for the border, by casting on one hundred stitches for the width of the scarf.--No. 7 needles, and four-thread embroidery, or _Lady Betty's_ wool. _First row_--knit two stitches together, four times; bring the wool forward, knit one, eight times; knit two stitches together, four times; pearl one.--Repeat to the end of the row. _Second row_--pearl knitting. _Third row_--plain knitting. _Fourth row_--pearl knitting. Repeat from the first row, until the pattern be about fourteen inches deep. Commence the centre as follows:--working one row of pearl knitting, before the pattern commences. _First row_--bring the wool forward, slip one; knit one, pass the slip stitch over it; knit one; pearl one.--Repeat to the end of the row. _Second and following rows_--repeat the first,--every row being alike. If the wool be split, it exactly imitates the Shetland wool. In splitting, the wool will frequently break; but this is not important, as by laying the ends contrariwise, and twisting them together, a few stitches may be so knit, that the joins are not perceptible. Both ends of the scarf are to be made alike, by reversing the knitting of the border. They may be finished with a tied, knitted, or netted fringe, of the same wool, without splitting, or of fine German wool. Shetland Pattern for a Shawl. This should be worked in _Lady Betty's_ wool, or four-thread embroidery fleecy, with No. 6 or 8 needles. Cast on any number of stitches that may be divided by six. _First row_--bring the wool forward, knit one; bring the wool forward, knit one;--slip one; knit two together, pass the slip-stitch over them; knit one. _Second row_--pearl knitting. _Third row_--bring the wool forward, knit three; bring the wool forward, slip one; knit two together, pass the slip-stitch over them. _Fourth row_--pearl knitting. _Fifth row_--knit one; slip one; knit two together, pass the slip-stitch over them; knit one; bring the wool forward, knit one; bring the wool forward. _Sixth row_--pearl knitting. _Seventh row_--slip one; knit two together, pass the slip-stitch over them; bring the wool forward, knit three; bring the wool forward. _Eighth row_--pearl knitting. N.B. There are to be two plain stitches at the beginning and end of each row, to form an edge. Other Patterns for Shawls. With fine Shetland, or _Lady Betty's_ wool, and No. 10 needles, most beautiful shawls may be knitted from the Leaf and Trellis Pattern (page 36), Point Pattern (page 42), Scotch Pattern (page 44), or Lace Pattern (page 47). Double Diamond Stitch for a Quilt. This is prettiest in stripes of about five inches in width, in any two colours. Cast on any number of stitches that can be divided by three, allowing two over, for a stitch at each end of the row. _First row_--plain knitting. _Second row_--slip one;(a) bring the wool forward, slip one; knit two together.--Repeat from (a).--Plain knit the last stitch. _Third row_--slip one; knit one; the next stitch is a double stitch (that is,--a stitch and a loop)--knit the stitch and slip the loop;--continue to knit the stitch and slip the loop, to the end of the row. _Fourth row_--commence again, as at second row. In every other _second_ row, there will be a double stitch after the first one,--this is to be knitted without bringing the wool forward. All the other stitches are to be knitted the same as before. N.B. The last stitch of every row is to be knitted plain. A Quilt. This may be knitted as a Baby's Quilt, or it may be done in small squares for a large Quilt.--Eight-thread Zephyr fleecy.--No. 6 needles. Cast on any number of stitches that can be divided by three,--for a square of six inches, say forty-five; for a Baby's Quilt, two hundred and thirty-one. _First row_--slip one; knit two, taken together in the front;(a) turn the wool round the needle, and bring it again in front; slip one; knit two together.--Repeat from (a). Every row is alike. N.B. The two last stitches at the end of the row are to be--the first pearled,--the second knitted. A light and warm Counterpane. Six-thread fleecy in two colours--say blue and white; or, what is preferable, German quilt wool--Needles No. 2, pointed at both ends. Cast on any number of stitches in blue. _First row_--plain knitting, turning the wool twice round the needle. _Second row_--join on the white wool, knit one; knit two together, turning the wool twice round the needle;--continue knitting two together, and turning the wool twice round the needle, to the end of the row, but plain knit the last stitch. _Third row_--commence at the other end of the needle; knit two stitches taken together in front, twisting the wool twice round the needle. _Fourth row_--white,--knit one; knit two together, turning the wool twice round the needle; knit one. _Fifth row_--commence again as at third row. Cross Stitch Pattern for a Quilt. Two colours,--say gold colour and white.