Cease firing

By Mary Johnston

The Project Gutenberg eBook of Cease firing, by Mary Johnston

This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you
will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before
using this eBook.

Title: Cease firing

Author: Mary Johnston

Release Date: May 24, 2016 [EBook #52154]
[Most recently updated: December 23, 2020]

Language: English

Produced by: KD Weeks and The Online Distributed Proofreading Team

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CEASE FIRING ***

Transcriber’s Note:

This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.
Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_. Bold and other
fonts are delimited with '='.

Illustrations and maps are indicated as [Illustration: caption], and
have been positioned to fall between paragraphs.

Minor errors, attributable to the printer, have been corrected. Please
see the transcriber’s note at the end of this text for details regarding
the handling of any textual issues encountered during its preparation.

[Illustration:

THE MISSISSIPPI FROM
Memphis TO New Orleans
]

[Illustration:

FROM
CHATTANOOGA
TO
ATLANTA
]

=By Mary Johnston=

-------

=THE LONG ROLL.= The first of two books dealing with the war
between the States. With Illustrations in color by N.C. WYETH.

=CEASE FIRING.= The second of two books dealing with the war
between the States. With Illustrations in color by N.C. WYETH.

=LEWIS RAND.= With Illustrations in color by F.C. YOHN.

=AUDREY.= With Illustrations in color by F.C. YOHN.

=PRISONERS OF HOPE.= With Frontispiece.

=TO HAVE AND TO HOLD.= With 8 Illustrations by HOWARD PYLE, E.B.
THOMPSON, A.W. BETTS, and EMLEN MCCONNELL.

-------

=THE GODDESS OF REASON.= _A Drama._

HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY
BOSTON AND NEW YORK

------------------------------------------------------------------------

CEASE FIRING

------------------------------------------------------------------------

[Illustration: THE ROAD TO VIDALIA]

------------------------------------------------------------------------

CEASE FIRING

BY MARY JOHNSTON

WITH ILLUSTRATIONS

BY N.C. WYETH

[Illustration]

HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY
BOSTON AND NEW YORK :: THE
RIVERSIDE PRESS CAMBRIDGE
1912

_Published November 1912_

------------------------------------------------------------------------

=To the Memory of=

JOHN WILLIAM JOHNSTON
MAJOR OF ARTILLERY, C.S.A.

AND OF

JOSEPH EGGLESTON JOHNSTON
GENERAL, C.S.A.

CONTENTS

I. THE ROAD TO VIDALIA 1

II. CAPE JESSAMINE 11

III. VICKSBURG 24

IV. CHICKASAW BAYOU 36

V. FORT PEMBERTON 46

VI. THE RIVER 58

VII. PORT GIBSON 69

VIII. IN VIRGINIA 81

IX. THE STONEWALL 95

X. THE BULLETIN 108

XI. PRISON X 115

XII. THE SIEGE 128

XIII. ACROSS THE POTOMAC 141

XIV. THE CAVE 156

XV. GETTYSBURG 166

XVI. BACK HOME 178

XVII. BREAD CAST ON WATER 191

XVIII. THREE OAKS 204

XIX. THE COLONEL OF THE SIXTY-FIFTH 215

XX. CHICKAMAUGA 225

XXI. MISSIONARY RIDGE 240

XXII. DALTON 253

XXIII. THE ROAD TO RESACA 265

XXIV. THE GUNS 279

XXV. THE WILDERNESS 287

XXVI. THE BLOODY ANGLE 298

XXVII. RICHMOND 306

XXVIII. COLD HARBOUR 314

XXIX. LITTLE PUMPKIN-VINE CREEK 321

XXX. KENNESAW 329

XXXI. THUNDER RUN 340

XXXII. HUNTER’S RAID 347

XXXIII. BACK HOME 354

XXXIV. THE ROAD TO WASHINGTON 364

XXXV. THE CRATER 372

XXXVI. THE VALLEY 382

XXXVII. CEDAR CREEK 392

XXXVIII. THE ARMY OF TENNESSEE 405

XXXIX. COLUMBIA 416

XL. THE ROAD TO WINNSBORO’ 427

XLI. THE BEGINNING OF THE END 440

XLII. APRIL, 1865 450

ILLUSTRATIONS

THE ROAD TO VIDALIA (page 3) _Frontispiece_

SHARPSHOOTERS 128

THE BLOODY ANGLE 302

THE SCOUT 392

From drawings by N.C. Wyeth

CEASE FIRING

CHAPTER I
THE ROAD TO VIDALIA

The river ran several thousand miles, from a land of snow and fir
trees and brief summers to a land of long, long summers, cane and
orange. The river was wide. It dealt in loops and a tortuous course,
and for the most part it was yellow and turbid and strong of current.
There were sandbars in the river, there were jewelled islands; there
were parallel swamps, lakes, and bayous. From the border of these, and
out of the water, rose tall trees, starred over, in their season, with
satiny cups or disks, flowers of their own or vast flowering vines,
networks of languid bloom. The Spanish moss, too, swayed from the
trees, and about their knees shivered the canebrakes. Of a remarkable
personality throughout, in its last thousand miles the river grew
unique. Now it ran between bluffs of coloured clay, and now it flowed
above the level of the surrounding country. You did not go down to the
river: you went up to the river, the river caged like a tiger behind
the levees. Time of flood was the tiger’s time. Down went the
levee—widened in an instant the ragged crevasse—out came the beast!—

December, along the stretch of the Mississippi under consideration,
was of a weather nearly like a Virginian late autumn. In the river
towns and in the plantation gardens roses yet bloomed. In the fields
the cotton should have been gathered, carried—all the silver stuff—in
wagons, or in baskets on the heads of negroes, to the gin-houses. This
December it was not so. It was the December of 1862. Life, as it used
to be, had disintegrated. Life, as it was, left the fields untended
and the harvest ungathered. Why pick cotton when there was nowhere to
send it? The fields stayed white.

The stately, leisurely steamers, the swan-like white packets, were
gone from the river; gone were the barges, the flatboats and freight
boats; gone were the ferries. No more at night did there come
looming—from up the stream, from down the stream—the giant shapes,
friendly, myriad-lighted. No more did swung torches reveal the long
wharves, while the deep whistle blew, and the smokestack sent out
sparks, and the negro roustabouts sang as they made her fast. No more
did the planter come aboard, and the planter’s daughter; no more was
there music of stringed instruments, nor the aroma of the fine cigar,
nor sweet drawling voices. The planter was at the front; and the
planter’s daughter had too much upon her hands to leave the
plantation, even if there had been a place to go to. As it happened
there was none.

Farragut, dressed in blue, ruled the river upward from the Gulf and
New Orleans to Baton Rouge. Porter, dressed in blue, ruled it downward
from Cairo to Grand Lake. Their steam frigates, corvettes, and
sloops-of-war, their ironclads, tinclads, gunboats, and rams flew the
Stars and Stripes. Between Grand Lake and Baton Rouge the river was
Confederate, unconquered yet, beneath the Stars and Bars. They flew
from land and water defences at Vicksburg, from the batteries up the
Yazoo, from Natchez and the works on the Red River, and the
entrenchments at Port Hudson. They flew from the few, few remaining
grey craft of war, from the transports, the cotton-clads, the
Vicksburg, the De Soto, the gunboat Grand Duke, the ram Webb. Tawny
and strong ran the Mississippi, by the Stars and Stripes, by the Stars
and Bars.

It had rained and rained. All the swamps were up, the bayous
overflowing. The tiger, too, was out; now here, now there. That other
tiger, War, was abroad, and he aided in breaking levees. On the
Mississippi side, on the Louisiana side, bottom lands were brimming.
Cottonwood, red gum, china trees, cypress and pine stood up, drenched
and dismal, from amber sheets and eddies, specked with foam. The
clouds hung dark and low. There was a small, chill, mournful wind. The
roads, trampled and scored by eighteen months of war, were little, if
any, better than no roads.

A detachment of grey infantry and a section of artillery, coming up on
the Louisiana side from the Red River with intent to cross at Vidalia
and proceed from Natchez to Vicksburg, found them so. In part the
detail was from a regiment of A.P. Hill’s, transferred the preceding
month from Fredericksburg in Virginia to Vicksburg in Mississippi,
sent immediately from Vicksburg toward Red River, it being rumoured
that Farragut meant a great attack there, and almost immediately
summoned back, Secret Service having determined that Grant at Oxford
meant a descent upon Vicksburg. The detachment was making a forced
march and making it through a Slough of Despond. The no-roads were
bottomless; the two guns mired and mired; the straining horses could
do little, however good their will. Infantry had to help, put a
shoulder to wheel and caisson. Infantry was too tired to say much, but
what it said was heartfelt,—“Got the right name for these States when
they called them _Gulf_ States! If we could only telegraph to China
they might pull that gun out on that side!”—“O God! for the Valley
Pike!”—“Don’t say things like that! Homesickness would be the last
straw. If anybody’s homesick, don’t, for the Lord’s sake, let on!...
Get up, Patsy! Get up, Pansy! Get up, Sorrel!”... “Look-a-here,
Artillery! If it’s just the same to you, we wish you’d call that horse
something else! You see it kind of brings a picture up.... This
identical minute ‘Old Jack’s’ riding Little Sorrel up and down before
Burnside at Fredericksburg, and we’re not there to see!... Oh, it
ain’t your fault! You can’t help being Mississippi and Louisiana and
bringing us down to help! You are all right and you fight like hell,
and you’ve got your own quality, and we like you first-rate! If we
weren’t Army of Northern Virginia, we surely would choose to be Army
of Tennessee and the Southwest—so there’s no need for you to get
wrathy!... Only we would be obliged to you if you’d change the name of
that horse!”

The clouds broke in a bitter downpour. “Ooooh-h! Country’s turned over
and river’s on top! _Get up, Patsy! Get up, Pansy! Get up_—This ain’t
a mud-hole, it’s a bayou! God knows, if I lived in this country I’d
tear all that long, waving, black moss out of the trees! It gives me
the horrors.”—“_Get on, men! get on!_”—“Captain, we can’t!”

Pioneers came back. “It’s a bayou—but there’s a corduroy bridge, not
more than a foot under water.”

Infantry crossed, the two guns crossed. Beyond the arm of the bayou
the earth was mere quaking morass. The men cut canes, armfuls and
armfuls of canes, threw the bundles down, and made some sort of
roadbed. Over it came those patient, famished, piteous soldiers, the
horses, and behind them, heavily, heavily through the thickened mire,
guns and caissons. Gun and wheel and caisson were all plastered with
mud, not an inch of bright metal showing. The horses, too, were all
masked and splashed. The men were in no better case, wet through,
covered from head to foot with mud and mire, the worn, worn uniforms
worsened yet by thorn and briar from the tangled forest. The water
dripped from the rifles, stock and barrel, the water dripped from the
furled and covered colours. The men’s shoes were very bad; only a few
had overcoats. The clouds were leaden, the rain streamed, the
comfortless day was drawing down. The detachment came into a narrow,
somewhat firmer road set on either hand with tall cypresses and water
oaks, from every limb of which hung the grey moss, long, crêpe-like,
swaying in the chill and fretting wind. “For the Lord’s sake,” said
Virginia in Louisiana, “sing something!”

A man in the colour guard started “Roll, Jordan, roll”—

“I want to get to Heaven when I die,—
To hear Jordan roll!”

The line protested. “Don’t sing about a _river!_ There’s river enough
in ours now!—That darkey, back there, said the levees were breaking.”

“Moses went up to de mountain top—
_Land of Canaan, Canaan Land_,
Moses went up to de mountain top—”

“Don’t sing that either! We’re nine hundred miles from the Blue Ridge
and Canaan Land.... Sech a fool to sing about mountains and home!”

“Well,” said Colour Guard, “that was what I was thinking about. If
anybody knows a cheerful hymn, I’ll be glad if he’ll line it out—”

“Don’t sing a hymn,” said the men. “Sing something gay. Edward Cary,
you sing something.”

“All right,” said Edward. “What do you want?”

“Anything that’ll light a fire in the rain! Sing us something funny.
Sing us a story.”

“There was a ram of Derby,”

sang Edward—

“As I have heard it said,
That was the fattest ram, sir,
That ever had a head—”

The cypress wood ended. They came out into vast cotton-fields where
the drowning bolls, great melancholy snowflakes, clung to the bushes,
idle as weeds, careless of famine in mill-towns oversea. The water
stood between the rows, rows that ran endlessly, cut from sight at
last by a whirling and formless grey vapour.

“The fleece that grew on that ram, sir,
It grew so mighty high,
The eagles built their nest in it,
For I heard the young ones cry.
And if you don’t believe me,
Or think I tell a lie,
Why, just look down to Derby
And see as well as I!”

The land was as flat as Holland, but the rank forest, the growth about
the wandering arms of bayous breathed of another clime. The rain came
down as in the rainy season, the wind was mounting, the wings of the
dusk flapping nearer.

“Get on, men, get on! We’re miles from Vidalia.”

“The horns that grew on that ram, sir,
They grew up to the moon,
A man went up in December
And didn’t come down till June!

“Look out, Artillery! There’s water under those logs!”

The horses and the first gun got across the rotting logs roofing black
water, infantry helping, tugging, pushing, beating down the cane.

“Shades of night, where are we anyhow? Cane rattling and the moss
waving and water bubbling—is it just another damned bayou or the
river?... And all the flat ground and the strange trees.... My head is
turning round.”

“It’s Bayou Jessamine,” volunteered an artilleryman. He spoke in a
drawling voice. “We aren’t far from the river, or the river isn’t far
from us, for I think the river’s out. It appears to me that you
Virginians grumble a lot. There isn’t anything the matter with this
country. It’s as good a country as God’s got. Barksdale’s men and the
Washington Artillery are always writing back that Virginia can’t hold
a candle to it.... Whoa, there, Whitefoot! Whoa, Dick!”

The second gun had come upon the raft of logs. A log slipped, a wheel
went down, gun and caisson tilted—artillery and infantry surged to the
aid of the endangered piece. A second log slipped, the wheel beneath
the caisson went down, the loaded metal chest jerked forward, striking
forehead and shoulder of one of the aiding infantrymen. The blow was
heavy and stretched the soldier senseless, half in the black water,
half across the treacherous logs. Amid ejaculations, oaths, shouted
orders, guns and caisson were righted, the horses urged forward, the
piece drawn clear of the bayou. Down came the rain as though the
floodgates of heaven were opened; nearer and nearer flapped the
dusk....

Edward Cary, coming to himself, thought, on the crest of a low wave of
consciousness, of Greenwood in Virginia and of the shepherds and
shepherdesses in the drawing-room paper. He seemed to see his
grandfather’s portrait, and he thought that the young man in the
picture had put out a hand and drawn him from the bayou. Then he sank
into the trough of the sea and all again was black. The next wave was
higher. He saw with distinctness that he was in a firelit cabin, and
that an old negro was battling with a door which the wind would not
let shut. The hollow caught him again, but proved a momentary prison.
He opened his eyes fully and presently spoke to the two soldiers who
hugged the fire before which he was lying.

“You two fellows in a cloud of steam, did we lose the gun?”

The two turned, gratified and congratulatory. “No, no, we didn’t lose
it! Glad you’ve waked up, Edward! Caisson struck you, knocked you into
the bayou, y’ know! Fished you out and brought you on till we came to
this cabin. Company had to march away. Couldn’t wait—dark coming and
the Mississippi gnawing holes out of the land like a rat out of a
cheese! The boys have been gone twenty minutes. Powerful glad you’ve
come back to us! We’d have missed you like sixty! Captain says he
hopes you can march!”

Edward sat up, then lay down again upon the pallet. “I’ve got a
singing head,” he said dreamily. “What’s involved in my staying here?”

His comrades laughed, they were so glad to hear him talking. “Told
Kirk you couldn’t march yet awhile! You got an awful blow. Only, we
can’t stay with you—that’s involved! Captain’s bent on making Vidalia.
Orders are to bring you on if you can march, and if you can’t to
double-quick it ourselves and catch up! Says Grant’s going to invest
Vicksburg and he can’t spare even Kirk and me. You’re to come on as
quick as you can, and rejoin wherever we are. Says nobody ever had a
better headpiece than you, and that you’ll walk in somewhere that
isn’t at the end of the procession!”

The night descended. Edward lay half asleep upon the pallet, in the
light of the pine knots with which the negro fed the fire. The rushing
in his head was going, the nausea passing, the warmth was sweet, bed
was sweet, rest, rest, rest was sweet! The old negro went to and fro,
or sat upon a bench beside the glowing hearth.

After his kind he communed with himself half aloud, a slow stream of
comment and interrogation. Before long he took from some mysterious
press a little corn meal and a small piece of bacon. The meal he
stirred with water and made into thin pones, which he baked upon a
rusty piece of tin laid on a bed of coals. Then he found a broken
knife and cut a few rashers of bacon and fried them in an ancient
skillet. The cabin filled with a savoury odor! Edward turned on the
pallet. “Uncle, are you cooking for two?”

The meal, his first that day, restored him to himself. By now it took
much to kill or permanently disable a Confederate soldier. Life
forever out of doors, the sky for roof, the earth for bed, spare and
simple diet, body trained and exercised, senses cleared and nerves
braced by danger grown the element in which he moved and had his
being, hope rising clear from much reason for despair, ideality intact
in the midst of grimmest realities, a mind made up, cognizant of great
issues and the need of men—the Confederate soldier had no intention of
dying before his time. Nowadays it took a bullet through heart or head
to give a man his quietus. The toppling caisson and the bayou had
failed to give Edward Cary his.

The young white man and the old negro shared scrupulously between them
the not over-great amount of corn bread and bacon. The negro placed
Edward’s portion before him on a wooden stool and took his own to the
bench beside the hearth. The wind blew, the rain dashed against the
hut, the flames leaped from resinous pine knot to pine knot.

Supper finished, talk began. “How far from the river are we?”

“Ef you’ll tell ’Rasmus, sah, ’Rasmus’ll tell you! En rights hit
oughter be two miles, but I’s got er kind ob notion dat de ribber’s
done crope nigher.”

Edward listened to the wind and rain. “What’s to hinder it from coming
nigher yet?”

“Nothin’, sah.”

The young man got up, somewhat unsteadily, from the pallet, and with
his hand against the wall moved to the door, opened it, and looked
out. He shivered, then laughed. “Noah must have seen something like it
when he looked out of the Ark!” He closed the door with difficulty.

Behind him, the negro continued to speak. “Leastways, dar’s only de
Cape Jessamine levee.”

“Cape Jessamine?”

“De Gaillard place, sah.”

With a stick he drew lines in the ashes. “Bayou heah. Ribber heah. De
Cun’l in between—only right now he way from home fightin’ de
Yankees—he en’ Marse Louis. De Gaillard place—Cape Jessamine. Hope dat
levee won’t break!”

Edward came back to the fire. “Do you belong to the place?”

“No, sah, I’se free. Ol’ marster freed me. But I goes dar mos’ every
day en’ takes advice en’ draws my rations. No, sah, I don’ ’zactly
belong, but dey’re my white folks. De Gaillards’s de finest kind dar
is. Dar ain’t no finer.”

Old man and young man, dark-skinned and light, African and Aryan, the
two rested by the fire. The negro sat, half doubled, his hands between
his knees, his eyes upon the floor by the door. Now he was silent, now
he muttered and murmured. The glare from the pine knots beat upon his
grey pate, upon his shirt, open over his chest, and upon his gnarled
and knotted hands. Over against him half reclined the other, very torn
and muddy, unshaven, gaunt, and hollow-eyed, yet, indescribably,
carrying his rags as though they were purple, showing through fatigue,
deprivation, and injury something tireless, uninjured, and undeprived.
He kept now a somewhat languid silence, idle in the warmth, his
thoughts away from the Mississippi and the night of storm. With the
first light he would quit the cabin and press on after his company. He
thought of the armies of the Far South, of the Army of Tennessee, the
Army of the Trans-Mississippi, and he thought of the fighting in
Virginia, of the Army of Northern Virginia, the army he had quitted
but a few weeks before. He, too, that afternoon, had felt homesick for
it, lying there behind the hills to the south of Fredericksburg,
waiting for Burnside to cross the Rappahannock!... The soldier must go
where he is sent! He thought of his own people, of his father, of
Fauquier Cary, of Greenwood, and his sisters there. He should find at
Vicksburg a letter from Judith. From the thought of Judith he moved to
that of Richard Cleave.... Presently, with an impatient sigh, he shook
himself free. Better think, to-night, of something else than tragedies
and mysteries! He thought of roses and old songs, and deep forests and
sunny childhood spaces. He put attention to sleep, diffused his mind
and hovered in mere warmth, odors, and hues of memory and imagination.
He set faint silver bells to ringing, then, amid slow alternating
waves of red and purple, a master violin to playing. Lulled, lulled in
the firelight, his eyelids drooped. He drew sleeper’s breath.

“_De water’s comin’ under de doah! De water’s comin’ under de doah!_”

The violin played the strain for a moment, then it appeared that a
string broke. Edward sat up. “What’s the matter?—Ha, the levee broke,
did it?”

“Hit ain’t de river, hit am de bayou! De bayou’s comin’ out, en’ ef
you don’ min’, sah, we’s obleeged ter move!”

Edward rose, stretching himself. “Move where?”

“Ter Cape Jessamine, sah. Bayou can’t git dat far, en’ dey sho’ ain’t
gwine let de river come out ef dey kin help hit!”

The floor was ankle deep in yellow water. Suddenly the door blew open.
There entered streaming rain and a hiss of wind. The negro, gathering
into a bundle his meagre wardrobe and bedding, shook his head and made
haste. Edward took his rifle and ragged hat. The water deepened and
put the fire out. The two men emerged from the cabin into a widening
lake, seething and eddying between the dark trees. Behind them the hut
tilted a little upon its rude foundation. The negro looked back.
“Liked dat house, en’ now hit’s er-gwine, too! Bayou never come out
lak dat befo’ dishyer war!”

Out of the knee-deep water at last, they struck into something that to
the feet felt like a road. On either hand towering cypresses made the
intense night intenser. It was intense, and yet out of the bosom of
the clouds, athwart the slant rain, came at times effects of light.
One saw and one did not see; there was a sense of dim revelations,
cloudy purposes of earth, air, and water, given and then withdrawn
before they could be read. But there was one thing heard plainly, and
that was the voice of the Mississippi River.

They were going toward it, Edward found. Once, in the transient and
mysterious lightening of the atmosphere, he thought that he saw it
gleaming before them. The impression was lost, but it returned. He saw
that they were at the base of a tongue of land, set with gigantic
trees, running out into the gleaming that was the river. The two were
now upon slightly rising ground, and they had the sweep of the night
before them.

“Fo’ Gawd!” said the negro; “look at de torches on de levee! River’s
mekkin’ dem wuhk fer dey livin’ to-night at Cape Jessamine!”

CHAPTER II
CAPE JESSAMINE

The two came from beneath the dripping trees out upon the cleared bank
of the Mississippi, and into a glare of pine torches. The rain had
lessened, the fitful wind beat the flames sideways, but failed to
conquer them. There was, too, a tar barrel burning. The light was
strong and red enough, a pulsing heart of light shading at its edges
into smoky bronze and copper, then, a little further, lost in the wild
night. The river curved like a scimitar, and the glare showed the
turbulent edge of it and the swirling cross-current that was setting a
tooth into the Cape Jessamine levee.

’Rasmus spoke. “Dis was always de danger place. Many er time I’ve seen
de Cun’l ride down heah, en’ stand er-lookin’!”

There seemed as many as a hundred negroes. They swarmed about the
imperilled point; they went to it in two converging lines. Each man
was bent under a load of something. He swung it from his shoulder,
straightened himself, and hurried, right or left, back to shadowy
heaps from which he lifted another load. “Dey sho’ gwine need de sand
bags dishyer night!” said ’Rasmus.

In the leaping and hovering light the negroes looked gigantic. Coal
black, bending, lifting, rushing forward, set about with night and the
snarl of the tiger, they had the seeming of genii from an Eastern
tale. Their voices came chantingly, or, after a silence, in a sudden
shout. Their shadows moved with them on the ground. Edward glanced
around for the directing white man. “Dar ain’t none,” said ’Rasmus.
“De haid oberseer when he heah dat New Orleans been taken he up en’
say dey need mo’ soldiers than dey do oberseers, en’ he went ter Baton
Rouge! En’ de second oberseer dat come up en’ tek he place, en’ is er
good man, las’ week he broke he hip. En’ dar wuz two-three others
er-driftin’ erroun, doin’ what dey wuz tol’ ter do, en’ dey gone too.
When hit wants ter, de river kin pull ’em in en’ drown ’em en’ tek ’em
erway, but dishyer war’s de wust yet! Yaas, sah, dishyer war’s er
master han’ at eatin’ men! No, sah, dar ain’t no white man, but dar’s
a white woman—”

Then Edward looked and saw Désirée Gaillard. She was standing high,
beneath her heaped logs, behind her the night. She had clasped around
her throat a soldier’s cloak. The wind raised it, blew it outward, the
crimson lining gleaming in the torchlight. All the red light beat upon
her, upon the blowing hair, upon the deep eyes and parted lips, the
outstretched arm and pointing hand, the dress of some bronze and
clinging stuff, the bent knee, the foot resting upon a log end higher
than its fellows. The out-flung and lifted cloak had the seeming of
the floating drapery in some great canvas, billowing mantle of
heroine, saint, or genius.

“Saintly,” however, was certainly not the word, and Désirée would not
have called herself heroine or genius. She was simply fearless and
intent, and since, to keep the negroes in courage and energy, it was
needful to keep them in good spirits, she was, also, to-night,
cheerful, humorous, abounding in praise. Her voice rang out, deep and
sweet. “Good man, Mingo! Mingo’s carrying two to everybody else’s one!
Lawrence is doing well, though! So is Hannah’s Tom!—

‘Levee! levee! lock your hands hard!
Levee, levee! keep the river from my home!—’

_Par ici, François!_ Christopher, Harper, Sambo, Haiti, Mingo Second,
make a line! Big Corinth, throw them the sacks! Work hard—work hard!
You shall have rest to-morrow, and at night a feast! Look at Mingo,
how he works! He isn’t going to let the river cover Cape Jessamine!
When the Colonel comes home he is going to say, ‘Good boy, Mingo!’
To-morrow night all the banjos playing, and good things to eat, and
the house-servants down at the quarters, and a dance like
Christmas!—Mingo, Mingo, put ten sacks just there—”

When she saw the soldier beside her her eyes opened wide in a moment’s
query, after which she accepted him as an item of the storm and the
night. All the land was in storm, and the stream of events rapid. From
every quarter and from distant forests the wind blew the leaves.
Sometimes one knew the tree from which they came, sometimes not. On
presumption, though, if the leaf were grey, the tree was a proper
tree, humble, perhaps, in its region and clime, but sound at heart and
of a right grain. When Private Edward Cary, gaunt, ragged, muddy,
unshaven, asked what he could do, she considered him gravely, then
gave him Mingo Second and thirty men, with whom he set to
strengthening a place of danger not so imminent. From where he worked
he heard at intervals her clear voice, now _insouciante_, now
thrilling. There came a moment of leisure. He turned and saw her where
she stood, her knee bent, her hand and arm outstretched against the
river, the horseman’s cloak blown backward and upward into a canopy,
the red light over all, strong and clear upon her face and throat and
bronze-sheathed body—saw her and loved her.

The December night, already well advanced, grew old. Always the river
attacked, always the land opposed. The yellow current sucked and
dragged, but the dyke held and the dyke grew stronger. The rain
ceased; far up in the sky, through a small, small rift peered a star.
The wind died into a whisper. By three o’clock there came a feeling
that the crisis had passed. ’Rasmus, working well with Edward’s
detachment, gave it voice. “Cape Jessamine’s done stood heah sence de
flood, en’ I specs dat’s two hundred yeahs! Yaas, Lawd! En’ when
Gabriel blow he trump, Cape Jessamine gwine up en’ say, ‘Heah I is,
sah!’”

And at that moment there came running through the fields a wild-eyed
negro, panic in his outstretched hands. “De levee by de backwoods—de
levee by de backwoods—de levee what nobody eber thinks ob, hit’s so
safe! De ribber done swing ergin hit—de ribber done gouge er hole big
ez de debbil! De yerth’s er-tumblin’ in, en’ de ribber’s comin’ out—”

Through the last half-hour of the night, up a broad avenue between
water oaks, Edward found himself hurrying with Désirée. Before them
raced the negroes, some upon the road, others streaming through the
bordering fields. Désirée ran like a huntress of Diana’s. Her
soldier’s cloak, blown by the wind, impeded her flight. She unclasped
it as she ran, and Edward took it from her.

“Will the house go?” he asked. “How great is the danger?”

She shook her head. “I don’t think we are in danger of our lives. I
don’t think the water can get to the house. It is not as though the
levee had broken where we were working. What would happen then doesn’t
stand contemplating. This other is but an arm of the river—not deep
nor strong. I think that the house quarters are safe and the stables.
But we must get the women and children and the old men from the lower
quarter. And the cattle in the fields—” She ran faster.

In the pallor of the dawn the house of Cape Jessamine rose before
them. Winged, with columns and verandahs, it loomed in the grey light
above leisurely climbing wide lawns and bosky garden. At the house
gates,—iron scroll and tracery between brick pillars, antique,
graceful,—they were met by the younger, less responsible of the house
servants.

“O my Lawd! O Lawd Jesus! O my Lawd, Missy! de ribber’s out! O my
Lawd, my sins! What we gwine ter do?”

“We’re going to stand a siege,” said Désirée. “Have they brought Mr.
Marcus in?”

“No’m. Dey waitin’ fer you ter tell dem—”

She pushed the cluster aside and ran on up the broad path, Edward
following. They mounted the steps, passed between the pillars,
entered, and sped through a wide panelled hall and came out upon
another verandah commanding a grassy space between house and offices.
At a little distance, upon the same level, straggling away beneath
pecan and pine and moss-draped oak, could be seen the house quarter.

The negroes came crowding, men and women, big and little. “De ribber,
Missy! De ribber, Missy! I don’ climb er tree en’ see hit! I see hit
er-comin’ en’ er-eatin’ up de cotton en’ de cane! O my Lawd, hit er
comin’ lak er thief in de night-time! O my Lawd, hit er comin’ lak er
ha’nt!”

Désirée stood on the verandah steps and issued her orders. “Mingo, you
take four men and go to the overseer’s house. Tell Mr. Marcus that I
say he’s not to trust to the water not coming high in his house. Tell
him I _order_ him to come to the big house. Take him up on his
mattress and bring him. Hurry, now, hurry! Mingo Second, Lawrence,
Adolph, Creed, Lot,—six more of you! Try what you can do for the
cattle in the lower fields! Try hard! If you bring them in, you shall
have everything double to-night!—Haiti, Sambo, Hannah’s Tom, all of
you men on this side,—yes, you too, soldier, if you will!—we’ll go now
and bring the women and children and old men from the lower quarter!”

They were brought in—brought the last part of the distance through the
knee-deep flood. When they got to the rising ground and the house
quarter the water was close behind them. Yellow now in the
strengthening light, beneath a tempestuous morning sky, it washed and
sucked and drew against the just-out-of-reach demesne.

When the crippled overseer had been laid in a wing of the house, and
the lower-quarter people had been disposed of in the house quarter and
the innumerable out-buildings, when the cattle Mingo Second brought in
had been stalled and penned, when with great iron keys Désirée had
opened smokehouse and storehouse and given out rations, when fires had
been kindled on cabin hearths, and old Daddy Martin had taken his
banjo, and the house servants had regained equanimity and importance,
and “Missy” had lavishly praised everybody, even the piccaninnies who
hadn’t cried—the plantation, so suddenly curtailed, settled under a
stormy yellow sunrise into a not unpleasurable excitement and holiday
feeling—much like that of an important funeral.

Désirée stood at last alone but for Edward, and for two or three house
servants, hovering in the doorway. She had again about her the
scarlet-lined cloak; her throat, face, and head were drawn superbly
against the lighted east.

She pushed back her wind-blown hair and laughed. “It might have been
worse!—which is my habitual philosophy! We will have fair weather now,
and the water will go down.”

“I am strange to this country,” said Edward. “How can I find the road
to Vidalia?”

He stood illumined by the morning glow, his rifle beside him where he
had leaned it against the pillar. Now and again, through the past
hours, his voice had been in her ear. In the first hearing it, in the
moil and anxiety, she had at once the knowledge that this chance
soldier possessed breeding. In this time and region the “private”
before the “soldier” had the slightest of qualificatory value.
University and professional men, wealthy planters, sons of commanding
generals—all sorts and conditions were private soldiers. This one was,
it appeared from his voice, of her own condition. But though she had
noted his voice, by torchlight or by daybreak she had scarce looked at
him. Now she did so; each looked into the other’s eyes.

“Vidalia? The road to Vidalia is covered. You must wait until the
water goes down.”

“How long will that be?”

“Three days, perhaps.... You gave me good help. Permit me now to
regard you as my guest.”

“You are all goodness. If you will give yourself no concern—I am
Edward Cary, private in the ——th Virginia Infantry, lately transferred
South. An accident, yesterday evening, left me behind my company on
the road to Vidalia. I must follow as soon as it is at all possible.”

“It is not so yet. My father is with General Beauregard. My brother is
at Grenada with General Van Dorn. I am Désirée Gaillard. We
Louisianians know what soldiers are the Virginia troops. Cape
Jessamine gives you welcome and says, ‘Be at home for these three
days.’”

She turned and spoke. The old butler came forward. “Etienne, this
gentleman is our guest. Show him to the panelled room, and tell Simon
he is to wait upon him.” She spoke again to Edward. “Breakfast will be
sent to you there. And then you must sleep.—No, there is nothing we
can do. The danger to the main levee has passed for this time, I am
sure.—Yes, there is still food. We can only fold our hands and wait. I
am used to that if you are not. Refresh yourself and sleep. Supper is
at seven, and I hope that you will take it with me.”

The panelled room, with a lightwood fire crackling upon the hearth,
with jalousied windows just brushed against from without by a superb
magnolia, with a cricket chirping, with a great soft white bed—ah, the
panelled room was a place in which to sleep! The weary soldier from
Virginia slept like the dead. The day passed, the afternoon was
drawing toward evening, before he began to dream. First he dreamed of
battle; of A.P. Hill in his red battle-shirt, and of an order from
“Old Jack” which nobody could read, but which everybody knew must be
immediately obeyed. In the midst of the whole division trying to
decipher it, it suddenly became perfectly plain, and the Light
Division marched to carry it out,—only he himself was suddenly back
home at Greenwood and Mammy was singing to him

“The buzzards and the butterflies.”

He turned upon his side and drifted to the University, and then turned
again and dreamed of a poem which it seemed he was writing,—a great
poem,—a string of sonnets, like Petrarch or Surrey or Philip Sidney.
The sonnets were all about Love.... He woke fully and his mind filled
at once with the red torchlight, the wild river beyond the levee, and
the face and form of Désirée Gaillard.

The door gently opened and Simon entered the panelled room, behind him
two boys bearing great pitchers of heated water. The lightwood fire
was burning brightly; through the jalousies stole the slant rays of
the sinking sun; the magnolia, pushed by the evening wind, tapped
against the window frame. Simon had across his extended arm divers
articles of wearing apparel. These he laid with solemnity upon a couch
by the fire, and then, having dismissed the boys and observed that
Edward was awake, he bowed and hoped that the guest had slept well.

“Heavenly well,” said Edward dreamily. “Hot water, soap, and towels.”

“I hab tek de liberty, sah,” said Simon, “ob extractin’ yo’ uniform
from de room while you slep’. De mud whar we could clean off, we hab
cleaned off, en’ we hab pressed de uniform, but de sempstress she say
’scuse her fer not mendin’ de tohn places better. She say dat uniform
sut’n’y seen hard service.”

“She’s a woman of discernment,” said Edward. “The tatters are not what
troubles me. No end of knights and poets have appeared in tatters. But
I do feel a touch when it comes to the shoes. There’s nothing of the
grand manner in your toes being out. And had it ever occurred to you,
Simon, before this war, how valuable is a shoestring?” He sat up in
bed. “At this moment I would give all the silken waistcoats I used to
have for two real shoestrings.—What, may I ask, could you do for the
shoes?”

“King Hiram de cobbler, sah, he hab de shoes in han’. He shake he
haid, but he say he gwine do all he kin. De sempstress, too, she say
she gwine do her natchul bes’. But Miss Désirée, she say dat perhaps
you will give Marse Louis, what am at Grenada wif Gineral Van Dorn, de
pleasure ob sarvin’ you? She say de Mississippi River all ’roun’ Cape
Jessamine fer three days, en’ nobody gwine come heah less’n dey come
in gunboats, en’ you kin wear yo’ uniform away de third day—” Simon,
stepping backward, indicated with a gesture the apparel spread upon
the sofa. “You en’ Marse Louis, sah, am erbout ob er height en’ make.
Miss Désirée tol’ me so, en’ den I see fer myself. Marse Louis’s
evening clothes, sah, en’ some ob his linen, en’ a ruffled shu’t, en’
er pair ob his pumps dat ar mighty ol’, but yet better than yo’
shoes.—Dat am de bell-cord ober dar, sah, en’ ef yo’ please, ring when
you ready fer me ter shave you.”

Downstairs the last roses of the west tossed a glow into the Cape
Jessamine drawing-room. It suffused the high, bare, distinguished
place, lay in carmine pools upon the floor, glorified the bowls of
late flowers and made splendid the silken, heavy, old-gold skirt of
Désirée Gaillard. There was a low fire burning on the hearth. She sat
beside it, in an old gilt French chair, her hands resting upon the
arms. Folding doors between room and hall were opened. Désirée could
see the spacious, finely built stairs from the gallery landing down;
thus she had fair benefit of Edward Cary’s entrance. The candles had
been lighted before he came. Those in the hall sconces gave a
beautiful, mellow light. Désirée had made no effort to explain to
herself why all the candles were lighted, and why she was wearing that
one of her year-before-last Mardigras dresses which she liked the
best. She rarely troubled to explain her actions, to herself or to
another. All her movements were characterized by a certain imperial
sureness, harmony. If she merely wished—the Southern armies being held
in passionate regard by all Southern women—to do a ragged Virginia
private honour; if she wished, delicately, fleetingly, half-ironically
to play-act a little in the mist of flood and war; if she wished, or
out of caprice or in dead earnest, to make a fairy oasis—why, she
wished it! Whatever had been her motive, she possibly felt, in the
moment of Edward Cary’s appearance on the stair, that gown and lights
were justified.

He was a man eminently good to look at. Louis Gaillard, it appeared,
knew how to dress; at any rate, the apparel that Edward wore to-night
became him so well that it was at once forgotten. He was clean-shaven,
and Simon had much shortened the sunburnt hair.

Down the stair and across hall and drawing-room he came to her side.
“Did you ever get through the thorny wood and the briar hedge in the
fairy story? That’s what, without any doubt, I have done!”

Désirée smiled, and the room seemed to fill with soft rose and golden
lights. “_I_ don’t call it a thorny wood and a briar hedge. I always
see a moat with a draw-bridge that you have to catch just at the right
moment, or not at all—”

At table they talked of this or that—which is to say that they talked
of War. War had gripped their land so closely and so long; War had
harried their every field; War had marked their every door—all their
world, when it talked of this and that, talked only of some expression
on some one of War’s many faces. It might be wildly gay, the talk, or
simple and sad, or brief and grave, with tragic brows, or bitterer
than myrrh, or curiously humorous, or sardonic, or angry, or ironic,
or infinitely touching, or with flashing eyes, or with a hand that
wiped the drop away; but always the usual, customary talk into which
folk fell was merely War. So Désirée and Edward talked War while they
ate the delicate, frugal supper.

But when it was eaten, and he followed her back into the drawing-room,
they sat on either side the hearth, the leaping red and topaz flame
between them lighting each face, and little by little forgot to talk
of this and that.