--No. 3 needles, pointed at both ends.--Cast on any number of stitches. _First row_--white,--knit one plain stitch, turning the wool twice round the needle.--Repeat to the end of the row. _Second row_--gold colour,--joining on the colour where the last row of white commenced;--knit one plain stitch, turning the wool once round the needle; knit the long stitch and the one that was knitted in the last row together, turning the wool twice round the needle.--Repeat to the end of the row,--when one stitch will be left, which is to be knitted the same as the plain stitch at the beginning of the row. _Third row_--white,--knit two together, taken in the front, turning the wool twice round the needle.--Repeat to the end of the row. _Fourth row_--gold colour,--the same as the third,--knitting one plain stitch at the commencement of the row, and one plain stitch at the end of the row, twisting the wool once round the needle. _Fifth row_--white,--knit two together, twisting the wool twice round the needle.--Repeat to the end of the row. _Sixth row_--Commence again, as at second row. It may be as well to remark, that two rows are knitted at the back, and two at the front. Another Quilt. This should be knitted in stripes of six inches in width.--Cast on any number of stitches that may be divided by three;--German quilt wool.--No. 1 needles. _First row_--bring the wool forward, slip one; knit two, pass the slip-stitch over them.--Repeat. _Second row_--pearl knitting. _Third row_--knit two, before the pattern is commenced, that the holes may come in a diagonal direction. _Fourth row_--pearl knitting. _Fifth row_--same as third. A Quilt, or Couvre-Pied, in squares. This may be worked with Zephyr fleecy,--No. 9 needles, each piece being about three and a half inches square. Every square is worked in two colours,--as blue and white; lilac and white; gold colour and white; green and white; etc. These pieces are afterwards to be joined together, arranging them, according to their several colours. Each square, however, if preferred, may be worked the same. The following directions are for a square in green and white:-- _First row_--bring the wool forward, knit one,--in green. Work _five_ more _rows_, in the same manner, when there should be seven stitches on the needle. _Seventh row_--bring the wool forward, knit two,--in green; join on the white,--knit three;--join on another length of green,--knit two. _Eighth row_--bring the green wool forward, knit two; pearl three, white; knit three, green. _Ninth, and Tenth rows_--knit to the end of each row, with green, increasing at the beginning, as before. _Eleventh row_--bring the wool forward, knit two, green; knit seven, white; knit two, green. _Twelfth row_--bring the wool forward, knit two, green; pearl seven, white; knit three, green. _Thirteenth, and Fourteenth rows_--knit to the end of each row, with green, increasing, as before. _Fifteenth row_--bring the wool forward, knit two, green; knit eleven, white; knit two, green. _Sixteenth row_--bring the wool forward, knit two, green; pearl eleven, white; knit three, green. _Seventeenth, and Eighteenth rows_--same as thirteenth and fourteenth.--There should now be nineteen stitches on the needle,--one half of the square being completed. The decreasing then commences as follows:-- _Nineteenth row_--slip one, knit two together, knit one, green; knit eleven, white; knit four green. _Twentieth row_--slip one, knit two together, knit one, green; pearl eleven, white; knit three, green. _Twenty-first, and twenty-second rows_--green--decreasing at the beginning of each row. _Twenty-third row_--slip one, knit two together, knit one, green; knit seven, white; knit four, green. _Twenty-fourth row_--slip one, knit two together, knit one, green; pearl seven, white; knit three, green. _Twenty-fifth, and twenty-sixth rows_--green,--decreasing, as before. _Twenty-seventh row_--slip one, knit two together, knit one, green; knit three, white; knit four, green. _Twenty-eighth row_--slip one, knit two together, knit one, green; pearl three, white; knit three, green. The white is now done with. The square is to be finished with plain rows of green,--decreasing, at the commencement of each. A Cover for an Air Pillow. Cast eighty stitches on each of three needles, No. 9.--Three-thread fleecy. _First round_--bring the wool forward, knit one.--Repeat. _Second round_--slip one; knit one, pass the slip stitch over it.--Repeat. Repeat the first and second rounds, alternately. A Baby's Hood. Four-thread _Lady Betty's_ wool,--pink and white may be used. Eight needles will be required, viz. four No. 25, two No. 18, and two, each one inch in circumference. Cast on eighty-two stitches, with pink, No. 18 needles,--knit four plain rows. Knit four plain rows. } } Bring the wool forward, knit two } together. } white. } Knit three plain rows. } Repeat the last four rows, six times.--There will now be thirty-six rows from the commencement. Cast sixteen more stitches on the same needle, to form the piece at the back.--Repeat six more rows of the pattern.--Knit two plain rows in pink;--then, divide the stitches on three No. 25 needles, to form a round,--as a commencement for the crown. Knit _three_ plain _rounds._ _Fourth round_--bring the wool forward, knit two together.--Repeat. _Fifth round_--knit two together; knit twelve.--Repeat. _Sixth round_--knit two together; knit eleven.--Repeat. _Seventh round_--knit two together; knit ten.--Repeat. _Eighth round_--plain knitting. _Ninth round_--bring the wool forward, knit two together.--Repeat. _Tenth round_--knit nine; knit two together.--Repeat. _Eleventh round_--knit eight; knit two together.--Repeat. _Twelfth round_--knit seven; knit two together.--Repeat. _Thirteenth round_--plain knitting. _Fourteenth round_--bring the wool forward, knit two together.--Repeat. _Fifteenth round_--knit two together; knit eight.--Repeat. _Sixteenth round_--knit two together; knit seven.--Repeat. _Seventeenth round_--knit two together; knit six.--Repeat. _Eighteenth round_--plain knitting. _Nineteenth round_--bring the wool forward, knit two together.--Repeat. _Twentieth round_--knit eight; knit two together.--Repeat. _Twenty-first round_--knit seven; knit two together.--Repeat. _Twenty-second round_--knit six; knit two together.--Repeat. _Twenty-third round_--plain knitting. _Twenty-fourth round_--bring the wool forward, knit two together.--Repeat. _Twenty-fifth round_--knit two together; knit five.--Repeat. _Twenty-sixth round_--knit two together; knit four.--Repeat. _Twenty-seventh round_--knit two together; knit three.--Repeat. _Twenty-eighth round_--plain knitting. The crown is now finished; it is to be drawn up with a needle and wool. The opening at the back must be sewn up; and a band, corresponding with the plain knitting in front, is to be formed by raising fifty-six stitches in pink, and knitting three plain rows, with the No. 18 needles. Then, with white, cast sixteen stitches on the same needle, and knit seventy-two stitches; cast on sixteen stitches, and knit three rows of eighty-eight stitches. In the next row,--bring the wool forward, knit two together. Knit six plain rows. With the large needles, form the ruff, by knitting two rows in white, and two in pink; then, work twenty-two rows--knitting four rows in white, and two in pink, alternately. Cast off, and sew it, so as to form a very loose double ruff round the throat. For the front of the hood, raise eighty-two stitches, and, with the No. 18 needles, knit one plain row. Then, with the large needles,--knit two plain rows in white; two in pink; and four in white. Cast off.--This, when sewn double, finishes the borders of the hood. It is to be drawn, with ribbon, at the back and front. A Baby's Sock. Cast on twenty-eight stitches in _pink_ German wool.--No. 19 needles. Knit six turns, increasing a stitch at each row, to form the toe and heel. Knit six more turns, increasing a stitch at one end only, for the toe. Cast off thirty stitches on another needle;--knit the remaining sixteen stitches, for eighteen turns, and cast them off on another needle. With _white_,--pick up the thirty pink stitches;--knit three plain rows;--in the next row, bring the wool forward, knit two together. Knit three plain rows; leave sixteen stitches on the needle, and repeat the pattern in white, across the instep, seven times, which is afterwards to be sewn to the pink knitting for the toe. Cast on sixteen stitches in white,--to correspond with the other side. Knit two plain rows;--in the next, bring the wool forward, knit two together,--the whole length of the row;--knit one plain row in pink, taking up the stitches that were cast off for the toe. This side of the shoe is to be made to correspond with the other, by decreasing instead of increasing.