It appeared that save for the servants she had had few to talk to for
a long, long while. There was a relief, a childlike outpouring of
thought and fancy caged for months. It was like the awakened princess,
eager with her dreams of a hundred years. They were dreams of a
distinction, now noble, now quaint, and always somewhat strange. He
learned a little of her outward life—of her ancestry, half French,
half English; of her mother’s death long ago; of her father, studious,
courteous, silent, leaving her to go her own way, telling her that he,
not she, was the rapier in action, the reincarnated, old
adventurousness of his line. He learned that she idolized her brother;
that, save for a year once in France and six weeks each winter in New
Orleans, she rarely left Cape Jessamine. He gathered that here she
reigned more absolute than her father, that she loved her life, the
servants, and the great plantation. It was as large almost as a
principality, yet even principalities had neighbours up and down the
river! He gathered that there had been visiting enough, comings and
goings, before the war. Other principalities had probably come
a-wooing—he hoped with passion to no purpose! He also was of the old,
Southern life; he knew it all, and how her days had gone; she was only
further South than his sisters in Virginia. He knew, too, how the last
eighteen months had gone; he knew how they went with the women at
home.

They sat by the jewelled fire and talked and talked—of all things but
this and that. War, like a spent thunder-cloud, drifted from their
minds. They did not continuously talk; there were silences when they
looked into the exquisite flame, or, with quiet, wide eyes, each at
the other. They were young, but their inner type was ancient of days;
they sat quiet, subtle, poised, not unlike a Leonardo canvas. Before
ten o’clock she rose and said good night and they parted. In the
panelled room Cary opened the window and stood gazing out. There was a
great round moon whitening a garden, and tall, strange trees. He saw
an opaline land of the heart, an immemorial, passion-pale Paradise,
and around it all the watery barrier of the flood.... Désirée, in her
own room, walked up and down, up and down, then knelt before her fire
and smiled to find that she was crying.

The next morning, although he was up early, he did not see her until
eleven o’clock. Then he came upon her as she quitted the wing in which
had been laid the crippled overseer. All around was an old, formal
garden, the day grey pearl, a few coloured leaves falling. The two sat
upon the step of a summer-house, and at first they talked of the
recession of the water and the plantation round which had kept her
through the morning. Then, answering her smiling questions, he told
her of his home and family, lightly and readily, meaning that she
should know how to place him. After this the note of last evening came
back, and with its thrilling sound the two fell silent, sitting in the
Southern sunshine, gazing past the garden upon the lessening crescent
of the flood.

Late in the afternoon, as he sat in a dream before an excellent old
collection of books, the door opened and she appeared on the
threshold, about her the cloak of the other night. He rose, laying
down an unopened book.

“I am going,” she said, “to walk down the avenue to look at the
levee.”

They walked beneath the slant rays, through the deepening shade.
Before them was the great river; turn the head and they saw, beyond
the rising ground and the house gleaming from the trees, the
encroaching backwater, the two horns of that sickle all but touching
the main levee. When they came upon this, out of the long avenue, the
cypresses behind them were black against the lit west, unearthly still
and dark against the gold. The river, too, was gold, a red gold, deep
and very wide and swift.

They stood upon the levee, and even his unaccustomed eye saw that the
danger and strain of the other night was much lessened, but that
always there was danger.—“The price of safety hereabouts is
vigilance.”

“Yes. To keep up the levees. Now and then, before the War, we heard of
catastrophes—though they were mostly down the river. Then, up and
down, everything would be strengthened. But now—neglect because we
cannot help it, and tremor in the night-time! Below Baton Rouge the
Yankees have broken the levees. Oh, the distress, the loss! If Port
Hudson falls and they come up the river, or Vicksburg and they come
down it, Cape Jessamine will be as others.” She drew her cloak close
for a moment, then loosened it, held her head high and laughed. “But
we shall win, and it will not happen!... If we walk to the bend
yonder, we shall see far, far!—and it is lovely.”

At the bend was a bench beneath a live-oak. The two sat down and
looked forth upon vast levels and shining loops of the river. From the
boughs above hung Spanish moss, long and dark, like cobwebs of all
time, like mouldered banners of some contest long since fought out.
The air was an amethyst profound.

For some minutes she kept the talk upon this and that, then with
resolution he made it die away. They sat in a silence that soon grew
speech indeed. Before them the golden river grew pale, the vast plain,
here overflowed, there seamed with huge, shaggy forests, gathered
shadow; above day at its latest breath shone out a silver planet.

Désirée shivered. “It is mournful, it is mournful,” she said, “at Cape
Jessamine.”

“Is it so? Then let me breathe mournfulness until I die.”

“The water is going down. Mingo says it is going down fast.”

“Yes. I could find it in my heart to wish it might never go down.”

“It will. I am not old, but I see how what—what has been pleasant,
dwindles, lessens—The road to Vidalia lies over there.”

“Yes. In the shadow, while the light stays here.”

Silence fell again, save for a bird’s deep cry in some canebrake.
Presently she rose and set her face toward the house. They hardly
spoke, all the way back, beneath the cypresses.

In a little while came night and candlelight. He found her in the
dress of the evening before, by the jewelled flame, ruby and amber.
They went into the next room, where there were tall candles upon the
table, and ate of the delicate, frugal fare. There was some murmured
dreamy talk. They soon rose and returned to the drawing-room. There
was a chess-table, and she proposed a game, but they played languidly,
moving the pieces slowly. Once their hands touched. She drew back; he
lifted his eyes, then lowered them. It is probable that they did not
know which won.

Again at ten, she said good night. Standing within the door he watched
her slowly mount the stair—a form all wrapped in gold, a haunting
face. At the turn of the stair there came a pause. She half turned,
some parting courtesy upon her lips. It died there, for his upward
look caught hers. Her face changed to meet the change in his, her body
bent as his strained toward her; so they stayed while the clock ticked
a quarter-minute. She was the first to recover herself. She uttered a
low sound, half cry, half singing note, straightened herself and fled.

The next morning again solitude and the drift of leaves in the garden
walks. He did not see her until the middle of the day, and then she
was somewhat stately in her courtesy, dreamy and brief of speech.

“Would he excuse her at dinner? There was a woman ill at the quarter—”

“I asked you to let me give you no trouble. Only the day is flying and
to-morrow morning I must be gone.”

“The water is not down yet!”

“Yes, it is, or all but so. I have been to see. I must go, you know
that—go at dawn.”

“I will be in the garden at four.”

But in the garden, she said it was sad with the cold, dank paths and
the fading roses. They came up upon the portico and passed through a
long window into the drawing-room. She moved to the hearth and sat in
her great, gilt chair, staring into a deep bed of coals above which,
many-hued, played the flames. There was in the room a closed piano.
“No; she did not use it. Her mother had.” He opened it, sat down and
sang to her. He sang old love-songs, old and passionate, and he sang
as though the piano were a lute and he a minstrel knight, sang like
Rudel to the Lady of Tripoli.

When he made an end and rose, she was no longer by the fire. She had
moved to the end of the room, opened the long window, and was out in
the sunset light. He found her leaning against a pillar, her eyes upon
the narrow, ragged, and gleaming ribbon into which had shrunk the
flood at Cape Jessamine.

For a moment there was silence, then he spoke. “Nice customs curtsy to
great kings,” he said, “and great love knows no wrong times and
mistaken hours. Absence and the chance of war are on their way. I dare
hold my tongue no longer. Moreover, you, too,—I believe that you, too,
know what this is that has come upon us! The two halves of the whole
real world must in some fashion know each other—I love you, Désirée
Gaillard—loved you when I saw you first, there on the river bank—”

He put out his hands. Hers came to them, unhesitatingly. She uttered
the same sound, half cry, half singing note, with which she had turned
upon the stair the night before. In a moment they had embraced.

CHAPTER III
VICKSBURG

Several days later, having crossed at Vidalia and passed through
Natchez, he came to Vicksburg. “The ——th Virginia?”

“Camped, I think, in a vacant lot near the Court-House. Fine
regiment!”

“Yes, fine regiment. Why is the town so dressed up? I have not heard
so many bands since General Lee reviewed us on the Opequon.”

“Similar occasion! The President and General Johnston are here. They
came from Jackson yesterday. This morning they inspect the defences,
and this afternoon there will be a review.”

“Give me all the news. I have been in another world.”

“Grant and Sherman are preparing to swoop. The first is at Oxford with
fifty thousand men, the second has left Memphis. He has thirty-five
thousand, and the Gunboat Squadron. We’re in for it I reckon! But the
town’s taking it like a birthday party.—When I was a boy my father and
mother always gave me a birthday party, and always every boy in town
but me was there! Can’t skip this one, however!—They say Forrest is
doing mighty good work east of Memphis, and there came a rumour just
now that Van Dorn had something in hand.—You’re welcome!”

The fair-sized town, built up from the riverside and over a shady,
blossomy plateau, lay in pale sunshine. The devious river, yellow,
turbid, looping through the land, washed the base of bluff and hill.
Gone was the old clanging, riverside life, the coming and going of the
packets, laughter and shouting of levee and wharf, big ware-houses
looking benignantly on, manœuvres of wagons and mules and darkies;
gone were the cotton bales and cotton bales and cotton bales rolling
down the steep ways into the boats; gone the singing and singing and
casual sound of the banjo! There was riverside life now, but it
partook of the nature of War, not of Peace. It was the life of river
batteries, and of the few, few craft of war swinging at anchor in the
yellow flood. Edward Cary, climbing from the waterside, saw to right
and left the little city’s girdle of field-works, the long rifle-pits,
the redoubts and redans and lunettes. All the hillsides were trenched,
and he saw camp-fires. He knew that not more than five thousand men
were here, the remainder of the Army of the West being entrenched at
Grenada, behind the Yallabusha. Above him, from the highest ground of
all, sprang the white cupola of the Court-House. Around were fair,
comfortable houses, large, old, tree-embowered residences. The place
was one of refinement of living, of boundless hospitality. Two years
ago it had been wealthy, a centre of commerce.

Edward came into a wider street. Here were people, and, in the
distance, a band played “Hail to the Chief.” Every house that could
procure or manufacture a flag had hung one out, and there were
garlands of cedar and the most graceful bamboo vine. In the cool,
high, December sunlight everything and everybody wore a holiday air,
an air of high and confident spirits. Especially did enthusiasm dwell
in woman’s eye and upon her lip. There were women and children enough
at doors and gateways and on the irregular warm brick pavement. There
were old men, too, and negro servants, and a good sprinkling of
convalescent soldiers, on crutches or with arms in slings, or merely
white and thin from fever. But young men or men in their prime lacked,
save when some company swung by, tattered and torn, bronzed and
bright-eyed. Then the children and the old men cheered and the negroes
laughed and clapped, and the women waved their handkerchiefs, threw
their kisses, cried, “God bless you!” East and west and north and
south, distant and near, from the works preparing for inspection,
called the bugles.

Edward, moving without haste up the street, came upon a throng of
children stationed before what was evidently a schoolroom. A boy had a
small flag—the three broad stripes, the wreath of stars. He held it
solemnly, with a thin, exalted face and shining eyes. The girl beside
him had a bouquet of autumn flowers. Upon the doorstep stood the
teacher, a young woman in black.

The group pressed together a little so that the soldier looking for
his regiment might pass. As with a smile he made his way, his hand now
on this small shoulder, now on that, the teacher spoke.

“It’s a great day, soldier! They must all remember it, mustn’t they?”

“Yes, yes!” said Edward. He paused beside her, gazing about him. “I am
of the Virginia troops. We passed through Vicksburg a fortnight ago,
but it was at night.—Well! the place wears its garland bravely, but I
hope the siege will not come.”

“If it does,” said the young woman, “we shall stand it. We stood the
bombardment last summer.”

The boy nearest her put in a voice. “Ho! that wasn’t anything! That
was just fun! There wasn’t more ’n a dozen killed and one lady.”

“An’ the house next ours burned up!” piped a little girl. “An’ a shell
made a hole in the street before my grandma’s door as big as—big
as—big as—big as the moon!”

All the children began to talk. “It was awful—”

“Ho! it wasn’t awful. I liked it.”

“We got up in the middle of the night an’ it was as light as day! An’
the ground shook so it made your ears ring, an’ everybody had to shout
so’s they’d be heard—”

“An’ it wasn’t just one night! It was a whole lot of nights an’ days.
Old Porter an’ old Farragut—”

“An’ Miss Lily used to give us holiday—”

“Huh! She wouldn’t give it less’n the noise got so loud she had to
scream to make us hear! When we could honest-Injun say, ‘Miss Lily, we
can’t hear you!’ then she’d give it—”

“We had a whole lot of holiday. An’ then old Porter an’ old Farragut
went away—”

The boy who held the banner had not spoken. Now he waved it once,
looking with his brilliant eyes up and out, beyond the river. “The
damn-Yankees went away, and if the damn-Yankees come any more, they
can go away over again—”

“Gordon! don’t use injurious epithets!” said Miss Lily, very gently.

Edward laughed and said good day. Farther on, keeping step for a
moment with a venerable old gentleman, he asked, “What, sir, are all
those small excavations in the hillsides, there, beyond the houses—”

“They are refuges, sir, for the women and children and sick and
helpless. We made them when Farragut came up the river and Porter came
down it and poured shot and shell in upon us every few days for a
month or two! If signs may be trusted, it is apparent, sir, that we
shall find use for them again.”

“I am afraid it is. I am not sure that it is correct to try to hold
the place.”

The old gentleman struck his cane against the ground. “I am no
strategist, sir, and I do not know a great deal about abstract
correctness! But I am not a giver-up, and I would eat mule and live in
a rat-hole for the balance of my existence before I would give up
Vicksburg! Yes, sir! If I were a two-year-old, and expected to live as
long as Methuselah, those would be my sentiments! Damn the
outrageousness of their presence on the Mississippi River, sir! Our
women are heroic, sir. They, too, will eat mule and live in rat-holes
for as long a time as may be necessary!—No, sir; the President may be
trusted to see that the town must be held!”

“Will General Johnston see it so?”

The old gentleman wiped his forehead with a snowy handkerchief. “Why
shouldn’t he see it so? He’s a good general. General Pemberton sees it
so. Why shouldn’t General Johnston see it so?”

Edward smiled. “Evidently you see it so, sir.—Yes; I know that except
for Port Hudson, it’s the only defensible place between Memphis and
New Orleans! We won’t cross swords. Only our forces aren’t exactly as
large as were Xerxes’!”

“Xerxes! Xerxes, sir, was an effete Oriental!—I gather from your
accent, sir, that you are from Virginia. I don’t know how it may be
with Virginia,—though we have heard good reports,—but our people,
sir,—our people are determined!”

“Oh,” said the other, with a happy laugh. “I like your people mighty
well, sir! Do you happen to know where the ——th Virginia is camped?”

The old gentleman waved his hand toward another and still broader
street. Cary, passing into it, found more banners, more garlands, more
people, and in addition carriages and civic dignitaries. In front of
him, before a dignified, pillared residence, was an open place with
soldiers drawn up. He gathered that this was the vacant lot for which
he was searching, but nearer approach failed to reveal the ——th
Virginia. A lieutenant stood beneath a tree, pondering his forming
company. Edward saluted, begged for information.

“——th Virginia? Ordered off at dawn to Grenada. Something’s up over
that way. Grant making a flourish from Oxford, I reckon. Or maybe it’s
Van Dorn. Do you belong to the ——th Virginia?”

The major came up. “Are you looking for the ——th Virginia? Yes? Then
may I ask if you are Edward Cary? Yes? Then I promised Captain
Carrington to look out for you. He was worried—he said that you must
have been hurt worse than he thought—”

“I was not badly hurt, but a levee broke and flooded that region, and
I could not get by.”

“I am glad to see you. It’s not only Carrington—I’ve heard a deal
about you from a brother of mine, in your class at the University,
Oliver Hebert.”

“Oh, are you Robert?”

“Yes. Oliver’s in Tennessee with Cleburne. I hope you’ll dine with me
to-day? Good! Now to your affair. The regiment’s going on to-morrow to
Grenada with the President and General Johnston. You’d best march with
us. We’re waiting now for the President—detachment’s to act as escort.
He’ll be out presently. He slept here last night.”

The company, whose first line had opened to include Edward, moved
nearer the pillared house. Orderlies held horses before the door,
aides came and went. Down the street sounded music and cheering. An
officer rode before the waiting escort.

“_Attention!_”

“That’s Old Joe they’re cheering,” said the private next Edward. “Glad
Seven Pines couldn’t kill him! They say he’s got a record for
wounds—Seminole War—Mexican War—little scrimmage we’re engaged in
now!—always in front, however. I was at Seven Pines. Were you?”

“Yes.”

“Awful fight!—only we’ve had so many awful fights since—There he
is!—_General Johnston! General Johnston! General Johnston!_”

Johnston appeared, spare, of medium height, with grizzled hair,
mustache and imperial, riding a beautiful chestnut mare. But recently
recovered from the desperate wound of Seven Pines, recently appointed
to the command of the Department of the West, the bronze of the field
had hardly yet ousted the pallor of illness. He rode very firmly,
sitting straight and soldierly, a slight, indomitable figure, instinct
with intellectual strength. He lifted his hat to the cheering lines
and smiled—a very sweet, affectionate smile. It gave winsomeness to
his quiet face. He was mingled Scotch and English,—somewhat stubborn,
very able.

Beside him rode General Pemberton, commanding the forces at Vicksburg
and Grenada. The two were speaking; Edward caught Johnston’s quick,
virile voice. “I believed that, apart from any right of secession, the
revolution begun was justified by the maxims so often repeated by
Americans, that free government is founded on the consent of the
governed, and that every community strong enough to establish and
maintain its independence has a right to assert it. My father fought
Great Britain in defence of that principle. Patrick Henry was my
mother’s uncle. Having been educated in such opinions, I naturally
returned to the State of which I was a native, joined my kith and kin,
the people among whom I was born, and fought—and fight—in their
defence.”

He reached the broad steps and dismounted. As he did so, the door of
the house opened and the President, a number of men behind him, came
out upon the portico. Tall and lean as an Indian, clear-cut,
distinguished, theorist and idealist, patriot undoubtedly, able
undoubtedly, Jefferson Davis breathed the morning air. Mississippi was
his State; Beauvoir, his home, was down the country. He looked like an
eagle from his eyrie.

Johnston having mounted the steps, the two met. “Ah, General, I wish
that I were in the field with this good town to defend!”

“Your Excellency slept well, I trust—after the people would let you
sleep?”

“I slept. General Pemberton, good morning—What are your arrangements?”

“In a very few moments, if your Excellency pleases, we will start. The
line of works is extensive.”

“Haynes Bluff to Warrenton,” said Johnston. “About fifteen miles.”

“It is not expected,” said Pemberton, “that his Excellency shall visit
the more distant works.”

Mr. Davis, about to descend the steps, drew a little back. Between his
brows were two fine, parallel lines. “You think, General Johnston,
that the lines are too extensive?”

“Under the circumstances—yes, your Excellency.”

“Then what is in your mind? Pray, speak out!”

“I think, sir, that one strong work should be constructed above the
town, at the bend in the river. It should be made very strong. I would
provision it to the best of our ability, and I would put there a
garrison, say of three thousand. The remainder of General Pemberton’s
forces I would keep in the field, adding to them—”

“Yes? Pray, be frank, sir.”

“It is my custom, your Excellency. I hesitated because I have already
so strongly made this representation that I cannot conceive.... Adding
to them the Army of the Trans-Mississippi.”

“I cannot consent to rob Peter, sir, to pay Paul.”

“I conceive, sir, that it is neither Peter nor Paul that is in
question, but the success of our arms. The enemy’s forces are uniting
to invade. Equally ours should unite to repel. General Holmes and his
army are doing little in Arkansas. Here they might do much.—If we had
the strong works and garrison I speak of—”

“You would abandon all the batteries up and down the river?”

“A giant properly posted will guard the Mississippi better than will
your long line of dwarfs.”

“Pray, sir, do not say _my_ line of batteries. They are not mine.”

“I will say, then, your Excellency, General Pemberton’s.”

“You, sir, and not General Pemberton, are in command of the Department
of the West.”

“So, when it is convenient, it is said. I have, then, sir, authority
to concentrate batteries and a certain proportion of troops at the
bend of the river?”

“We will take, sir, your ideas under consideration.”

The President moved to the steps, the others following. The line was
still between Mr. Davis’s brows. All mounted, wheeled their horses,
moved into the street. The aides came after, the escort closed in
behind. With jingle and tramp and music, to salutes and cheering, the
party bent on inspection of the Vicksburg defences moved toward its
object.

The words upon the portico had not of course floated to the ears of
the soldiers below. But the Confederate soldier was as far removed
from an automaton as it is conceivable for a soldier to be. Indeed,
his initiative in gathering knowledge of all things and moods
governing the Board of War was at times as inconvenient as it was
marked. His intuition worked by grapevine.

“What,” asked the soldier nearest Edward, “made the quarrel?”

“Old occasions, I believe. Now each is as poison to the other.”

The inspection of water batteries and field-works was over, the review
of the afternoon over. Amid cheering crowds the President left
Vicksburg for Grenada, with him General Johnston and General
Pemberton. The regiment which had given Edward Cary hospitality made a
night march.

In the cold December dawn they came to a stream where, on the opposite
bank, a cavalry detail could be made out watering its horses. There
was a bridge. Infantry crossed and fraternized.

“What’s the news? We had a big day in Vicksburg yesterday! The
President and Old Joe—”

“Have you heard about the raid?”

“What raid?”

“Boys, they haven’t heard!—Oh, I see our captain over there telling it
to your colonel.”

“That’s all right! We’ll get it from the colonel. But you fellows
might as well tell—seeing that you’re dying to do it! What raid?”

“Van Dorn’s raid—our raid! Raid on Holly Springs! Raid round Grant!
_Yaaaih! Yaaiih! Yaaaaih!_”

A tall and strong trooper, with a high forehead, deep eyes, and a
flowing black beard, began to speak in a voice so deep and sonorous
that it boomed like a bell across the water. “Van Dorn’s a jewel. Van
Dorn loves danger as he might love a woman with a temper. When she’s
smiling she’s so white-angry, then he loves her best. Van Dorn rides a
black thoroughbred and rides her hard. Van Dorn, with his long yellow
hair—”

“Listen to Llewellen chanting like the final bard!—Well, he is
handsome,—Van Dorn!”

“He ain’t tall, but he’s pretty. Go on, Llewellen!”

“Van Dorn riding like an Indian—”

“He did fine in the Comanche War. Did you ever hear about the arrow?”

“Van Dorn and two thousand of us—two thousand horse!”

“Dead night and all of them fast asleep!”

“Holly Springs—Grant’s depot of supplies—three months’ stores for
sixty thousand men—”

“Burnt all his supplies—cut his lines of communication—captured the
garrison!—Hurrah!”

“Ulysses S. Grant’s campaign’s deranged—”

“Reckon Vicksburg’s safe for this time! Reckon he’ll have to trot
Sherman back to Memphis—”

“Reckon he’ll have to clear out of Mississippi himself!”

“Light as hell in the dead night and all of them scampering! Hurrah!
Van Dorn and two thousand horse—”

“‘Now, men,’ says Van Dorn, ‘I want Glory with a capital letter, and I
reckon we’re most of us built the same way! Well, Glory Hallelujah is
growing round Grant’s army like tiger lilies round a beehive—’”

“Van Dorn and two thousand horse—took ’em like a thunderclap! Burned
three months’ supplies for sixty thousand men—cut their lines—”

“Toled danger away from Vicksburg—”

“Van Dorn and—”

_Fall in! Fall in!_

That evening the infantry regiment bivouacked within sight of Grenada.
The next morning, early, it swung out toward the Yallabusha. Passing a
line of ragged sentries it presently came to a region of ragged, huge
fields with cotton all ungathered, ragged, luxuriant forest growth,
ragged, gully-seamed, low hills. From behind one of these floated the
strains of “Dixie” played by ragged Confederate bands. The regiment
climbed a few yards and from a copse of yellow pine looked down and
out upon a ragged plain, an almost tentless encampment, and upon a
grand review of the Army of the West.

_Halt! In place! Rest!_

The regiment, leaning on its muskets, watched through a veil of
saplings. Officers and men were vividly interested and comment was
free, though carried on in low tones. Not far below waved the colours
marking the reviewing-stand. The music of the massed bands came from
the right, while in front a cluster of well-mounted men was moving
down the great field from division to division. A little in advance
rode two figures. “The President and General Johnston,” said the
colonel and the major and the captains. “Old Joe and the President,”
remarked the men.

The day was bright and still and just pleasantly cold. A few white
clouds sailed slowly from west to east, the sky between of the
clearest azure. A deep line of trees, here bare or partly bare, here
evergreen, marked the course of the Yallabusha. The horizon sank away
in purple mist. The sun came down and glinted brightly on sixteen
thousand bayonets, and all the flags glowed and moved like living
things. The trumpets brayed, the drums beat; there stood out the
lieutenant-general, Pemberton, the major-generals, Loring and Dabney
Maury and Earl Van Dorn, the latter laurel-crowned from as brilliant a
raid as the War had seen. Back to the colours fluttering beneath a
live-oak came the reviewing party. Brigade by brigade, infantry,
cavalry, and artillery, the army passed in review.

Past the President of the Confederacy went an array of men that, in
certain respects, could only be matched in the whole earth by the
other armies of that Confederacy. They were of a piece with the Army
of Tennessee now operating near Chattanooga, and with the Army of
Northern Virginia now watching Burnside across the Rappahannock, and
with other grey forces scattered over the vast terrain of the War.

It emerged at once how spare they were and young and ragged. There
were men from well-nigh every Southern State; from Georgia, Alabama,
Mississippi, Louisiana, Missouri, Texas, Kentucky, the Carolinas;—but
whether they came from lands of cotton and cane, or lands of apple and
wheat, they were alike lean and bronzed and ragged and young. Men in
their prime were there, and men past their prime; there did not lack
grey-beards. Despite this, the impression was overwhelmingly one of
youth. Oh, the young, young men, and lean as Indians in winter!
Brigade by brigade,—infantry, cavalry, artillery,—with smoke-stained,
shot-riddled colours, with bright, used muskets, with the guns, with
the war-horses, with the bands playing “Dixie,” they went by Mr. Davis
and General Johnston beneath the live-oak.

Toward noon the regiment from Vicksburg found its chance to report,
and a little later Edward Cary rejoined his command. The command was
glad to see him; not all his comrades understood him, but they liked
him exceedingly. That night, the first lieutenant, with whom at the
University, he had read George Sand and the dramas of M. Victor Hugo,
found him seated under a yellow pine with a pine stump for table, and
a pine torch for lamp, slowly covering with strong, restrained
handwriting, several sheets of bluish Confederate paper.

The lieutenant threw himself down upon the pine needles. “Writing
home?”

“No. Not to-night.”

Two letters lay addressed in their envelopes. The lieutenant, weary
and absent-minded, took them up, fingering them without thinking.
Edward drew the letter he was writing into the shadow, guarded it with
his arm, and, smiling, held out the other hand.

Colonel Henry Gaillard,
—— Louisiana Cavalry,
Mobile,
Alabama.

Captain Louis Gaillard,
—— Louisiana,
Barton’s Brigade—

read the lieutenant. He dropped the letters. “I am sure I beg your
pardon, Cary! I didn’t in the least think what I was doing!”

“There’s no harm done, Morton.” He repossessed himself of the letters,
struck the torch at another angle, and turned from the forest table.
“Morton, I’m going in for promotion.”

The lieutenant laid down his pipe. “Well, if you go in for it, I’ll
back you to get it, but I thought you said—”

“I did.”

“What do you want it for? Vain-glory?”

Edward locked his hands behind his head. “No; not for
vain-glory—though it’s remarkable how brothers and fathers and
kinsfolk generally like the _clang_ of ‘Colonel’ or ‘Brigadier’! After
the Merrimac and Monitor I wouldn’t take promotion, but I did get a
furlough.... Morton, I’m going in for furloughs and a
lieutenant-colonelcy. Back me up, will you?”

“Oh, we’ll all do that!” quoth Morton. “You might have entered as
captain and been anything most by now—”

“I didn’t care to bother. But now I think I will.”

“All right!” said Morton. “I gather that presently there will be
chances thick as blackberries.”

CHAPTER IV
CHICKASAW BAYOU

For ages and ages, water, ceaselessly streaming, ceaselessly seeping,
through and over the calcareous silt, had furrowed the region until
now there was a medley and labyrinth of narrow ravines and knife-blade
ridges. Where the low grounds opened out it was apparently only that
they might accommodate bayous, or some extension of a bayou, called by
courtesy a lake. Along these the cane was thick, and backward from the
cane rose trees and trees and trees, all draped with Spanish moss. It
had been a rainy winter, a winter of broken banks and slow, flooding
waters. Sloughs strayed through the forest; there was black mire
around cypress and magnolia and oak. The growth in the ravines was
dense, that upon the ridges only less so. From Vicksburg, northward
for several miles, great clearings had recently been made. Here, from
the Upper Batteries above the town to Haynes Bluff on the Yazoo,
stretched grey field-works, connected by rifle-pits.

Chickasaw Bayou, sullen and swollen, curved away from the scarped
hills and the strip of forest. On the other side of Chickasaw, and of
that width of it known as McNutt’s Lake, there was shaking
ground—level enough, but sodden, duskily overgrown, and difficult.
This stretched to the Yazoo.

Down the Mississippi from Memphis came Sherman with thirty thousand
blue infantry. They came in transports, in four flotillas, and in
front went Porter’s Gunboat Squadron. Grant had planned the campaign.
With the forces which had been occupying southwestern Tennessee, he
himself was at Oxford. He would operate by land, overwhelming or
holding in check Pemberton’s eighteen thousand at Grenada. In the mean
time Sherman, descending the Mississippi to the mouth of the Yazoo,
some miles above Vicksburg and its river batteries, should ascend that
stream, flowing as it did not far to the northward of the doomed
town;—ascend the Yazoo, disembark the thirty thousand, and with a
sudden push take Vicksburg in the rear. It was known that there were
but five thousand troops in the place.

The plan was a good plan, but Van Dorn disarranged it. Grant, his base
of supplies at Holly Springs captured and all his stores destroyed,
was compelled to fall back toward Memphis. He sent an order to
Sherman, countermanding the river expedition, but Sherman had started
and was well down the vast yellow stream, the gunboats going ahead.

On the twenty-third of December these entered the Yazoo, to be
followed, three days later, by four flotillas. There ensued several
days of Federal reconnoitring. The Yazoo, not so tortuous as the great
stream into which it flowed, was yet tortuous enough, and in places
out of banks, while the woods and swamps on either side were
confusing, wild, and dark. Necessary as it may have been, the
procedure militated against taking a city by surprise. The grey had
notice of the gunboats, and of the trail of flotillas.

Pemberton acted with promptness and judgment. Grant was not so far
away that the forces at Grenada could be utterly weakened, but the
brigades of Barton, Vaughn, and Gregg were detached at once for
Vicksburg. There, on the line from the sandbar north of the town to
Haynes Bluff, they joined the provisional division of Stephen D. Lee.
The position was strong. The grey held the ridges crowned by
field-works and rifle-pits. Before them spread the dark, marsh-ridden
bottom land, crept through, slow and deep, by Chickasaw Bayou. They
had greatly the advantage of position, but there were, on the strip
between the Yazoo and the Walnut Hills, four men in blue to one in
grey. At the last moment, in answer to a representation from General
Martin Luther Smith, commanding the defences at Vicksburg, an
additional regiment was despatched from Grenada. It chanced to be the
——th Virginia Infantry.

The night was cold, very dark, and pouring rain. Vicksburg had been
reached at dusk. There seemed no soldiers here. “Everybody’s out
toward McNutt’s Lake. Reckon you’re wanted there, too!” The ——th
Virginia found at last the man to report to, upon the heels of which
event, without having tasted supper or experienced warmth, it
discovered itself on the road to Chickasaw Bayou. “On the road” is
merely a figure of speech. The regiment concluded that some time in
the Bronze Age there might have been a road, but that since then it
had been washed away. This was the Mud Age.

In the pitchy dark, the chill, arrowy rain, the men stumbled along.
Except for an occasional order, an occasional exclamation, impatient
groan, long-drawn sigh, there was silence. They had some miles to go.
To keep step was out of the question.

Edward Cary, closing his file, moved with a practised, light
steadiness. His body was very supple, fine, with long clean lines.
From head to heel he was in order, like a Greek runner. Spare and worn
and tired like all the rest, he kept at all times a certain lift and
poise as though there were wings upon his cap.

He was not like Richard Cleave. He had little innate feeling for War,
intuitive understanding of all its phases. Being with all his people
plunged deep, deep within it, he played his part there bravely enough.
He served his native land, and her need and woe dwelt with him as it
dwelt with all his world, both men and women. Much of him, perforce,
was busy with the vast and mournful stage. But he found himself not
truly at home with the war-drums and the wailing, with smell of blood
and smoke, weight of shot-riddled banners, trampled faces. He was born
for beauty and her worship, for spacious order and large harmony, and
for months now there had been war and agony and smell of blood and
sight of pale, twisted faces—for long months only that. And then
somehow, accidentally it seemed, he had rubbed the lamp. Only ten days
ago—oh, light and warmth and harmony! Oh, the strange and sweet in
combination! Oh, serene spaces for the mind! Oh, golden piping and
beckoning to emotions not stern! Oh, the deepest, oldest wine! Oh, by
the oddest, simplest chance, sudden as a wind from Heaven, intimacy
warm and fragrant with the Only-Dreamed-Of, the Never-Found-Before!
Oh, in a word, the love of Désirée Gaillard!

He was marching through the dark night, the mire, the cold, the wet.
Certain centres of consciousness, no doubt, knew them all,—knew
hunger, cold, weariness. But the overman, the Lover, moved through
rose-scented dusk, through intricate, sweet thoughts, in some imaged
Vale of Cashmere. Only not at all, not at all could he banish anxiety
as to the Beloved’s well-being.

About him, in the night, was the tramp, tramp of other weary feet, the
dim sight and sound of other weary bodies, cold, wet, thinly clad.
Most of these men in the darkness thought, perhaps, of beings far away
from these labyrinthine ridges and hollows. Many a soldier warmed his
heart by the fires of home, dreamed as he marched of lover, wife, or
child. But the thoughts were shot with pain and the dreams were bitter
sweet. No man in a Southern army could take comfort in the thought
that whatever of want and strain and boding might obtain where he
moved, ragged, through the darkness, all was well at home—comfort
there, warmth and food there, ease of heart there! Many knew that at
home there was immediate suffering; others, that while the board was
spread to-night, yet the dark sail of privation grew larger and
larger. All knew that there was little, little ease of heart. Marching
through the rainy night they carried with them, heavier than musket
and haversack, the ache of all at home, as, upon this night, all at
home felt cold and gaunt with the marching, marching armies. Yet the
South at home managed to keep a high head and a ready smile, and the
South in the field managed a jest, a laugh, a song. At home and in the
field vast need and stress lifted the man, lifted the woman, lifted
the child. Some one in the ——th Virginia, moving out to Chickasaw
Bayou, began to sing jerkily—

“Old Dan Tucker!
You too late to get your supper—”

The regiment climbed another of the innumerable mole-hills, all stumps
of recently felled trees, and between, tenacious and horrible mud. The
far side was worse than the near, and the bottom land, when finally
they slipped and slid and wavered down upon it, proved mere quagmire.
Here they found, deeply mired, two sections of artillery, bound as
they were bound and struggling with the night. Gun wheels were sunken
above the axle-tree; it seemed a mud burial, a question of never
getting out. One heard straining gun teams, chattering negro drivers.
There were torches, saffron blurs of light, hissed against by the
rain, moving up and down like dejected will-o’-the-wisps.

Infantry came up. “Halfway to China, aren’t you? Want us to lend a
hand?”

“Thank you, boys! William, tell those mules to pull harder.”

“What are you doing with mules? Has it come to mule artillery?”

“Well, it’s coming to so many things!—We’re Army of
Tennessee—Stevenson’s division—come down to help hold the Mississippi
River. Right big eel, isn’t it? Rushed through—two sections,
Anderson’s battery—from Jackson. Horses yet on the road. Impressed
mules.—Lieutenant Norgrove, tell those darkies there’s a watermelon
field in front of them and ‘paterollers’ behind!—Pull there! pull!”

The howitzer came slowly up from halfway to China, the Napoleon
followed, infantry encouraging. “You’ve trained your mules quick! That
gun came from the Tredegar, didn’t it? Artillery’s a mighty no-account
arm, but you sort of somehow grow fond of it—”

“Aren’t you all Virginia?”

“Yes; ——th Virginia. Aren’t you all—”

“Of course we are! Botetourt. Anderson’s battery.—What’s the matter,
Plecker?”

“Firing ahead, sir, and those negroes are getting ready to stampede—”

There broke and increased a wild night-time sputter of minies. Panic
took the chance medley of negroes. They sprang from the horses, paid
no heed to appeal or threat, twisted themselves from clutching hands,
and vanished into darkness. Artillery, infantry helping, got the guns
on somehow. Amid a _zip_—_zip_—_zip_ of minies both arms came to a
grey breastwork where Stephen D. Lee was walking up and down behind a
battery already placed.

The dull light and rattle of skirmishes in the night died away. With
it died, too, the rain. The dawn came spectrally, with a mist over
McNutt’s Lake. One of Sherman’s division commanders had received
orders to bridge this water during the night. Over the mournful,
water-logged land the pontoons were brought from the Yazoo. Standing
in the chill water, under the sweep of rain the blue engineers and
their men worked courageously away, but when dawn came the pale light
discovered the fact that they had not bridged the lake at all, but
merely a dim, Briareus arm of the bayou, wandering off into the
forest. They took up the pontoons, moved down the shore to the
widening of the water, and tried again. But now the water was too
wide. There were not boats enough, and while they were making a raft,
the wood across McNutt’s filled with men, grey as the dawn. Tawny-red
broke the flames from the sharpshooters’ rifles. A well-placed
Confederate battery began, too, to talk, and the lake was not bridged.

Barton’s brigade had come down to occupy the wood. When the bridge
builders were driven away, it fell back to the high ground crested
with slight works, seamed with rifle-pits, where were Vaughn and Gregg
and Stephen D. Lee. Across the bayou the blue began to mass. There was
a strip of corduroy road, a meagre bridge spanning the main bayou,
then a narrow encumbered front, muck and mire and cypress stumps, and
all the felled trees thrown into a grey abatis. The blue had as many
divisions as the grey had brigades, but the grey position was very
strong. On came the dull, December day,—raw, cold, with a lowering
sky.

The blue, assaulting force, the blue reserves, the division
commanders, drew shoulders together, brows together, and looked across
and upward doubtfully enough at the bluffs they were expected to take.
Wade the bayou, break through the cane, cross that narrow front of
brush and morass, attack at the apex of a triangle whose base and
sides were held by an unknown number of desperate Rebels defending
Vicksburg, a place that had got the name for obstinacy!—the blue
troops and their generals, however hard they tried, could not at all
visualize success. All the prospect,—the opposite height and the small
grey batteries, the turbid, winding waters and the woods so strange to
Northern eyes,—all was hostile, lowering. Indiana, Ohio, Illinois,
Iowa drew uneasy breath, it was so sinister a place!

An officer came from Sherman to the senior division commander.
“General Sherman says, sir, that you will order the assault.”

“It’s a bad place—”

“Yes. He says we will lose five thousand men before we take Vicksburg
and that we might as well lose them here as anywhere.”

“All right. We’ll lose them all right. Tell him I’ll give the signal.”

A grey rifle-pit, dug along the face of the hill, had received since
dawn the attention of blue sharpshooters stationed in a distant row of
moss-draped trees. The bottom of the long trench was all slippery mud,
the sides were mud, the out-thrown, heaped earth atop was mud. Rest a
rifle barrel upon it and the metal sank as into water. The screen of
scrub along the forward rim was drenched, broken, insufficient.
Through it the men in the pit looked out on a sodden world. They saw a
shoulder of the hill where, in the early light, the caisson of an
isolated gun had been exploded by a Federal shell. Horses and men lay
beside it, mangled. Farther away yet, and earlier yet, they had seen a
reconnoitring party enter a finger of land crooking toward the Federal
lines, and beyond the cover of the grey guns. The blue, too, had seen,
and thrusting forward a regiment cut off the grey party. The bulk of
the latter hewed its way through, back to the shelter of the grey
Parrotts, but there were officers and men left wounded in the
wood.—The day was gloomy, gloomy! The smoke from Stephen Lee’s guns
and from the answering Federal batteries hung clogged and
indiffusible, dark and hard.

“Somebody’s going to get hurt this day,” said the men in the
rifle-pits. “There ain’t any joke about this place.”

“Do you know I think they’re going to charge us? Just as brave as they
are foolish!”

“I don’t think much of Sherman’s capacities as a general. Grant’s the
better man.”