--The shoe and the white in the instep will now be finished. Pick up the stitches both of the shoe and instep;--knit three plain turns. Take a larger needle,--bring the wool forward, knit two together, forming the holes to pass the ribbon through. Knit three plain turns with the small needle. In the next row, bring the wool forward, knit two together. Knit three plain rows. In the next,--bring the wool forward, knit two together; repeat the same, until the sock be of the height desired.--Cast off very loosely. Another Baby's Sock. Four-thread fleecy, or four-thread _Lady Betty's_ wool.--No. 11 needles. Cast on twenty-six stitches. _First row_--pearl two; knit two; alternately, to the end of the row. _Second row_--knit two; pearl two. _Third row_--Pearl two; knit two. _Fourth row_--Pearl knitting. Repeat the above four rows, twelve times,--making altogether fifty-two rows--but, in the fifty-second row, pearl fourteen stitches only, and cast off the remaining twelve stitches. Then,-- Raise fourteen stitches, pearling them at the same time, at the commenced end, leaving twelve, to correspond with those cast off at the other end. Repeat the four rows, as before, three times,--making in all twelve rows. Fasten off, by drawing up these stitches with a needle and wool, to form the toe, and sew up the shoe at the sole. Twenty-seven stitches are now to be raised at the top of the shoe, round the leg; then,--alternately pearl one row, and knit one row, for five rows, and cast off.--This forms a finish to the top. The shoe is to be laced across with ribbon. A Baby's Stocking. Cast on twenty-three stitches in brown,--No. 18 needles, and knit six turns,--increasing one stitch at each end, for the toe and heel. Knit six turns, increasing one stitch only, at the toe. There will now be forty-one stitches on the needle. Cast off twenty-five stitches, and knit the remaining sixteen stitches, for eighteen turns. One side of the shoe and instep will now be made. Cast on twenty-five stitches, and work the other side of the shoe to correspond. Pick up the stitches, with white, across the instep. Knit two turns, catching in one loop of the sides of the shoe, in each row, to join them together. Knit one turn in brown; two in white; one in brown; two in white; and one in brown.--The shoe and instep will now be finished. Pick up the stitches of the shoe, on each side of the piece which forms the instep. There should now be forty stitches on the needle. Knit seven turns in white; then, eighteen turns, increasing a stitch at the beginning and end of every other turn. Knit three plain turns; then eighteen turns,--decreasing one stitch in every other turn, at the beginning and end. Forty stitches will now be found on the needle. Knit and pearl two, alternately, for five turns. Knit two plain rows. Knit one row in red; then, cast off loosely. The shoe is to be sewn up into its shape, and the stocking closed up. A Carriage Boot. Two colours,--say blue and claret,--four, or six-thread fleecy,--Needles No. 6. Cast seventeen stitches on each of three needles, with claret; pearl six rounds, knit five rounds.--Then,-- With blue,--knit one round, pearl one round, alternately, for six rounds. With claret,--repeat the last six rounds. Repeat the two last stripes, twice. Then,-- From the first needle,--knit fourteen stitches, with claret; join on the blue; knit twenty-three, leaving fourteen stitches (claret), corresponding with the other side, on the third needle; then, turn back and knit five rows, slipping the first stitch at the commencement of each row. Repeat the last stripe, three times; first--with claret, second--with blue, third--with claret. In the next three stripes of the alternate colours, knit two together at the commencement, and end, of every third row. Then,--knit one stripe (claret), knitting two together at the commencement of each row. Cast off.--This finishes the front of the boot. Commence again at the fourteen claret stitches that were left on the first needle,--knit these, and cast on another thirty-six stitches in claret; knit six plain rows.--In the next row, knit two together, at the commencement. Knit nine more rows, knitting two together at the commencement of every other row.--In the next four rows,--knit two together at the commencement of each row.