“They’re getting ready.—Well, I always did hate waste, whatever colour
it was dressed in!”

“My God! Even their bugles don’t sound cheerful!—

_Chickasaw—Chickasaw Bayou
The death of you—the death of you!_”

Edward Cary, loading his rifle, had the cartridge knocked from between
his fingers by the swaying against him of the man on the right. He
moved, and the corpse slid softly down upon the miry bottom of the
pit.

The man on the left began to talk, a slow, quiet discourse not at all
interfering with eye or hand. “Western troops, I reckon! They’ve
always the best sharpshooters.—Is he dead? I’m sorry. I liked Abner.
He had an application in for furlough. Wife ill after the baby was
born, and the doctor writing that there might be a chance to save her
mind if she could see Abner. Told me last night he was sure he’d get
the furlough.—Can you see for those damned bushes? There’s a perfectly
hellish fuss down there.”

“The guns echo so. Here they come! And God knows I am sorry for
them—for Abner here and Abner there! Martin, I hate War.”

“It ain’t exactly Christian, and it’s so damned avoidable.—The baby
died, and I reckon his wife—and she was a sweet, pretty girl—’ll go to
the Asylum at Williamsburg—”

“Here they come!—Here they come!—Here they come!” ... _Fire!_

... At last the dreadful repulse was over. Shattered, disorganized, in
sullen and horrible confusion, Sherman’s brigades, the four that had
charged, sank downward and back, a torn and beaten blue wave, into the
dark forest beyond the bayou, the bayou whence they had come. In the
water, in the mire and marsh and swamp, beside the sloughs in the
forest, through the wild tangle of the abatis, over the narrow cleared
ground, at the foot of the bluffs they had tried to storm, lay thick
the dead and wounded. They did not number Sherman’s “five thousand,”
but then neither was Vicksburg taken. The blue had charged without
order, all formation broken, forced together in a narrow space, and
they had rolled, a broken flood, back upon the dark bayou. As the rain
had fallen in the night-time, so now fell the grey shot and shell, and
they were beaten down like wheat beneath hail. The chill air was
filled with whistling. The pall of the smoke added itself to the pall
of the clouds. It was like fighting under a great and dingy tent with
the stark cypress trees for tent poles. By the closing-down of day the
desperately defeated had rolled back toward the Yazoo. Their dead and
dying strewed the tent floor.

If there was relief and exultation on the heights it found no
strenuous voice. The dreariness of the day and place, the streaming
wet and sighing wind somehow forbade. The grey loss was slight
enough—two hundred men, perhaps, in killed and wounded. Some lay
within or below the rude works, some upon the hillside and the low
ground where there had been a countercharge, some down by the abatis,
fallen before the pursuit was recalled. It had been idle really to
pursue. Sherman had thirty thousand, and the gunboats. A detachment or
two streamed down, over the fatal and difficult ground, dislodging
from a momentary shelter some fragment of the blue wave, cutting off
and taking prisoner. Occasional thunder came from a battery, or a
crack of rifles shook the clinging gloom. But the atmosphere deadened
the sound, and the rain came down again fine and cold, and though the
grey soldiers had reason for cheer and tried their best, it was but a
makeshift glee. They had known hot joy in battle and would know it
again, but it did not haunt the fight of Chickasaw Bayou.

There were yet the wounded that the reconnoitring party had left
behind in the twilight wood. Volunteers were called for to bring them
in. The wood crooked toward the enemy’s lines, might at any moment be
overflowed by the blue. Edward was among those who stood forward. The
lieutenant of the other night beside the Yallabusha raised his brows.
“Don’t volunteer too often,” he said. “There’s no promotion in a
trench with a hundred others! Furloughs can be too long.”

In the dusk the platoon went zigzagging down into the wood by the
bayou. It went through the zone of Federal wounded. “_Oh, you people!
take us up; take us out of this! O God—O God—O God! Water!_” To the
last cry neither grey nor blue in this war failed to answer when they
could. Despite all need for haste and caution there were halts now,
canteen or cup held to thirsty lips, here or there a man helped nearer
to muddy pool or stream. “_Take us up—take us out of this!_”

The grey shook their heads. “Can’t do that, Yanks. We would if we
could, but we’re sent to get our own. Reckon your side’ll be sending a
flag of truce directly and gather you up. Oh, yes, they will! We would
if we could. You charged like hell and fought first-rate!”

“Silence, men! Get on!”

It was dusk enough in the wood which they finally reached. The bayou
went through it crookedly, and from the other side of the water came
the hum of Sherman’s troubled, recriminatory thousands. They were so
close that orders might be heard and the tread of the sentries. The
men in grey broke rank, moved, two and two, cautiously through the
cane looking for the wounded. The cane grew thick, and for all it was
so sodden wet might be trusted here or there for a crackling sound.
The trees grew up straight from black mud. They were immensely tall
and from their branches hung yards and yards of moss, like tatters of
old sails or like shrivelled banners in a cathedral roof. Large birds
sat, too, upon the higher limbs, watching. Beneath lay killed and
wounded, a score or so of forms half sunk in the universal swamp. The
searchers left the dead, but where there was life in a figure they
laid hold of it, head and feet, and bore it, swiftly and silently as
might be, out of the wood, back to the rising, protected ground.

Edward and the man with him found an officer lying between huge knees
of cypress. The cane walled him in, a hand and arm hung languid in the
dark water. Kneeling, Edward felt the heart. “He’s far and far away,
but there’s a chance, perhaps. Take the feet.”

Half an hour later, by a great camp-fire behind a battery, surgeons
and helpers took these wounded from the hands of the men who had gone
after them.

Stephen D. Lee and General Seth Barton were standing by. “Thank God,”
said the former, “for a small field hospital! After Sharpsburg—ugh!”

A major of Wither’s brigade walked slowly between the rows. “It was
the ——th Louisiana cut off in the wood. There’s an officer or two
missing—”

“This is an officer, sir,” said Edward. “He was living when we lifted
him—”

General Barton came across. “He is not living now. A handsome man!...
He lies there so stately.... A captain.”

Edward held out his hand—in it an envelope. “This fell from his coat,
sir. The bullet went through it—” The movement brought hand and letter
into the ruddy light. Involuntarily he uttered an exclamation. “It is
addressed to me!”

The major rose from his knees. “Quite dead.... And you would have
called him Fortune’s favorite. It is Louis Gaillard from down the
river—Cape Jessamine.”

CHAPTER V
FORT PEMBERTON

Van Dorn’s raid and the battle of Chickasaw Bayou made of naught the
December ’62—January ’63 push against Vicksburg. Grant fell back to
Memphis. McClernand, Sherman’s superior, withdrew the thirty thousand
column from before the Walnut Hills, to the Yazoo and down it, into
the Mississippi and up that vast and turbid stream. His forces
reunited, Grant, a stubborn, good soldier, studied in his quiet
fashion, a cigar between his teeth, the map of the region. His
instinct was always to strike out straight before him. The river, for
all its windings, was the directest road to Vicksburg. Late in January
he brought a great army down the Mississippi and landed it on the
Louisiana side, some miles above the town that must be taken. Here,
too, above the line of danger from the grey river batteries, he
anchored his ships-of-war.

During the past summer the Federal General Williams had conceived the
project of canalling the tongue of land opposite Vicksburg, the almost
islanded sliver of Louisiana soil. Cut through this thumblike
projection, fill your great ditch from the river, let your fleet enter
at Tuscumbia Bend, and hey, presto! emerge again upon the bosom of the
Mississippi _below_ Vicksburg, the grey river batteries sweetly
ignored; in a word all the grey defences of the Mississippi above
Grand Gulf circumvented! The canal seemed worth digging, and so, in
the summer, the blue had digged. But the summer was dry and the river
low; it refused to enter the prepared by-path, and after a series of
disappointments the digging had been discontinued. Now the season was
wet, and the river brimming. With a large force of engineers and
sappers, Grant began again upon the canal. But now there was too much
moisture as before there had been too little. The water was so high
that it ran into a hundred paths beside the one which the blue were
digging. It turned the flat Louisiana shore into lake and quagmire.
Impossible to trench with the semi-liquid stuff flowing in as fast as
it was thrown out!—impossible to keep an army encamped in a morass!
Again there was a withdrawal.

From higher ground and reaches of the river far above Vicksburg,
Grant, the cigar between his teeth, parallel lines showing across his
forehead, studied flank movements.... The Yazoo again!—though it
seemed a stream of ill omen. Not that Grant thought of omens. He was
not superstitious. A plain, straightforward, not over-imaginative,
introspective, or sophisticated person, he did not so much plan great
campaigns as take, unswervingly, the next common-sense step. His merit
was that, in the all-pervading fog of war, it was usually upon firm
ground that he set his step. Not always, but usually. The Yazoo.... It
flowed southward from the Tennessee line. There it was called the
Coldwater. Farther down, in northern Mississippi it became the
Tallahatchie, into which flowed the Yallabusha. Lower yet it was named
the Yazoo, and so flowed into the Mississippi. Throughout its course
it drained a vast, flat, egg-shaped lowland, overshot by innumerable
lesser streams, lakes, and bayous, rising into ridge and bluff at the
southern end of the egg. Named the Valley of the Yazoo, it was
reported to be enormously fertile and a storehouse from which
Vicksburg and all the exaggerated grey armies in Tennessee and
Mississippi were fed. Moreover, at Yazoo City, where the three-named
stream became finally the Yazoo, there existed, said Secret Service, a
big Confederate navy yard where gunboats were rapidly hatching. To get
into that valley from the northern end, come down those rivers,
surprise Yazoo City and spoil the nest of gunboats, then on like a
swooping hawk and take Vicksburg in the rear!... Grant put out his
hand for another cigar. _But_ the Valley of the Yazoo was said to be
in effect roadless, and though the Yazoo from Yazoo City downwards was
navigable, the Tallahatchie and the Coldwater were not. Then came in
Admiral Porter with a well-considered plan, though an audacious one
and ticklishly dependent upon a thousand circumstances.

Some distance below Memphis there was a point where the Mississippi
and the Coldwater came within calling distance of each other. Between
was only the Yazoo Pass—and Yazoo Pass was a bayou which anciently had
connected the two. Anciently, not now; for years before a levee had
been built, shutting off bayou from river, and preventing untoward
floods in the upper Yazoo Valley. Assemble a fleet over against Yazoo
Pass, cut the levee, and so lift the water in the Coldwater and the
Tallahatchie, then proceed down those streams with the vessels-of-war
and as many transports as needed, take Yazoo City, enter the Yazoo,
and so on triumphantly! Grant chewed the end of his cigar, then nodded
acquiescence.

On the third of February, after much time spent in digging, they laid
and exploded a mine. The levee broke in rout and ruin. Like a tiger
from the jungle out leaped the Mississippi, roaring down to the bayou.
Yazoo Pass became a furious yellow torrent, here spume and eddy, here
torn arms of trees, an abatis in motion. The Coldwater received the
flood and bore it on to the Tallahatchie. But so angry were the
churning waters by the gate in the levee that days passed before the
ironclads DeKalb and Chillicothe, the rams Fulton and Lioness, the
tinclads Forest Rose, Marmora, Rattler, Romeo, Petrel, and Signal, and
all the transports in the rear could attempt that new-made passage. At
last they did enter the Yazoo Pass and made slow way to the Coldwater,
only presently to find that the grey troops had felled the tall, tall
trees on either bank and thrown them into the stream. There, arms
interlocked, they made for miles an effective barrier, removed only
after slow days and days of effort. The stream wound like a tortured
serpent. There presented themselves strange currents, pits, and
shoals. The bed was unknown, save that it possessed a huge variety of
snag, bar, and obstacle. The flood was narrow, and the thick
overhanging forest obscured and fretted. Every turn presented a fresh
difficulty. The fleet made three miles a day. Behind it crept, crept
the transports, forty-five hundred men under Generals Ross and Quinby.
There was much sickness and the fret, fret of utter delay. It was late
February before the expedition entered the Coldwater, early March
before it approached the Tallahatchie. Here it encountered afresh
felled trees like endless bundles of jackstraws, thrown vigorously,
crossed under water at every imaginable angle. A little later the blue
scouts brought news of Fort Pemberton.

The Southern spring was at hand, a mist of young leaf and bloom, a
sound of birds, a sapphire sky, a vapour, a warmth, a rhythm. Edward
Cary loved it, and said that he did so, lying after supper, on the
bank of the Tallahatchie, under the cotton-bale rampart of the
cotton-bale fort that was to keep the enemy out of the Yazoo. The rest
of the mess agreed—lovely spring, lovely evening! They lit corn-cob
pipes and clay pipes and fig-stem pipes, and stretched themselves on a
meagre bit of dry earth, beside a clump of Spanish bayonet. The sun
dipped behind the woods across the river, leaving air and water an
exquisite coral. There were seven men—five privates, a corporal, and a
sergeant-major. All were tall and all were lean and none was over
thirty. One bore an old Huguenot name and the forbear of one was a
Highland chief. The others were mainly of English stock, names of
Devon, Surrey, and Sussex. Two were university men, sons of great
planters, born into a sunny and settled world that after their
majority overclouded. Three had less of that kind of fortune and had
left for the war a lawyer’s office, a tobacco warehouse, and an
experiment in mining. The sergeant-major was of the yeoman type, a
quiet man with little book learning and a name in the regiment for
courage and resource. The seventh man, very young, a grown-up-anyhow
bit of mortality, who until he came to handle steel had worked in
iron, stood next, perhaps, to Edward Cary in the affections of the
mess. Dreadful as was this war, it had as a by-product the lessening
of caste. Men came together and worked together as men, not as
conventions.

“Yes, it is lovely,” said the warehouse man. “I used to think a deal
about beauty.”

“Woman’s beauty?”

“No. Just plain beauty. Cloud or sea or face or anywhere you found it.
At the end of every furrow, as Jim might say.”

Jim, who was the sergeant, shook out rings of smoke. “It ain’t only at
the end of the furrow. I’ve seen it in the middle.”

The worker in iron stretched his thin body, hands under his young
head. “I like fall better’n spring. Late fall when it’s all red and
still, and at night there are shooting stars. Spring makes me sad.”

“What are you doing with sadness?” asked Edward. “You had as well talk
of Jack-o’-Lantern being sad!—I like all seasons, each with its proper
magnificence! Look at that pine, black as wrath—”

“Look at the pink water about the old Star of the West—

‘The charmed water burnt alway
A still and awful red.’”

“I hated to see the Star sunken. After all her fighting—Sumter and
all—”

“Well, we’ve put her where she’ll fight again! It ’s a kind of
Valhalla ending to lie there across Grant’s path.”

“You can see a bit of spar. And the rosy water all around—rosy as
hope. Do you hear that bird over there in the swamp? Boom—boom—boom!
Mournful as a whip-poor-will.... Heavens! if I could hear the
whip-poor-wills in Virginia!—Have you got any tobacco?”

The soldier from the lawyer’s office sat up. “Grand Rounds? No. It’s
the General by himself! Heard him say once he had a taste for
sunsets.”

Loring, one-armed since Mexico, impatiently brave, with a gift for
phrases, an air, and a bearing, came down the threadlike path through
the palmetto scrub. With three guns and fifteen hundred men he held
this absurd structure called Fort Pemberton, and from hour to hour
glanced up the Tallahatchie with an experienced and careless eye. If
he expected anything more than a play flotilla of cock-boats, his
demeanour did not show it. In practice, however, he kept a very good
drill and outlook, his pieces trained, his earthworks stout as they
might be in the water-soaked bottom lands, and he had with discretion
sunk the Star of the West where she lay, cross channel, above the
fort. He was very well liked by his soldiers.

The seven on the river bank rose and saluted. He made the answering
gesture, then after a moment of gazing up the Tallahatchie walked over
to a great piece of driftwood and seated himself, drawing his cloak
about him with his one hand.

“I want to study that water a bit. Go on with your pipes, men.—I
thought I smelled coffee.”

“It was made of sweet potato, sir,” said the sergeant-major
regretfully, “and I’m afraid we didn’t leave a drop. We’re mighty
sorry, sir.”

“Well,” said Loring amicably, “I don’t really like sweet potato
coffee, though I’d drink brimstone coffee if there were no other kind
of coffee around. That’s one of the things I never could understand
about General Jackson—he never drinks coffee. The time we could all
have sold our souls for coffee was that damned Bath and Romney
trip.... Ugh!” He gazed a moment longer on the rosy, narrow stream and
the violet woods across, then turned his eyes. “You’re ——th Virginia?
There isn’t one of you a Cary by chance?”

“I am Edward Cary, sir.”

“Come across,” said Loring; and when he came gave him a knotted arm of
the driftwood. “I heard from Fauquier Cary not long ago, and he said
you were down this way and to look out for you. He said he didn’t know
whether you were a survival or a prophecy, but that anyhow your family
idolized you. He said that from all he had read and observed War had
an especial spite against your kind—which, perhaps,” said Loring, “is
not a thing to tell you.”

Edward laughed. “As to War, sir, the feeling is reciprocal. He’s of
those personalities who do not improve on acquaintance.—Dear Fauquier!
The family idolizes him now, if you like!”

“Yes, he’s of the finest. I knew him in Mexico. Gallant as they make
them!—He has lost an arm.”

“Yes—at Sharpsburg.”

“It’s no little loss,” said Loring. “By the way—you knew Maury
Stafford?”

“Yes.”

“The word ‘Sharpsburg’ brought him up. He was taken prisoner
there—unfortunate fellow! There has been no exchange?”

“I have heard of none. They will not exchange.”

“Infernal tactics!”

“It’s all infernal. I have grown to see no sense in this war. North
and South, we surely might have been wiser.”

“That may be,” said Loring. “But we are in it now and must act
according to tradition.—Maury Stafford!—He was with me during that
wretched, abortive, freezing, and starving Romney expedition. I was
very fond of him. It aches me to think of him in prison.”

Edward sighed. “Yes, I am sorry, too.”

“Was he not,” asked Loring, “was he not engaged to your sister?”

“No.”

“Indeed? I thought some one told me so.... He has a fine nature.”

“In many ways—yes.”

“Well, we may be talking of the dead. No one seems to have heard. It’s
like a tomb—prison! North and South, they die like flies.... Damn it
all, such is war!”

“Yes, sir.... I beg your pardon, but isn’t there something moving on
the river—very far up, beyond that line of purple?”

Loring whipped out his field-glass, looked, and rose from the
driftwood. “Gunboats!” A bugle blew from the earth-and-cotton-bale
fort, drums began to roll. “Get to your places, men! If Grant thinks I
am going to let him get by here, he’s just mistaken, that’s all!”

With three guns and fifteen hundred men and cotton-bale walls and the
sunken Star of the West, Loring made good his words—though it was not
Grant in front of him, but Grant’s lieutenants. Two ironclads, two
rams, seven tinclads crept up that night, anchoring above the sunken
Star. Behind them came slowly on the transports with the forty-five
hundred infantry. Dawn broke, and the gunboats, feeling their way,
found the Star. Vexation and delay! They undertook to blow her up, and
while they sank torpedoes the transports nosed along the river bank
trying to find firm landing in a bottom country flooded alike by the
spring rains and the far-away broken levee. They could not find it,
and on board there was restlessness and complaining. The Star of the
West was hard to raise. She clung fast, fought stanchly still for the
Stars and Bars.... The third day the Chillicothe and DeKalb got by,
steamed down to the fort, and began a raking fire. The rams, too, and
several of the tinclads came wriggling through the clearance in the
channel. There followed a three days’ bombardment of the crazy fort,
all hastily heaped earth and cotton bales, rude trenches, rough
platforms for the guns, all squat in the marshy land, wreathed with
cannon smoke, musket smoke, topped by the red square with the blue and
starry cross! Behind the screen of the gunboats the transports sought
continuously for some _terra firma_ where the troops might land. They
could not find it. All was swamp, overflowing waters, half-submerged
trees. Above waved Spanish moss, swung vines spangled with
sweet-smelling, satiny yellow bloom.

The smoke from the river, the smoke from Loring’s three guns and
fifteen hundred muskets met and blended, and, spreading, roofed out
the cerulean, tender sky. Looking up, his men saw Loring, mature,
imposing, standing high on the cotton-bale parapet, his empty sleeve
pinned to his coat, gesturing with the remaining arm, about him the
grey battle breath, above him the flag.

“Give them blizzards, boys! Give them blizzards!” roared Loring.

The most daring of the transports put a party ashore. But what to do?
They struck out toward the fort and plunged waist deep into a mocking
slough of the forest. Out of this they crossed a bank like mud
turtles, and came into the wide overflow of a bayou. Beyond was a
tangle of cane and vine, and here they began to feel the bullets of
hidden grey sharpshooters. Beyond the cane was a cypress swamp,
impossible twisted roots, knees, and hummocks; between, deep threads
of water and bottomless black mire. Miserable and useless fight with
an earth like this! The party turned, got back—torn, bemired, panting
with fatigue—to the transports, ranged behind the gunboats and the
cloud of smoke and the thunder of the iron men. Night came down, the
smoke parted, stars shone out.

Dawn came, and the battle renewed itself. Red flashes tore the mist on
the Tallahatchie and the roaring sound made the birds flee the
woodland. The gunboats worked hard, all unsupported by the blue
infantry. The officers of the last stamped upon the transports’ decks.
So near and yet so far! After weeks of tortoise crawling! Try again!
Boats were lowered, filled, sent up bayous, along creeks spiralling
like unwound thread, or brought alongside some bit of bank with an air
of firmness. Vain! The bit of bank gave and gave under the cautious
foot; the bayou spilled out upon plains of black mire in which you
sank to the middle; the creeks corkscrewed away from Fort
Pemberton.... In the afternoon the Chillicothe got a shell through her
sides. The day went down in thunder and sulphurous cloud, the fleet
belching broadsides, Fort Pemberton loudly replying, Loring on the
ramparts shouting, “Give them blizzards, boys! Give them blizzards!”

In the morning the Rattler turned and went back to the Coldwater,
Yazoo Pass, and the Mississippi, in her cabin Watson Smith commanding
the expedition, ill for days and now like to die. His second took
command and the third day’s struggle began. But the Chillicothe again
was roughly handled, and certain of the tinclads were in trouble. A
ram, too, had lost her smokestack and carried a ragged hole just above
her water line. And the infantry could not land,—gave up the attempt.
All day the boats on the Tallahatchie and the courtesy fort crouched
on her eastern bank roared and tugged. “_Yaaih! Yaaaii! Yaaihh!_” rose
the grey shouting through the rolling smoke. Loring, slightly wounded,
came out of a crazy tent at the back of the enclosure, crossed the
encumbered space, and mounted again the cotton bales. The men cheered
him loud and long. “Old Blizzard! Old Blizzard! Yes, sir! Yes, sir!
We’re going to give them snow, rain, hail, and sleet!”

The day weltered by, the rays of the sunset struck through
powder-stained air. Then came silence, and a thinning of smoke, and at
last the stars. On the DeKalb was held a council of war. The
Chillicothe badly hurt, the commander of the expedition ill, sent back
upon the Rattler, Quinby’s men not yet up, Ross’s quite unable to
land, sickness, tedium, dissatisfaction, Heaven knew what going on in
the Mississippi while they had been lost for endless weeks in a
no-thoroughfare of half earth, half water, overhung by miasmas! The
boats alone could not reduce this fort, and infantry that could not
land was no better than infantry in the moon! Go back without anything
gained? Well, the knowledge was gained that Vicksburg couldn’t be
taken this way—and the guns had probably blown out of existence some
scores of rebels! That much was gained. Sick and sore, the talk pulled
this way and that, but in the end it was determined to put back. In
the stillness before the dawn gunboats and rams and tinclads weighed
anchor and steamed away, slowly, slowly up the difficult reaches of
the Tallahatchie and Coldwater, back to Yazoo Pass and so out into the
Mississippi. Behind them trailed the transports. At the mouth of Yazoo
Pass they met with a scouting party and learned of a second
expedition.

Porter, fertile in expedients, was conducting this in person. With
five Eads gunboats he was winding southward by way of innumerable
joined streams,—Steele’s Bayou, Black Bayou, Deer Creek, Rolling Fork,
finally the Sunflower which empties into the Yazoo,—while accompanying
him on the land crept and mired from swamp to swamp troops of
Sherman’s. Infantry and Eads flotilla, they reached at last Rolling
Fork, but here they met grey troops and a determined check. Infantry
proved as helpless in the swamps of the Sunflower as infantry had
proved in the swamps of the Tallahatchie. Moreover detached grey
parties took to felling trees and crossing them in the stream behind
the gunboats. Porter saw himself becoming the eel in the bottle,
penned in grey toils. Nothing for it but to turn, figuratively to back
out—the region being one of all the witches!

The Tallahatchie expedition, the Sunflower expedition, returned to the
Father of Waters. Here, on the western bank, they found Grant, cigar
in mouth, lines across brow, studying the map between Vicksburg and
Port Hudson. Upon the grey side Loring waited at Fort Pemberton until
his scouts brought news of the clearance of the Yazoo Valley, but he
waited with only half his force, the other moiety being withdrawn to
Vicksburg.

Edward Cary, marching with these troops, marched into Vicksburg on an
April day,—Vicksburg indomitable; Vicksburg with a wretchedly
inadequate number of picks and spades extending her lines of
breastworks, forming salients, mounting batteries, digging trenches,
incidentally excavating refuges—_alias_ “rat-holes”—for her
non-combatant citizens; Vicksburg extremely busy, with an air of
gaiety not altogether forced! Life, nowadays, had always and
everywhere a deep organ bass, but that was no reason the cymbals and
castanets should not come in if they could.

That afternoon, in an encampment just below the town, he came into
possession of an accumulation of mail, home letters, letters from
comrades in various commands, other letters. It was a time of rest
after arduous marching. All around him, on the warm spring earth, lay
the men of his company. They, too, had letters and long-delayed
newspapers. They read the letters first, mused over them a little,
with faces wistful or happy or tragically anxious as the case might
be, then turned with avidity to the papers, old though they were. A
little man with a big, oratorical voice had got a Richmond _Examiner_
of a none-too-recent date. Sitting cross-legged on a huge magnolia
stump he read aloud to a ring of listeners, rolling out the items like
a big bass drum.

“News from the Mississippi—”

“That’s us!”

“‘As we go to press it is reported that Grant has met at Fort
Pemberton a worse repulse than did Sherman at Chickasaw Bayou, the
gallant Loring and his devoted band inflicting upon the invaders a
signal defeat. Thousands were slain—’”

“Hm! Old Blizzard’s gallant all right, and we’re devoted all right,
and they’re invaders all right, and we certainly made them clear out
of the Yazoo Valley, but somehow I didn’t see those thousands slain!
Newspapers always do exaggerate.”

“That’s true. Nature and education both. North and South—especially
North. That New York paper, for instance, that we got from the picket
at Chickasaw—”

“The one that said we tortured prisoners?”

“No. The one that said we mutilated the dead. They’re all Ananiases.
Go on, Borrow.”

“‘Farragut has succeeded in running the batteries at Fort Hudson. The
mouth of the Red River—’”

“We know all that. What ’re they doing in Virginia?”

“Marse Robert and Stonewall seem to be holding south bank of
Rappahannock. Fighting Joe Hooker on the other side’s got something up
his sleeve. He and ‘the finest army on the planet’ look like moving.
The paper says Sedgwick’s tried a crossing below Fredericksburg, but
that General Lee’s watching Ely and Germanna fords. Here’s an account
of Kelly’s Ford and the death of Pelham—”

“Read that,” said the men.

Edward left them reading, listening, and making murmured comment. At a
little distance rose a copse overrun with yellow jessamine. Entering
this, he sat down at the foot of a cedar and, laying by the home
letters and the letters from comrades, opened one written on thin,
greyish paper, in a hand slender yet bold:—

_My Heart_,—

I am glad that it was you who found him. _O Louis, Louis, Louis!_... I
am not going to write about him.... I loved him, and he loved me....
Oh, we give, we give in this war!

I hear from my father, broken-hearted for his son, tender and loving
as ever to his daughter. I hear, too, from your father—a letter to
keep forever, praising you to me so nobly! And Judith Cary has
written. I shall love her well,—oh, well!

Where are you this stormy night? I sit before the fire, in the gilt
chair, and the magnolia strikes against the window pane, and I hear,
far off, the thunder and shouting, and if I could I would stay the
bullets with my hands.

The enemy is cutting the levees on this side, up and down the river.
If they cut a certain one, it will be to our disaster at Cape
Jessamine. The negroes grow frightened, and now every day they leave.
I did not mean to tell you all this. It is nothing.

Where are you this night of rainy wind? I look into the fire which is
low at this hour, and I see ranged cannon, and banners that rise and
fall. And may the morning—and may the morning bring me a letter!

Thine, all thine,

DÉSIRÉE GAILLARD.

A week later, having been granted the furlough for which he asked, he
found himself below Natchez, bargaining with two black ferrymen to
take him across the river.

CHAPTER VI
THE RIVER

The two men were strong, magnificently formed negroes, one
middle-aged, one young. “It ain’t easy, marster,” said the first.
“River’s on er rampage. Jes’ er-look how she’s swirlin’ an’ spittin’
an’ sayin’ things! An’ erbout every day now dar’s er crevasse! Yankees
make them befo’ breakfast. When dishyer river tuhns sideways an’
shakes down de land a boat ain’ so safe as ef ’t was er mountain-top.”

“Dat’s so!” said the other. “Hit’s wuth twenty-five dollars,
Confederate money.”

Edward produced and held between thumb and forefinger one gold dollar.

“Git the oars, Daniel!” said the elder negro. “Yes, sah, we certainly
will git you ercross an’ down the river the best we kin!”

Out pushed the boat into the yellow, sullen river. It was running
swift and rough. Edward sat with his chin in his hand, his eyes upon
the farther shore, bathed in a golden, shimmering, spring-time light.
It was slow rowing across this stream, and the shore far off.

The negroes began to sing.

“I’se gwine tell you ob de comin’ ob de Saviour!
Far’ you well! Far’ you well!
Dar’s er better day er comin’,
Far’ you well! Far’ you well!
When my Lord speaks ter his Father,
Far’ you well! Far’ you well!
Says, ‘Father, I’m tired of bearin’,’
Far’ you well! Far’ you well!
‘Tired of bearin’ fer pore sinners,’
Far’ you well! Far’ you well!—”

The Louisiana shore came softly nearer. It was a jewelled and spangled
April shore, that sent out sweet breath from flowers without number.
Viewed at a little distance it seemed a magic green curtain, rarely
embroidered; but when it came nearer its beauty was seen to be shot
with the sinister, the ghostly, even, vaguely, with the terrible.
Hereabouts rose a great forest through which deep bayous crept to join
the river, into which, too, the river ran an inlet or so like a
Titan’s finger. The boat with the two negroes and the soldier turned
its head downstream, following the loops of the river and the
scalloped shore. To-day, indeed, there seemed no proper shore. The
shore had turned amphibian. White cypress, red cypress, magnolia,
live-oak, in and out between them sucked the dark water. Vines and the
wild festoons of the grey moss mirrored themselves within it; herons
kept watch by rotting logs over dusk pools swept by the yellow
jessamine; the water moccasin slipped beneath perfumed thickets, under
a slow, tinted rain of petals. At intervals there opened vast vistas,
an endless and mournful world of tall cypress trunks propping a roof
that was jealous of the sun. In the river itself were islets,
magically fair, Titania bowers, a loveliness of unfolding leaf,
delicate and dreamlike enough to make the tears spring. It was past
the middle of the day; heat and golden haze in the sun, coolness and
cathedral gloom where the enormous woodland threw its shadow.

Now the negroes were silent and now they were talkative, passing
abruptly from one mood to the other. Everything in their range of
speech was dwelt upon with an equal volubility, interest, and
emphasis. A ruined eagle’s nest, a plunging fish-hawk, the
slow-sailing buzzards, difficulties with the current, the last duel
between gun-boats, the latest dash of a Confederate ram, the breaking
levees, a protuberance on a bar of black slime and mud which, on the
whole, they held to be a log, until with a sudden dull gleaming it
slid into the water and proved to be a turtle—all things received an
equal dole of laughter with flashing teeth, of amiable, vivid,
childlike discussion. Sometimes they appealed to the white man, and
he, friendly minded, at home with them, gave in a word the information
or settled with two the dispute. “That’s so! that’s so!” each agreed.
“I done see hit that-er-way, too! That’s right, sir! Quarrelling is
powerful foolish—jes’ as foolish as gittin’ drunk!”

Any swiftness of work was, in these parts, for the river alone. The
boat moved slowly enough, here caught by an eddy, here travelling
among snags and bars, doubling with the river, following the wave line
of the water-logged shore. The sun’s rays began to fall slantingly.
Through the illimitable forest, down between the cypress trunks, came
flights of golden arrows.

“We are not far from Cape Jessamine?”

“No, marster. Not very far.”

Silence fell again. They turned a horn of land, all delicate,
flowering shrubs, and ran beneath a towering, verdurous bank that
rained down odours. It laid, too, upon the river, a dark, far-reaching
shadow.

The younger negro spoke with suddenness. “I belongs to Cape
Jessamine.”

Edward turned. “Do you?—Why were you up the river and on the other
side?”

“Hit ain’t safe any mo’ at Cape Jessamine. But I ain’t no runaway,
sah. Miss Désirée done tol’ us to go.” He felt in his shirt, took out
a piece of bandanna, and unwrapped from it a piece of paper which he
held out to Edward. “Dar’s my pass, all right, sah! She done tol’ us
to go, an’ she say she don’ know that she’ll ever call us back. She
say she mighty fond of us, too, but all things er-comin’ down an’
er-changin’ an’ er-changin’! Hit ain’t never any more gwine be lak hit
was.”

“How many have gone?”

“Mos’ everybody, sah. Yankees come an’ tek de cattle an’ de meal, an’
dar wa’n’t much to eat. An’ ef er man or er yaller gal step in er rain
puddle dey wuz took with er shakin’-fit, cryin’ out dat de river was
er-comin’! She say we better go. De Fusilier place—way back an’ crosst
the bayou where de river couldn’t never git—she done sont de women an’
chillen dar, an’ Madam Fusilier she say she tek care ob dem des ez
long ez dar’s anything in de smokehouse an’ de meal ain’ stolen—”

“The overseer—did he get well?”

“No, sah. He hurt he hip, an’ ole Brer Fever come er-long an’ he
died.”

“Then who _is_ at Cape Jessamine with—?”

“Dar’s her mammy, sah, who wouldn’t go. An’ ’Rasmus an’ Mingo an’
Simon.... Plantation beg Miss Désirée to come away, too, but she say
‘No,’ we go, but she’s got er responsibility—an’ she doubt ef de river
come anyway. Yes, sah. She say she got her post, but dat hit’s all
right for us to go, de meal givin’ out an’ all. An’ she say she
certain’y is fond of us, every one, an’ she come down de great house
porch steps an’ shake hands all round—” He took the slip of paper and
wrapped it carefully in the bandanna, “When de war’s over I’se gwine
right back.”

Edward spoke to the older man. “How real is the danger?”

“Of the river coverin’ Cape Jessamine, sah? Well, they’ve cut a
powerful heap of levees. It’s lak this.” He rested on his oars and
demonstrated with his hands. “Cape Jessamine’s got water mos’ all
around it anyhow. It comes suckin’ in back here, suckin’ and
underminin’. The Mississippi’s er powerful, big sapper an’ miner—the
biggest kind of er one! It might be workin’ in the cellar like under
Cape Jessamine this very minute. And then ergain it might not. Ain’
nobody kin really tell. Though nowadays it’s surely lucky to expect
the worst. Yes, sah, the Mississippi’s er bigger sapper an’ miner than
any they’ve got in the army!”

They went on, by the dense woodland, beneath the low sun. A cypress
swamp ran back for miles. In this hour the vast, knotted knees, dimly
seen, innumerable, covering all the earth, appeared like sleeping
herds of an ancient monster. The wash of the water was like the
breathing of such a host. All the country here was very low, and over
it there began to be drawn a purple veil. It was as still as a dream.
The boat passed between two islets covered with a white flower, and
came into sight of a point of land.

“Cape Jessamine!” said the young negro.

It lay painfully fair, an emerald breadth with groups of trees, seen
through the veil like a fading dream which the mind tries to hold, and
tries in vain, it is so fair! There was magic in the atmosphere; to
look down the river was to look upon a vision. Edward looked, bent
forward, his eyes steady and wide.

“Row fast!” he said in his friendly voice. “I want to go back now.”

They rowed fast, by monstrous white cypresses, under boughs hung with
motionless banners of moss, by fallen trees, decaying logs,
grotesquely twisted roots. The boat kept in the shadow, but the light
was on Cape Jessamine. Presently they could see the lofty pillars of
the house, half veiled in foliage, half bare to the sinking sun. They
were now not half a mile away. The distance lessened....

They were skirting a muddy shore, rowing amid a wild disorder of
stumps that rose clear from the water, of dead and fallen trees, dead
and far-flung vines. There came to the boat a slight rising and
falling motion.

“What’s dat?” said the young negro.

His fellow turned and stared. “Lak er swell from er steamer, only
there ain’t any steamer on the Mississippi these days—”

“O my Lawd, what dat sound?”

The boat rocked violently. “Oh, Destruction, not there!” cried Edward
Cary.

Cape Jessamine went down, down. They saw and heard; it was before
their eyes; the bending pillars, the crashing walls, the trees that
fell, the earth that vanished, the churned and horrible water.... They
saw the work of the river, the sapper who worked with a million
hands.... Shrieking, the negroes drove the boat head into the muddy
shore, leaped up and caught at the overhanging boughs. Their frail
craft was stayed, resting behind a breakwater of dead limbs. “O
God-er-moughty! O God-er-moughty!” wailed the young negro.

Edward stood like marble. It had been there celestially fair—his port
and haven and the wealth it held. It was gone—gone like a mirage. The
red sun sank and left the wild world a wide waste.... The darkness,
which, in this latitude, followed at once, was unwelcome only because
it closed the door on search, hopeless and impossible as would search
have been in that cauldron of earth and water. The inner darkness was
heavier than that which came up from the east. Through it all the long
night throbbed like a dark star, now despair, now hope against hope.

They fastened the boat with a rope to a great projecting piece of
Spanish bayonet. For a while, despite the sheltered spot into which
they had driven, it rose and fell as though it were at sea, but this
passed with the passing hours. At last the excited negroes fell quiet,
at last they lay asleep, head pillowed on arms. As best he might Cary
wore out the darkness.

It was not yet dawn when he roused the negroes. The boat lay quiet
now; the river was over its disturbance of the evening before. Since
its origin deep in past ages the river had pulled down too many
shores, swallowed too many strips of land to be long concerned over
its latest work. Yellow and deep and terrible, on it ran, remorseless
and unremembering. The boat on the edge of the swamp, in the circle of
projecting root and snag, lay quiet. Above and around it hung lifeless
from the boughs the grey moss. Bough and moss, there was made a vast
tracery through which showed the primrose sky, cold, quiet, infinitely
withdrawn. Looking down the stream, all that was missed was Cape
Jessamine. The yellow water rolled over that.

“There was a bayou a mile or two back,” said Edward. “The one on which
stood ’Rasmus’s house. It ran north and south and the road went across
it. Can we get to that bayou?”

“Yes, sah. Hit’s haid ain’ far from here. But we’d have to leave de
boat.”

“It is fastened and hidden. You will find it again.”

The elder negro looked doubtful. “We’s poor men, marster. Ain’t
anybody to look after us now—”

“I ain’ er-carin’ how poor I is,” broke in the younger. “I’se gwine.
Ef dey got warnin’ dey might hab took to de bayou, crosst hit, an’
went on to de Fusilier place. But hit don’ look ter me lak de river
give any warnin’.”

“That’s what we’ve got to see,” said Edward. He touched the shoulder
of the elder black. “You’re a good man, like Daniel here! Leave the
boat and come on.”

In the deep wood, among the cypresses, the light was faint enough. The
three crept over the purple brown hummocks, the roots like stiffened
serpents. Now and again they plunged into water or black mire. Edward
moved in silence, and though the negroes talked, their voices were
subdued to the place. It was slow, slow going, walking among traps. An
hour passed. The cypresses fell away and cane and flowering vines
topped by giant magnolias took their place.

“Haid of bayou,” said Daniel.

They found an old dugout half full of water, bailed it out, and began
to pole down the narrow, winding water, that ran two miles in the wood
behind the lost Cape Jessamine.

“If she had even an hour—” said Edward.

“Miss Désirée des’ er-sa’nter er-long,” said Daniel, “but what she
wan’ ter do, hit gets done lak er bolt ob lightnin’ runnin’ down de
sky! Dar’ ain’ any tellin’. Ef she saw hit er-comin’ she sholy mek ’em
move—”

On either hand the perfumed walls came close. Far overhead the trees
mingled their leaves and through the lace roof the early light came
stilly down. The water was clear brown. Each turn brought a vista,
faintly lit, tapering into mist, through which showed like smoked
pearl mere shapes of trees. They went on and on, to a low and liquid
sound. A white crane stood to watch them, ghostly in its place.
Isolation brooded; all was as still as the border of the world.

Turning with the turning water they found another reach with pearl
grey trees. A boat came toward them out of the mist, a dugout like
their own, with a figure, standing, poling. In the greyness and the
distance it was not immediately to be made out; then, as the boat came
nearer, they saw that it was a woman, and another minute told her
name.

The young negro broke into a happy babbling. “Miss Désirée ain’ gwine
let de river drown her!—no, nurr her mammy, nurr Mingo, nurr Simon,
nurr ’Rasmus! She got mo’ sence dan de river. ‘Ho!’ she say, ‘you ol’
river! You can tek my house, but you can’t tek me! I des walk out lak
de terrapin an’ leave you de shell!’”

She came out of the mist into the morning light, into the emerald and
gold. She rowed bareheaded, standing straight, slender, and fine as
Artemis. The elder negro dipped the oar strongly, the distance
lessened with swiftness. When she saw Edward, she gave the singing cry
he knew as though he had known it always....

’Rasmus’s cabin, it seemed, had been rebuilt. Here were mammy and
’Rasmus himself and Mingo and Simon, and a little bag of meal and a
little, little coffee. Everybody had breakfast while the birds sang
and the trees waved, and the honey bees were busy with all the flowers
of the Southern spring. Later, there was held a council between
General Cary and General Gaillard, sitting gravely opposite each
other, he on a cypress stump and she on a fallen pine. The Fusilier
place? Yes, the servants had best go there. Mammy, at any rate, must
go. She was old and feeble, a little childish—and Madam Fusilier was a
true saint who gave herself to the servants. Five miles down the road
lived an old man who had a mule and a cart. Désirée had an idea that
they had not been taken. The Fusilier place was fourteen miles away.
They might get mammy there before night.

“And you?”

“I will take her there, of course.”

“Madam Fusilier will insist upon caring for you, too.”

“Undoubtedly. But I do not wish to stay at the Fusilier place. It is
in the back country. News never comes there. You could not hear even
the firing on the river. It is a cloister, and she is old and always
on her knees. I would beat against the cage until I died or beat it
down.”

“Désirée, would you come with me? We could marry at Natchez, and the
women are not leaving Vicksburg.... Oh, I cannot tell if I am giving
you good counsel!”

“It is a counsel of happiness.”

“And of danger—”

“I will take the danger.... Oh, that is so much better than the
Fusilier place!”

Two days later they left the friendly boatmen on the Mississippi side.
An old family carriage which they overtook, creeping along the
spring-time road, in it a lady, her little girl, and a maid, gave them
a long lift upon the way. At the last they came into Natchez in an
ambulance sent up from Port Hudson, in friendly company with a soldier
with a bandaged leg and a soldier with a bandaged head and arm. In
Natchez they were married.

Three days passed and they entered Vicksburg. His furlough would
expire the next morning. She knew people in this town, old friends of
her mother’s, she said. She and Edward found the house and all was
well. Her mother’s friends kissed her, laughed and cried and kissed
her again, and then they shook hands warmly with her husband, and then
they gave the two a cool high room behind a cascade of roses, and sent
them cake and sangaree.

As the evening fell, they sat together by the window, in the fair
stillness, and relief of a place all their own.

“The town is full of rumours,” he said. “There is news of a
bombardment of Charleston, and we have had a success in Tennessee, a
great raid of Forrest’s. Longstreet is being attacked south of the
James. The armies on the Rappahannock appear to be making ready—”

“And here?”

“There is a feeling that we are on the eve of events. Grant is
starting some movement, but what it is has not yet developed. There
will be fighting presently—” He put out his hand and drew within the
room a bough of the Seven Sisters rose. “Look, how they are shaded!
Pale pink, rose, crimson.”

He had letters from home which he presently took up from the table,
opened, and read aloud. They were sprinkled with gracious references
to his happiness and messages of love for Désirée at Cape Jessamine.

“Oh, Cape Jessamine—oh, Cape Jessamine!”

“This is from Molly. ‘Will you be able to see her before the war is
over? They say it will be over this summer.’”

“Molly is the little one? And I am here! We see each other, though the
war is not over. Oh, there is no cup that has not the pearl dropped
in—”

“If you think this rose light comes only from the roses—”

The dusk deepened to night, the night of the sixteenth of April, 1863.
A perfumed wind blew through the town, the stars shone, the place lay
deep in sleep, only the sentries walking their beat. From river
battery to river battery, patrolling the Mississippi, went pickets in
rowboats. They dipped their oars softly, looking up and down and
across the stream. Toward the middle of the night they drew together
in a cluster, and now they looked upstream. Then they separated and
went in different directions, rowing no longer with slow strokes, but
with all their strength of arm. The most made for the nearest shore
battery, but others shot across to the small settlement of De Soto on
the Louisiana bank. That which they did here was to fire a number of
frame buildings near the water’s edge. Up soared the red pillars,
illuminating the river. Across the water a signal shot boomed from the
upper batteries. Up and down the bugles were heard. Lights sprung out,
the wind filled with sound. Down the Mississippi, into the glare
thrown by the burning houses came at full speed Porter’s ironclads,
meaning this time to get by. The Benton, Lafayette, and Tuscumbia, the
gunboats Carondelet, Pittsburg, Louisville, Mound City, the ram
General Price, the transports Forest Queen and Silver Wave and Henry
Clay—one by one they showed in the night that was now red. The
transports were protected by bulwarks of cotton bales, by coal barges
lashed to their sides. From the smokestacks of all rushed black clouds
with sparks of fire. _Go ahead! Go ahead!_

Vicksburg, that was to dispute the ownership of the Mississippi, had
with which to do it twenty-eight guns. She was hardly a
Gibraltar—Vicksburg; hardly ironclad and invulnerable, hardly fitted
with ordnance sufficient for her purpose. The twenty-eight guns upon
the bluffs above the river might be greatly served, they might work
tirelessly and overtime, but it remained that they were but
twenty-eight. Now in the midnight of the sixteenth of April, they
opened mouth. At once the blue ironclads answered.

The excited town came out of doors. On the whole it was better to see
the shells than to hear them where you sat in dark rooms. The women
had a horror of being caught within falling walls, beneath a roof that
was on fire; they, too, preferred to meet death and terror in the
open. Not that they believed that death was coming to many to-night,
or that they could have been called terrified. Vicksburg was growing
used to bombardments. The women gathered the children and came out
into the streets and gardens. There had been that evening a party and
a dance. The signal gun boomed hard upon its close; young girls and
matrons had reached home, but had not yet undressed. They came out of
doors again in their filmy ball gowns, with flowers in their hair. As
the guns opened mouth, as the blue shells rose into the night, each a
swift, brilliant horror, the caves were suggested, but the women of
Vicksburg did not like the caves and only meant to use them when the
rain was furious. Not all came out of doors. The young wife of a
major-general was afraid of the night air for her baby, and stayed
quietly by its cradle, and others kept by the bedridden. Vicksburg, no
more than any other Southern town, lacked its sick and wounded.

The signal shot had awakened Désirée and Edward. Before he was dressed
there came the sound of the beaten drum in the streets below.

“The long roll!” he said. “I must hurry. The regiment is camped by the
river.”

He bent over her, took her in his arms. “Good-bye, love! goodbye,
love!”

“Good-bye, love; good-bye, good-bye!”

He was gone. With a sob in her throat she fell back, lay for a moment
outstretched on the bed, face down, her hands locked above her head.
The house shook, a light came in the window, there were hurried voices
through the house and in the garden below. She rose and dressed,
braiding her long hair with flying fingers, her eyes upon the red
light in the sky. When she had done she looked around her once, then
went out, closing the door behind her, and ran down into the garden.

CHAPTER VII
PORT GIBSON

The twenty-eight guns sent out continuously shot and shell against the
blue ironclads, the gunboats, the transports. The blue returned the
fire with fervency. Not before had the shores rocked to such sound,
the heavens been filled with such a display. The firing was furious,
the long shriek and explosion of crossing shells, bluff and river
screaming like demons. All the sky was lit. The massed smoke hung huge
and copper red, while high and low sprang the intense brightness of
the exploding bomb. The grey guns set on fire several transports.
These burned fiercely, the coal barges, the cotton bales that made
their shields betraying them now, burning high and burning hard. The
village of De Soto was aflame. The Mississippi River showed as light
as day, a strange red daylight, stuffed with infernal sound. Through
it steadily, steadily, the blue fleet pushed down the river, running
the gauntlet of the batteries. All the boats were struck, most were
injured. A transport was burning to the water’s edge, coal barges were
scattered and sunk. Firing as it went, each ironclad a moving
broadside, the fleet kept its way. The twenty-eight did mightily, the
gunners, powder-grimed automata, the servers of ammunition, the
officers, the sharpshooters along the shore—all strove with
desperation. Up and down and across, the night roared and flamed like
a Vulcan furnace. The town shook, and the bluffs of the river; the
Mississippi might have borne to the sea a memory of thunders. Less a
sunken transport, less one burning low, less scattered and lost small
craft, the fleet—scarred and injured though it was—the fleet passed!
It ran the gauntlet, and at dawn there was a reason the less for
holding Vicksburg.

Two nights later other ironclads got by. Grant had now a fleet at New
Carthage, on the Louisiana shore, halfway between Vicksburg and Grand
Gulf. He proceeded to use it and the transports that had passed. The
sky over the grey darkened rapidly; there came a feeling of
oppression, of sultry waiting, of a storm gathering afar, but moving.
Sherman again threatened to approach by the Yazoo, but that was not
felt to be the head of the storm. From La Grange, in Tennessee,
southward, Grierson was ruining railroads and burning depots of
supplies, but that was but a raid to be avenged by a raid. In the
cloud down the river was forging the true lightning, the breath of
destruction and the iron hail. Vicksburg held its breath and looked
sideways at small noises, then recovered itself, smiled, and talked of
sieges in history successfully stood by small towns. On the
twenty-ninth, Porter’s squadron opened fire on the Confederate
batteries at Grand Gulf, and that night, under a fierce bombardment,
ironclads, gunboats, and transports ran this defence also of the
Mississippi. At dawn there was another reason the less for confining
few troops in small places.

On the thirtieth of April, Grant began to ferry his army across from
the Louisiana shore. Brigade by brigade, he landed it at Bruinsburg,
nine miles below Grand Gulf, sixty below Vicksburg. At Grand Gulf was
Bowen with five thousand grey soldiers with which to delay Grant’s
northward march. Between Bruinsburg and Grand Gulf ran Bayou Pierre,
wide and at this season much swollen, but with an available bridge at
Port Gibson. Bowen’s three brigades took the road to the last-named
place, and Bowen telegraphed to Pemberton at Vicksburg for
reinforcements. Pemberton sent Tracy’s Alabama brigade of Stevenson’s
division, and with it Anderson’s Battery, Botetourt Artillery. The
——th Virginia, figuring in this story, marched also.

They broke camp at dusk. “Night march!” quoth ——th Virginia. “Double
time! Old Jack must have come down from Virginia!”

The colonel heard. “Old Jack and Marse Robert are looking after
Fighting Joe Hooker to-day. I saw the telegram. They’re moving toward
the Wilderness.”

“Well, we wish we were, too,” said the men. “Though the Mississippi is
mighty important, we know!”

There existed a road, of course, only it had not been in condition for
a year. No roads were kept up nowadays, though occasionally some
engineer corps momentarily bettered matters in some selected place in
order that troops might pass. Troops had gone up and down this road,
and the feet of men and horses, the wheels of wagons and gun-carriages
had added force to neglect, making the road very bad, indeed. It was
narrow and bad, even for Southern roads in wartime. To the aid of
neglect and the usage of hoof and wheel had come the obliterating
rains. Bayous, too, had no hesitation in flinging an arm across. It
was a season when firm ground changed into marsh and marsh into lake
and ordinary fords grew too deep for fording. Miles of the miserable
road ran through forest—no open, park-like wood whereon one might
travel on turf at the sides of the way, but a far Southern forest,
impenetrable, violent, resenting the road, giving it not an inch on
either hand, making raids and forays of its own. Where it could it
flung poisoned creepers, shot out arms in thorn-mail, laid its own
dead across that narrow track. It could also blot out the light, keep
off the air.

At midnight the Big Black River was reached. Oh, the reinforcements
for Bowen were tired and worn! The night was inky, damp, and hot. The
——th Virginia, closing Tracy’s column, must wait and wait for its turn
at the crossing. There was a long, old-type ferryboat, and many men
and horses swam the stream, but it took time, time to get the whole
brigade across! Broken and decaying wood was gathered and a tall fire
made. Burning at the water’s edge, it murkily crimsoned landing and
stream, the crowded boat slow passing from shore to shore, and the
swimming, mounted men. Above it, on the north side, the waiting
regiments threw themselves down on the steaming earth, in the rank and
wild growth. The ——th Virginia, far back on the road, had a fire of
its own. Behind it yet were the guns accompanying Tracy.

As the fire flamed up Artillery drew near, drawn by the genial glow.
“May we? Thank you! If you fellows are as wet as we are, you are wet,
indeed. That last bayou was a holy terror!”

“In our opinion this entire night’s a holy terror. Haven’t we met you
before? Aren’t you the Botetourt Artillery?”

“Yes. We’ve met a lot of people in this war, some that we liked and
some that we didn’t! You look right likable. Where—”

“Going out to Chickasaw Bayou. Pitch black night like this, only it
was raining and cold. Your mules couldn’t pull—”

“Oh, now we remember!” said Artillery. “You’re the ——th Virginia that
helped us all it could! Glad to meet you again. Glad to meet anything
Virginian.”

“You’ve been out of Virginia a long time?”

“Out of it a weary year. Tennessee, Cumberland Gap, Kentucky, and so
forth. We sing ’most everything in this army, but the Botetourt
Artillery can’t sing ‘Carry me back to Old Virginny’! It chokes
up.—What’s your county?”

Company by company, regiment by regiment, Tracy’s brigade got over the
Big Black. Foot by foot the troops in the rear came nearer the stream;
minute by minute the dragging night went by. Half seated, half lying
on the fallen trunk of a gum, Edward Cary watched the snail-like
crossing. When one dead tree burned down, they fired another. There
was light enough, a red pulsing in the darkness through which the
troops moved down the sloping bank to the ferryboat. The bank was all
scored and trampled, and crested by palmetto scrub and tall trees
draped with vines. The men stumbled as they went, they were so stiff
with fatigue. Their feet were sore and torn. There was delay enough.
Each man as he passed out of the shadow down to the boat had his
moment of red light, a transitory centre of the stage.

Cary watched them broodingly, his elbow on the log, his hand covering
his mouth. “A bronze frieze of the Destined. Leaves of the life tree
and a high wind and frost at hand.” An old man stood his moment in the
light, the hollows in his cheeks plain, plain the thin and whitened
hair beneath a torn boy’s cap. He passed. The barrel of his musket
gleamed for an instant, then sank like a star below the verge. A young
man took his place, gaunt, with deep circles about his eyes. The hand
on the musket stock was long and thin and white. “Fever,” thought
Edward. “Disease, that walks with War.” The fever-stricken passed, and
another took his place. This was a boy, certainly not more than
fifteen, and his eyes were dancing. He had had something to eat,
Edward thought, perhaps even a mouthful of whiskey, he carried himself
with such an impish glee. “Is it such fun? I wonder—I wonder! You
represent, I think, the past of the human species. Step aside,
honourable young savage, and let the mind of the world grow beyond
fifteen!”

On and down went the column, young, old, and in between. Two years
earlier a good observer, watching it, would have been able fairly to
ascribe to each unit his place in life before the drum beat. “A
farmer—another—a great landowner, a planter—surely a blacksmith—a
clerk—a town-bred man, perhaps a banker—another farmer—a professional
man—a student—Dick from the plough—” and so on. Now it was different.
You could have divided the columns, perhaps, into educated men and
uneducated men, rough men and refined men, as you could have divided
it into young men and old men, tall men and men not so tall. But the
old stamp had greatly worn away, and the new had had two years in
which to bite deep. It was a column of Confederate soldiers, poorly
clad and shod, and, to-night, hungry and very tired. Soldier by
soldier, squad, company, regiment, on they stumbled through prickly
and matted growth down to the water of the Big Black and the one boat.
The night wore on. One and two and three o’clock went by before the
last of the ——th Virginia was over. Edward, standing in the end of the
boat, marked the Botetourt Artillery move forward and down to the
stream. There was a moment when the guns were drawn sharply against
the pallor of the morning sky. There came into his mind an awakening
at dawn on the battle-field of Frayser’s Farm, and the pale pink
heaven behind the guns. But, indeed, he had seen them often, drawn
against the sky at daybreak. There was growing in this war, as in all
wars, a sense of endless repetition. The gamut was not extensive, the
spectrum held but few colours. Over and over and over again sounded
the notes, old as the ages, monotonous as the desert wind. War was
still war, and all music was military. Edward and his comrades touched
the southern shore of the Big Black, and the boat went back for the
Botetourt Artillery.

The reinforcements for Bowen made no stop for breakfast for men or for
horses, but pushed on toward Grand Gulf. The day was warm, the forest
heavily scented, the air languid. All the bourgeoning and blossoming,
the running sap, the upward and outward flow, was only for the world
of root and stem, leaf and bud. The very riot and life therein seemed
to draw and drain the strength from the veins of men. It was as though
there were not life enough for both worlds, and the vegetable world
was forcing itself uppermost. All day Tracy’s column moved forward in
a forced march. The men went hungry and without sleep; all day they
broke with a dull impatience thorn and briar and impeding cane, or
forded waist-deep and muddy bayous, or sought in swamps for the lost
road. They were now in a region of ridge and ravine, waves of land and
the trough between, and all covered with a difficult scrub and a maze
of vines.

A courier from Grand Gulf met the head of the column. “General Bowen
says, sir, you’ll have to cross Bayou Pierre at Port Gibson. The
bridge is there. Yes, sir, make a détour—yonder’s the road.”

“That turkey track?”

“Yes, sir. General Bowen says he surely will be obliged if you’ll come
right on.”

Sundown and Bayou Pierre were reached together. At the mouth of the
bridge at Port Gibson waited an aide on horseback.

“General Tracy?”

“Yes, sir.”

“General, we’re in line of battle across the Bruinsburg road, several
miles from here! McClernand’s corps is in front of us and he’s got at
least four divisions. General Bowen says he knows your men are tired
and he’s sorry, but you must move right out. They’ll attack at dawn at
latest. We aren’t but five thousand.”

The reinforcements from Vicksburg moved out. At ten o’clock they got
into line of battle—a hot, still, dark night, and the soft blurred
stars swimming before the men’s eyes. When the order was given, the
troops dropped down where they stood, lay on their arms, and slept
like the dead.

At two in the morning of the first of May the pickets began firing. Up
rose the reinforcements. They looked for breakfast, but breakfast was
scant indeed, a stopgap of the slightest description. Presently came
the order, “Move to the left and support General Green.”

Missouri formed Bowen’s left, and Missouri fought bravely at Port
Gibson. It had to face treble its numbers, artillery and infantry. It
faced them so stubbornly that for a time it bade fair to outface them.
On that hot May day, on that steaming Southern battle-field, occurred
strong fighting, grey and blue at grips, Victory shouting now here,
now there, Defeat uncertain yet into which colour finally to let fly
the deadly arrow. The battle smoke settled heavily. The bright
colours, the singing-birds fled the trees and bushes, the perfume of
flowers was smothered and vanished.

Artillery on both sides became heavily engaged. The ——th Virginia,
during one of those sudden and mysterious lulls coming suddenly in
battle as in other commotions of the elements, found itself, after
hard fighting, with nothing to do but to watch that corner of the
fight immediately before it. The corner was but a small,
smoke-shrouded one. Only general officers, aides, and couriers ever
really saw a battle-field. The ——th Virginia gazed with feverish
interest on what it could see and guessed that which it could not. It
could guess well enough that for the grey the struggle was growing
desperate.

All this field was up and down, low ridge and shallow ravine. The ——th
Virginia held a ridge. Over against it was a blue battery, and beyond
the battery there might be divined a gathering mass of infantry. The
——th Virginia looked to its cartridge boxes. “Wish we had some guns!
There won’t be much of this left—What’s that? Praise the Lord!” At a
gallop, out of the smoke to the right, came a section of a grey
battery, the guns leaping and thundering. Red-nostrilled, with
blood-shot eyes up strained the horses. At the ridge-top, with an iron
clang, all stopped. At once the gunners, grey wraiths in grey smoke,
were busy; busy also at once the shapes upon the opposite ridge, blue
wraiths in grey smoke. There was shouting, gesturing, then the flare
and shriek of crossing shells. The ——th Virginia, still in possession
of its spare moment, watched with an interest intense and critical.
“Hello!” it said. “That’s the homesick battery! That’s the Botetourt
Artillery!”

Out of the haze in front, above the opposing crest, came a glint of
bayonets, the blue infantry, coveting the grey ridge, moving forward
under artillery support. The ——th Virginia handled its rifles.
_Ready—take aim—fire!_ The blue failed to acquire the coveted ridge.
The ——th Virginia, at rest once again in its corner of the field,
looked sideways to see what the homesick battery was doing. There was
a silence; then, “Give them a cheer, men!” said the colonel. “They’re
dying fast, and it always was a brave county!”

The shells from the many blue cannon came many and fast. It was
necessary to clear the ridge of that grey section which stood in the
way of a general advance. The gunners fell, the gunners fell, the
officers, the horses. Dim in the universal cloud, from the left, a
force was seen approaching. “Grey, I think,” said the lieutenant
commanding this section of the Botetourt Artillery. “J.J. Smith, climb
up on the roof of that cabin, and see what you can see!”

J.J. Smith climbed. “Lieutenant Norgrove! Lieutenant Norgrove! they’re
damn-Yankees—”

Out of the smoke came a yellow light and a volley of lead. Gunner
Number 8, J.J. Smith, fell from the roof of the cabin, desperately
wounded. “Double canister!” shouted Norgrove.

An orderly came up the back side of the ridge. The ——th Virginia was
needed to cover a break in the line to the right. Off perforce went
the regiment, with one backward look at the homesick battery, left
without infantry support. An aide dashed up, rose in his stirrups, and
shouted, “Move your guns to the ridge in your rear!” He was gone;
Botetourt looked and shook its head. The horses were all killed. “Put
your hands to them, men!” ordered Norgrove—and they tried. But the
scrub was thick, the ground rough; there burst a frightful fire, shell
and musketry, and on came the blue wave hurrahing. “All right! We
can’t!” shouted Norgrove. “_Load!_ This hill’s Botetourt County—_Take
aim!_—and we don’t propose to emigrate! _Fire!_”

The blue guns threw death. Deep, many-atomed, resistless, up roared
the blue wave. It struck and went over Botetourt County, and, taking
the two guns, turned them on the Botetourt men. There were few
Botetourt men now, Botetourt was become again the wilderness. Norgrove
jerked the trail from a gun, a man in blue calling on him all the time
to surrender. He made at the man, who lifted his rifle and fired.
Norgrove fell, mortally wounded, fell by the side of J.J. Smith. He
put his arms about the gunner, “Come on! Come on!” he cried.... The
wave swept over Botetourt County, the dead and the dying.

The ——th Virginia, fighting strongly in another quarter of the field,
came in mid-afternoon to a stand between charges. All knew now that
the day was going against them. The smoke hung thick, a dark velvet in
the air, torn in places by the lightning from the guns. Grey and
blue—all was dimly seen. The flags looked small and distant, mere
riddled and blood-stained rags. The voice of War was deep and loud.
The ——th Virginia, looking up from a hollow between the hills, saw two
grey guns, stolid in the midst of wreck and ruin. The plateau around
had a nightmare look, it was so weighted and cumbered with
destruction. There was an exploded caisson, a wreck of gun-carriages.
Not a horse had been spared. The agony of them was ghastly, sunk in
the scrub, up and down and on the crest of the ridge.... A few grey
gunners yet served the grey guns.

A captain, young, with a strong face and good brown eyes, stood out,
higher than the rest, careless of the keening minies, the stream of
shells. “A habit is a habit, men! This battery’s got a habit of being
steadfast! Keep it up—keep it up!”

“Captain Johnston—Captain Johnston! They’ve killed Lieutenant
Douthatt—”

“Lay him in the scrub and fight on. How many rounds, Peters?—Two?—All
right! You can do a good deal with two rounds—”

“It’s the rest of the homesick battery,” said the ——th Virginia,
“_Botetourt Artillery! Botetourt Artillery!_”

There rushed a blue, an overpowering, a tidal wave—out of the smoke
and din, bearing with it its own smoke and din, overmasteringly
strong, McClernand’s general advance. At the same moment, on the left,
struck McPherson. When the roar that followed the impact died, the
blue had won the field of Port Gibson; the grey had lost.

At sunset, Bowen’s retreating regiments re-crossed Bayou Pierre. The
exhaustion of the troops was extreme. There was no food; the men sank
down and slept, in the whispering Southern night, in the remote light
of other worlds. At dawn began the slow falling-back upon Vicksburg.

Lieutenant-General Pemberton telegraphed the situation to General
Johnston in Tennessee, adding, “I should have large reinforcements.”

In Tennessee, Rosecrans lay menacingly before Bragg. Johnston
telegraphed to Pemberton, “Reinforcements cannot be sent from here
without giving up Tennessee. Unite all your forces to meet Grant.
Success will give you back what you abandoned to win it.”

Pemberton, personally a brave and good man, looked out south and east
from Vicksburg over the sparsely settled, tangled country. He looked
west, indeed; but it was too late now to gather to him the Army of the
Trans-Mississippi. His mind agreed that perhaps it should have been
done in December.... The troops in Vicksburg and north of Vicksburg,
the troops at Jackson, the troops falling back from Grand Gulf—leaving
out the garrison at Port Hudson, one might count, perhaps, thirty
thousand effectives. Unite all these, but not at Vicksburg ... move
out from Vicksburg, manœuvre here and manœuvre there, and at last take
Grant somewhere at disadvantage.... General Johnston’s plan as against
the President’s.... Leave Vicksburg defenceless, to be taken by some
detached force, by Sherman, by the Federal men-of-war that could now
march up and down the Mississippi.... Pemberton looked out at the
batteries that had been built, all the field-works, all the trenches.
Most useless of all considerations moved him, the consideration of the
pity, of the waste of all these. He looked at the very gallant town;
he thought of the spirit of an old gentleman and prominent citizen to
whom he had talked yesterday. “Before God,” said Pemberton, “I am not
going to give up Vicksburg!”

The third day after Port Gibson the ——th Virginia came again to its
old camp above the river, just without the town. Here, the next
morning, Edward Cary received an order to report to his colonel. He
found the latter at Headquarters and saluted—the colonel being an old
schoolmate and hopelessly in love with his sister Unity. “Cary,” said
the colonel, “we’re poorer than the Ragged Mountains, but apparently
we are considered highly presentable, a real crack command, dandies
and so forth! The War Department wants a word-of-mouth description of
Mississippi conditions. In short, there’s an embassy going to
Richmond. The general came down and asked if my uniform was whole and
if I could muster two or three men in decent apparel. Said I thought I
could, and that there was a patch, but I didn’t think it would show. I
am going to take you as my orderly. The train for Jackson leaves at
midday.”

“Yes, sir. It is ten now. May I have the two hours?”

“Yes. I’ll take you on now. Tell your captain.”

Outside he heard the news of the battle of Chancellorsville.

“It was a victory!” said the men, sore from Port Gibson. “A big
victory! We’re having them straight along in Virginia.”

“It ain’t a victory to have Stonewall Jackson wounded.”

“Telegram said he’d get well. Old Jack isn’t going to leave us. God!
We’d miss him awful!”

Edward and Désirée had one hour together. They spent it in the garden,
sitting beneath a flowering tree.

“How soon are you coming back? Oh, how soon are you coming back?”

“As soon as we may. It must be soon, for the fighting will begin now.
Port Gibson was but the opening gun.”

“We have been making the cave for this house larger. A siege....”

“I do not believe that we should pen ourselves up here. Grant can
bring, if needed, a hundred thousand men. He is a dogged, earnest man.
I think that we should concentrate as rapidly as possible and move
from behind these walls. The odds are not much greater than they were
in the Valley, or during the Seven Days.”

“We have not General Jackson and General Lee.”

“No, but the Government should give General Johnston free hand. He is
the third.”

“Oh, War!—When will it end and how?”

“When we have fought to a stand-still. There is a Trojan feel to it
all.... How beautiful you are!—fighter of floods, keeper of home!
warrior and sufferer more than I am warrior and sufferer! I do not
know how to say good-bye.”

He had in Virginia three days. There was no time nor leave for
Greenwood. His father was upon the Rappahannock, but in Richmond he
saw Fauquier Cary. He had in Richmond two days.

The town lay in May sunshine, in bloom of the earliest roses. They
mantled the old porches, the iron balconies, while above the magnolias
opened their white chalices. The town breathed gladness for the
victory in the Wilderness, and bitter grief for the many dead, and
bitter grief for Stonewall Jackson. Edward heard in Richmond the Dead
March for Jackson and watched him borne through the sighing streets.
He heard the minute guns, and the tolling bells, and the slow, heroic
music, and the sobbing of the people. He saw the coffin, borne by
generals, carried into the Capitol, upward and between the great white
Doric columns, into the Hall of the Lower House, where it rested
before the Speaker’s chair. He was among the thousands who passed
before the dead chieftain, lying in state among lilies and roses,
shrouded in the flag of Virginia, in the starry banner of the
Confederate States. All day he heard the tolling of the bells, the
firing of the minute guns.

On the morrow began the return journey to the Mississippi, long and
slow on the creeping, outworn train, over the road that was so seldom
mended. On the train crept, for many hundred miles, until just within
the boundaries of Mississippi, at a crowded station, the passengers
heard grave news. Jackson, the capital of the State, was in Federal
hands!—there had been a desperate and disastrous battle at Baker’s
Creek, as desperate and more disastrous than Port Gibson!—there had
been a Confederate rout at Big Black Bridge.... The colonel of the
——th Virginia, and the three or four officers and men with him, left
the train, impressed horses, struck north, and then west and south.
After three days they came upon a grey picket line, passed, and
entered Vicksburg, where they found Pemberton with something over
twenty thousand effectives,—the troops that had met defeat at Baker’s
Creek, with others not engaged,—all under orders from Richmond to hold
Vicksburg at all hazards.

On the eighteenth, the Federal forces appeared on the Jackson and
Grapevine road, east of the town. The two following days were spent by
the blue in making their lines of circumvallation. The grey and the
blue lines were about eight hundred yards apart. On the twenty-second,
the ironclads came up the river from Grand Gulf. When they opened fire
on the town and its defences, which they did almost immediately, the
siege of Vicksburg was formally begun.

CHAPTER VIII
IN VIRGINIA

Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle,
but for a splendid review. Right and left, emerging from the Virginia
forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with
earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb
Stuart’s splendid brigades! In the misty, early morning they moved
into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of
Culpeper Court-House. It was the eighth of June, something more than a
month after Chancellorsville.

Beckham’s Horse Artillery, that had been John Pelham’s, having got
into position, proceeded to take interest in the forming cavalry.
There was so magnificently much of cavalry; it was so rested, so
recuperated, so victorious, so proud of its past and determined as to
its future, so easy, so fine, so glorious, so stamped, in short, with
the stamp of Jeb Stuart, that to watch it was like watching a high and
gay pageant! The sound of its movement, its jingle and clank, was
delightful; delightful the brave lilt of voices, the neighing of
impatient horses, delightful the keen bugles! The mist being yet
heavy, there was much of mere looming shapes, sounds out of a fogbank.
The plain was far spread, the review meant to be a noble one. There
was a sense of distant gaiety as of near. The mist hid panoplied war,
and far away bugles rang with an elfin triumph.

A certain company of the horse artillery was beautifully placed on a
small, clear knoll, above it the fine leaves, the drooping, sweet
bloom of a solitary locust. The guns were ranged in order, the horses
in harness, cropping the wet grass where they stood. But it was early
yet and the battery men had not received the order, _To your pieces!_
They were clustered in groups, watching the gathering cavalry. Lean
and easy and powerful, bronzed and young, they cheerfully commented
upon life in general and the scene below.

“Jeb isn’t here yet! He bivouacked last night at Beverly Ford.
Orderly, riding by, heard the banjo.”

“Is this review his notion or Marse Robert’s?”

“I reckon I can answer that. I was at headquarters. Jeb came out of
that lovely little cabin he’s got with a letter in his hand which he
read to Heros von Borcke—”

“Yes?”

“And he said in it that he didn’t believe there ever had been in this
sinful world a finer cavalry force, and wouldn’t the greatest general
on earth come over with some of his friends and review the greatest
body of horse—”

“Sounds like him.”

“And he gave the letter to Heros von Borcke, who went off with it. And
then I was at headquarters again—”

“You sound like the Old Testament! Well, you were at headquarters
again—?”

“And Heros von Borcke brought an order from Marse Robert—Jeb and all
of us to come over and be reviewed on the plain north of Culpeper.
Marse Robert said he’d be there with ‘some of his friends’—”

“Longstreet, I reckon. A.P. Hill’s still at Fredericksburg.”

“And they say Ewell’s going toward the Valley—”

To right and left there sprang a rustling. The sun strengthened, the
mist began to lift, a number of bugles blared together. Into the very
atmosphere sifted something like golden laughter. A shout arose—_Jeb
Stuart! Jeb Stuart! Jeb Stuart!_

Out of the misty forest, borne high, a vivid square in the sea of
pearl, came a large battle-flag. Crimson and blue and
thirteen-starred, forth it paced, held high by the mounted standard
bearer. The horse artillery saluted as it went by, going on to a
sentinelled strip of greensward where stood three ancient and
weather-beaten tents. Here it was planted, and here in the June wind
it streamed outward so that every star might be seen. The mist yet
held on the farther side of the plain, but all the nearer edge was
growing light and sunny. The bugles rang. _Jeb Stuart! Jeb Stuart!_
shouted the plain above Culpeper.

Stuart, followed by his staff, trotted from the forest. He wore his
fighting jacket and his hat with the plume, he was magnificently
mounted, he stroked his wonderful, sunny beard, and he laughed with
his wonderful, sunny, blue eyes. He had more _verve_ than any leader
in that army; he was brave as Ney; the army adored him! The victory of
Chancellorsville was his victory no less than it was that of Stonewall
Jackson and of Robert Lee. All knew it, and the victory was but five
short weeks ago. The glory of the great fight hung about him like a
golden haze, a haze that magnified, and yet that, perhaps, did not
magnify overmuch, for he was a noble cavalry leader. Suddenly,—

“_Old Joe Hooker, won’t you come out of the Wilderness?_”

chanted the hosts about him.

He lifted his hat. The horse, that had about his arching neck a great
wreath of syringa and roses, pranced on to the colours and stopped.
Staff drew up, bugles blew, there came a sound of drum and fife, mist
began rapidly to lift. “Oh,” breathed Horse Artillery, getting into
place, “most things have a compensatory side!”

From the misty middle of the plain came with tramp and jingle another
mounted party. One rode ahead on a grey horse. Noble of form and noble
of face, simple and courteous, he came up to the great flag and
grandeur came with him. _General Lee! General Lee!_ shouted Cavalry,
shouted Horse Artillery.

Stuart, who had dismounted, came forward, saluting.

“Ah, General,” said Lee. “I am going to review you with much pleasure,
and I have taken you at your word and brought with me some of my
friends.”

Stuart beamed upon Longstreet, commander of the First Corps, and upon
several division generals.

“Oh, I have brought more than these!” said Lee. “Look how the sun is
drinking up the mist!”

As he spoke the sun finished the draught. The rolling plain north of
Culpeper lay bare. All the dewy, green middle waited for the cavalry
evolutions, for the march past, but the farther side, up and down and
over against Jeb Stuart’s flag, was already occupied and not by
cavalry. Troops and troops and troops, like a grey wall pointed with
banners!—Horse Artillery, from its place of vantage, stared, then
softly crowed. “Great day in the morning! Marse Robert has brought the
whole First Corps!”

Now here, now there, on the plain, went in brilliant manœuvres the
cavalry. The horse artillery came into line, manœuvred and thundered
as brilliantly. The massed infantry cheered, the reviewing general
stood with a grave light in his eyes. Jeb Stuart shifted his place
like a sunbeam. Oh, the blowing bugles; oh, the red and blue flag
outstreaming; oh, the sunlight and the clear martial sounds and the
high, high hopes on the plain north of Culpeper! June was in the heart
of most; doubly, doubly was it the Confederacy’s June, this month!
Great victories in Virginia lay behind it: in the Far South there had
been disasters, but Vicksburg—Vicksburg was heroically standing the
siege. And in front lay, perhaps, the crossing of the Potomac and the
carrying the war into Africa! June, June, June! it sang in the blood
of the grey. Long and horrible had been the war, and many were the
lost, and tears had drenched the land, but now it was summer and
victory would come before the autumn. The North was tired of spilling
blood and treasure; there sounded a clamour for peace. One or two
other great victories, and peace would descend and the great
Confederacy would stand! The march past raised its eyes to the crimson
banner with the thirteen stars, and June was in every soldier’s heart.

The march past was a thing to have seen and to remember. By the starry
banner, by Robert Edward Lee, went the cavalry brigades of his son,
“Roony” Lee, of his nephew, Fitzhugh Lee, of Beverly Robertson, of
W.E. Jones, of Wade Hampton. They lifted their sabres, the sun made a
dazzle of steel. June, June, June! sang the bugles, sang the birds in
the woods back of the warm-hearted, the admiring infantry. Past went
the horse artillery, the thirty guns, the proud battery horses, the
easy and bronzed cannoneers, the grave young officers.... _General
Lee! General Lee!_ shouted Cavalry, shouted Artillery! The dust rose
from the plain, all grew a shimmering blur....

It was over, the great cavalry review. The day descended; the troops
drew off toward hidden bivouacs. Lee and Longstreet and Stuart rode
together awhile, under the sunset sky. Staff, behind them, understood
that great things were being spoken of—marches toward Maryland,
perhaps, or a watch on Joe Hooker, or the, of late, vastly increased
efficiency of the enemy’s cavalry. Staff had its own opinion as to
this. “They always could fight, and now they’ve learned to ride!
Pity!”

“I don’t call it a pity. I’d rather meet them equal. Pleasanton’s all
right.”

“We’ve had a beautiful review and we’ve also made a lot of noise, to
say nothing of a dust cloud like the Seven Days come back. Double
pickets to-night, I should say. We aren’t a million miles from
Hooker.”

“That’s true enough.—_Halt!_ General Lee’s going back.”

Under a great flush of sunset coral and gold above the trees, Lee and
his cavalry leader parted. The one smiled, the other laughed, they
touched gauntleted hands, and Lee turned grey Traveller. Longstreet
joined him and they rode away, staff falling in behind, out of the
June-time forest, back to the encampment at Culpeper. A moment and
their figures were drowned in the violet evening. Jeb Stuart, singing,
plunged with his staff into the woods. His headquarters were at Brandy
Station.

The starry night found this village filled with troops. They
bivouacked, moreover, all about it, on Fleetwood Hill and toward St.
James Church. There were outposts, too, toward the Rappahannock; a
considerable troop tethered its horses on the bank above Beverly Ford.
Others went toward Providence Church and Norman’s Ford, others toward
Kelly’s. Eight thousand horse bivouacked beneath the stars. Camp-fire
saw camp-fire, and the rustling night wind and the murmuring streams
heard other voices than their own, heard voices full of cheer.

The horse artillery prepared to spend the night in a grassy field
beside the Beverly Ford road. In front was a piece of thick woods. The
battery horses, tethered in a long line, began to crop the grass. The
guns, each known and loved like an old familiar, were parked. The men
gathered dry wood for their supper fires, fried their bacon, baked
their corn-meal pones, brewed their “coffee”—chiccory, rye, or sweet
potato, as the case might be. There was much low laughter and
crooning, and presently clouds of tobacco smoke. Beautiful
review—beautiful day—rest to-night—march to-morrow—Jeb lovely as
ever—going to end this blessed war—pile on the pine knots so we can
read the letters from home!...