--This completes the first half of the foot. Knit the fourteen remaining stitches on the third needle, casting on thirty-six stitches, as before, and finish the other half of the foot in the same manner. The two halves of the foot are then to be sewn together, and the foot sewn to the front of the boot. A double-knitted Night-Sock. Cast on eighty-eight stitches in white, four or six-thread fleecy.--No. 3 needles. N.B. In every row the first stitch is to be slipped;--the last stitch is to be plain knitted. _First row_--plain knitting. _Second row_--knit one, pass the wool forward; slip one, pass the wool back.--Repeat. Repeat the second row, twenty-eight times. _Thirty-first row_--knit sixty-two stitches, the same as second row; then,--knit two together, to the end of the row. _Thirty-second row_--cast off twenty-five stitches; knit thirty-eight stitches, same as second row; cast off remaining twenty-five stitches. Knit nineteen rows, the same as second row. _Fifty-second row_--slip one; knit two together; knit fourteen stitches, the same as second row; knit two together; knit the remaining stitches, the same as second row. _Fifty-third row_--repeat the last. _Fifty-fourth row_--slip one; knit two together; knit the remaining stitches, the same as second row. Repeat the last row, seven times. _Sixty-second row_--slip one; knit two together; knit eight stitches, the same as second row; knit two together; knit the remaining stitches, the same as second row. _Sixty-third row_--repeat the last. Knit three rows, the same as second row. Draw up the stitches for the toe, and sew up the back and front. A Frileuse or Neck Tippet. Cast on thirty stitches, with double German wool.--Needles, one inch and three quarters in circumference. Plain knit thirty rows, slipping the first stitch of every row.--Cast off loosely. Tie with cords and small tassels. Wheel pattern for Tidies, etc. _Flax knitting thread_, No. 10.--Needles, No. 18. Cast on any number of stitches that can be divided by ten. _First row_--knit one; bring the thread forward, knit three; slip one; knit two together, pass the slip-stitch over them; knit three; bring the thread forward.--Repeat. _Second row_--plain knitting. Repeat these two rows, alternately. Knitted Coral. Cast on four stitches, with fine flat scarlet worsted braid, No. 19 needles. Plain knitting, but slipping the first stitch of every row. Hints on Knitting. A plain stitch at the beginning of each row, commonly called an _edge stitch_, is a great improvement in most instances, as it makes an uniform edge, and the pattern is kept more even at its commencement. In most knitting, the edge-stitch is slipped. It is easiest to learn to knit, by holding the wool over the fingers of the left hand; the position of the hands is more graceful when thus held. It is always advisable to cast off loosely. When it is requisite to cast off, and continue the row on a separate needle, it is sometimes better to run a coarse silk through the cast off stitches; they are easily taken up, when required, and the inconvenience of the idle needle is avoided. In knitting, when a pattern is spoken of, it means as many rows as form the pattern. THE END. _Just published, in post 8vo. elegantly bound, price 10s. 6d. carefully revised, and considerably enlarged, with additional Woodcuts of Patterns, etc._ The Third Edition OF THE HAND-BOOK OF NEEDLEWORK, BEING A COMPLETE GUIDE TO EVERY KIND OF DECORATIVE NEEDLEWORK, CROCHET, KNITTING, AND NETTING, WITH A BRIEF HISTORICAL ACCOUNT OF EACH ART. BY MISS LAMBERT. Contents: CHAP. I. Introduction. II. Tapestry. III. Materials in General. IV. Wool. V. Silk. VI. Gold and Silver. VII. Chenille, Braid, etc. VIII. Canvas. IX. Berlin Patterns. X. Implements. XI. Drawing Patterns for Embroidery, Braiding, etc. XII. Framing Work. XIII. Embroidery. XIV. Stitches. XV. Canvas Work. XVI. Braiding and Appliqué. XVII. Bead Work. XVIII. Crochet. XIX. Knitting. XX. Netting. XXI. Needlework of the English Queens and Princesses. XXII. "The Praise of the Needle." WITH ONE HUNDRED AND FIFTEEN ILLUSTRATIVE ENGRAVINGS ON WOOD, OF PATTERNS, IMPLEMENTS, ETC. CRITICAL NOTICES OF THE WORK. "One of Mr. MURRAY'S series of Handbooks, which seem destined to embrace all the arts of life as well as all the sights in the world. Miss LAMBERT'S treatise is one of practical utility, its information being the product of experience: after sketching the history of needlework, it proceeds to describe the various kinds of materials used, such as wool, silk, gold thread, beads, &c.; the canvas, patterns, frames, and implements, required; the different kinds of stitches; the mode of working certain patterns and shapes; the processes of embroidery, knitting, and netting. The volume is very handsomely got up, and illustrated profusely with wood-cuts; nothing seems wanting to its completeness."