Toward midnight, on the farther edge of the wood, a post of the horse
artillery relieved its pickets. The sound of the retiring steps died
away and the fresh sentinels took cognizance of their positions. The
positions were some distance apart, between them wood and uneven
ground and the murmurous night. Each picket was a lonely man, with the
knowledge only that if he raised his voice to a shout he would be
heard.

The moon shone brightly. It silvered the Beverly Ford road and made a
frosted wall of the forest left and right, and bathed with the mildest
light the open and undulating country. Somewhere a whip-poor-will was
calling. _Whip-poor-will! Whip-poor-will!_

Beside the road sprang a giant sycamore. From beneath it Philip
Deaderick, once Richard Cleave, standing picket, watched the night. He
stood straight and still, powerfully knit, his short rifle in the
hollow of his arm. He stood grave and quiet, a wronged but not unhappy
man. The inner life, the only life, had marched on. A gulf had opened
and certain hopes and happinesses had fallen therein, but his life was
larger than those hopes and happinesses. The inner man had marched on.
He had marched even with a quickened step in this last month. “What
did it matter?” reasoned Cleave. “Those whom I love know, and I am not
cut off from service, no, nor from growth!” Around, above, below the
sharpened point of the moment he was aware enough of the larger man.
The point might ache at times, but he knew also impersonal freedom....
Things might be righted some day or they might not be righted. He
could wait. He looked from the shadow of the sycamore out upon the
lovely, moonlit land. Tragedy, death, and sorrow through all the
world, interpretations at grips, broken purposes, misunderstandings,
humanity groping, groping! He ached for it all—for the woman sleepless
on her pillow, for the prisoner in prison. The spirit widened; he
stood calm under all, quiet, with suspended judgment. _Whip-poor-will!
Whip-poor-will!_ He looked up and studied the stars between the silver
branches of the sycamore, then dropped his gaze and leaned slightly
forward, for he heard the tread of horses on the road.

Two horsemen, one in front, the other a little way behind, came
quietly up the silver streak.

“Halt!” said Deaderick.

The two drew rein. “All right!” said the one in advance. “A friend.
Colonel of Cary’s Legion, with an orderly.”

“Advance, friend, and give the countersign.”

“_Ivry._”

“Correct, _Ivry_. Pass!”

The officer, with a motion of his hand to the orderly to stay where he
was, came closer to the picket. “Before I do so,” he said, and his
tone was a strange one, “tell me your name.”

“Philip Deaderick.”

“You are trying to disguise your voice.... _Richard!_”

“Don’t, Fauquier! I am Philip Deaderick, gunner in ——’s battery, horse
artillery.”

“How long?”

“Since Groveton. Don’t betray me.”

“Who knows? Does Judith know?”

“Yes. She and my mother.”

The other covered his eyes with his hand, then spoke, much moved.
“Richard, if ever this war gives us time we might reopen matters. We
surely have influence enough—”

“I know, Fauquier. But there is no time now to be given nor stress to
be laid on private matters. Somehow they have sunk away.... Perhaps a
day will come, and perhaps it will not come.... In the mean time
dismissal from the army has not worked. I am back in the army.”

“And are not unhappy? You do not sound unhappy.”

“No. I am not unhappy. Only now and then.... Be careful, will you? If
I were known I should be unhappy soon enough!”

“You may trust me.” He leaned from the saddle and put his hand on the
other’s shoulder. “Richard, you’re a true man. I’ve always honoured
you, and I honour you more than ever! Truth will out! You be sure of
that.”

“I am at times reasonably sure of it, Fauquier. And if it does not
appear, I am reasonably sure that I can endure the darkness. I told
you that I was not unhappy.” He laid an affectionate touch on the
other’s hand. “I was sorry enough to hear about the arm, Fauquier.”

“Oh,” said Cary, “I have learned to use the left. I had rather it was
the arm than the leg, like dear old Ewell!... Richard, meeting you
like this moves me more than I can well let show. I’ve got so much of
my mother in me that I’d like to kiss you, my dear—” He bent as he
spoke and touched with his lips the other’s broad, uplifted brow,
which done, with a great handclasp they parted. Cary, turning, called
to the orderly who came up. The two rode on toward Brandy Station, and
Deaderick resumed his watch.

Another time passed. The moon rode high, the forest rustled, the road
lay a silver streak. Deaderick, still and straight beneath the
sycamore, presently turned his head and regarded the line of woods
upon his left. He had caught a sound—but it was some distance away. It
had been faint, but it was like a horse being pushed cautiously
through undergrowth. Now there was no more of it. He stood listening,
with narrowed eyes. The bushes a hundred feet away parted and a man
and horse emerged. They stopped a moment and the man rose in his
stirrups and looked about him. Then, with a satisfied nod, he settled
to the saddle again and the two came through the thin growth down to
the road.

“Halt!” said Deaderick, cocking his rifle.

The horseman came on. “Halt! or I fire.”

The horse was stopped. “Don’t waste your bullets on me!” said the
rider coolly. “Save them for the Yankees.”

“Dismount before you advance.”

“I have the countersign. I am Lieutenant Francis, bearing an enquiry
from General Lee.”

“Dismount before you advance.”

The officer dismounted. He was a tall man, wrapped, though the night
was warm, in a grey horseman’s cloak. “You are tremendously careful
to-night! I suppose my horse may follow me? He doesn’t stand well.”

“Fasten him to the sapling beside you.—Advance and give the
countersign.”

The tall man came up, revealing, beneath a grey hat pulled low, a
tanned countenance with long mustaches. “_Ivry._ I’ll tell General
Stuart that you are about the most cautious picket he’s got. I
remember having to convince just such another when I was in Texas in
’43—”

“Did you convince him?”

“I did. The word is _Ivry_. Allow me to pass.”

“Be so good first as to open your cloak. It is too warm to wear it
so.”

“My man, you are on your way to the guardhouse. Messengers from
General Lee are not accustomed—_What is that?_”

“Nothing. I was humming a line of an old carol. Do you remember the
road to Frederick?”

Dead silence, then a movement of Marchmont’s hand beneath the cloak.
Cleave divined, and was upon him. Not so tall, but more powerfully
built and a master wrestler, the tug of war was a short one. The
pistol, wrenched from the Englishman’s grasp, fell to the ground and
was kicked away. The two struggling figures swung round until
Marchmont was nearer the sycamore, Cleave between him and the horse.
Another fierce instant and the Englishman was thrown—the picket’s
rifle covered him.

“I regret it,” said Cleave, “but it can’t be helped. I wish that some
other had been sent in your place.” He raised his voice to a shout.
“Picket two! A prisoner. Send guard!” There came back a faint “All
right! Hold on!”

Marchmont sat up and picked the leaves from his clothing. “Well, I
have thought of you more than once, and wished that we might meet
again! Not precisely under such auspices as these, but under others. I
was obliged to you, I remember, that day at Front Royal.”

“It was a personal matter then, in which I might indulge my own
inclination. To-night I regret that it is not a personal matter.”

“Exactly. Well, I bear you no grudge. ‘Fortune of war!’ At Front Royal
you were a colonel leading a charge—may I ask why I find you playing
sentry?”

“That is a long story,” said Cleave. “I am sorry that I should be your
captor, and it is entirely within your right to deny the request I am
going to make. I am Philip Deaderick, a private soldier. I ask you to
forget that I ever had another name.”

“All right, Philip Deaderick, private soldier!” said Marchmont.
“Whatever may be your reasons, I won’t blab. I liked you very well on
the road to Frederick, and very well that day at Front Royal.—To-night
was just a cursed fanfaronade. Knew you must all be hereabouts.
Crossed over to see what I could see, got the word and this damned
cloak and hat from a spy, and ambled at once into the arms of a man
who could recognize me! Absurd! And here comes the guard.”

Guard came up. “What is it, Deaderick? Deserter? Spy?”

“It’s not a deserter,” said Deaderick. “It’s somebody in a blue
uniform beneath a grey cloak. I don’t think he’s an accredited
spy—probably just an officer straying around and by chance hearing the
word and acting on the spur of the moment. You’d better take him to
the captain back on the road.”

Another hour passed and he was relieved. Back with the outpost he lay
down upon the summer earth and tried to sleep. But the two encounters
of the night had set the past to ringing. He could not still the
reverberations. Greenwood! Greenwood!—the place and one within it—and
one within it—and one within it!... And then Marchmont, and the hopes
and ambitions that once Richard Cleave had known. “A colonel leading a
charge”—and the highest service in sight—and a man’s knowledge of his
own ability.... Philip Deaderick turned and lay with his face to the
earth, his arm across his eyes. He fought it out, the thousandth inner
battle, then turned again and lay, looking sideways along the misty
night.

In the distance a cock crew. The chill air, the unearthly quiet told
the hour before dawn. The east grew pale, then into it crept faint
streaks of purple. The birds in the woodland began incessantly to
_cheep! cheep!_ The mist was very heavy. It hid the road, swathed all
the horizon. Reveille sounded: the bugler, mounted on a hill behind
the guns, looked, in the moody light, like some Brocken spectre. Far
and wide, full at hand, thin and elfin in the distance, rang other
reveilles. They rang through the streets of Brandy Station and through
the surrounding forests, fields, and dales, waking Jeb Stuart’s
thousands from their sleep.

Horse Artillery stood up, rubbed its eyes, and made a speedy toilet.
In the shortest possible time the men were cooking breakfast. Cooking
breakfast being at no time in the Army of Northern Virginia a
prolonged operation, they were to be found in an equally short space
of time seated about mess-fires eating it. It was yet dank and chilly
dawn, the east reddening but not so very red, the mist hanging heavy,
closing all perspectives. Horse Artillery lifted its tin cup, filled
with steaming mock-coffee, to its lips—_Crack! crack!_ came the rifle
shots from the Beverly Ford woods. Horse Artillery set down its cup.
“What’s that? What are all those pickets firing that way for? Good
Lord, if there’s going to be a surprise, why couldn’t they wait until
after breakfast? _Get the horses and limber up!_—All right, Captain—”

Vedettes, driven in, came galloping up the road. “Blue cavalry! No end
of blue cavalry! Column crossing, and a whole lot of them up in the
woods! Nobody could see them, the mist was so heavy! You slow old
Artillery, you’d better look out!”

Beckham came up. “Captain Hart, draw a piece by hand down into the
road! Get hitched up there, double-quick! Into position on the knoll
yonder!—Oh, here comes support!”

The Sixth Virginia Cavalry had been on picket; the Seventh Virginia
Cavalry doing grand guard. Alert and in the saddle, they had seen and
heard. Now from toward Brandy Station up they raced, like a friendly
whirlwind, to the point of danger. A cheer from the artillery welcomed
them, and they shouted in return. Flournoy and the Sixth dashed down
the Beverly Ford road and deployed in the woods to the right. Marshall
and the Seventh followed and deployed to the left. Artillery limbered
up and took to the high ground near St. James Church. Up galloped
Eleventh and Twelfth Virginia and fell into line behind the guns.

Jeb Stuart, in the saddle on Fleetwood Hill, his blue eyes upon the
Beverly Ford situation, found a breathless aide beside him.

“General! General! They’re crossing below at Kelly’s Ford! Two
divisions—artillery and infantry behind! They’ve got us front and
rear!”

Stuart’s eyes danced. He stroked his beard. “All right! All right!
I’ll send Robertson and Hampton—Here’s W.F.H. Lee—Cary, too! This is
going to be the dandiest fight!”

A brigadier galloped up. “General, shall we detach regiments to guard
all approaches?”

“Too many approaches, General! We’ll keep concentrated and deliver the
blow where the blow is due! Will you listen to that delightful
fuss?—Dabney, you go tell General Hampton to place a dismounted
battalion by Carrico Mills.”

The clang and firing in the Beverly Ford woods grew furious—the Sixth
and Seventh fighting with the Eighth New York and the Eighth Illinois.
On pushed the Federal horse, many and bold, Buford’s Regulars,
trained, efficient. The forward surge, the backward giving, brought
all upon the edge of the wood. There was charge and countercharge,
carbine firing, sabring, shouts, scream of horses, shock and fire,
hand-to-hand fighting. Back and upward roared the surge, up and over
the hill where were the guns, the guns that were trained, but could
not be fired, so inextricably was friend intertwined with foe. The
shouting blue laid hold of the guns; the cannoneers fought
hand-to-hand, with pistol muzzle and pistol butt, dragging at the
horses’ reins, striking men from the saddle, covering the guns,
wrenching off the blue clutch. Then came like a jubilant whirlwind the
supporting grey, Hampton and Lee.

“Isn’t it beautiful?” asked Jeb Stuart on Fleetwood Hill. “Oh, ho!
They’re coming thick from Kelly’s Ford!”

“General Robertson reports, sir, that there’s artillery and infantry
on his front. The cavalry, in great strength, is sweeping to the
right—”

“Fine! They’re all coming to Fleetwood Hill. Go, tell Major Beckham to
send any guns that he can spare.”

Beckham sent two of McGregor’s. Artillery was in straits of its own.
Charges from the Beverly Ford woods might be repelled, but now arose
the dust and thunder of the advance from Kelly’s. Impossible to stay
before St. James Church and become grain between the upper and nether
millstones! Artillery fell back, first to Pettis’s Hill, then to
Fleetwood, and fell back with three pieces disabled. Before they could
get into position, Buford’s regiments charged again. There followed a
mêlée. The cannoneers, too, must deal with that charge. They had
pistols which they used, they had sponge staff and odd bits of iron.
As soon as it was humanly possible, they got a gun into service—then
two. The shells broke and scattered the shouting blue lines.

Through Brandy Station charged regiment after regiment,—blue,
magnificent, shouting,—Gregg and Duffie’s divisions up from Kelly’s
Ford. A dismounted squadron of Robertson’s broke before them; they
fell upon a supporting battery and took the guns. On they roared,
through Brandy Station, out to Fleetwood Hill. Jeb Stuart swung his
hat. “Now, Cavalry of the Army of Northern Virginia! Now, Cavalry of
the Army of Northern Virginia!”

There followed a great cavalry fight. Squadron dashed against
squadron. All was gleaming and dust and shouting, carbine smoke and
wheeled lightning of sabres. June stood a-tiptoe; the earth seemed to
rock; a hundred brilliant colours went in sparkles before the eyes,
the ears rang. There was a mad excitement in which, whether time
plunged forward like a cataract, or stood still like an arrested
hearkener to the last trump, none in that abandonment could have told.
It was a gay fight, shrieking with excitement, the horses mad as the
riders, the air shaking like castanets. The squadrons crashed
together, the sabres swung, the pistols cracked! Down went men and
horses, biting the dust, gaiety going out like a blown candle.
Without, air and sunshine and wild animal exultation; within, pain,
smothering, and darkness, darkness.... The guns were taken, the guns
were retaken; the grey gave back, the blue gave back. The battle lines
wheeled and charged, wheeled and charged. There was shock and fire and
a mad mêlée—a staccato fight, with cymbal and quick drum. And ever in
front tossed the feather of Stuart.

To and fro, through the hot June weather, the battle swung. Though no
one could tell the time, time passed. The blue gave back—slowly.
Slowly the grey pressed them eastward. A train shrieked into Brandy
Station, and grey infantry came tumbling out. Loud blew Pleasanton’s
bugles. “Leave the fight a drawn fight, and come away!”

With deliberation the blue, yet in battle front, moved eastward to the
fords of the Rappahannock. After them pressed the grey. An aide, dust
from head to foot, rode neck by neck with Stuart. “General! we are
being hard put to it on the left—Buford’s Regulars! General Lee has a
wound. We’ve got a battery, but the ammunition’s out—” The feather of
Stuart turned again to the Beverly Ford road.

W.H.F. Lee’s troops, re-forming, charged again, desperately,
brilliantly. Munford, commanding Fitzhugh Lee’s brigade, had been up
the river at Wellford’s Ford. Now, bringing with him Breathed’s
battery, he fell upon the blue flank. Buford gave way; the grey came
on with a yell. Down through the Beverly woods, past the spot where,
at dawn, there had been outpost fighting, down to the ford again,
rolled the blue. The feather of Stuart went by in pursuit.

Philip Deaderick, resting after a hard fight, leaning against a yet
smoking gun, watched with his fellows the retreat of the tide that had
threatened to overwhelm. The tide was finding outlet by all the fords
of the Rappahannock. It was streaming back from all the region about
Brandy Station. It went in spirits, retiring, but hardly what one
might call defeated. It had been, in sooth, all but a drawn battle—a
brilliant cavalry battle, to be likened, on an enormous scale, to some
flashing joust of the Middle Ages.

Deaderick, watching, leaned forward with a sound almost of
satisfaction. Below him passed two men, riding double, blue gallopers
toward Beverly Ford. The one behind, without cloak or hat, saw him,
waved his arm and shouted, “_Au revoir_, Lieutenant McNeil!”

CHAPTER IX
THE STONEWALL

Five days before the fight at Brandy Station, Ewell and the Second
Corps, quitting the encampment near Fredericksburg and marching
rapidly, had disappeared in the distance toward the Valley. Two days
after the fight, Hooker, well enough aware by now that grey plans were
hatching, began the withdrawal of the great army that had rested so
long on the northern bank of the Rappahannock. A.P. Hill and the Third
Corps, watching operations from the south bank, waited only for the
withdrawal from Falmouth of the mass of the enemy. When it was gone,
Hill and the Third, moving with expedition, joined Lee and Longstreet
at Culpeper Court-House.

Stuart and his thousands rested from Brandy Station and observed
movements. All day the grey infantry moved by, streaming toward the
Blue Ridge. Cavalry speculated. “Jeb knows, of course, and the
brigadiers I reckon, and I suppose Company Q knows, but I wish I did!
Are we going to Ohio, or Maryland, or Pennsylvania, or just back to
the blessed old Valley? I don’t hold with not telling soldiers things,
just because they don’t have bars on their collars or stars or sashes!
We’ve got a _right_ to know—”

“What’s in those wagons—the long white ones with six horses?”

“Danged if I know!”

“Boys, _I_ know! Them’s pontoons!”

“_Pontoons!_ We’re going to cross the Potomac!”

On went the infantry, over country roads, through the forest, over
open fields. There were no fences now in this region, and few, few
standing crops. All day the infantry streamed by, going toward the
Blue Ridge. Before sunset blew the trumpets of Stuart. “Boot and
saddle!” quoth the men. “Now we are going, too!”

Ewell and the Second Corps, far in advance of the First, the Third and
the cavalry, pierced the Blue Ridge at Chester Gap. “Old Dick” had
left a leg at Groveton, but he himself was here, going ahead of his
troops, a graver man than of old, but irascible yet, quaintly lovable
yet and well loved. Behind him he heard the tramp of his thousands,
Jubal Early’s division, Edward Johnson’s division, the division of
Rodes. They were going back to the Valley, and they were going to take
Winchester, held by Milroy and eight thousand.

The Stonewall Brigade, led now by Walker, was numbered in Edward
Johnson’s division. It marched near the head of the column, and it
gazed with an experienced eye upon the wall of the Blue Ridge. How
many times, O Mars, how many times! Up, up the June heights wound the
column, between leafy towers, by running water, beneath a cloudless
sky. The Sixty-fifth Virginia, Colonel Erskine, broke into song.

“Should auld acquaintance be forgot,
An’ never brought to mind ...
For auld lang syne, my dear,
For auld lang syne—”

Allan Gold was not marching with the Sixty-fifth. He was half a day
ahead, scouting. Around stretched the rich woods of the western slope
of the Blue Ridge, below lay the wooded valley of the Shenandoah. He
saw the road to Front Royal, and before him the Massanuttens closed
the view. He had been travelling since sun-up, and now, at noon, he
was willing enough to camp awhile. He chose the bottom of a
knife-blade ravine where was a trickle of water beneath laurels in
bloom. The sun came down between leaves of ash and hickory; the
topmost branches just stirred, bees buzzed, birds sang far and wide.
He was quite alone with the earth. First he set his rifle against a
hickory, and then he gathered a very small heap of twigs and dead
leaves, and then he set fire to these. From his haversack he took a
metal plate, one side of a burst canteen. It made a small but splendid
griddle and he set it on the coals. Then out came a fragment of bacon
and two pieces of hard-tack. He fried the bacon, then crumbled the
hard-tack in the gravy and made “coosh.” Then, with slow enjoyment, he
ate the bacon and the coosh. When the last atom was gone, he lifted
the griddle, handling it with a thick glove of leaves, plunged it in
the streamlet, washed it clean, and restored it, sun-dried, to his
haversack. This done, he took out a small bag of tobacco and his pipe,
filled the latter, and with his back against the hickory began to
smoke. He was happy, alone with the earth whom he understood. Long and
blond and strong, the grey of his clothing weatherbeaten until it was
like in hue to the russet last year’s leaves on which he lay, he
looked a man of an old-time tale, Siegfried, perhaps, quiet and happy
in the deep, deep forest.

When the pipe was empty, he cleaned it and restored it to his pocket.
This done, he routed out the side of the haversack devoted to apparel,
comb, toothbrush, and—when he could get it—soap, together with other
small articles. He had a little New Testament in which he
conscientiously read at least once a week. Now he took this up.
Between its pages lay an unopened letter. He uttered an exclamation.
It had come to him at Fredericksburg, an hour before marching. He had
had no time to read it then, and he had put it here. Then had come the
breaking camp, the going ahead—he could hardly tell whether he had
forgotten it or had simply taken up the notion that it had been read.
He laughed. “Well, Aunt Sairy, it never happened before!” He opened it
now, settled his shoulders squarely against the hickory, and read—

“DEAR ALLAN:—It’s Tom’s turn to write, but he says I do it because his
hand’s took to shaking so. The doctor says it’s just eagerness—he
wants to know all the time and at the right identical minute what’s
happening. And even the newspapers don’t know that, though Lord knows
they think they do! But it’s just as bad to be sick with eagerness as
to be sick with anything else. It’s sickness just the same as if it
was typhoid or pleurisy. Yes, Allan, I’m anxious enough about
Tom,—though, of course, I didn’t read that out to him. He’s sitting in
the sunshine holding the toll-box, and there ain’t anything in it—and
there never will be until you all stop this fool war. The doctor
says—Yes, Tom!... Allan, you just straighten this letter out in your
own head.”

Oh, it straightened out well enough in Allan’s head! He let the hand
that held it drop upon the leaves, and he looked up the knife-blade
ravine to where the green rim of the mountain touched the blue. He saw
Thunder Run Mountain, and he heard, over the murmur of surrounding
trees, the voice of Thunder Run. He saw with the inner eye the
toll-house, the roses and the pansies and the bees. It was not going
well with the toll-house—he knew that. Tom failing, and no toll taken,
the county probably paying nothing.... Where was the money with which
it could pay? Sairy fighting hard—he saw her slight, bent old
figure—fighting hard now with this end, now with that, to make them
meet. He knew they would never meet now, not while this war lasted. It
was one of the bitter byproducts—that never meeting. There was nothing
to send—he himself had had no pay this long while. Pay, in the
Southern armies, was a vanishing quantity.

The wood blurred before Allan’s eyes. He sighed and took up the letter
again.

“The school-house is most fallen down. They told me so, and I went up
the Run one evening and looked at it. It’s so. It looked like a
yearning ghost. Christianna tried to teach the children awhile this
spring, but Christianna never was no bookworm. An’ then she had to do
the spring ploughing, for Mrs. Maydew went down into the Valley to
nurse the smallpox soldiers. Mrs. Cleave went, too, from Three Oaks. I
haven’t got much of a garden this year, but the potatoes and
sparrowgrass look fine. The wrens have built again in the porch.
They’re company for Tom, now that there’s so little other company.
He’s named the one Adam and the other Eve—Lord knows they’re wiser
than some Adams and Eves I know!—Tom’s calling!—

“It wasn’t anything. He thought it was a wagon coming up the road. If
this war don’t stop soon, some of us won’t be here to see it stop. And
now he says if he just had a little something sweet to eat—and there
ain’t no sugar nor nothing in the house!

“Lord sake, Allan, I didn’t mean to write like this! I know you’ve got
your end to bear. Tom isn’t really so sick, and I’m jest as right as
ever I was! The sun’s shining and the birds are singing, and the
yellow cat’s stretching himself, and the gourd vine’s got a lot of
flowers, and I bet you’d like to hear Thunder Run this minute! Steve
Dagg’s still here and limping—when he thinks anybody’s looking. Rest
of the time he uses both feet. He’s making up to Christianna Maydew—”

Allan’s hand closed on the paper. “Steve Dagg making up to Christianna
Maydew! Why—damn him—” He was not a swearing man, but he swore now,
rising from the ground to do so. He did not pause to analyze his
feeling. A cool-blooded, quiet-natured man, he found himself suddenly
wild with wrath. He with the balance of the Sixty-fifth had fully
recognized Steve Dagg as the blot on their ’scutcheon—but personally,
the blot had until now only amused and disgusted him. Quite suddenly
he found the earth too small for both Allan Gold and Stephen Dagg.

Standing in the deep and narrow ravine and looking upward he had a
vision. He saw Thunder Run Mountain, and high on the comb of it, the
log house of the Maydews. He saw the ragged mountain garden sloping
down, and the ragged mountain field. All about was a kind of violet
mist. It parted and he saw Christianna standing in the doorway.

Allan Gold sat down upon a stone beside the brook. He leaned forward,
his clasped hands hanging below his knees. The clear, dark water gave
him back his face and form. He sat so, very still, for some minutes,
then he drew a long, long breath. “I have been,” he said, “all kinds
of a fool.”

Sairy’s letter offered but a few more words. He read them through,
folded the paper thoughtfully and carefully, and laid it between the
leaves of the Testament. Then he stood up, carefully extinguished with
his foot the fire of leaves and twigs, took his rifle, and turned his
face toward the Shenandoah.

Thirty-six hours later found him waiting, a little east of Front
Royal, for the column. It appeared, winding through the woods, Ewell
riding at the head, with him Jubal Early and J.B. Gordon. Allan stood
out from the ferny margin of the wood and saluted.

“Hello!” said Old Dick. “It’s the best scout in the service!”

Allan gave his information. “General, I’ve been talking to an old
farmer and his wife, refugeeing from the Millwood section. They
believed there was a considerable Yankee force at Berryville. So I
went on for a few miles, and got three small boys and sent them into
Berryville on a report that there was a circus in town. They got the
news all right and came back with it. McRennolds is there with
something like fifteen hundred men and a considerable amount of
stores.”

“Is he?” quoth Old Dick. “Then, when we get to Cedarville I’ll send
somebody to get that honey out of the gum tree! Now you go on, Gold,
and get some more information.”

The column marched through Front Royal. All of Front Royal that was
there came out and wept and laughed and cheered, and dashed out to the
ranks to shake hands, to clasp, to kiss. “Oh, don’t you remember,
little more’n a year ago—and all the things that have happened since!
The North Fork—and the burnt bridge—and Ashby at Buckton ... _Oh,
Ashby!_ ... and the fight with Kenly—and the big charge—and Stonewall
Jackson.... ‘_My father, my father, the chariot of Israel and the
horsemen thereof!_’”

The column crossed the Shenandoah and came to Cedarville, where it
rested for the night. Here there reported to Ewell Jenkins’s cavalry
brigade. In the morning Old Dick sent this body of horse, together
with Rodes’s division, across country to Berryville with instructions
to capture or disperse McRennolds’s command, and then to press on to
Martinsburg. Ewell himself, with Early and Edward Johnson’s divisions,
took the road that led by Middletown and Nineveh to the Valley Pike.

At Nineveh Allan Gold again appeared. “General, I’ve been almost into
Winchester. Milroy has breastworks all around, and he’s well off in
artillery. The hills west and northwest of the town command his
works.”

“All right, all right!” said Ewell. “Winchester’s going to see another
battle.”

On the morning of the thirteenth the column divided. Edward Johnson,
with Nounnan’s cavalry force, keeping on upon the Front Royal and
Winchester road, while Early’s division struck the Valley Pike at
Newtown.

The Valley Pike! The Valley soldiers—of whom there were a number in
this division, though more in Edward Johnson’s—the Valley soldiers had
last seen the Valley Pike in October—and now it was June. They had
seen it in a glory of crimson and gold, and a violet haze of Indian
summer, and then they had left it, Stonewall Jackson riding ahead ...
and then had come Fredericksburg ... and then had come the Wilderness.

“Howdy, Valley Pike!” said the soldiers. “It’s been long that we’ve
been away! Did you miss us, old girl? We’ve missed you. A lot of us
didn’t come back, but here’s some of us!”

Through the hot afternoon Jubal Early and his troops moved down the
pike toward Winchester. Near Bartonsville, in position upon a low
hill, they found the First Maryland Infantry and the Baltimore
Artillery.

Colonel Herbert of the First reported. “They’ve got a force, sir, at
Kernstown, and a battery on Pritchard’s Hill. We’ve been skirmishing
off and on all day.”

“All right!” swore Old Jube. “I’ll send the Louisiana Brigade and
dislodge that battery.”

Hays and the Louisianians went, crossing the meadow and skirting the
ridge, marching where had marched the Army of the Valley on the old
field of Kernstown. The blue battery removed from Pritchard’s Hill;
they took that eminence without difficulty. Hays sent back tidings of
Federal infantry massing to the left. Early ordered Gordon forward.
That dashing officer and brave and handsome man swung by with his
brigade. Joining Hays, the two, Georgia and Louisiana, drove the blue
detachment over field and ridge and Abraham’s Creek to Bowers’s Hill.
This, infantry and artillery, the blue seized and held through the
night. The brigades of Hoke and Smith arrived, but it was twilight and
a drenching summer rain. The grey bivouacked on the field of
Kernstown.

Dawn came up, hot and still, and with it Old Dick to confer with Old
Jube. Council over, Gordon was moved forward, the Maryland troops with
him, and left to skirmish with, amuse, and distract the enemy. Hays
and Hoke and Smith with some artillery plunged into the woods. “Flank
movement!” said the men. “It’s fun to flank and it’s hell to be
flanked. That’s the road to Romney over there.”

They came to the lower slopes of Little North Mountain, to the
Pughtown road. On high ground to the south was a ruined orchard and a
ruined house called Folk’s Old House; while on high ground to the
north lay a ruined cornfield, part of Mrs. Brieley’s land. Both points
overlooked the fortifications. Old Jube divided Jones’s Artillery.
Twelve pieces were posted in the ruined orchard, eight in the ruined
cornfield. The Fifty-seventh North Carolina kept guard in the
direction of the Pughtown road, and Hoke and Smith were drawn up in
the rear of Hays. It was late in the day; intensely hot, and the men
suffering greatly from thirst. The twenty pieces opened on the blue
earthworks crowning the hills in front. Harry Hays and the
Louisianians moved forward, climbing the hill, through felled
brushwood, to the assault. They took the height and six guns upon it.
It overlooked and commanded the main works of the blue, and the grey
brought up and trained the guns. But the hot night fell, and the
soldiers lay on their arms till daybreak. When the dawn came, pink
over the distant Blue Ridge, it was found that the Federals had
evacuated all fortifications on this side of Winchester. Before the
earth was well lit, scouts brought news that they were in retreat upon
the Martinsburg Pike.

While on the thirteenth, Early advanced upon Winchester by the Valley
Pike, Edward Johnson’s division, Nounnan’s cavalry going ahead, kept
to the Front Royal and Winchester road. Two miles from the town they
made a line of battle and began to skirmish. There was a blue battery
upon the Millwood road, and to meet it Carpenter’s guns were brought
up. A dozen blue pieces upon this side of Winchester opened fire and
for hours there went on a slow cannonade. On the morning of the
fourteenth the division moved forward, the Stonewall leading, and
renewed the skirmishing. In the afternoon they heard the roar of
Early’s guns.

The Fifth Virginia was thrown forward, across the Millwood road to the
low hills fronting the town. The blue held in some strength the
scrubby crest of this ridge. The Fifth had sharp skirmishing. Behind
it came two companies of the Sixty-fifth, turned a little to the left,
and began sharpshooting from a screen of pine and oak.

“Sergeant Maydew,” said a captain, “take six men and go occupy that
scrub-oak clump down there. Watch that ravine and pick them off if
they come up it.”

Billy Maydew and the six fairly filled the tuft of bushes halfway down
the hill. “Jest as snug as a bug in a rug!”

“They’ll get it hot if they come up that gully! It’s a beautiful—what
did Steve use to call it?—‘avalanche’!”

“I kind of miss Steve. He had his uses. He’d keep up even a yaller
dog’s self-esteem. Even a turkey-buzzard could say, ‘I am better than
thou.’ Every time I got down in the mouth and began to think of my
sins I just looked at Steve and felt all right.”

“Reckon the army’ll ever get him again? Reckon his sore foot’ll ever
get well?”

“He’d better not come back to the Sixty-fifth,” said Sergeant Billy
Maydew. He spoke with slow emphasis. “The day Steve Dagg comes back to
the Sixty-fifth Billy Maydew air goin’ to be marched to the guardhouse
for killing a polecat.”

The six smiled, smiled with grimness. “Ef you do it, Sergeant, reckon
the Sixty-fifth, from the colonel down, ’ll appear for you and swear
you did a public service!”

Dave Maydew moved his head aside, then softly raised his rifle. The
others did likewise. There was a pause so utter that they heard each
other’s breathing and the dry _Zrrrr!_ of a distant grasshopper.

Dave lowered the rifle. “I see now! ’T wa’n’t nothing but a squirrel.”

“Reckon ’t won’t do to shoot him? Squirrel stew—”

“Don’t you dar!” said Billy. “There air to be no firing out of this
oak clump ex-cept upon the enemy.”

The skirmish line of the Fifth swept past them, driving the blue. The
fighting was now nearer town; they knew by the slight change in sound
that there were houses and stone walls. The afternoon wore on,—hot,
hot in the clump of bushes! Litter bearers came by, carrying a wounded
officer. “Colonel of the Fifth—Colonel Williams. They came against our
right! They’ve got ten of our men. But then didn’t we drive them!”

Litter and bearers and escort went on. “Ain’t anybody, less’n it’s a
crittur with fur, comin’ up that ravine!”

“An old mooley cow might come up.”

“Where’d she come from? They’re all slaughtered and eaten. Nothing’s
left of anything.”

“That’s right! Egypt and the locusts—”

“Lieutenant Coffin’s signalling to rejoin. Reckon Sixty-fifth’s going
on, too!”

_Forward! March!_

Just before night the general commanding sent an order to Edward
Johnson. “Move with three brigades by right flank to the Martinsburg
Turnpike at a point above Winchester. If enemy evacuates, intercept
his retreat. If he does not, attack him in his fortifications from
that direction.” Johnson started at once with Steuart’s and Nicholls’s
brigades, and Dement’s, Raines’s, and Carpenter’s batteries, Snowden
Andrews commanding. Their way lay across country on a dark night, by
the Jordan Springs road. The objective was Stephenson’s, several miles
above Winchester, where a railroad cut hidden by heavy woods almost
touched the Martinsburg Pike. Off marched Steuart and Nicholls and the
artillery. The Stonewall Brigade, nearest to the enemy, was ordered to
advance skirmishers to conceal the movement, and then to follow to
Stephenson’s. There was some delay in the receipt of the order. The
Stonewall advanced its skirmishers, ascertained on this side the
position of the enemy, but did not till midnight take the road by
which the two brigades had gone.

It was a pitch black night after a hot and harassing day. The “foot
cavalry” marched as Stonewall Jackson had taught it to march, but all
country and all roads were now difficult, scarred, trenched, broken,
and torn by war. This was like a dream road, barred, every rood, by
dream obstacles. The Sixty-fifth sighed. It was too tired to make any
other demonstration. In the hot, close night it was damp with
perspiration. The road was deeply rutted and the drying mud had a
knife-like edge. The shoes of the Sixty-fifth were so full of holes!
The bruise from the chance stone, the cut of the dried mud helped at
least in keeping the regiment awake. The Sixty-fifth’s eyes were full
of sleep: it would have loved—it would have loved to drop down in the
darkness and float away—float away to Botetourt and Rockbridge and
Bedford ... float away—float away, just into nothingness!

Behind the Stonewall the sky began, very faintly, to pale. The native
of the country who was guiding spoke briefly. “We’re near the pike.
Stephenson’s not far on the other side.” Down the dark line, shadows
in the half light, rang an order like a ghostly echo. “Press forward,
men! Press forward!” The “foot cavalry” made a sound in its throat,
then did its best.

The east grew primrose, the rolling country took form. It was now a
haggard country, seamed, burned over, and ruined, differing enough
from what it once had been. There came a gleam of the Valley Pike,
then with suddenness a heavy sound of firing. “They’re attacking!
They’re attacking!” said the Stonewall. “Hurry up there!—hurry
up—_Double-quick_!”

So thick was the fog that it was difficult to distinguish at any
distance shape or feature. A mounted man appeared before the head of
the column, all grey in grey mist. “It’s Captain Douglas, General,
from General Johnson! The enemy’s evacuating Winchester. We’re holding
the railroad cut over there, but they’re in strength and threaten to
flank us! Ammunition’s almost out. Please come on as fast as you can!”

The Stonewall felt the Valley Pike beneath its feet. Through the fog,
a little to the west of the road, they saw a body of troops moving
rapidly. In the enveloping mist the colour could not be told. “Grey,
aren’t they?—Can you see the flag—?” “No, but I think they’re
ours—Steuart or Nicholls ...” “They’re not Steuart and they are not
Nicholls,” said Thunder Run. “They’re blue.”

“It’s the Yankee flanking body! ... _Fire!_”

The dew-drenched hills and misty woods echoed the volley. It was
answered by the blue, but somewhat scatteringly. The blue were in
retreat, evacuating Winchester, moving toward the Potomac. They were
willing to attack the grey regiments known to be holding the railroad
cut, but a counter-attack upon their own rear and flank had not
entered into their calculations. In the fog and in the smoke it could
not be told whether it was one grey brigade or two or four. Soldiers,
grey or blue, might be stanch enough, but in this, as in all wars, the
cry, “We’re flanked!” stirred up panic. The constitutionally timid, in
either uniform, were always expecting to be flanked. They often cried
wolf where there was no wolf. This morning certain of the blue cried
it lustily. And here, indeed, was the wolf, grey, gaunt, and yelling!
The blue, bent on flanking the two brigades and the artillery in and
around the railroad cut, found themselves, in turn, flanked by the
Stonewall Brigade. They were between Scylla and Charybdis, and they
broke. There was a wood. They streamed toward it, and the Stonewall
came, yelling, on their tracks. At the same moment at the railroad
cut, Nicholls’s Louisiana regiments, Dement’s and Raines’s and
Carpenter’s guns, came into touch with and routed the blue cavalry and
infantry moving to the left. The cavalry—most of it—escaped, Milroy on
a white horse with them. The infantry were taken prisoner. From the
centre, where it, too, was victor, rose the jubilant yell of Steuart’s
brigade.

The Stonewall reached the rim of the wood. It was filled with purple,
early light and with the forms of hurrying men. The charging line
raised its muskets; the Stonewall’s finger was on the trigger. Down an
aisle of trees showed a white square, raised and shaken to and fro.
Out of the violet light came a voice. “Don’t fire! We surrender!”

Steuart and Nicholls and the Stonewall and the artillery took, above
Winchester, twenty-three hundred prisoners with arms and equipments,
one hundred and seventy-five horses, and eleven stands of colours.
Back in Winchester and the surrounding fortifications there fell into
Early’s hands another thousand men in blue, other horses, twenty-five
pieces of artillery, ammunition, and three hundred loaded wagons and
stores. The remainder of Milroy’s command, evacuating the town early
in the night, had passed the danger-point on the Martinsburg Pike in
safety. Now it was hurrying toward the Potomac, after it Jenkins’s
cavalry.

“Dear Dick Ewell” with his crutches, Jubal Early with his
eccentricity, his profanity, his rough tongue, his large ability, and
heroic devotion to the cause he served, behind them Hays and Gordon
and Hoke and Smith, and all the exultant grey officers, and all the
exultant grey men passed in the strengthening sunlight through happy
Winchester. It was a scarred Winchester, a Winchester worn of raiment
and thin of cheek, a Winchester that had wept of nights and in the
daytime had watched, watched! _Sister Anne, Sister Anne, what do you
see?_ This June morning Winchester was happy beyond words.