--_Spectator._ "We venture to recommend it as containing a great deal of practical information respecting embroidery, frame work, knitting, netting, braiding, bead work, and other profound mysteries, of which we, of the uglier sex, know nothing.... We soon became interested in the historical portion, which is gracefully and well written--so that the work is a good book, instructive when the party consulting it desires instruction, and amusing whenever she is weary of work. MISS LAMBERT observes in her Preface, that she has endeavoured, and we will add successfully, 'to embrace those subjects which appeared most worthy of notice in a Treatise on Decorative Needlework, and by combining a brief historical sketch, with a detailed account of the practice of each department, to render them more generally interesting than a mere manual of directions and examples.'"--_Athenæum._ "This is the most curious, complete, and erudite treatise on the art of needlework that has, probably, ever been compiled.... The variety, fulness, and systematic arrangement of the book, not to say one word about its numerous engravings, and the remarkably elegant style in which it is 'gotten up,' demand unmixed applause."--_Atlas._ "A very elegant and useful work. The directions how to ply the needle are plain and easy of comprehension, and the plates which accompany the letterpress and illustrate the designs, will be found of great assistance to the ready acquirement of the art and its numerous principles. The ample instructions for drawing patterns, purchasing implements, framing, and properly finishing work, will be found not the least available portion of the book."--_Literary Gazette._ "An eminently practical work; clear in its explanation, precise in its directions, natural in its arrangements. The style is simple and easy; the collateral information abundant. Its value is enhanced by historical notices, which have been prepared with judgment and knowledge, and are not disfigured by the slightest affectation."--_Polytechnic Review._ "The first edition of MISS LAMBERT'S 'HAND-BOOK' has been entirely sold off, a better proof of its excellence than aught we could say in its behalf; and a second edition has just appeared with an embossed cover, which will render it an ornament to the drawing-room table, as well as an object of utility from the nature of its contents. To this edition several new patterns and engravings have been added, and additional directions for crochet, knitting, netting, &c."--_Morning Post._ "The authoress seems to be thoroughly mistress of her craft, and has produced not only a very instructive, but a very amusing volume upon a branch of the fine arts now become again so fashionable.... A more elegant or entertaining volume can scarcely be found on a drawing-room table."--_Globe._ "This is a pleasant book, a good book, and a book worthy to be bought by mothers and daughters, and studied, _con amore_, in quiet parlours and snug nurseries. It is well produced. Its knowledge is practical, as a few extracts, which may be of advantage to our readers, will best show."--_Pictorial Times._ "Replete with excellent _practical_ information, clear and concise rules for acquiring a knowledge of all the varied branches of the art, illustrated by a series of beautifully executed designs, representing implements, patterns, material, and numerous articles of modern fancy-work, eminently calculated to initiate the unlearned (aye, and learned too) in all the mysteries of tent-stitch, embroideries, braid, appliqué, bead, chenille, canvas, and Berlin work, &c. In short, the work justifies its title; it possesses an elegant exterior, and we prognosticate that few ladies will willingly dispense with so much silent instruction."--_Sunday Times._ "The pretty volume now before us, has been compiled with exceeding care, and strict attention to the most minute details; all is well-arranged.... The illustrations are a valuable addition to the interest and information of a volume which deserves a place on the table of every lady."