Out on the Martinsburg Pike, Ewell and Early met Edward Johnson and
his brigadiers. “Rodes is at Martinsburg. His courier got to us across
country. He’s taken the stores at Berryville and now at
Martinsburg,—five pieces of artillery, two hundred prisoners, six
thousand bushels of grain. The enemy’s making for the river, Jenkins
behind them. They’ll cross at Williamsport. I’ve sent an order to
General Rodes to press on to the Potomac. We’ll rest the men for two
hours and then we’ll follow.”

The next day, the fifteenth of June, Rodes crossed to Williamsport in
Maryland, Jenkins going forward to Chambersburg. Jubal Early with his
division took the Shepherdstown road, threatening, from that vicinity,
Harper’s Ferry. Edward Johnson and his division crossed at
Shepherdstown and encamped near the field of Sharpsburg.

On the fifteenth, Longstreet and the First Corps left Culpeper, and
marched along the eastern base of the Blue Ridge toward Ashby’s Gap.
At the same time A. P. Hill and the Third Corps took the road for the
Valley already traversed by Ewell and the Second. Stuart and the
cavalry moved to cover Longstreet’s front. Fighting Joe Hooker had
left the Rappahannock, but he yet hovered in Virginia, on the south
side of the Potomac.

June seventeenth, June nineteenth, June twenty-first saw the second
tilt of this month between Pleasanton and Stuart, the running cavalry
fight through the Loudoun Valley, between the spurs of the Bull Run
Mountains, by Middleburg and the little town of Aldie. The tournament
was a brilliant one, with charge and counter-charge, ambuscade,
surprise, wheelings here and wheelings there, pourings from dark
mountain passes, thundering dashes through villages quivering with
excitement, fighting from the saddle, fighting dismounted, incursions
of blue infantry and artillery, hairbreadth escapes, clank and din and
roll of drum, dust cloud and smoke cloud, mad passage of
red-nostrilled, riderless horses, appeal of trumpet, rally and charge.
It was a three-days’ fight to stir for many a year to come the blood
of listening youth, but it was not a fortunate fight—not for the grey
South! The honours of the joust itself were evenly enough divided.
Stuart lost five hundred men, Pleasanton eight hundred. But before the
trumpets rang _Halt!_ the blue horsemen pushed the grey horsemen
across the Loudoun Valley from Bull Run Mountains to Blue Ridge. In
itself the position was well enough. Stuart, jocund as a summer
morning, extricated with skill brigade after brigade, plunged with
them into the dark passes, and, the fight drawn, presently marched on
to the Potomac. But Pleasanton’s patrols, winding upward, came out
upon the crest of Blue Ridge. Here they reined in their horses and
gazed, open-mouthed. Far below, travelling westward, travelling
northward were troops on the roads of the great Valley—troops and
troops and troops; infantry, artillery, cavalry, wagon trains and
wagon trains. The vedettes stared. “The Confederacy’s moving north!
The Confederacy’s moving north!” They turned their horses and went at
speed back to Pleasanton. Pleasanton sent at speed to Fighting Joe
Hooker. Hooker at once pushed north to the Potomac, which he crossed,
on the twenty-fifth, at Edwards’s Ferry.

CHAPTER X
THE BULLETIN

Miss Lucy opened the paper with trembling fingers. “‘A great cavalry
fight at Brandy Station! General Lee’s telegram. Killed and wounded.’”
Her three nieces came close to her. “It’s not a long bulletin....
Thank God, there’s no Cary!”

She brushed her hand across her eyes, and read on. “We have few
particulars as yet. The fighting was severe and lasted all day. The
loss on both sides is heavy. Our loss in officers was, as usual, very
considerable. Among those killed we have heard the names of Colonel
Hampton, brother of General Wade Hampton. Colonel John S. Green, of
Rappahannock County, and Colonel Williams, of the Eighteenth North
Carolina. The latter was married only one week ago. General W.H.F.
Lee, son of General Lee, was shot through the thigh. Colonel Butler,
of South Carolina, is reported to have lost a leg. From the meagre
accounts we already have we are led to conclude that the fight of
Tuesday was one of the heaviest cavalry battles that has occurred
during the war, and perhaps the severest ever fought in this country.”

Molly drew a long breath. “Let’s turn the sheet, Aunt Lucy, and look
for Vicksburg.”

“A moment!” said Judith. “I saw the word ‘artillery.’ What does it say
about the horse artillery?”

“Just that it made a brilliant fight. A few casualties—there are the
names.”

Judith bent over and read. “You always want to know about the horse
artillery,” said Molly. “I want to know about everybody, too, but
until you’ve heard about the artillery your eyes are wide and startled
as a fawn’s. Is there somebody whom _you_ like—”

“Don’t, Molly!” spoke Miss Lucy. “Don’t we all want to know about
every arm? God knows, it isn’t just our kith and kin for whom we
ache!”

“Of course not!” said Molly. “I just wanted to know—”

Judith looked up, steady-eyed again. “So did I, Molly! I just wanted
to know. The paper says it was a brilliant fight, and everybody did
well—those who’ve ridden on, and those who are lying on the leaves in
the woods. And it gives the names of those who are lying there, and we
don’t know them—only that they are names of our brothers. Vicksburg,
read about Vicksburg, Aunt Lucy!”

Miss Lucy read. “We have received the Jackson _Mississippian_ as late
as the twenty-seventh, since when there has been no reliable
information from the besieged city. We have, however, from prisoners,
Northern papers as late as June the first. We quote from them.

“‘_Washington, June first. Midnight. Up to one o’clock to-night no
additional intelligence had been received from General Grant’s army
later than the previous dispatches of the twenty-eighth, when it was
stated that Grant’s forces were progressing as favourably as could be
expected, and Grant had no fears of the result._’”

“Well, I hope that he may yet acquire them,” said Unity.

“‘_Chicago, June first. A special dispatch to the Times dated,
“Headquarters in the Field. Near Vicksburg. May twenty-third,” says,
“But little has been effected during the last thirty-six hours. Over a
hundred pieces of field artillery and several siege guns rained shot
and shell on the rebels’ works yesterday. The mortar fleet took
position behind De Soto Point and bombarded the city during the entire
day._’”

“Oh,” cried Molly. “Oh!”

“‘_On the right General Sherman has pushed Steele’s division squarely
to the foot of the parapets. Our men lay in a ditch and on the slope
of a parapet, inside one of the principal forts, unable to take it by
storm, but determined not to retire. The Federal and Rebel soldiers
are not twenty-five feet apart, but both are powerless to inflict much
harm. Each watches the other and dozens of muskets are fired as soon
as a soldier exposes himself above the works on either side—_’”

“Oh, I hope that Edward thinks of Désirée and all of us!”

“If there’s need to expose himself he will do it—and Désirée and none
of us would say, ‘Think of us!’—Go on, Aunt Lucy.”

“‘_Nearly the same condition of things exists in McPherson’s front,
and his sharpshooters prevent the working of the enemy’s pieces in one
or two forts. A charge was made yesterday (Friday) morning on one of
them by Stephenson’s brigade, but was repulsed. Two companies of one
brigade got inside, but most of them were captured. The forts are all
filled with infantry. Our artillery has dismounted a few guns and
damaged the works in some places, but they are still strong—_’”

“O may they stay so!”

“‘_General Joe Johnston is reported to be near the Big Black River in
our rear, with reinforcements for the besieged army. General Grant can
detail men enough for the operations here to keep Johnston in
check._’”

“Oh, always their many, many troops!”

“‘_General McClernand was hard pressed on the left yesterday, and sent
for reinforcements. General Quinby’s division went to his assistance
at four o’clock. The contest continued until one of our flags was
planted at the foot of the earthworks on the outside of a rebel fort,
and kept there for several hours, but the fort was not taken._’”

“Thank God!”

“‘_McClernand’s loss yesterday is estimated at one thousand killed and
wounded. The fighting grows more desperate each day. The transports
are now bringing supplies to within three miles of our right._’”

The group on the Greenwood porch kept silence, then “What from
Tennessee?”

“‘_A cavalry fight at Franklin. Infantry not engaged. A general battle
is, however, considered imminent._’”

Molly put her head down in Judith’s lap and began to cry. “Oh, I want
to see father! Oh, I want to see father! Oh, I miss him so!”

Unity knit very fast. Miss Lucy sat, the paper fallen beside her, her
fine, dark eyes on the distant mountains. She saw the old, peaceful,
early-century years again, and her brothers and herself, children
again, playing in the garden at Fontenoy, playing in the garden here
at Greenwood, going into town in the great old coach, watching Mr.
Jefferson pass and Mr. Madison. She saw her brilliant girlhood set
still in so shining, so peaceful a world!... The old White and her
ball-gowns, and the roses and serenading.... The leisurely progresses,
too, from great house to great house, and all in a golden, tranquil
world. She saw her beautiful father and mother and a certain lover
whom she had had, and her brothers wonderful and gallant. And now the
first three were dead, and long dead, and Warwick was with Lee at
Culpeper, and Fauquier, yesterday in “the severest cavalry battle yet
fought on this continent,” and Warwick’s son, Edward, fighting in a
city besieged! Everywhere kinsmen and friends, fighting! And the gaunt
and ruined country, the burning houses and the turned-out fields, the
growing hunger, want no longer skulking, but walking all the
highroads, care and wounds and sickness, a chill at all hearts and a
lessening of the sunlight! “I have lived out of a gold world into an
iron one,” thought Miss Lucy.

The old Greenwood carriage came round to the door. Judith kissed Molly
and rose, Unity with her. It was their day at the hospital. Isham took
them into town, Isham thin and sorrowful, driving the old farm-horses,
muttering and mumbling of old times and new. The day was hard at the
hospital, though not so hard as there had been days. Soldiers from the
Wilderness still choked the rooms, and there was sickness, sickness,
sickness!—and so little with which to cope with sickness. But it was
not so crowded as it had been, nor so desperate. Many had died, and
many had grown well enough to go away, and many were convalescent.
There were only fifty or so very bad. The two young women, straight
and steady, bright and tender, came into a long ward like twin shafts
of sunlight.

The ward wanted all the news about Brandy Station it could get, and
all the news about Port Hudson and Vicksburg. Cavalry in the ward got
into an argument with Artillery, and Infantry had to call the nurses
to smooth things down. A man whose arm had been torn from the socket
fell to crying softly because there was a piece of shell, he said,
between the fingers and he could not get it out.

“‘Nerve ends?’—Yes, Doctor, maybe so.... Then, don’t you reckon the
nerve ends in my arm out there in the Wilderness are feeling for my
shoulder? Oh, I feel them feeling for it!”

Down the line was a jolly fellow and he sang very loudly—

“Yankee Doodle had a mind
To whip the Southern traitors,
Because they didn’t choose to live
On codfish and potatoes!
Yankee Doodle, doodle-doo,
Yankee Doodle dandy—”

Some of the soldiers from the Wilderness, falling wounded in the brush
which was set on fire, had been badly burned before their comrades
could draw them forth. One of these now, lying wrapped like a mummy in
oil-soaked cotton, was begging pitifully for morphia—and there was no
morphia to give.

“I come from old Manassas with a pocket full of fun;
I killed forty Yankees with a single-barrelled gun—”

Forenoon, afternoon passed. The nurses dressed and bandaged wounds,
bathed and lifted, gave the scanty dole of medicines, brought and held
the bowls of broth, aired the wards, straightened the beds, told the
news, filled the pipes, read and wrote the home letters, took from
dying lips the home messages, closed the eyes of the dead, composed
the limbs, saw the body carried out to where the pine coffin waited,
turned back with cheer to the ward, dealt the cards for the
convalescent, picked up the fallen checker-piece, laughed at all
jokes, helped sick and weary Life over many a hard place in the road,
saved it many a jolt.

At six o’clock, the two from Greenwood left the hospital. Outside they
saw, on the other side of the street, a small crowd gathering about a
bulletin board. They went across as folk always went across when there
was seen to be a bulletin. The crowd was largely composed of country
people, old men, women, and boys. It parted before the ladies from
Greenwood and the two came close to the board. A boy, standing on a
great stone beneath, alternately mastered, somewhat slowly, the
writing, then, facing around, delivered it in a high young voice to
the crowd.

A farmer, bent and old, touched Judith’s sleeve. “Miss Judith Cary,
you read it to us. I could do it spryer than Tom there, but my eyes
are mighty bad.”

“I don’t mind,” said Tom. “They’ve got so many words that weren’t in
the reading-books! You do it, Miss Judith.”

Judith stepped upon the stone. The board held an account of the battle
of Brandy Station, later and fuller than that in the morning paper.
She read first—it was always read first—the names of the killed and
wounded. It appeared that this crowd had in them only a general
interest. There were murmurs respectful and pitying, but no sudden
sharp cry from a woman, no groan from a man.

“Further particulars of the fight,” read Judith. “The enemy attacked
at daybreak. They had with them artillery with which they proceeded
furiously to shell General Stuart’s headquarters. The cavalry fighting
was desperate and the loss on both sides heavy. We had only cavalry
and the artillery in action, the enemy having retreated before our
infantry arrived. The fight lasted all day and was conducted with
extreme gallantry. Many individual acts of heroism occurred both among
officers and men. The horse artillery gathered fresh laurels. The
spirit of Pelham stays with it. A gunner named Deaderick—

”—A gunner named Deaderick, a strongly built man, held at bay a dozen
of the enemy who would have laid hands upon his gun which had been
dismounted by a shell striking the wheel. Almost singly he kept the
rush back until his comrades could replace the gun, train, and serve
it, when the attack was completely repulsed and the gun saved—”

Judith finished reading. The crowd thanked her. She stepped from the
great stone and passed with Unity to where the carriage waited. Isham
touched the old farm-horses; they passed out of the town into the June
country bathed in sunset light.

For a while there was silence, then, “Judith,” said Unity, “I am a
talkative wretch, I know, but I can be silent as the grave when I want
to be! Where is Richard? Is he in the horse artillery?”

“Yes.”

“I have never seen you when I did not think you beautiful. But back
there, standing on that stone, of a sudden you were most beautiful. It
was like a star blazing out, a star with a voice, and something
splendid in that, too. Judith, is he that gunner you were reading
about?”

“Yes—oh, yes!”

“Well, you don’t often cry,” said Unity, crying herself. “Cry it out,
my dear, cry it out. We have such splendid things nowadays to cry
for!”

Judith dried her tears. “No, I don’t often cry.... Let it rest, Unity,
between us, silent, silent—”

That night, at Greenwood, she opened wide the windows of her room,
till the moonlight flooded all the floor. She sat in the window seat,
in the heart of the silver radiance, her hands clasped upon her knees,
her head thrown back against the wood. Before her lay the silver
hills; up to her came the breath of the garden lilies. She sat with
wide, unseeing eyes; the mind exercising its own vision. It gazed upon
the bivouac of the horse artillery; it saw the two days ago battle;
and it saw to-morrow’s march. It saw the moving guns, and heard the
rumbling of them; saw the column of horse and heard the tread, marched
side by side with that gunner of the horse artillery. Mists arose and
blurred. There was a transition. Judith’s mind left the South. It
travelled under Northern skies; it sought out and entered Northern
prisons. It saw Maury Stafford; saw him walking, walking, a stockaded
yard, or standing, standing, before a barred window, looking out,
looking up to the stars that shone over Virginia.... The prisons, the
prisons, North and South, the prisons! Judith fell to shuddering. “O
God—O God! Even our enemy—show him mercy!”

Off in the distance a whip-poor-will was calling. The sound was
ineffably mournful; the whole night saddened and saddened. The odour
of the lilies laid waxen fingers upon the heart. The high, bare sky
was worse than a vault hung with clouds. The light wind came like the
sigh of an overladen heart. Judith moved, sank forward on the window
seat, and wept.

CHAPTER XI
PRISON X

The stockade enclosed a half-acre of bare earth, trodden hard. The
prison was a huge old brick building with a few narrow, grated
windows. It had been built to store the inanimate, and now it was
crowded with the animate. The inanimate made few demands save those of
space and security. The animate might demand, but they did not
receive. They had space—after all, each prisoner could move a very
little way without jostling another prisoner—and they were kept
securely. The gratings were thick, the guards were many, the stockade
was high, and there was a Dead Line. As for other requests, for light
and air and an approach to sanitation, for a little privacy, for less
musty food and more of it, for better water, for utensils and
bedding—the inanimate had made no such requests, and the animate
requested in vain. What had been good enough for good Northern
manufactured goods was good enough for Southern rebels. Everybody knew
that Northern prisoners were starving, dying in Southern prisons.
“‘Exchange, then!’ Well, I kind of wish myself that we’d exchange.”

There were three floors in the prison, and a number of partitions had
been driven across the large, echoing shell. Officers’ quarters were
the first floor, and officers’ quarters were rudely divided into a
hot, dark, evil-smelling central hall, and a number of hot, narrow,
close, and poorly-lighted rooms in which to sleep and wake. Hall and
rooms were hot because it was warm summer-time, and they were so
crowded, and there was admitted so little air. In the winter-time they
were cold, cold! The prisoners who had been here longest had tried
both elements; in the winter-time they pined for summer and in the
summer-time they longed for winter. This building was but one of
several warehouses converted into places of storage for the animate.
There were, in all, in this place, twelve hundred Confederate officers
and six thousand Confederate privates.

Twilight was the worst time. Earlier there was all the sunshine that
could enter the small windows, and once a day there was exercise in
the small sunbaked yard. As soon as it was totally dark a few smoky
lamps were lighted and for an hour there was “recreation” in the
various central halls. But twilight—twilight was bad! It was the
hopeless hour, the hour of home visions, the hour of longing, the hour
of nostalgia. It was the hour when men could and did weep in shadowy
places. The star that twinkled through the window mocked, and the
breeze from the south mocked. The bats that wheeled above the prison
yard were Despondency’s imps. Melancholy had free entrance; she could
and did pass the sentries. Hope deferred was always there. At twilight
all hearts sickened.

With the smoky lamps came, on the part of most,—not of all, but of
most,—a deliberate taking-up again of life, even of prison life.
Heroism reëntered the weary prison. Courage and cheerfulness took the
stage, the first a grim and steadfast warrior, the last falsetto
enough at times, and then again suddenly, divinely genuine. At times
there were brisk gaiety, unfeigned laughter, a quite rollicking
joviality. Twilight was over—twilight was over for this time!

Supper was over, too,—soon over! A small cake of meal, more or less
musty, a bit of “salt horse,”—the meal was not prolonged. It was
brought into the hall in a great kettle and sundry pans. The prisoners
had each a tin plate, with an ancient knife and fork. There was no
table; they sat on benches or old boxes, or tailor fashion on the
floor. They had a way of pleasing their fancies with elaborate
menus—like the Barmecide in the “Arabian Nights.” Only the menus
never, never materialized! To-night, in a mess of thirty, a colonel of
A.P. Hill’s, captured at Fredericksburg, laid out the table. “Mountain
mutton, gentlemen, raised in Hampshire! Delicately broiled, served
with watercress. No man must take less than two helpings! Brook trout,
likewise, speckled beauties, taken this afternoon! There was a pool
and a waterfall and some birch trees, and I went in swimming. Light
rolls, gentlemen, and wheat muffins, and, I _think_, waffles! Coffee,
gentlemen,—don’t cheer!—Mocha, with sugar. The urn full and plenty
more in the kitchen. Something green, gentlemen,—lettuce, I think,
with cucumber and onion sliced thin and a little oil and
vinegar.—Don’t cheer! This mess has all the early vegetables and all
the garden fruit it needs, and is _not_ scorbutic!—Gentlemen, a
dessert will follow—a little trifling jelly or cream, and I think a
dish of raspberries.”

The “salt horse” was eaten, the thin cake of old, old meal, the small
and watery potato apiece. The mess arose. “For what we have received
may one day the enemy be thankful! Amen!”

It was a festal night. They had a prison paper—_The Pen_—issued once a
week. Foolscap paper was at a premium as was pen and ink. Therefore
there was but one copy. It was read on Monday night by the gathering
in division such and such a number. Tuesday night it passed to another
division and another social hour. Wednesday night to another, and so
on. The privates had their paper, too, and late in the week there were
exchanges. This was Monday night and the hall of the editorial staff.

The smoky lamps burned dim in the close and heated air. At times these
officers were able to secure tobacco for those who smoked, but more
often not. This present week it was not, and the hall missed this
disinfectant. There were a few long benches, a dozen stools, some
boxes and barrels. Those who could not find seats sat on the floor, or
lounged against the darkened walls. They had a table beneath one of
the lamps, and a space was kept clear for the performers of the
evening. There was to be a debate and other features.

The chairman of the evening arose. “Gentlemen, we will open as usual
with Dixie—”

“I wish I was in de land of cotton,
Old times dar am not forgotten!
Look away, look away, look away, Dixie Land!
In Dixie Land, whar I was born in,
Early on one frosty morning,
Look away, look away, look away, Dixie Land!
Den I wish I was in Dixie,
Hooray, hooray!
In Dixie Land I’ll take my stand,
To live an’ die in Dixie!
Away, away, away down South in Dixie;
Away, away, away down South in Dixie—”

Two hundred men sang it loudly. Bearded, gaunt, unkempt, large-eyed,
in unsoldierly rags, they stood and sang Dixie—sang it fiercely, with
all their pent power, with all their wild longing. It rolled and
echoed through the building; it seemed to beat with violence at the
walls, so that it might get out beneath the stars. It died at last.
The prisoners in Division 3 turned again to the chairman. “Gentlemen,
the editors of _The Pen_ crave your indulgence. The latest news by
grapevine and underground is just in! The presses are working overtime
in order that presently it may be served to you hot—”

“The War is over!”

“We are to be exchanged!”

“England has declared—”

“We have met the enemy and he is ours!”

“We have received a consignment of tobacco.”

“The rats have cried Hold, enough! A signal victory has been
achieved—”

“No; the bedbugs—”

“The commandant has been called up higher.”

“Is—is it an exchange?”

The chairman put that hope out with prompt kindness. “No, no, Captain!
I wish it were. That would be the next best thing to news of a big
victory, wouldn’t it! But, see, they approach! Way for the noble
editors! Way for _The Pen_ that has—ahem!—swallowed the sword!”

The Junior Editor, having the biggest voice and being used to
commanding Partisan Rangers, was the chosen reader. He stood forward.
“Gentlemen, let me have your attention!—Can’t that lamp be turned
up?—Thank you, Colonel!

THE PEN

_Light (mental) and Liberty (To the Dead Line)_

VOL. I. NO. 20.

PRISON X. JUNE —, 1863

IMPORTANT NEWS

_Received by Grapevine, and confirmed by Fresh Fish_

“General Lee is thought to be moving northward—”

“_Yaaaih! Yaaaaaihhh! Yaaaaih!_”

“He has certainly left the Rappahannock. Ewell has been observed
moving toward the Valley, probably with the intention of falling on
Milroy at Winchester—”

“_Yaaaihhhh! Yaaaaaihhh!_—”

“—and crossing the Potomac at Williamsport. Longstreet and A.P. Hill
are in motion—”

“_Yaaaih!_ Old Pete! _Yaaaih!_ A.P. Hill!”

“If General Lee crosses the Potomac, surely all will be well. We trust
in God that it’s true.”

“Amen,” said the prisoners. “Amen, amen!”

The reader turned the page.

“Underground and Fresh Fish alike confirm our assurance that Vicksburg
is NOT fallen! There is a rumour that provisions are becoming
exhausted and that in Vicksburg, too, rats are speared. The Editors of
THE PEN heartily wish that we might send a grapevine to the
beleaguered city, ‘Nothing is, but only thinking makes it so.’ Think
of your rat in terms of grace and you will find him good as squirrel.”

“The above items exhaust the news of the outer world. THE PEN turns to
the world around which runs the Dead Line. Incense first to the Muses!
Lieutenant Lamar, ——th Georgia, favours us as follows:—

“Oh, were I a boy in Georgia,
As now I am a man in Hell,
I would haste to the old school-house
With the ringing of the bell!

“Oh, were I a boy in Georgia
As now I am a man in jail,
To go to church on Sunday,
Be sure I would not fail!

“Oh, were I a boy in Georgia,
As now I am a man in chains,
I’d not take the eggs from the bird-nests,
Nor apples from old man Haines!

“Oh, were I a boy in Georgia,
As now I am a man in quod,
I’d be a better son to my mother,
Ere she lay beneath the sod!”

“In another vein Colonel Brown, ——th Kentucky, contributes:—

Air. _Within a mile of Edinboro’ Town._

“’Twas a mile within the Wilderness green,
In the rosy time of the year;
Artillery boomed and the fight was keen,
And many men found their bier.
There Marse Robert, grey and great,
Struck Joe Hooker, sure as fate!
The Yankee blenched and answering cried, ‘No, no, it will not do!
I cannot, cannot, winnot, winnot, munnot lose this battle too!‘

“Stonewall had a way of falling from the blue,
From the blue and on the blue as well!
Their right he crumpled up and many he slew,
And came on their centre like—!
Stonewall Jackson, great and grey,
Fought Joe Hooker on this day!
Yet Hooker, fighting, frowned and cried, ‘No, no, it will not do!
I cannot, cannot, winnot, winnot, munnot lose this battle too!‘

“Stuart shook his feather and hummed a merry tune,
Then swung the A.N.V. with might!
He struck Joe Hooker the crown aboon,
And put the blue army to flight!
Oh, Jeb Stuart, blithe and gay,
Beat Joe Hooker night and day!
And Hooker, fleeing, no more frowned and cried, ‘No, no, it will not
do!
I cannot, cannot, winnot, winnot, munnot lose this battle too!’”

“We pass from the service of the Muses to our editorial of the day.
PUBLIC IMPROVEMENTS AND THE CONDITION OF TRADE WITH A GLANCE AT THE
PREDICAMENT OF THE UNEMPLOYED.”

The really able editorial was read at length. As it had the quality of
being applicable as well as dogmatic, as indeed it accurately
portrayed the conditions and beliefs of all present, it received full
attention and unanimous applause.

The reader bowed his thanks. “Gentlemen, in all our career, we have
been actuated by one sole ambition, and that ambition, gentlemen, was
to become without any reservation, the Voice of the People! To-night
that ambition is realized. We see that we are IT—and we thank you,
gentlemen,—we thank you! We will now pass to the Standing Committees
and their reports. On Finance; on Sick and Destitute; on State of the
Church; on Public Education; on Cleanliness; on the Fine Arts; on
Amusements—”

After reports of committees came a page of advertisements.

“A STITCH IN TIME SAVES NINE.—Bring your rips and rents to Captains
Carter and Davenport, Division 10. Entire satisfaction given. Charges
moderate.

“INSTRUCTION IN ORATORY, and PARLOUR ACCOMPLISHMENTS. Reginald De
Launay, Division 13. I was once on the stage.

“INSTRUCTION ON THE BANJO. (First get your banjo.) John Paul, Lt. ——th
Alabama, Division 24.

“A FIRST-CLASS LAUNDRY. No pains spared, only soap. Patronize us. You
will never regret it. Taylor and Nelson, Northwest corner, Division 3,
where you see the tub. No gentleman nowadays wears starched linen. One
dislikes, too, a glaring white. And nobody likes a world too smooth.
Our charges are moderate. We are Old Reliable.

“GUTTA-PERCHA RINGS, Ladies’ Bracelets, Watch Chains, Walking-Sticks
elaborately carved. Fancy Buttons. Just the things for mementoes of
this summer-and-winter resort! Your lady-loves will prize them. Your
grandchildren-to-be will treasure them. Call and look them over.
Genuine bargains. Washington and Pinckney, Division 30, south side.
Upper tier of bunks.

“HAVE YOUR HAIR CUT. It needs it. Barbering of all kinds done with
expedition and neatness. We will shave you. We will shampoo you. Our
terms are the most reasonable north of Mason and Dixon. Call and see
our stock of Arabian perfumes. We are experimenting upon a substitute
for soap. Smith and Smith, Division 33.

“COBBLE! COBBLE! COBBLE! Have your sole and uppers parted? Do you need
a patch? Come and talk it over. We are amateurs, but we used to watch
old Daddy Jim do it. We think we can help you. Our charges are not
exorbitant. Porcher and Ravenel, Division 38.

“CIRCULATING LIBRARY. We are happy to inform the public that through
the generosity of recent arrivals we have become possessed of another
copy of ‘Les Miserables,’ by Victor Hugo. We have also ‘Macaria,’ by
Miss Evans, Thackeray’s ‘Vanity Fair,’ and Virgil’s ‘Æneid.’ At the
closing of the meeting the chairman of the Library Committee will be
happy to take names of applicants in order.

“We pass to NOTICE OF DEATHS. We mourn the loss of Brigadier-General
—— ——. This gallant gentleman and soldier passed away yesterday in the
prison hospital. A kinsman, detained in this division, was allowed to
be with him at the last. General —— asked that the twenty-third psalm
be read, and when it was done he lay quiet for a while, then raised
himself slightly in his bunk. ‘God save the South!’ he said, and died.
Major ——, ——th South Carolina, is dead. Adjutant ——, ——th Tennessee,
is dead. Captain ——, ——th Virginia, is dead. Captain ——, ——th North
Carolina, is dead. Lieutenant ——, ——th Virginia Cavalry, is dead.
Lieutenant ——, ——th Mississippi, is dead. We hear from the men’s side
that very many of our comrades in the ranks are dead. So be it! _Dulce
et decorum est pro patria mori._”

There was a moment’s pause in the reading. Resumed, _The Pen_ took up
the Continued Story, Instalment 5.

The Continued Story did not deal with war and war’s alarms. The
Continued Story was a story of domestic bliss. It was in the quietest
vein; true love not too much crossed, marriage bells, home, a child,
little details, a table set, flowers, robins singing, talk of a
journey. Division 3, leaning forward, listened breathlessly. The
instalment closed. “To be continued in our next.” A sigh went through
the hall.

The hour was almost up. The debate that was scheduled to follow _The
Pen_ had to be shortened. Even so, it took place, and so interesting
was it that various blue guards and officials, drawn by echoes as of
Demosthenes, came into the hall and made part of the audience. “WOMAN:
HER PLACE IN CREATION. DOES IT EQUAL THAT OF MAN?”

The negative, in this time and place and audience, received scant
sympathy. In vain the collegian who had somewhat doubtfully undertaken
it, piled Ossa on Pelion, Aristotle on St. Paul, Rousseau on Martin
Luther. That woman-famished audience received quotation and argument
in stony disapproval. The affirmative soared over Ossa without
brushing a pinion. Amid applause from grey and blue alike, the
affirmative, somewhere now among the stars, was declared to have won.

The chairman of the evening rose. “Gentlemen, the hour is passed. May
you rest well, and have pleasant dreams! To-morrow night the Musical
Club will delight us. We extend to the gentlemen of the North whom I
see among us a cordial invitation to honour us again. Good night—good
night!”

Division 3 streamed beneath the smoky lamps out of the close and dark
hall into the dark and close rooms. In each of these were tiers of
bunks, none too wide. Each boasted one grated window which let in a
very little of the summer night. The doors clanged behind the entering
men; outside in the hall and at all exits the sentries were posted.
Within a few minutes the doors were opened again. “Rounds!” Officer in
blue, men in blue, swinging lantern, vague breath of the outer
world—the guardian group went through each room, examining keenly the
tiers of bunks each with its shadowy reclining or sitting inmate,
lifting the lantern to peer into corners, shaking the window bars to
see that there had been no filing. Ten minutes, and with or without a
gruff “good night!” rounds were over.

A half hour passed, an hour passed. It was a dark night and
breathless. The stars that might be seen through the window, above the
stockade, showed like white-hot metal points stuck through a heavy
pall. Without the door of a room in which were packed twenty officers
sounded, passing, the tread of the sentry. The sound died down the
hall.

A man stepped lightly and quietly from his bunk. Another left his as
quietly,—another,—another. Those in the upper tier swung themselves
down, noiseless as cats. All twenty were out on the floor. Whatever of
clothing had been laid aside was resumed. Two men took their places by
the door, ear to the heavy panel. Two watched at the window. All
movement was made with the precision of the drill-yard and in the
quietude of the tomb. In the corner, near the window, was a bunk in
which had slept and waked a lieutenant of nineteen, a light, thin,
small-boned youngster. Now four men, bending over, lifted noiselessly
the boards upon which the lieutenant had lain. Below, stretched
smooth, stained and coloured like the floor, was a bit of tarpaulin,
obtained after God knows what skilful manœuvring! The men turned this
back. Beneath gaped a ragged hole, a yard across, black and deep. Up
came a colder air and an earthy smell.

In this room Maury Stafford was the leader. With a whispered word he
put his hands on the edge of the excavation and swung himself down,
dropping at last several feet to the floor of the tunnel. One by one
the twenty followed, the four from door and window coming last. As
best they could, these pulled the boards of the lieutenant’s bunk in
place over the entrance to that underground, which, with
heart-stifling delays and dangers, they had digged. For months they
had been digging—a hundred and odd men conspiring together, digging in
the night-time, with infinite caution, with strange, inadequate tools,
in darkness and silence and danger, a road to Freedom.

From either side of them came a tapping sound, three taps, one tap,
four taps, one tap. They made the return signal. “_Trenck_,” said a
low voice down the tunnel. “_Latude_,” answered one of the twenty.
“All right!” came back the voice; “_Latude_, lead the way.”

The men who replaced the boards had given a last backward look to the
room and the window through which came the starlight. The slight and
thin lieutenant was one of them. “I reckon even at home, in the
four-poster in the best room, I’ll dream for a while that there’s a
black, empty coal-mine below me!—_Shh!_—All right, sir.”

There was a column moving through the tunnel, the tunnel into which
from the several conspiring rooms there were openings, all masked, all
concealed and guarded, one by this means, one by that, but alike with
the infinite sharpened ingenuity of trapped creatures. The disposal of
the earth that was burrowed out—genius had gone to that, genius and a
patience incredible. Inch by inch the way had opened. There has been
the measuring, too, the calculation of distance.... They must dig
upward and out at some point beyond the stockade—not too far beyond;
they could not afford to dig forever.

The tunnel was finished. To-night they were coming out, coming out
somewhere beyond the stockade. There was a rugged gully, they knew,
and then at a little distance, the river—the river that, on the other
side, laved the Virginian shore. Let them but surprise, overpower
whatever picket force might be stationed beyond the stockade, get to
the river.... Trust them to swim the river!

They crept—a hundred and odd men—through the stifling passage. They
could not stand upright. The sweat drenched their bodies, their hands
were wet against the walls. The tunnel that they had been digging for
ages had never appeared a short one; to-night it seemed to stretch
across infinity. At last they reached the end, the upward slope and
then the round chamber that they had made beyond—beyond the stockade!
The head of the line had a bit of candle, hoarded against this moment.
The spurt of the match caused a start throughout the stretched line,
the pale flicker of the candle showed drawn faces.

They had two makeshift picks. How the iron had been obtained and the
handles fashioned would make a long story. There had been a sifting of
the stronger men to the front; now two of these, standing in the round
chamber, raised and swung the picks and attacked the tunnel’s roof.
Earth fell with a hollow sound. The hearts of that company beat in
response. They were all bowed in the tunnel; their faces gleamed with
sweat; their gleaming hands trembled where they pressed them against
the walls. The blows of the picks made music, music that agonized
while it charmed. They saw the sky and the open country and the river
mirroring the stars. They had not a firearm nor a sword among them,
but a few had pocket-knives, and others jagged bits of sheet-iron,
billets of wood, even sharpened stones. Now and then the line
whispered, but it never spoke aloud. The two at the end of the tunnel
gave the picks to another two; the iron swung, the earth fell. To the
strained hearing of all it fell ever with a more hollow and thunderous
sound. Moreover, the sense of space changed, and time likewise. They
knew this very long and dark passage so well; every inch of it was
familiar; had they not been digging it since the dawn of time?
To-night it was luridly strange. Legions of drums beat in the brain,
and there were flashes of colour before the eyes. The line was caught
in a strange vein of Becoming, and what would Become no man knew. The
hundred and odd hoped for the best, but surely all things were
becoming portentous.

The two in the round chamber changed again—Maury Stafford now stood
there with another. Rhythmically the picks struck the roof,
rhythmically the earth fell. Since Sharpsburg of what had not Maury
Stafford thought? The mind had tried to become and remain stoical, the
mind had sickened, the mind had recovered; it had known the depths and
the middle spaces and the blank wind-swept heights; the depths again,
the middle spaces, the heights, and every point between. There had
been changes in its structure. In its legions of warring elements
some, long dominant, had taken a lower place; others were making good
their claims to the thrones. He had been well-nigh a year in prison,
and a year in prison counted five of earth. He had seen the minds of
others dulled; all things sent to sleep except suffering and useless
anger, or suffering and useless despondency. He, too, had known
dulness for a time, but it had passed. There came in its place a
certain lucidity, a certain hardness, and at the same time a widening.
The prison bars held the physical man, but the wings of the inner man
had broadened and they beat at vaster walls.

The picks struck, the earth fell. Behind him he heard the breathing of
the men. He, too, was dizzy from exertion, from the air of the tunnel.
As he worked he was saying over to himself, over and over, old lines
that came into his head—

“This ae night, this ae night,
Every night and all.
Fire and sleet and candlelight
And Christ receive thy soul—”

The officer working with him uttered a low exclamation. “Look!”

Stafford looked, then turned his head. “Be ready, all of you! We’re
nearly through.”

The earth fell, the rift widened. Down into the breathless tunnel,
like wine to the exhausted, came a gust of night air. The long queue
of waiting men quivered. The hole in the roof widened.... The workers
were now working very cautiously, very quietly. Even in the dead of
the night, even well beyond the stockade, even, as they hoped, in the
bottom of the gully running down to the river, there might be wakeful
ears. The workers made the least possible noise, the hundred and odd
waiting prisoners made none at all. Crouched in silence they breathed
the night air and the sweat dried upon them.... The hole in the roof
became large enough to let a man through. Footholds had already been
made along the side of the tunnel. The workers laid down their picks,
mounted, and tried their weight upon the edges of the opening. The
earth held. “Ready!” breathed Stafford. “McCarthy, you go first.”

McCarthy drew himself up and out of the tunnel. “Now, Lamar!” Lamar
followed. The queue moved a step forward. The third man had his hands
on the edge of the hole. McCarthy’s form appeared above, blocking the
starlight, McCarthy’s face down bent, waxen as the almost burned-out
taper which threw against it a little quivering light. McCarthy’s
whisper came down. “O my God, my God! We turned and dug obliquely....
We’re still inside the stockade!”

There sounded the discharge of a sentry’s piece, followed by a
hallooing and the noise of running feet.

CHAPTER XII
THE SIEGE

Eight gunboats held the river in front of, above, and below the doomed
town. Under the leafy Louisiana shore the blue placed seven mortars.
These kept up a steady fire upon the city and the river defences. At
intervals the gunboats engaged the lower batteries. There was an
abandoned line of works which was seized upon by a cloud of blue
sharpshooters. These began to pick off men at the grey guns, and
traverses had to be built against them. The grey had in the river
batteries thirty-one siege guns, and a few pieces of light artillery.
Even of these they had eventually to spare guns for the land defences.

At dawn of the twenty-seventh of May began the engagement in which the
Cincinnati was sunk. She had fourteen guns, and she opened furiously
upon the upper batteries while four gunboats handled the lower. But
the upper batteries sunk her; she went down not far from the shore in
water that did not quite cover her decks. Her loss was heavy, from the
grey shells and from the grey sharpshooters who picked off her men at
the portholes. Night after night blue craft gathered around her,
trying to take away the fourteen guns, but night after night the upper
batteries drove them away. She stayed there, the Cincinnati, heavy and
mournful in the smoke-shrouded river. And day after day, and week
after week, the seven mortars and all the gunboats launched their
thunders against the water batteries and the town beyond.

Three fourths of a rough circle ran the landward defences. There were
exterior ditches, eight and ten feet deep, with provision for the
infantry, with embrasures and platforms for artillery. Before them
were thrown abatis, palisades, entanglements of picket and telegraph
wire. The ground was all ridge and hollow; redan and redoubt and
lunette occupied the commanding points, and between them ran the
rifle-pits. There was much digging yet to be done, and few men and no
great supply of entrenching tools with which to do it. Night after
night fatigue parties were busy. Behind all the salients they made
inner lines for time of need; they built traverses against enfilading
fires. So fast did the blue sharpshooters pick off officers and men,
as they passed from the works to the camps in the rear, that very soon
the grey were forced to contrive covered ways. Through the hot nights
laboured already wearied men. The five hundred picks and shovels were
shared among the troops. Where they gave out, wooden shovels were
contrived and bayonets were used as picks. In the night-time the
damage of the day must be somehow repaired. The damage of each day was
very great.