--_Art Union._ "A new and carefully revised edition of this very elegant work is here presented to us, and we do not hesitate to assure our fair readers, that they will find it highly deserving of a place on the boudoir and drawing-room tables. The volume, we should premise, is exclusively devoted to ornamental needlework, and will be found as interesting as it is useful, for, in addition to very clear and accurate instructions for acquiring a proficiency in every branch of the art, it contains an historical notice of its cultivation from the earliest ages."--_Court Journal._ "This 'HAND-BOOK' cannot fail to assist the best taste; _utile et dulce_ have been carefully blended, and the descriptive letter-press has evidently been given by a well-informed mind."--_Court Gazette._ "This elegantly printed volume contains a complete encyclopædia of information for the fair votaries of the needle. The various mysteries of tapestry work, embroidery-work, and so forth, are fully laid open, with a clearness of statement, and completeness of direction, which leave nothing to desire."--_Illustrated London News._ LONDON: JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET. Richards, Printer, 100, St. Martin's Lane. THE LADIES' LIBRARY, OF RURAL HOUSEHOLD ECONOMY. _The following Volumes are now Published:_ VOL. 1.--GARDENING, With a Calendar of Practical Operations and Directions for every Month in the Year. By MRS. LOUDON. With Illustrative Woodcuts. _Sixth Edition_. Fcap. 8vo., 6s. VOL. 2.--MODERN BOTANY; Or, a popular Introduction to the Natural System and Classification of Plants. By MRS. LOUDON. With One Hundred and Fifty Illustrations. Fcap. 8vo., 8s. VOL. 3.--FARMING; Or, Plain Directions for Rearing all sorts of Domestic Poultry; with the best mode of Managing the Dairy and Piggery, together with useful Hints on the Rural Economy of small Families. By Author of "British Husbandry." With Woodcuts. Fcap. 8vo. VOL. 4.--DOMESTIC COOKERY, Suited to the present advanced state of the Art, but founded upon Principles of Economy and Practical Knowledge, and adapted for the use of Private Families. By MRS. RUNDELL. _Sixty-fifth Edition._ Improved by the addition of Nine Hundred New Receipts, and a Chapter on Indian Cookery. Fcap. 8vo., 6s. _Of this Volume upwards of 280,000 copies have been sold._ VOL. 5.--FAMILY RECEIPTS; A Collection of more than a Thousand valuable Receipts in various Branches of Domestic Economy. _New Edition._ Fcap. 8vo. 5s. 6d. VOL. 6.--VEGETABLE PHYSIOLOGY. By MRS. LOUDON. With numerous Illustrations. Fcap. 8vo. (_Just ready._) _Each Volume is strongly Bound in Cloth, and may be purchased separately._ [TURN OVER. ELEMENTARY WORKS FOR YOUNG PERSONS. I. MRS. MARKHAM'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND, from the First Invasion by the Romans, to the end of the Reign of William the Fourth, with Conversations at the end of each Chapter. _Tenth Edition_, with numerous Woodcuts. 2 vols. 12mo. 12s. II. MRS. MARKHAM'S HISTORY OF FRANCE, from the Conquest of Gaul by Julius Cæsar, to the Reign of Louis Philippe, with Conversations at the end of each Chapter. _Fifth Edition_, with numerous Woodcuts. 2 vols. 12mo. 12s. III. BERTHA'S JOURNAL DURING A VISIT TO HER UNCLE IN ENGLAND; with a variety of Interesting and Instructive Information. _Fifth Edition._ 12mo. 7s. 6d. IV. CONVERSATIONS ON NATURE AND ART, for the Information and Amusement of Young Persons. By a LADY. 2 vols. 12mo. 6s. 6d. each. V. PHILOSOPHY IN SPORT MADE SCIENCE IN EARNEST; or the First Principles of Natural Philosophy inculcated by Aid of the Ordinary Toys and Sports of Youth. _Fifth Edition._ With 100 Woodcuts. Fcap. 8vo. 8s. VI. SENTENCES FROM THE PROVERBS, in English, French, Italian, and German. For the daily Use of Young Persons. By a LADY. 16mo. 3s. 6d. VII. LETTERS FROM ITALY TO A YOUNGER SISTER. With Sketches of History, Literature, and Art. By CATHERINE TAYLOR. _Second Edition._ 2 vols. 12mo. 17s. VIII. LITTLE ARTHUR'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND. By LADY CALLCOTT. _Sixth Edition._ 18mo. 3s. IX. STORIES FROM THE HISTORY OF ENGLAND FOR CHILDREN. _Thirteenth Edition._ 18mo. 3s. X. PROGRESSIVE GEOGRAPHY FOR CHILDREN. By the Author of "Stories for Children." _Third Edition._ 12mo. 2s. XI. GOSPEL STORIES FOR CHILDREN. An attempt to render the chief Events of the Life of Our Saviour intelligent and profitable to Young Children. _Second Edition._ 18mo. 3s. 6d. XII. YEAR BOOK OF NATURAL HISTORY, arranged for Each Month. By MRS. LOUDON. With 40 Woodcuts. 