[Illustration: SHARPSHOOTERS]

The centre of the Confederate line, from the Jackson railroad to the
Graveyard road, was held by Forney’s division. General Martin Luther
Smith held from the Graveyard road to the river on the north, and made
the left. Carter L. Stevenson’s division held from the railroad to the
Warrenton road and the river south, and formed the right. Behind
Forney lay in reserve Bowen with his Missourians and Waul’s Texas
Legion. Counting the three thousand and more in hospital, there were
twenty-eight thousand men defending Vicksburg. They were all needed.
Thrice the number would have found work to do.

Outside the Confederate line ran the Federal line of investment. At
the beginning of the siege the two lines were some hundreds of yards
apart; as the siege went on the blue drew nearer, nearer. They drew so
near at last that, at night, the grey and blue pickets conversed, so
near that at places the several ramparts all but touched. Forty-three
thousand had Grant at the formal opening of the siege; steadily as it
progressed he brought across the river other thousands. By the middle
of June he had seventy-five thousand, besides the fleet upon the
river. Ninth Army Corps, Thirteenth Army Corps, Fifteenth, Sixteenth,
Seventeenth Army Corps,—Grant drew his forces and to spare around the
town and its all too meagre defences, its one hundred and two guns and
small store of ammunition and its twenty-eight thousand combatants,
three thousand of whom were in hospital. Besides the guns of the
fleet, there were now two hundred and twenty blue guns in position.
They never lacked for ammunition. Seven miles, from the river north of
the town to the river south, ran the Confederate lines. Fifteen miles,
from Haines’s Bluff to Warrenton, enclosing the Confederate, ran the
Federal lines. Grant was strongly posted. He had wide, sheltered
hollows in which to mass his men, and commanding ridge-tops on which
to place his guns. His far-flung position was strong for offence, and
equally strong, in case of an attack from without, for defence. All
day and every day thundered the Federal artillery. All day and every
day the grey lines and the grey town knew the rain of shells. Very
early in the siege the blue prepared to mine.

At Jackson, fifty miles to the east, was Joseph E. Johnston, slowly
gathering troops. At the last and best he had only twenty-four
thousand troops. Between him and the beleaguered place lay an army of
seventy-five thousand men, strongly posted, and strong—where the grey
were weakest—in artillery; with, also, a blue fleet in the background.
At long intervals Pemberton got out a messenger to him; at long
intervals one of his own got into Vicksburg.

Within all these lines Vicksburg herself crouched and waited. All her
people who might dwelled now in caves. They came out in the night or
during the infrequent silences of the day and returned to the houses
that were not injured. They grew careless about exposure, or rather
they grew fatalistic after the manner of courageous, besieged places.
They passed through the streets even when the shells were raining, or
they wandered out toward the lines, or they sat under some already
splintered tree and counted the gunboats on the dusky river. Courage
stayed with them, and even at times gaiety, though she had a hectic
cheek.

On the twenty-second of May the town rocked under the first assault.
Four ironclads and a wooden gunboat—thirty-two guns—opened upon the
river batteries. From the land the artillery began as well, a great
force of artillery sending shot and shell against the Confederate
centre and right and into the town beyond. At one o’clock came the
first of three Federal charges, directed against the line of Stephen
D. Lee. The assault was desperate, the repulse as determined. The grey
guns did not spare to-day grape and canister. The grey musketry poured
from the trenches volley after volley in the face of the foe. A blue
storming party, Illinois and Ohio and Missouri, charged a redoubt in
which the cannon had made a breach. They crossed the ditch, they
mounted the earthen wall, they fixed two flags upon the parapet. They
hurrahed in triumph. This angle was uncommanded by any grey work. The
flags could be dislodged only by a countercharge and hand-to-hand
fighting. Volunteers were called for, and there went a band of Waul’s
Texans, led by Colonel Pettus of the Twentieth Alabama. The blue
artillery opened upon them; there fell a fearful hail. The bullets of
the sharpshooters, too, came against them like bees armed each with a
mortal sting. The grey rushed on. They dislodged the blue from the
fort, then fought them in the ditch below. They used shells like hand
grenades, flinging them from the rampart. They took the flags, waved
them on high, then sent them back to their colonel, who sent them to
Stephen Lee. They beat back the blue storming party.... The grey beat
back the whole wide, three blue charges, hurled them back upon their
lines like torn waves from an iron coast. When dusk came and sullenly
the firing ceased, the Federal dead and wounded lay thick, thick, up
and down before the Confederate line, by ditch and wall,—perhaps two
thousand dead and wounded. In the night-time some were taken away, but
very, very many were left. The weather was deadly hot.

Dead and wounded lay there so long that it became frightful. The grey
did not love the crying on their front, the gasping voices, the faint,
dry, _Water! Water! Water!_—dry and shrill like insects in the grass.
The dead became offensive, horrible. The grey sent a flag of truce:
General Pemberton’s request to General Grant that hostilities be
suspended for several hours while the Federal dead were buried and the
wounded relieved. It was then the twenty-fifth. Grant, his cigar
between his teeth, sitting before his tent out near the Graveyard
road, nodded assent. All that afternoon they buried the dead, and
removed the yet living. A thunder-shower came down and did something
to wash away the stains. In the silence and respite from the shells,
Vicksburg left its caves and hurried through trampled gardens back to
the homes it loved. Here and there was ruin. The shell might have
exploded in the porch, bearing down the white pillars, or in the
parlour, shivering the mirrors and the crystal chandeliers, or upon
the stair, or in a bedroom. Here and there was wholly ruin. A gaunt
framework lifted itself among the roses, or the white magnolias stared
at a heap of charred timbers.... The truce lasted less than three
hours.

There was one cave quite out of town, quite near the lines. It
belonged to an old country-house with a fair garden, and it was digged
at the time of the bombardment the past summer. Now the house had been
burned and the people occupying it had gone into the crowded town. The
cave stood empty. It had been made in the side of a tall, vine-draped
bank. Dark cedars with heavy and twisted roots overhung it, and on
either side there was ivy and honeysuckle. It was a large cave, clean
and dry. The family that had moved away had left within it a low bed
and a small old dressing-table and other furniture and a little china
and tinware. At no great distance trickled and gurgled the spring
belonging to the house. One heard it in the night-time, but all day
long it was lost in the thunder. Désirée went to it for water only
after dark.

The house which had given her refuge had been one of the first
demolished. She looked at all the warrens that had been dug in the
earth, and then, one rosy evening, she walked out toward the lines.
She took the direction of the redan where Edward was stationed, and
just on the townward side of the line of sentries she found this
ruined house in its ruined garden and the empty cave. The next day in
she moved.

Lieutenant Edward Cary got her message, brought him by his commanding
officer. “Cary, I was riding by the ruined house, and a very beautiful
woman came out of a cave in the hill and said she was your wife, and
that she was making her home there, and would you come to Cape
Jessamine when you could.”

It was two days before he could go to Cape Jessamine. The evening of
the truce he went, through the great fresh coolness after the storm.
There was yet in the sky a dark blur of cloud with a sweep below it of
ragged, crêpe-like filaments, but the lightning and thunder had ceased
and the rain was over. Moist fragrance rose from the desolated garden.
After all the heat and turmoil there was a silence that seemed divine.
Just by the mouth of the cave, half buried in the trailing ivy,
Désirée had placed a bench. Here, the first rapture of meeting over,
they sat in the evening light, the storm rolling away, an odour coming
to them of mignonette.

He gathered her hands in his. “Désirée Gaillard, this is no place for
you! They are driving an approach to the redan and are massing guns
against it. The shells will fall in this garden. Go back to the town!”

“No; I will not. I like this better.”

“The point is that you may be killed.”

“No, I will not be. The shells fall, too, in the town. I will be
careful.”

“Dear heart, I mean it.”

“Dear heart, I mean it, too. The danger is not greater than it is in
town. Yesterday there a child’s arm was torn away.”

“Oh—”

“Yes.... It is so frightful. And they are burying the dead out there.
A soldier told me.”

“Yes.... How still it seems! And the mignonette ...”

“It is as still as was the garden at Cape Jessamine. Look how the
clouds are drifting by....”

“Desiree, I brought you into the country of Danger. If you had gone to
the Fusilier place—”

“I should be dead by now. The country of Danger is a happy country
to-night. I fear it no more than you. Indeed, I love it—since you are
here. We are not children travelling, you and I. Look at the light
trembling up from the west!”

“That night upon the levee.... You were the heart of the red light.
Now you sit here, heart of the gold light.... I love you.”

“I love you.”

The clouds drifted away, the sun went down clear. The evening star was
shining like a silver lamp when the two unlocked their arms, kissed,
and rose. All the ruined garden was filled with fireflies, and there
stole upward the odour of the mignonette. She went with him to the
fallen old brick gateposts. There they embraced and parted. Going down
toward the trenches he looked back and saw her standing, the fireflies
about her like stars, behind her tall shadowy trees, and, like a
hieroglyphic against the sky, the charred rafters of the ruined house.

At dawn the cannonading began anew and lasted all day. Musketry, too,
volleyed and rolled. The Federal ammunition never lacked, but the grey
were in no position to spend with freedom. Every ridge of the
besieging line belched saffron flame, thick smoke, and thunder; every
point of vantage sent its stream of minies, horribly singing. On this
day the blue began sap after sap. In the night-time the grey sent a
detachment from Stevenson’s right out upon the river flats, their
errand the constructing of an abatis against a possible blue approach
that way. A Federal party came against them and there was a bitter
skirmish. The gunboats, excitedly waking, thrust a duel upon the river
batteries. The night flamed and roared. The grey won out upon the
flats and returned with a hundred prisoners. The morning saw the river
fight and the sinking of the Cincinnati.

May shook and thundered toward its sulphurous close. The twenty-ninth,
thirtieth, and thirty-first were marked by a continuous, frightful
bombardment. By now the blue parallels were close, close to every main
grey work. They were very close, indeed, to the Third Louisiana Redan.
All night the grey engineers and their haggard men dug, dug to repair
the daytime breaches, to make inner lines. On the first day of June
fire broke out in the town. There threatened a general conflagration,
but soldiers and civilians conquered the flames before there was
disaster irretrievable. The weather was deadly hot. Fever became
epidemic.

There arrived a question of musket caps. Imperatively needed, they
must be had. If it were possible for a few daring men to get down the
river and across, behind the enemy, to Jackson, General Johnston would
send the caps. There were volunteers. Captain Saunders, Lamar
Fontaine, a courier named Walker, were the first chosen; later, a
noted scout and Lieutenant Edward Cary. At midnight they drifted down
the river on logs. The battery under whose shadow they had set out
listened for a shout, looked for a leaping flame from some one of the
gunboats they must pass. But the gunboats lay silent. There was always
driftwood upon the rushing river.

At dawn the mortars on the Louisiana side began to shell the batteries
and the town beyond. Later the gunboats took a hand. Six days in
succession this bombardment opened with the first light in the east
and closed with the latest in the west. Vicksburg lost the last
semblance of old times. The bombs ripped houses open as they ripped
bodies. The blue began to drive double saps against the principal
redans. The grey began to countermine. All the torn, sunbaked line
knew that from now on it would stand over volcanoes.

Désirée went into the town and to the hospitals, but when she found
there were nurses enough she was glad—though, had there been need, she
like all the rest would have worked there until she dropped.

At the door of one of the hospitals she spoke to a surgeon. “There is
no yellow fever?”

“No, thank God! Not yet.—I’ll strike on wood.”

They watched a shell burst in the air above an empty garden. “Well, if
they’d only keep that spot for a target! But they won’t.... When we
stopped counting a week ago the hospitals had been struck twenty-one
times. It’s hard on wounded men to be rewounded.—There’s another!”

The shell ploughed a trench across the street, burst against the
corner of a brick wall, and brought it down in ruin.

“You can’t blame them for getting unnerved, lying there and
listening,” pursued the surgeon. “Then they don’t get well quickly and
conditions are unfavourable for amputations and operations. And I’ve
never seen worse wounds than we’re getting in this siege.—There’s
another!”

Désirée went on to a row of caves in a parched hillside. Here were
certain of her old friends, and here was a kind of central storeroom
from which she with others drew her slender rations. The basket which
she had brought she partly filled, then sat upon a stone and asked and
answered questions. It was not for long; she was not happy away from
Cape Jessamine. They begged her to stay; they represented that a
moderate risk was all right,—they ran it here,—but that so near the
lines she was in actual danger. She laughed with her beautiful eyes
and went her way.

A little farther down the line she paused for a moment beside a young
woman in black sitting in the cave mouth, a slate and pencil on her
knee and beside her a boy and girl. “You are keeping school, Miss
Lily?”

“It isn’t exactly school,” said Miss Lily, “but one must entertain the
children. It is hard on them being penned up like this.”

“We’re drawing funny pictures,” explained the boy. “This is General
Grant.”

“And this,” chimed in the girl, “is General Sherman! Doesn’t he look
fierce?”

“And this is Yankee Doodle! Look at his feather—all over the slate!”

Miss Lily leaned a little forward, her thin hands clasped about her
knees, her luminous dark eyes upon the murky sky. She had a voice of
liquid sweetness, all shot with little lights and shadows. “I had such
a vivid dream last night. I thought that suddenly all the shells,
instead of coming this way, were going that way, and somebody said it
would be because General Johnston was coming with a great army and
that the enemy’s cannon were turned against them. All the sky grew
clear red instead of blue, and in it I saw the army coming. It was
like the pictures of the Judgment Day. And the flag was in front, and
there were clouds and thunders. _And the enemy was swept of the face
of the earth._” She sighed. “And then I woke up, and the shells were
coming this way.”

“I dreamed, too,” said the little girl; “I dreamed about Christmas.”

Désirée went back to Cape Jessamine. On the way she walked for a while
beside an old negro woman. “Yass, ’m, yass, ’m! De debbil am rainin’
fire an’ brimstone! En now ef de Lawd’d only send de manna an’ de
quails!”

“Are you hungry?” asked Désirée. “You look hungry.”

“Well, ’m, dar wuz de chillern. I done hab my ration en dey done hab
theirs, but de Lawd Jesus knows growin’ chillern need _six_ rations! I
couldn’t give ’em six, but I giv ’em mine.—I ben lookin’ at de berries
in de patch ober dar, but Lawd! de bloom ain’t much moh’n fallen!”

Désirée uncovered the basket and shared with her her loaf of bread.
The other took it with glistening eyes and profuse thanks. They
parted, and Désirée went on to the cave below the cedars in the ruined
garden. The day was hot, hot! and the air was thick, and there was
always smell of burned powder, and dull, continual noise. But the cave
itself was dark and cool. She had drawn the ivy so that it fell like a
curtain across the entrance. She drank a cup of water, ate a piece of
bread, then lay down upon her pallet. She lay very straight, her hands
clasped upon her breast, her dark eyes fixed upon the veil of ivy. The
light came in, cool and green like emerald water. The booming of the
cannon grew rhythmic like great waves against a cliff. _Edward!
Edward!_ They beat in her brain—_Edward! Edward!_

She knew that he was gone with the others for the musket caps. Day by
day soldiers in numbers passed her garden. She had come to know the
faces of many and had made friends with them. Sometimes they asked for
water. Sometimes the wounded rested here. An officer, mortally
wounded, had been laid upon this pallet and had died here, upheld for
the last labouring breath in her arms. The colonel commanding the
troops in the redan and trenches at this point stopped occasionally in
coming or going. He was a chivalrous, grey-mustached hero who paid her
compliments three-piled. It was he who told her of the volunteers for
dangerous service, but it was a smoke-grimed, tattered private who
brought her a line from Edward, pencilled just at starting.... Five
days ago.

She lay perfectly still, breathing lightly but deeply. Her mind, like
a bird, flew now into this landscape, now into that. Cape
Jessamine—Cape Jessamine—and the river rolling over what had been home
and life. Her room—the river rolling over her room—the balcony with
the yellow rose and the silken dresses in the carved wardrobe.... She
was in New Orleans—Mardigras—Rex passing—Louis as Rex—flowers down
raining. All the masks—the ball.... France—an old house in Southern
France with poplars and a still stream.... Her eyelids closed. Green
water falling, and the cypresses of Cape Jessamine.... She turned on
her side—_Edward! Edward!_

The great waves continued to break against the cliffs, then arose a
deafening crash as of down-ruining land. Désirée sprang to her feet
and went and pushed aside the ivy. Thick smoke hung over a salient
some distance to the right; she saw men running. Though she had never
seen a mine exploded, she knew it for what it was. She watched the
thickest of the smoke lift and drift aside, she saw that the flag
still waved from the salient and she gathered from the steadiness of
the world in general and the rhythmic pursuance of the cannonading
that the mine had not been large, or had failed of its full intent.
She knew, however, that in the salient there had been moments of
destruction and anguish.

Sleep was driven from her eyes. She sat down upon the bench without
the door. It was the blazing afternoon. She saw the air upquivering
from the baked earth, the ruined wall. The neglected garden looked
dead with sultriness. Beyond, in the heat, she saw the camps, tents,
huts of dried boughs, small wooden structures. From them to the front
ran strange geometric lines that were the covered ways. She saw the
sentries, small, metallic-looking figures. Then came trenches,
breastworks, redan. Smoke was over them, but here and there it gave
and let through the red points of flags, or a vision of soldiers. The
horizon all around stood a wall of murk torn by red flashes. That the
air rocked with sound was now a matter of course. The ear was
accustomed to it, as to the roar of a familiar cataract, or as
mechanics and mill-hands might be to the roar of machinery.
Distracting sound ceased to be distracting. The attention went where
it was needed, as in the silence of the desert. Désirée sat with her
hands in her lap, staring into the heat and light. She sat with a
certain look of the Sphinx, accepting the spectator’s place, since the
ages had fixed her there, and yet with a dim and inner query that
raised the corners of her lips.

A squad of soldiers came by, paused and asked if they might get water.
When they came back from the spring she stopped them with her eyes.

“Did the mine do much harm?”

“No, ’m, mighty little, considering. It hurt a dozen men and gave us
some digging and mending to do to-night. Good for us, I reckon! We all
are so awful lazy—serving only twenty out of twenty-four hours!”

“Yes,” said Désirée. “I’ve observed how lazy you are. There never were
soldiers who did better than you are doing.—Is there any news?”

“They’ve got their sap rollers within a hundred feet of us. I’ve got
an idea that I’m going to give the captain. If you’d soak wads of
cotton in turpentine, and wrap them in pieces of match and fire them
from an old large-bore gun into them rollers, you might burn the
darned things up!”

“Two of the men who went after caps got in at dawn this morning.”

“Two—?”

“Yes, ’m. Captain Saunders and Walker. They brought two hundred
thousand caps between them. They had a lively time getting out, and a
livelier getting in.”

“The others—?”

“They haven’t been heard from. It wasn’t an easy job! I reckon if we
get two back—and that many caps—it’s as good as we could expect.”

The day declined. The sun went down like a red cannon ball. The
cannonading ceased; the minies ceased. Slowly the smoke drifted away
and let the stars be seen. The silence after sound oppressed,
oppressed! Désirée sat still upon the bench. The moon rose, round and
white, mounted and made the world spectral. At last she stood up. She
raised and opened her arms, then closed them on each other and wrung
her hands. Then she went out of the night without to that within the
cave. The moon came strongly in. When, presently, she lay down upon
the pallet, she drew her eyes and forehead out of the pool of silver.
_Edward! Edward!_

Between the dead night and the first dawn, an hour before the
sharpshooters would begin, she suddenly sat up, then rose to her feet.
The moonlight was gone from the floor; there was only the unearthly
hush and ebb of the hour. She moved to the entrance, pushed aside the
ivy, and stood with held breath. Though she could not see him, she
knew when he turned in at the ruined gate. A moment and his voice was
in her ears. “Désirée!”—another, and they were clasped in each other’s
arms. “I got in an hour ago—with the caps. I have till dawn.”

Throughout the seventh and eighth of June the firing from the mortars
was very heavy and the Federal digging, digging continued. The grey
private’s device was adopted and a number of sap rollers were set
afire and destroyed, exposing the sappers behind and compelling fresh
beginnings. On the Jackson road, before Hebert’s lines, the blue were
using for screen cotton bales piled high upon a flatcar. This shield
also was fired by musket balls wrapped in turpentine and tow. Bales
and car went up in flames. The grey began new rifle-pits, and in the
redans they collected thundering barrels and loaded shells. There was
a feeling of impending assault. Now, too, began night sallies—Federal
attacks upon the picket lines, Confederate repulses. Sentinel duty,
heavy from the first, grew ever more heavy. Men fought during the day,
and the same men watched at night. Day and night the trenches must be
manned. The lines were long, and by now there were barely eighteen
thousand grey effectives. They lived perforce in the trenches; they
had no relief from the narrow ditches. The sun of a Southern June
blistered and baked; then came torrential rains and soaked all things;
then the sun shone again and the heavens became an inverted bowl of
brass. On the twelfth of June the troops were put on half-rations; a
little later, these, too, were reduced. The water grew low and very
impure. There were so many dead bodies—men and animals. Fever appeared
in every main work, and in every trench. Men lifted their muskets with
shaking hands.

CHAPTER XIII
ACROSS THE POTOMAC

On the thirteenth of June, Ewell and the Second Corps forded the
Potomac.

“Come! ’Tis the red dawn of the day,
Maryland!”

sang the men.

“Come with thy panoplied array,
Maryland!...
Come, for thy shield is bright and strong,
Maryland!
Come, for thy dalliance does thee wrong,
Maryland!...”

From the thirteenth to the twenty-first they bivouacked on and near
the battle-field of Sharpsburg. By now they were used to revisiting
battle-fields. Kernstown—Manassas—many another stricken field; they
knew them once, they knew them twice, they knew them times again! On
the twenty-first, Ewell had orders from Lee to march northward into
Pennsylvania, then eastwardly upon Harrisburg on the Susquehanna. “Old
Dick” broke camp at dawn of the twenty-second.

South of the Potomac waited Lee with the First and Third Corps. He
waited watching “Fighting Joe Hooker,” willing to give him battle in
Virginia if he so elected. On the twentieth he sent a dispatch from
Berryville to Richmond, to Mr. Davis.

MR. PRESIDENT:—I have the honour to report, for the information of
your Excellency, that General Imboden has destroyed the bridges on the
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad over Evarts’s Creek, near Cumberland; the
long bridge across the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal below Cumberland; the
iron bridge across the North Branch of the Potomac, with the wooden
trestle adjoining it; the double-span bridge across the mouth of
Patterson’s Creek; the Fink’s patent iron bridge across the mouth of
the South Branch of the Potomac, three spans of 133⅓ feet each, and
the wooden bridge over Little Cacapon.

All the depots, water tanks, and engines between the Little Cacapon
and the Cumberland are also destroyed, with the block-houses at the
mouth of the South Branch and Patterson’s Creek.

The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, about two miles above Old Town, where
the embankment is about forty feet high, has been cut, and General
Imboden reports that when he left it the entire embankment for about
fifty yards had been swept away.

A similar crevasse with like results was also made in the canal about
four miles from Old Town.

Lieutenant-Colonel White, of the cavalry, has also cut the Baltimore
and Ohio Railroad, east of the Point of Rocks.

General Milroy has abandoned the south side of the Potomac, occupying
Harper’s Ferry with a picket, and holds the Maryland Heights with
about eight thousand men.

General Ewell’s corps is north of the Potomac, occupying Sharpsburg,
Boonsborough, and Hagerstown. His advance cavalry is at Chambersburg,
Pennsylvania.

The First Division of General A.P. Hill’s corps will reach this
vicinity to-day; the rest follow.

General Longstreet’s corps with Stuart’s cavalry still occupy the Blue
Ridge between the roads leading through Ashby’s and Snicker’s Gaps,
holding in check a large force of the enemy, consisting of cavalry,
infantry, and artillery.

The movement of the main body of the enemy is still toward the
Potomac, but its real destination is not yet discovered....

If any of the brigades that I have left behind for the protection of
Richmond can, in your opinion, be spared, I should like them to be
sent to me.

I am, with great respect, your obedient servant,

R.E. LEE, General.

Several days later, Ewell being now so advanced that support for him
was absolutely necessary, Longstreet was withdrawn from the edge of
the Blue Ridge. With the First Corps he crossed the Potomac at
Williamsport. A.P. Hill and the Third followed, crossing at
Shepherdstown. At Hagerstown the two corps united and the resulting
column moved northward into Pennsylvania.

Now Jeb Stuart’s only fault was that he too dearly loved a raid. He
applied to Lee for permission to take three brigades, thread the Bull
Run Mountains, attain the enemy’s rear, pass between his main body and
Washington and so cross into Maryland, joining the army somewhere
north of the Potomac. Now Lee’s only fault was an occasional too
gracious complaisance, a too moderate estimate of his own judgment, a
willingness to try for what they were worth the suggestions of
subordinates. With entire justice he loved and trusted Stuart and
admired his great abilities. He permitted the deflection of the
cavalry—only the cavalry must keep him cognizant of every move of the
enemy. If Hooker finally crossed the Potomac, he must know it at once,
and at once Stuart must fall in upon the right of the grey army of
invasion.

Ewell at Sharpsburg broke camp at dawn of the twenty-second. Followed
a week of, on the whole, tranquil progress. “Old Dick’s” marches were
masterly done. Reveille sounded at dawn. An hour later the troops were
on the road. Unhurrying and undelayed, they made each day a good march
and bivouacked with the setting sun.

How fair seemed the rich Pennsylvania countryside! The Valley of
Virginia had worn that aspect before the war. It, too, had had yellow
wheat-fields and orchards and turning mill wheels. It, too, had had
good brick country-houses and great barns and peaceful towns and roads
that were mended when they were worn. It, too, had had fences and
walls and care. It had had cattle in lush meadows. “Land of Goshen!”
said Ewell’s soldiers. “To think we were like this once!”

“Well, we will be again.”

“Listen to old Cheerfulness! And yet I reckon he’s right, I reckon
he’s right, I reckon he’s right!”

“Of course he’s right! I couldn’t be low-spirited if I tried.
_Hallelujah!_”

The Second Corps did not try. No more did the First nor the Third. The
Army of Northern Virginia _was_ in good spirits. Behind it lay some
weeks of rest and recuperation; behind that the victory of the
Wilderness. Worn and inadequate enough as it was, yet this army’s
equipment was better to-day than it had been. It had the spoils of
great battle-fields. Artillery was notably bettered; cavalry was fit
and fine; infantry a seasoned veteran who thought of a time without
war as of some remote golden age. The Army of Northern Virginia was
now organized as it had not been organized before for efficiency. It
numbered between sixty and seventy thousand men. It had able major-
and lieutenant-generals and a very great commanding general. It was
veteran, eager for action, confident, with victories behind it. There
was something lifted in the spirit of the men. Behind them, across the
Potomac, lay a devastated land,—their land, their home, their mother
country! Before them lay a battle, a great battle, the greatest battle
yet, perhaps! Win it—win it! and see a great rainbow of promise,
glorious and bright, arch itself over the land beyond the river, the
land darkened, devastated, and beloved!... Before them, as they
marched, marched a vision of dead leaders: Shiloh and Albert Sidney
Johnston—Port Republic and Ashby—Chancellorsville and Stonewall
Jackson—of many dead leaders, and of a many and a many dead comrades.
The vision did not hurt; it helped. It did not weaken their hearts; it
strengthened them.

The Stonewall Brigade found itself in good heart and upon the road to
Greencastle. It was a sunny June day and a sunny June road with
oxheart cherry trees at intervals. Corps, divisions, brigades,
regiments, companies—one and all had orders, calm and complete, not to
plunder. “_The Commanding General_,” ran Lee’s general order,
“_earnestly exhorts the troops to abstain with most scrupulous care
from unnecessary or wanton injury to private property, and he enjoins
upon all officers to arrest and bring to summary punishment all who
shall in any way offend against the orders on this subject._” To the
credit of a poorly clad army, out of a land famished and fordone, be
it said that the orders were obeyed. The army was in an enemy’s land,
a land of plenty, but the noncombatant farming-people of that land
suffered but little in purse or property and not at all in person. “I
was told,” writes a good grey artilleryman, “by the inhabitants that
they suffered less from our troops than from their own, and that if
compelled to have either they preferred having the ‘rebels’ camped
upon their land. I saw no plundering whatever, except that once or
twice I did see branches laden with fruit broken from cherry trees. Of
course it goes without saying that the quartermasters, especially of
artillery battalions, were confessedly, and of malice aforethought,
horse-thieves!”

The Sixty-fifth Virginia admired the Cumberland Valley. “It looks for
all the world like the picture of Beulah land in a ‘Pilgrim’s
Progress’ I got as a prize for learning the most Bible verses!”—“This
landscape makes me want to cry. It looks so—so—so damn
peaceful.”—“That’s so! They don’t have to glean no battle-fields.
They’re busy reaping wheat.”—“Cherries! Those cherries are as big as
winesaps. I’m going to have cherry pie to-night,—

“Can she make a cherry pie,
Billy boy, Billy boy?
Can she make a cherry pie,
Charming Billy?”

“Did you hear Early’s boys tell about ‘Extra Billy’ at
Winchester?”—“No.”—“Well, ’twas the artillery going by at a gallop to
occupy a work they had just taken, going by the lying-down infantry,
and Milroy’s other batteries blazing against them from the other
hills, and the Yankee sharpshooters just as busy as bees. And the
lying-down infantry just cocked its eye up from the earth and said,
‘Go it, boys!’ But ex-Governor William Smith ain’t made like that. He
stood up before his regiment just as graceful and easy as if he was
going to make a speech, with the blue cotton umbrella over his
shoulder, and when that artillery came thundering by, by jingo! he
began bowing to every man and some of the horses! He just stood there
and beamed and bowed—good old Governor! Everybody knew that he’d just
forgotten and thought that he was at a political meeting.”—“Probably
he did. War’s an awful intensifier and a kind of wizard that puts a
year in a day, but if a man’s been habituated one way for fifty years
he’ll slip back into it, cannon balls notwithstanding.”—“There’s a
spring-house and a woman churning! _Buttermilk!_”—“Reckon she’s got
any cherry pies? Reckon she’d sell them to us? Colonel says we’ve got
to pay—pay good Confederate money!”

The Sixty-fifth marched on upon a sunshiny road, beneath blue sky,
between crimson-fruited cherry trees. Beyond swelled the green and
gold countryside, so peaceful.... Butterflies fluttered, honeybees
hummed, birds warbled. Dinner was good meat and wheaten bread, taken
in cheerful meadows, beneath elms and poplars. Village and farmer
people showed themselves not tremendously hostile. Small boys
gathered, happy and excited; Dutch farmers, anxiety for their red
barns appeased, glowered not overmuch. Women were stiffer and took
occasion to hum or sing aloud patriotic Northern songs. Southerners
are a polite people, and the women of the Cumberland Valley met with
no rudeness. At a cross-roads, the Sixty-fifth passing with jingle and
tramp, a Pennsylvania carriage horse, that had never snuffed the
battle from afar, took fright at the grey men or the gleam of rifle
barrels or the sanguine fluttering colours. Ensued a rearing and
plunging, and, from the phaeton behind, a scream. Lieutenant Coffin
sprang to the rescue.—The horse stood soothed, though trembling a
little still. “Thar now! thar now!” said Billy Maydew at the reins.
The twelve-year-old urchin in the driver’s seat glued his eyes to the
marching Sixty-fifth and gasped with delight. The sprigged muslin and
straw bonnet in the embrace of the phaeton made a gallant bid for the
austerity of a marble monument.

“You wish to cross the road, madam? Or can you wait until the column
has passed?”

“Oh, wait, please, sister! Golly! Look at that blue flag!”

“No, I cannot wait. I wish to cross now. I am going to a funeral.”

The last of the Sixty-fifth passed with jingle and tramp. The Fourth
was seen looming through the mist. Sergeant Maydew at the horse’s
head, Lieutenant Coffin beside the phaeton—across the highroad was
conducted straw bonnet and sprigged muslin. The two soldiers stood
back, Lieutenant Coffin making a courtly bow. It was answered by a
stately inclination of the bonnet. The boy reluctantly said, “Get up!”
to the horse, and the phaeton slowly climbed a flowery hill.

The lieutenant and the sergeant strode after their regiment. “She was
mighty sweet and fine!” volunteered Billy. “I like that dark, soft
kind, like pansies. I’ll tell you who I think she air like. She air
like Miss Miriam Cleave at Three Oaks.”

Coffin considered. “I see what you mean. They are a little alike....
Three Oaks!”

“I used to think,” said Billy, “that I’d be right happy if I could
kill you. That was before Port Republic. Then I used to think I’d be
right happy when Allan Gold had beat spelling into me and I’d be made
sergeant. And after Chancellorsville I thought I’d be right happy if
General Jackson got well. But I’ve thought right along, ever since
White Oak Swamp, that I’d be right happy if the Sixty-fifth had back
the only colonel I’ve ever cared much for, and that air Richard
Cleave!”

In the afternoon the Sixty-fifth came to the town of Greencastle. It
looked a thriving place, and it had shops and stores filled with the
most beautiful and tempting goods. Back home, the goods were all gone
from the stores, the old stock assimilated and the new never
appearing. The shop windows of Greencastle looked like fairyland, a
hundred Christmases all in one. “Look-a-there! Look at that
ironware!”—“Look at them shirts and suspenders! Coloured
handkerchiefs.”—“Fancy soap and cologne and toothbrushes!”—“I wish I
might send Sally that pink calico and some ribbons, and a hoop.”—“Look
at that plough—that’s something new!”—“Figured velvet
waistcoats.”—“Lord have mercy! this is the sinfullest town of
plutocrats!”—“Try them with Confederate money.“—“Sure Old Dick said we
mightn’t take just a little?”—“Oh, me! oh, me! there’s a shoe-store
and a hat-store and a drug-store.”—“Say, Mr. Storekeeper, would you
take for that pair of shoes a brand-new fifty-dollar Richmond Virginia
bank note with George Washington and a train of cars on it?”—“He won’t
sell. This gilded town’s got so much money it doesn’t want any
more—tired of money.”—“Disgusting Vanity Fair kind of a place! Glad
the colonel isn’t going to halt us!”—_Don’t straggle, men!_—“No, sir;
we aren’t!”

Camp was clean beyond Greencastle—a lovely camp quite removed from
Vanity Fair. Apparently the quartermasters had been able to buy. There
was coffee for supper, real coffee, real sugar; there were light
biscuits and butter and roast lamb. A crystal stream purled through
the meadows; upon the hilltops wheat, partly shocked, stood against
the rosy sky. The evening was cool and sweet and the camp-fires for a
long way, up and down and on either side the road, burned with a
steady flame. The men lay upon the earth like dusty acorns shaken from
invisible branches. At the foot of the hills the battery and wagon
horses cropped the sweet grass. The good horses!—their ribs did not
show as they did on the Virginia side of the Potomac. They were faring
well in Pennsylvania. Rank and file, men and horses, guns and wagon
train, the Second Corps, Rodes and Jubal Early and “Alleghany”
Johnson, and “Dear Dick Ewell” at the head,—the Second Corps was in
spirits. To-night it was as buoyant as a cork or a rubber ball. Where
there were bands the bands played, played the sprightliest airs in
their repertory. Harry Hays’s Creoles danced, leaping like fauns in
the dying sunset and the firelight, in a trodden space beneath beech
trees.

The next morning Rodes and Johnson pursued the road to Chambersburg,
but Early’s division took the Gettysburg and York road, having orders
to cut the Northern Central Railroad running from Baltimore to
Harrisburg, and to destroy the bridge across the Susquehanna at
Wrightsville and rejoin at Carlisle. Ahead went Gordon’s Georgia
brigade and White’s battalion of cavalry.

The town of Gettysburg, where they made boots and shoes, lay among
orchards and gardens at the foot of the South Mountain. It numbered
four thousand inhabitants, a large place for those days. It lay
between the waters that drain into the Susquehanna and the waters that
drain into the Potomac and commanded all the country roads. On the
outskirts of this place, a place not marked out on that day from other
places on the map, White’s cavalry encountered a regiment of militia.
The militia did not stand, but fled to either side the macadamized
road, through the midsummer fields. A hundred and seventy-five were
taken prisoner. On through Gettysburg marched Gordon and the cavalry,
the people watching from the windows, and took the pike to York.
Behind them came “Old Jube,” marching in light order, having sent his
trains to Chambersburg, “excepting the ambulances, one medical wagon
for a brigade, the regimental ordnance wagons, one wagon with
cooking-utensils for each regiment, and fifteen empty wagons to gather
supplies with.”

It came on to rain. The troops bivouacked somewhat comfortlessly a
mile or two out on the York road. Two thousand rations were found in a
train of cars. When they had been removed the cars were set afire, and
in addition a railroad bridge hard by. These burned with no cheer in
the flames seen through a thick veil of chilly rain. “I don’t care if
I never see Gettysburg again!” said the division.

At dawn rang the bugles. The rain was over, the sun came up, breakfast
was good, the country smiled, the division had a light heart. All this
day they made a good march, through a pleasant country, leading to
York. The cavalry was on ahead toward Hanover Junction, destroying
railroad bridges. Gordon and his Georgians acted vanguard for the
infantry. Of the main body, Brigadier-General William Smith with the
Thirty-first, Forty-ninth, and Fifty-second Virginia headed the
column. By reaped wheat and waving corn, by rich woods and murmuring
streams, under blue sky and to the song of birds, through a land of
plenty and prosperity, the grey column moved pleasantly on to York,
and at sunset bivouacked within a mile or two of that place.

Out to Gordon’s camp-fire came a deputation—the mayor of York and
prominent citizens. Gordon, handsome and gallant, received them with
his accustomed courtesy. “Their object,” he reports, “being to make a
peaceable surrender, and ask for protection to life and property. They
returned, I think, with a feeling of assured safety.”

The next day was Sunday—a clear midsummer Sunday, the serene air
filled with church bells. Gordon’s men, occupying York, found
well-dressed throngs upon the sidewalks, in the doorways, leaning from
the windows. Confederate soldiers had always to hope that the inner
man could not be hidden, but shone excellently forth from the
bizarrest ragged apparel. Sunburnt, with longish hair, gaunt yet,
despite a fortnight with the flesh pots of this Egypt, creature of
shred and patches and all covered with the whitish dust of a
macadamized road—it needed some insight to read how sweet and sound,
on the whole, was the kernel within so weather-beaten a shell. Now
Gordon was the Southern gentleman at his best. “Confederate pride, to
say nothing of Southern gallantry,” reports Gordon, “was subjected to
the sorest trial by the consternation produced among the ladies of
York.... I assured these ladies that the troops behind me, though
ill-clad and travel-stained, were good men and brave; that beneath
their rough exteriors were hearts as loyal to women as ever beat in
the breasts of honourable men; that their own experience and the
experience of their mothers, wives, and sisters at home had taught
them how painful must be the sight of a hostile army in their town;
that under the orders of the Confederate Commander-in-Chief both
private property and noncombatants were safe; that the spirit of
vengeance and rapine had no place in the bosoms of these dust-covered
but knightly men; and I closed by pledging to York the head of any
soldier under my command who destroyed private property, disturbed the
repose of a single home, or insulted a woman.”

Gordon made no tarrying in York, but moved on toward Wrightsville,
with orders to burn the long railroad bridge crossing the Susquehanna.
A few hours later marched in Early’s advance brigade—General
ex-Governor William Smith on a fine horse at its head. Now this
brigade had a very good band, as bands went in the Confederate
service, and this band proposed to enter York playing “Dixie”! Indeed,
they had begun the familiar strains when an aide appeared, “General
says you ‘tooting fellows’ are temporarily to lay that air in
lavender. When you are in Rome, play what Rome likes, or, in other
words, Virginians, take your manners along! He says come up front and
play ‘Yankee Doodle.’”

York was out of doors for this brigade as it had been for Gordon’s. In
the sunny mid-afternoon, the column swung into its main street, “Extra
Billy” riding at the head, beaming like the sun. Hero of a hundred
hustings, he always took his manners with him; and indeed, as they
came from his heart, he could not do otherwise. At the head of town he
took off his hat, kept it in his hand, and began bowing right and
left, always with his hearty, beamy smile. Behind him rode his smiling
staff, and behind staff came the band, horns and drums giving “Yankee
Doodle.”