18mo. 4s. * * * * * JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET. * * * * * Transcriber's Note: The following printer's errors have been corrected in the text: netting needle gauge "guage" printed for "gauge" in original A Brioche[A]. missing footnote marker added _Fourth row_--with claret,--bring the wool forward, slip one; pass the wool back, knit one.--Repeat to the end of the row. "on" printed for "one" in original knit one, pass the slip-stitch over it; pearl one.--Repeat. "slip-stich" printed for "slip-stitch" in original Knit nineteen rows, the same as second row. "twenty" in original, needs to be nineteen to fit into pattern End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of My Knitting Book, by Miss Lambert *** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MY KNITTING BOOK *** ***** This file should be named 33502-8.txt or 33502-8.zip ***** This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: https://www.gutenberg.org/3/3/5/0/33502/ Produced by Constanze Hofmann and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This book was produced from scanned images of public domain material from the Google Print project.) Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will be renamed. Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is subject to the trademark license, especially commercial redistribution. *** START: FULL LICENSE *** THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work (or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at https://gutenberg.org/license). Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works 1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property (trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. 1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below. 1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. 1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United States. 1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: 1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, copied or distributed: This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org 1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. 1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. 1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. 1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project Gutenberg-tm License. 1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. 1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. 1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided that - You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." - You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm works. - You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of receipt of the work. - You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. 1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. 1.F. 1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by your equipment. 1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further opportunities to fix the problem. 1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. 1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. 1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from people in all walks of life. Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation web page at https://www.pglaf.org. Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit 501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification number is 64-6221541. Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at https://pglaf.org/fundraising. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S. Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email [email protected]. Email contact links and up to date contact information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official page at https://pglaf.org For additional contact information: Dr. Gregory B. Newby Chief Executive and Director [email protected] Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations ($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt status with the IRS. The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular state visit https://pglaf.org While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who approach us with offers to donate. International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other ways including including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To donate, please visit: https://pglaf.org/donate Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: https://www.gutenberg.org This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.