The citizens of York upon the sidewalks—and they were
crowded—developed a tendency to keep pace with the head of the column.
It presently arrived that General William Smith, like a magnet, was
carrying with him a considerable portion of the population. Before the
procession opened the public square, bathed in a happy light. The
band, having come to an end of “Yankee Doodle,” played “Dixie,” then
slipped again into the first, then happily blended the two. Staff was
laughing, regimental officers broadly smiling, the troops behind in
the best of spirits. All poured into the sunny square, where were more
of the inhabitants of York. “Tell ’em to halt,” ordered the
ex-Governor, “and tell those tooting fellows to stop both tunes. These
are nice people and I am going to give them a speech.”

He gave it, sitting very firm on his fine horse, to an
open-mouthed-and-eyed crowd, behind him the troops at rest, the whole
throng, invaded and invaders, filling the square and the street. He
spoke in his geniallest fashion, with his mellowest voice and happiest
allusions. The warm, yellow, late June sunshine flooded the square,
lighting the curious throng, and that worn, grey, citizen soldiery,
making a splendour of the brass instruments of the band and wrapping
General William Smith in a toga of airy gold. “Ladies and gentlemen
(and York has such beautiful ladies),” spoke “Extra Billy,” “as you
see, we are back in the Union! May we not hope that you are glad to
see us? I assure you that we are glad to see you! I wish that we were
dressed for visiting, but you’ll excuse us, we know! What we all need
on both sides is to mingle more with each other, so that we shall
learn to know and appreciate each other’s good qualities. Now—”

From behind arose a murmur. The aides looked over their shoulders and
beheld a pushing to the front on the part of some person or persons.
Whatever it was, cavalry squad trying to pass, aides, or couriers,
general officer, and staff—there was difficulty in attracting the
attention of the grinning, absorbed troops sufficiently to let the
party by.

“Now,” continued General William Smith, “we aren’t at all the villains
and cut-throats that you’ve been seeing in your dreams! Clothes don’t
make the man, and we’re better than our outfit. When this little
rumpus is all over and you come visiting us in the Confederacy of the
South (and I hope that the beautiful ladies of York will come often
and come in summer-time, for we want to have a tournament and crown
them all Queens of Love and Beauty)—when this little border war is
over, I say—”

The party from the rear had now got to the front. A thin,
stoop-shouldered man, with a long, thin beard and glittering, small
black eyes, rose in his stirrups, leaned forward, and brought a
vehement hand down upon “Extra Billy’s” shoulder. His voice
followed—Jubal A. Early’s voice—a fierce sing-song treble. “General
Smith, what the Devil are you about?—stopping the head of this column
in this cursed town!”

“Extra Billy’s” smile, manly and beaming and fearless, stayed with
him. “Why, General, just having a little fun! Good for us all, sir;
good for us all!”

Smith’s brigade moved on, to be followed by Hoke’s and Harry Hays’s.
Camp was pitched a mile or two out of town, “Old Jube,” however,
resting with Avery’s command in York. “I made,” he reports,
“requisition upon the authorities for 2000 pairs of shoes, 1000 hats,
1000 pairs of socks, $100,000 in money, and three days’ rations of all
kinds. Subsequently between 1200 and 1500 pairs of shoes, the hats,
socks, and rations were furnished, but only $28,600 in money, which
was paid to my quartermaster, the mayor and other authorities
protesting their inability to get any more money, as it had all been
run off previously, and I was satisfied they made an honest effort to
raise the amount called for.”

He continues: “A short time before night, I rode out in the direction
of Columbia Bridge, to ascertain the result of Gordon’s expedition,
and had not proceeded far before I saw an immense smoke rising in the
direction of the Susquehanna, which I subsequently discovered to
proceed from the bridge in question. This bridge was one mile and a
quarter in length, the superstructure being of wood on stone pillars,
and it included in one structure a railroad bridge, a pass-way for
wagons, and also a tow-path for the canal which here crosses the
Susquehanna. The bridge was entirely consumed, and from it the town of
Wrightsville caught fire, and several buildings were consumed, but the
farther progress of the flames was arrested by the exertions of
Gordon’s men.... On the evening of the twenty-ninth, I received
through Captain Elliott Johnston, aide to General Ewell, a copy of a
note from General Lee which required me to move back so as to rejoin
the rest of the corps on the western side of the South Mountain, and
accordingly, at daylight on the morning of the thirtieth, I put my
whole command in motion.... I encamped about three miles from
Heidlersburg, and rode to see General Ewell at that point, and was
informed by him that the object was to concentrate the corps at or
near Cashtown, and I received directions to move next day at that
point.... After passing Heidlersburg a short distance, I received a
note from General Ewell informing me that General Hill was moving from
Cashtown towards Gettysburg, and that General Rodes had turned off at
Middletown and was moving toward the same place, and directing me also
to move to that point. I therefore continued to move on the road I was
then on toward Gettysburg....”

From Greencastle, Rodes and Johnson, Ewell riding at the head of the
column, had marched to Chambersburg and thence to Carlisle. They
reached the latter place on the twenty-seventh. On this day Robert E.
Lee, with Longstreet and A.P. Hill, the First and Third Corps,
bivouacked near Chambersburg.

With the grand patience which he habitually exercised, Lee waited for
tidings from Stuart. There was room for intense impatience. His
cavalry leader, who was to keep him informed of the least move upon
the board of the other colour, had failed to do so. Four days in the
enemy’s country, and no news of Stuart and no news of the blue host
south of the Potomac! Was it still south of the Potomac? Surely so, or
Stuart’s couriers, one after the other, would have come riding in!
Surely so, or Stuart himself would be here, falling in on the right as
ordered! With entire justice the grey commander loved and trusted the
grey cavalry leader. He waited now, in the green Pennsylvania country,
with a front of patience, but perhaps with an inner agony. Was Hooker
yet in Virginia? Lee sat still in his small tent, his eyes level, his
hand resting lightly on the table; then he rose, and said to the
adjutant-general that the army would advance, next day, upon
Harrisburg.

But that same night, the twenty-eighth, there was a movement at the
door of the tent. “Captain ——, from General Longstreet, sir, with the
scout, Harrison.”

A short, lean, swarthy man in citizen’s dress, came forward and
saluted.

“You are,” said Lee, “the scout General Longstreet sent into
Washington?”

“Yes, General. Three weeks ago from Fredericksburg.”

“Very well. Give me your report.”

“General Longstreet gave me money, sir, and orders to make my way into
Washington and to stay there until I had something important to report
and could get out. I only managed the last, sir, five days ago. Since
then I’ve been travelling at night and what parts of the day I could
without observation. I knew, of course, that the army had crossed or
was crossing, and from Washington I struck out toward Frederick. There
was talk in Washington that General Hooker would certainly be
superseded, and last night I heard that he had resigned and General
Meade was in command.”

“I have been looking for that. General Hooker was a good fighter, and
so is General Meade. But it is of the whereabouts of that army that I
want to know.”

“I had to hide at Frederick, sir. Three corps were already there. As I
left I saw the dust of a fourth.”

“_At Frederick!_”

“Yes, sir. I understood from a farmer that they crossed at Edwards’s
Ferry the twenty-fifth and sixth.”

“Have you seen or heard of General Stuart?”

“An ambulance driver told me there was a report that what he called
the rebel cavalry had crossed the Potomac and were cutting the
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal.”

“And the enemy’s line of march from Frederick?”

“Toward South Mountain, sir.”

“That is all of consequence you have to report?”

“Yes, sir.”

“Very well. You have done well, Harrison. Good night!”

The scout and the aide departed. In the tent there was a somewhat
heavy silence. Lee drew the map upon the table closer and sat, his
forehead upon his hand, studying it. Two candles stood beside him, and
the white light showed the beauty of the down-bent head and face. His
expression was very quiet, but the adjutant, watching him, ached for
the ache that he read there, the ache of a great general who was yet
mortal, with a mortal’s equipment; of the leader of brave men who were
yet mortal with a quiverful of the arrows of mistake and random aim.
The hopes of the South hung upon this campaign. All knew it; the
adjutant-general knew it; the man bending over the map knew it....
Hooker—no, Meade!—was across the Potomac, and advancing. By now he
would be somewhere south of Gettysburg.... The candles burned clear;
Lee sat, very still, his gaze level, his hand upon the map.

Colonel Taylor ventured to speak. “The orders for Harrisburg—”

“Yes, Colonel. We must countermand them. These people are closer than
I thought. I wish we had our cavalry. But I make mistakes myself.” He
rose, moving out of the clear light into the dusk of the tent. “The
orders are that all three corps concentrate at Cashtown a little to
the west of Gettysburg.”

CHAPTER XIV
THE CAVE

On the thirteenth of June grey countermines were begun from all the
main grey works. The men worked continuously upon these, and in the
night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce
cannonade. With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised
spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with
all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously. But
they laboured, now, somewhat weakly. They were so tired. The heat of
that Southern land was frightful, and the confinement in the trenches
was frightful. The thought began to sicken at those deep troughs in
the earth. In the scanty sleep of officers and men they pressed upon
the brain; they grew to seem trenches in the brains, troughs filled
with dead thoughts, thoughts that still suffered. There was no relief
from the trenches, no relief at all, except when a wound came—a bad
wound—or fever came—serious fever with delirium—when the wounded or
the fevered was borne with some risk from shells and minies to the
hospital. Even in the hospital the trenches stayed in the brain. It
came that, in the trenches, the tired, tired soldiers looked with
something like envy upon the wounded or the fevered as he was borne
away. “That fellow’s going to get some sleep.”—“Stop your nodding,
Jimmy!—nodding same as if you were in church!”—“Captain’s
calling!”—“Go ’way! If you jerk your head back like that you’ll break
your neck.”—“I wouldn’t care,” said Jimmy, “if it just meant sleeping
on and on.”—“It wouldn’t. You’d be fighting again somewhere else in a
jiffy!—O God! these trenches.”

Officers and men were dead for sleep. Officers and men had never
dreamed of such fatigue. Officers and men handled sword and musket
with hands that were hard to keep ennerved and watched the foe with
eyes over which the lids would droop. It was growing ghastly at
Vicksburg, and the June sun beat down, beat down. In the infrequent
times when the river was clear of smoke it lay glittering like
diamonds and topazes, paining the weary eye. North and east and south
the cloud rarely lifted. A thinner battle cloud overhung the
seven-mile Confederate line. The grey could not spend powder as might
the blue, nor did they have the blue’s great horde of guns. But what
with the blue and what with the grey all Vicksburg and its environs
dwelled day after day, week after week, in a battle murk. The smoke
was always there; the smell, the taste, were always there. The
pitiless sun was no less hot for the ashen gauze through which it
struck. Shorn of its beams, it rose and moved through the muddy blue,
and set like a thick red-gold buckler, from behind which came lances
of heat and madness. With the night there came drenching dews and the
mist from the river. Heat and cold beat on the same men, cramped
forever in the same trenches.

On the tenth day of the siege the eighteen thousand fighting men had
been put on half-rations. Later these were greatly reduced. At first
five ounces of poor corn or pea flour were issued daily; later the
amount fell to three ounces. The mules in the place were slaughtered,
but the meat gained in this way fed but a few. After mid-June the cats
disappeared from the town. In the spring Vicksburg had had its fair
vegetable gardens. Now every eatable root below or stalk or seed above
the ground was gone. The small, unripe fruit, peach or quince or fig,
the hard green berries, were gathered, stewed, and eaten. All things
were eaten that could be eaten, but the men grew large-eyed, and their
physical strength flagged. From almost the beginning the water had
been bad. The men in the river batteries and the troops upon the right
suffered most where all suffered much. The Federal shot and shell had
slain, in the first days of the siege, a number of horses and mules.
It being the first of the siege and starvation not yet above the
horizon, these animals were dragged in the night to the river and
thrown in. Now the cisterns were exhausted, the wells were
insufficient. They were forced to draw by night the water from the
edge of the river, filled with maggots as it was. They dug shallow
wells in the hollows and dips of the land and placed sentinels over
them to see that the water was not wasted. The water was there for
drinking or for the slight cooking that went on; there was never any
for washing. Some men forgot the feel of cleanliness; others set their
lips and did without. Powder-grime and sweat; drenching rains that
lined and floored every trench with miserable mire; fierce, beating
suns that made the mire into a dust that stiffened the hair and choked
the pores; effluvia, blood, refuse that could not be carted away, that
there was not time to bury,—the trenches at Vicksburg and the slight
camps behind grew like a bad dream, vague and sickening. Hunger that
could not be fed dwelled in Vicksburg, weariness that could not find
rest, insufficient sleep, dirt, thirst, wounds, disease. Fever was
there hugely, fever and flux, exhaustion, debility, and also
hyperexcitement; strange outbreaks of nature and strange sinkings
together. Once there was a hint of cholera. Two surgeons stood over
the man who had been lifted from the trench and now lay writhing on
the earth under a roof of dried pine boughs.

“It looks mighty suspicious,” said one in a weary voice, barely rising
above a whisper. “That’s why I called you. It would be the last
stroke.”

The other nodded. “You’re right there. I’ve seen it once before, off a
ship at Tampa, but I’m not sure that this is it. There’s a mock here
of everything in the world that’s awful, so it may be a mock of that,
too.”

“I’ve heard that chloroform is good. One part chloroform, three parts
water, two—”

“Yes. There isn’t any chloroform.”

The man died, but, whatever it had been, that particular disease did
not spread. Others did. They spread apace.

A grey mine was started from within the Third Louisiana Redan by
sinking a vertical shaft and then digging outward a gallery under the
Federal sap. Night and day the grey worked, and night and day worked
the blue. The grey worked hungry, the blue worked fed. The grey worked
heavy-lidded, with long, long shifts. The blue worked, rested and
refreshed, with short shifts. The blue had every modern appliance for
their work, the grey had not. The grey worked with desperation upon
their inclined gallery; the blue drove steadily and apace toward the
salient of the redan.

Now and then there were assaults where the enemy thought his cannon or
his mines had made a practicable breach. These were driven back, and
then the great guns belched flame and thundered. The grey guns
answered where answers were most strongly indicated; never had they
had ammunition to spend on mere pleasure of defiance. Now here, now
there, along the lines, leaping from place to place like lightning,
musketry flamed and crackled. Always the blue minies kept up their
singing, and always the many and deadly sharpshooters watched to pick
off men and officers. The gunboats and the mortars from the Louisiana
shore helped with a lavish hand the land guns. Day chiefly saw the
bombardments, but there were nights when the region shook; when the
bombs, exploding, reddened the sky; when, copper-hued, saffron-tinged,
the clouds rolled over the place; when there was shriek and thunder,
light and murk, glare and horror of the great city of Dis.

Désirée could not rest within the cave or on the bench among the ivy
sprays. Hard-by was now a field hospital, and now each morning she
left the ruined garden, mounted a little rise of ground, descended it,
and found herself under a shed-like structure amid ghastly sights and
sounds of suffering. Here she ministered as best she might. Like other
Southern women she was familiar with plantation accidents. She knelt
and helped with capable hands, preferring to be there and occupied
than to sit in the torn garden and hear upon the wind the sobbing and
crying of this place. At night, lying upon her pallet, she sometimes
stopped her ears against it. Sight horrified the brain, but hearing
twisted the heartstrings. She never fancied that she distinguished
Edward’s voice; if he were hurt he would not cry aloud. But she
trembled to hear the others crying, and though she loved life she
would have died for them if she could have thereby stopped the crying.

Now and again she went into the town. It was a place now of thin-faced
heroism, large-eyed endurance, seldom-speaking women, patient
children. Hunger was in the town as well as at the lines, hunger and
fever, hunger and fever! Mourning was there, too; not loud but deep.
There were so many widows, so many orphans. There were sisters with a
brother’s death upon their hearts; there were betrothed girls who now
would never marry. All were brave, with a dumb heroism. The past told.
Aryan emigrants, women of the dark Teutonic forest, Pictish women,
women of a Roman strain, Angle and Dane and Celt and Saxon, Gaul and
Iberian and Hebrew,—yes, and women of Africa,—the wide past of
famished sieges, of back to the wall, of utter sacrifice, came again
to the town of Vicksburg upon the Mississippi River.

Désirée returned to Cape Jessamine. The ruined garden was ruined now,
indeed, torn by shot and shell, sunbaked, withered, dead. Post, beam,
and rafter of the burned house no longer stood like a hieroglyphic
against the sky. An exploding shell had wrecked the last support and
all had fallen. Désirée, passing close, one day, saw a snake among the
warped timbers. The trees had lost all greenness. They, too, suffered
deadly injury from the shells. The flowers were all withered. They
could not bloom in that heavy and sulphurous air. The bed of
mignonette grew yellow and thin and wan. It lost its odour. The birds
were gone long ago. One neither heard the buzz of bees nor saw a
butterfly. It was as though a wizard’s wand were waving away life and
loveliness.

Désirée kept her beauty, but it grew beauty of the inner outward,
beauty of a myriad complexities, subtleties, intensities. Memory was
there and forecasting, and everything heightened. She had her Leonardo
look; she went from hour to hour, not unsmiling, but the smile was
remote from mirth and near to thought. Her physical being was clean,
poised, and strong. She fared as scantily as all the others, but she
did not perceptibly weaken. Or if the body weakened, she drew deep
upon the innermost reserve and braced nerve and muscle with her will.
The field hospital thought her tireless.

As she left the garden one day, a mine was sprung under the nearest
salient and a breach made through which a blue wave at once undertook
to pour. The grey meeting it, there followed three minutes of shock
and roar, when the blue went back. It was an ugly breach, and while
the grey cannon thundered it must be quickly mended. All the men
possible fell to digging, while sand bags were brought and great
bolsters of earth wrapped in old tenting. “Hurry!” said the captains.
“Dig fast!”

Désirée went nearer and nearer. A man with a spade, making some
headway with a hillock of earth, which, as he loosened, another
scraped into a sack, fell dead, the brain pierced by a sharpshooter’s
bullet. The man with the sack made a “_Tchk!_” with his tongue, then
turned to shout for another digger. His eyes fell on Désirée.

“What are you doing here, ma’am? This ain’t no place for a woman.”

Désirée bent and took the spade from the dead man’s grasp. “I am
strong,” she said, “and I like to dig. Hold the sack open.”

She worked for an hour, until the breach was fully mended. At the last
her fellow worker and she struck the dirt from their hands, and,
straightening themselves, looked at each other.

“You do fine,” he said. “I reckon you must have had some digging to do
once.”

“Yes, I had,” she answered. “For a long time and much of it. I am
coming again.”

The next day there was a bombardment that shook earth and sky. When,
in the late afternoon, it was over, the air rested thick as on the
slopes of a volcano in action, dusk and thick and heavy with the
sullen odour of strife. Through the false twilight, Désirée, now at
the cave, saw looming figures, litter-bearers. She knew they would
come in at the ruined gate, and they came. She met them by the fallen
house. “I am not badly hurt,” said Edward’s voice. “Don’t think it!
And how blessed to have Cape Jessamine to come to—”

The time wore on toward late June. The month of roses, here, was a
month of red flowers of death. Outward from the Third Louisiana Redan
dug feverishly the grey miners driving a gallery beneath the Federal
sap. Outward from the blue lines dug fast and far the blue sappers,
making for the Third Louisiana Redan that crowned a narrow ridge.
Within the redan, seeing the explosion approach, the grey built a
second parapet some yards behind the first. On the twenty-fifth the
explosion came. The salient was wrecked, six men who were digging a
shaft were buried alive. Through the thick smoke and infernal din was
pushed a blue charge, hurrahing. The grey were ready at the second
parapet. The Sixth Missouri, held by Forney in reserve, poured into
the injured works. “_Yaaaaih!_” they yelled; “_Yaaaaih! Yaaaaihhhh!_”
and checked the blue with a deadly volley. Their colonel—Colonel
Erwin—mounted the shattered parapet. He waved his sword. “Charge, men,
charge!” A minie killed him, but his men poured over the parapet.
There was fierce hand-to-hand fighting. Dark came, the blue holding
ditch and slope of the outer, now ruined parapet, the grey masters of
the inner works.

In the middle of the night the two Confederate mines beyond the
stockade redan were exploded, filling up the Federal sap and parallels
and destroying their sap rollers. There was also this night a transfer
of guns, a Dahlgren gun being added to the battery facing the enemy’s
works on the Jackson road, and a ten-inch mortar mounted on the
Warrenton road. Off and on, throughout this night, arose a fierce
rattle of musketry, came an abortive blue attempt to storm the grey
line. Half the grey men watched; the other half slept upon its arms.

Life in the town grew tense and vibrant. Also something high and clear
came into it and a certain _insouciance_. The caves gave parties.
There was no room to dance and there was nothing to eat; but parties
the slight gatherings were called. In the hospitals the wounded ceased
to blench at the crashing shells. The surgeons and nursing women went
lightly between the pallets, nor turned their heads because a roof was
struck. The large-eyed children played quietly in the cave mouths, or
gathered about some woman who told them of Cinderella and Beauty and
the Beast. The negro mammies crooned the babies to sleep. Officers and
men passed through the streets, exhibiting a certain wan jauntiness.
Commissariat and quartermasters said pleasant things about the
squirrel’s store with which they must feed an army, and the
powder-horn and pouch of shot from which they must keep it in
ammunition. The noncombatant citizens did their share toward keeping
up the general spirits. Songs appeared, and there was a general and
curious readiness to laugh. A Vicksburg newspaper faced with a
thoughtful brow the giving-out of paper and a consequent suspension of
issue. It did not want to suspend. It viewed a forlorn little
wall-paper shop, and it went across and purchased the dusty stock. The
next morning it came out with a backing of noble arabesque, of morning
glories on trellises, of green and gold leaves and cabbage roses.

Down at Cape Jessamine undeniably there was happiness. Edward Cary’s
wound was not grave. It disabled, kept him lying, thin and pale, on
the pallet which for light and air Désirée had dragged near to the
cave entrance. But there was no fever. His superb, clean manhood told.
The two of them kept bodily poise, and with it the mental. They were
happy; a strange, personal happiness in the midst of menace and the
gathering public woe. It was not selfishness; they would have laid
aside bliss itself like a gold mantle and gone down to lazar rags and
the cold and dark forever if they could thereby have rescued their
world. That could not be; they were here on a raft together in the
midst of the ocean; they could only serve themselves and each other.
They had had few days and hours together. The lover’s passion was yet
upon them; each to the other was plainly aureoled. He lay with the
veil of ivy drawn back so that he might see the battle cloud. She
tended him, she prepared their scanty food, she brought water at
nightfall from the little spring. Sometimes she left him to go help
awhile in the field hospital. But he was as badly hurt as many there;
with a clear conscience she might choose to tend this wounded soldier.
She did so choose.

The hot days went by beneath the bowl of brass that was the sky. The
murk came up to the cave, the steady thunder shook the ivy sprays.
Désirée sat upon the earth beside the pallet. Sometimes they talked
together, low-voiced; sometimes, in long silent spaces, they looked
each on the aureoled other. He was most beautiful to her, and she to
him. A faint splendour dwelled in the cave and over this part of the
withered garden, a strange, transforming, golden light. They smelled
the honeysuckle, they smelled the mignonette. They thought they heard
the singing of the birds.

On the twenty-sixth the mortars upon the Louisiana side began again to
throw huge shells into the town, while the gunboats opened a rapid and
heavy firing upon the lower batteries. This continued. On the
twenty-eighth the grey exploded a mine before the lunette on the
Baldwin’s Ferry road, where the Federal sap was within six yards of
the ditch. At point after point now, the blue line held that near the
grey. At places the respective parapets were fearfully close. There
was fighting with hand grenades, there was tossing of fire-balls
against the sap rollers behind which worked the blue miners.

Night attacks grew frequent; all the weakened grey soldiers lay on
their arms; no one, day or night, could leave the trenches. The
wounded, the fevered, the hunger-weakened, the sleepless—Vicksburg’s
defenders grew half wraith, half scarecrow.

In the dead night of the twenty-ninth, after five hours of a sultry
and sullen stillness, every blue cannon appeared to open. From the
Louisiana shore, from the river, from the land, north, east, and
south, came the blast.

Désirée parted the mat of ivy and watched with Edward from the mouth
of the cave.

“The twenty-ninth!” he said. “It is, I think, the beginning of the
end. I doubt if we can hold out another week.”

She sat on the earth beside him, her head against the pillow. Lip and
ear must be near together; at any distance the blast carried the voice
away. “The beginning of the end.... You think General Johnston will
not come?”

“How can he? I saw the force that he had. It is not possible. He is
right in refusing to play the dare-devil or to sacrifice for naught.
He should have been listened to in the beginning.”

“And we cannot cut our way out?”

“Evacuate? How many could march ten miles? No. Troy’s down—Troy’s
down!”

“Richmond is Troy.”

“... That is true. Then this is one of the small Asian towns.”

Without the ivy sprays there was a red and awful light. They saw the
world as by calcium. The stars were put out, but the flashes burnished
the piled battle clouds. Bronze and copper and red gleamed the
turreted fierce clouds. Below were now sharply shown, now hidden, the
Vicksburg lines, the heaped, earthen front. Redan and redoubt and
lunette and the long ragged rifle-pits between,—now they showed and
now the smoke drove between.

“It repeats and repeats,” said Edward. “Life’s a labyrinth, and the
clue broke at the beginning.”

“Love is the clue.”

“Love like ours? There must be many kinds of love.”

“Yes. But love in all its degrees. From love of thought to love of the
snake that I saw again to-day. Love in all its degrees casting out
hate in all its degrees. Love that lives and lets live. Love that is
wise.”

“Is it always wise?”

“It can be made so. All other clues will break like packthread.”

The light grew intenser. Houses in the town had been set afire. Air
and earth shook, all the heavy, buried strings vibrated. Sound rolled
against the ear like combers of a sea, deep, terrific, with a ground
swell, with sudden, wild accesses as when world navies are wrecked.
The smell of powder smoke gathered, familiar, familiar, familiar!
Marching feet were heard, going down to the lines—the City Guard
probably, called to come and help.

“Packthread,” said Edward. “All this to break like packthread and go
out like flaming tow.... Love and Thought the sole weavers of
relations. Love and Thought the related and the relation....”

The rapid and heavy cannonading stopped with the amber dawn. The
Federal sappers were again under the Third Louisiana Redan. They
worked behind a timber-and-wire screen against which in vain the grey
threw hand grenades and fire balls. Lockett, the chief engineer, had a
barrel, filled with a hundred and twenty-five pounds of powder and
carrying a time fuse of fifteen seconds, rolled over the parapet
toward the blue shelter. The explosion sent the timber screen in a
thousand fragments into the air; behind it there came a shouting and
running. All this day there was heavy firing from the river.

The morning of July first all division commanders received from
General Pemberton a confidential note. It stated succinctly that
apparently the siege of Vicksburg could not be raised and that
supplies were exhausted. There remained an attempt at evacuation. The
note asked for reports as to the condition of the troops and their
ability to make the marches and endure the fatigues necessary to a
successful issue. The major-generals put the note before the
brigadiers, and the brigadiers before the colonels. There was but one
answer. The _morale_ of the men was good—yes! and again yes! But for
the rest, for their physical condition, so hungry, so tired, so
staggering from weakness....

This was in the morning. At one in the afternoon of this first of July
the enemy exploded their great mine under the Third Louisiana Redan.
The fuse was lit, the fuse burned, the spark reached fifteen hundred
pounds of powder. There was an awful, a rending explosion. Earth,
defences, guns, men and men and men were blown high into the air. The
Sixth Missouri suffered here. There was made a crater twenty feet deep
and fifty across. The Third Louisiana Redan was no more.

All day the second, a part of the day the third, the blue land
batteries, the blue gunboats, the blue mortars bombarded Vicksburg. On
the Fourth of July the place surrendered.

CHAPTER XV
GETTYSBURG

The sun of the first day of July rose serene into an azure sky where a
few white clouds were floating. The light summer mist was dissipated;
a morning wind, freshly sweet, rippled the corn and murmured in the
green and lusty trees. The sunshine gilded Little Round Top and Big
Round Top, gilded Culp’s Hill and Cemetery Hill, gilded Oak Hill and
Seminary Ridge. It flashed from the cupola of the Pennsylvania
College. McPherson’s Woods caught it on its topmost branches, and the
trees of Peach Orchard. It trembled between the leaves, and flecked
with golden petals Menchey’s Spring and Spangler’s Spring. It lay in
sleepy lengths on the Emmitsburg road. It struck the boulders of the
Devil’s Den; it made indescribably light and fine the shocked wheat in
a wheat-field that drove into the green like a triangular golden
wedge. Full in the centre of the rich landscape it made a shining
mark, a golden bull’s-eye, of the small town of Gettysburg.

It should have been all peace, that rich Pennsylvania landscape—a
Dutch peace—a Quaker peace. Market wains and country folk should have
moved upon the roads, and a boy, squirrel-hunting, should have been
the most murderous thing in the Devil’s Den. Corn-blades should have
glistened, not bayonets; for the fluttering flags the farmers’ wives
should have been bleaching linen on the grass; for marching feet there
should have risen the sound of the scythe in the wheat; for the groan
of gun wheels upon the roads the robin’s song and the bobwhite’s call.

The sun mounted. He was well above the tree-tops when the first shot
was fired—Heth’s brigade of A.P. Hill’s corps encountering Buford’s
cavalry.

The sun went down the first day red behind the hills. He visited the
islands of the Pacific, Nippon, and the Kingdom of Flowers, and India
and Iran. He crowned Caucasus with gold, and showered largess over
Europe. He reddened the waves of the Atlantic. He touched with his
spear lighthouses and coast towns and the inland green land. He came
up over torn orchard and trampled wheatfield; he came up over the
Round Tops and Culp’s Hill and Cemetery Hill. But no one, this second
day, stopped to watch his rising. The battle smoke hid him from the
living upon the slopes and in all the fields.

The sun travelled from east to west, but no man on the shield of which
Gettysburg was the centre saw him go down that second day. A thick
smoke, like the wings of countless ravens, kept out the parting
gleams. He went his way over the plains of the West and the Pacific
and the Asian lands. He came over Europe and the Atlantic and made, on
the third morning, bright pearl of the lighthouses, the surf, and the
shore. The ripe July country welcomed him. But around Gettysburg his
rising was not seen. The smoke had not dispersed. He rode on high, but
all that third day he was seen far away and dim as through crêpe. All
day he shone serene on other lands, but above this region he hung
small and dim and remote like a tarnished, antique shield. Sometimes
the drift of ravens’ wings hid him quite. But an incense mounted to
him, a dark smell and a dark vapour.

The birds were gone from the trees, the cattle from the fields, the
children from the lanes and the brookside. All left on the first day.
There was a hollow between Round Top and Devil’s Den, and into this
the anxious farmers had driven and penned a herd of cattle. On the
sunny, calm afternoon when they had done this, they could not conceive
that any battle would affect this hollow. Here the oxen, the cows,
would be safe from chance bullet and from forager. But the farmers did
not guess the might of that battle.

The stream of shells was directed against Round Top, but a number,
black and heavy, rained into the hollow. A great, milk-white ox was
the first wounded. He lay with his side ripped open, a ghastly sight.
Then a cow with calf was mangled, then a young steer had both fore
legs broken. Bellowing, the maddened herd rushed here and there,
attacking the rough sides of the hollow. Death and panic were upon the
slopes as well as at the bottom of the basin. A bursting shell killed
and wounded a dozen at once. The air grew thick and black, and filled
with the cry of the cattle.

A courier, returning to his general after delivering an order, had his
horse shot beneath him. Disentangling himself, he went on, on foot,
through a wood. He was intolerably thirsty—and lo, a spring! It was
small and round and clear like a mirror, and as he knelt he saw his
own face and thought, “She wouldn’t know me.” The minies were so
continuously singing that he had ceased to heed them. He drank, then
saw that he was reddening the water. He did not know when he had been
wounded, but now, as he tried to rise, he grew so faint and cold that
he knew that Death had met him.... There was moss and fern and a
nodding white flower. It wasn’t a bad place in which to die. In a
pocket within his grey jacket he had a daguerreotype—a young and
smiling face and form. His fingers were so nerveless now that it was
hard to get the little velvet case out, and when it was out it proved
to be shattered, it and the picture within. The smiling face and form
were all marred, unrecognizable. So small a thing, perhaps!—but it
made the bitterness of this soldier’s death. The splintered case in
his hands, he died as goes to sleep a child who has been unjustly
punished. His body sank deep among the fern, his chest heaved, he
shook his head faintly, and then it dropped upon the moss, between the
stems of the nodding white flower.

A long Confederate line left a hillside and crossed an open space of
corn-field and orchard. Double-quick it moved, under its banners,
under the shells shrieking above. The guns changed range, and an iron
flail struck the line. It wavered, wavered. A Federal line leaped a
stone wall, and swept forward, under its banners, hurrahing. Midway of
the wide open there was stretched beneath the murky sky a narrow
web—woof of grey, warp of blue. The strip held while the heart beat a
minute or more, then it parted. The blue edge went backward over the
plain; the grey edge, after a moment, rushed after. “_Yaaaiihhh!
Yaaaiiihhhh!_” it shouted,—and its red war-flag glowed like fire. The
grey commander-in-chief watched from a hillside, a steady light in his
eyes. Over against him on another hill, Meade, the blue general,
likewise watched. To the south, across the distant Potomac, lay the
vast, beleaguered, Southern fortress. Its gate had opened; out had
poured a vast sally party, a third of its bravest and best, and at the
head the leader most trusted, most idolized. Out had rushed the Army
of Northern Virginia. It had crossed the moat of the Potomac; it was
here, on the beleaguer’s ground.

Earth and heaven were shaking with the clangour of two shields. The
sky was whirring and dim, but there might be imagined, suspended
there, a huge balance—here the besiegers, here the fortress’s best and
bravest. Which would this day, or these days, tip the beam? Much hung
upon that—all might be said to hang upon that. The waves on the plain
rolled forward, rolled back, rolled forward. When the sun went down
the first day the fortress’s battle-flag was in the ascendant.

A great red barn was the headquarters of “Dear Dick Ewell.” He rode
with Gordon and others at a gallop down a smoky road between stone
fences. “Wish Old Jackson was here!” he said. “Wish Marse Robert had
Old Jackson! This is the watershed, General Gordon—yes, sir! this is
the watershed of the war! If it doesn’t still go right to-day—It seems
to me that wall there’s got a suspicious look—”

The wall in question promptly justified the suspicion. There came from
behind it a volley that emptied grey saddles.

Gordon heard the thud of the minie as it struck “Old Dick.” “Are you
hurt, sir? Are you hurt?”

“No, no, General! I’m not hurt. But if that ball had struck you, sir,
we’d have had the trouble of carrying you off the field. I’m a whole
lot better fixed than you for a fight! It don’t hurt a mite to be shot
in a wooden leg.”

Three grey soldiers lay behind a shock of wheat. They were young men,
old schoolmates. This wheat-shock marked the farthest point attained
in a desperate charge made by their regiment against a larger force.
It was one of those charges in which everybody sees that if a miracle
happens it will be all right, and that if it doesn’t happen—It was one
of those charges in which first an officer stands out, waving his
sword, then a man or two follow him, then three or four more, then all
waver back, only to start forth again, then others join, then the
officer cries aloud, then, with a roar, the line springs forward and
rushes over the field, in the cannon’s mouth. Such had been the
procedure in this charge. The miracle had not happened. After a period
of mere din as of ocean waves the three found themselves behind this
heap of tarnished gold. When, gasping, they looked round, all their
fellows had gone back; they saw them a distant torn line, still
holding the flag. Then a rack of smoke came between, hiding flag and
all. The three seemed alone in the world. The wheat-ears made a low
inner sound like reeds in quiet marshes. The smoke lifted just enough
to let a muddy sunlight touch an acre of the dead.

“We’ve got,” said one of the young men, “to get out of here. They’ll
be countercharging in a minute.”

“O God! let them charge.”

“Harry, are you afraid—”

“Yes; I’m afraid—sick and afraid. O God, O God!”

The oldest of the three, moving his head very cautiously, looked round
the wheat-shock. “The Army of the Potomac’s coming.” He rose to his
knees, facing the other way. “It’s two hundred yards to the regiment.
Well, we always won the races at the old Academy. I’ll start, Tom, and
then you follow, and then you, Harry, you come straight along!”

He rose to his feet, took the posture of a runner, drew a deep breath
and started. Two yards from the shock a cannon ball sheared the head
from the body. The body fell, jutting blood. The head bounded back
within the shadow of the wheat-shock. Tom was already standing, bent
like a bow. A curious sound came from his lips, he glanced aside, then
ran. He ran as swiftly as an Indian, swiftly and well. The minie did
not find him until he was halfway across the field. Then it did, and
he threw up his arms and fell. Harry, on his hands and knees, turned
from side to side an old, old face, bloodless and twisted. He heard
the Army of the Potomac coming, and in front lay the corpses. He tried
to get to his feet, but his joints were water, and there was a crowd
of black atoms before his eyes. A sickness, a clamminess, a
despair—and all in eternities.... Then the sound swelled, and it drove
him as the cry of the hounds drives the hare. He ran, panting, but the
charge now swallowed up the wheat-shock and came thundering on. In
front was only the dead, piled at the foot of the wall of smoke. He
still clutched his gun, and now with a shrill cry, he stopped, turned,
and stood at bay. He had hurt a hunter in the leg, before the blue
muskets clubbed him down.

A regiment, after advancing a skirmish line, moved over broken and
boulder-strewn ground to occupy a yet defended position. In front
moved the colonel, half turned toward his men, encouraging them in a
rich and hearty voice. “Come on, men! Come on! Come on! You are all
good harvesters, and the grain is ripe, the grain is ripe! Come on,
every mother’s son of you! Run, now! just as though there were home
and children up there! Come on! Come on!”

The regiment reached a line of flat boulders. There was a large, flat
one like an altar slab, that the colonel must spring upon and cross.
Upon it, outstretched, face upward, in a pool of blood, lay a young
figure, a lieutenant of skirmishers, killed a quarter of an hour ago.
“Come on! Come on!” shouted the colonel, his face turned to his men.
“Victory! To-night we’ll write home about the victory!”

His foot felt for the top edge of the boulder. He sprang upon it, and
faced with suddenness the young dead. The oncoming line saw him stand
as if frozen, then with a stiff jerk up went the sword again. “Come
on! Come on!” he cried, and plunging from the boulder continued to
mount the desired slope. His men, close behind him, also encountered
the dead on the altar slab. “Good God! It’s Lieutenant —— It’s his
son!” But in front the colonel’s changed voice continued its crying,
“Come on! Come on! Come on!”

A stone wall, held by the grey, leaped fire, rattled and smoked. It
did this at short intervals for a long while, a brigade of the enemy
choosing to charge at like intervals. The grey’s question was a
question of ammunition. So long as the ammunition held out, so would
they and the wall. They sent out foragers for cartridges. Four men,
having secured a quantity from an impatiently sympathetic reserve,
heaped them in a blanket, made a large bundle, and slung it midway of
a musket. One man took the butt, another the muzzle, and as they had
to reckon with sharpshooters going back, the remaining two marched in
front. All double-quicked where the exposure was not extreme, and ran
where it was. The echoing goal grew larger—as did also a clump of elms
at right angles with the wall. Vanguard cocked its eye. “Buzzards in
those trees, boys—blue buzzards!”

Vanguard pitched forward as he spoke. The three ran on. Ten yards, and
the man who had been second and was now first, was picked off. The two
ran on, the cartridges between them. “We’re goners!” said the one, and
the other nodded as he ran.

There was a grey battery somewhere in the smoke, and now by chance or
intention it flung into the air a shell that shrieked its way straight
to the clump of elms, and exploded in the round of leaf and branch.
The sharpshooters were stilled. “Moses and the prophets!” said the
runners. “That’s a last year’s bird’s nest!”

Altogether the foragers brought in ammunition enough to serve the grey
wall’s immediate purpose. It cracked and flamed for another while, and
then the blue brigade ceased its charges and went elsewhere. It went
thinned—oh, thinned!—in numbers. The grey waited a little for the
smoke to lift, and then it mounted the wall. “And the ground before
us,” says a survivor, “was the most heavenly blue!”

A battalion of artillery, thundering across a corner of the field,
went into position upon a little hilltop. Facing it was Cemetery Hill
and a tall and wide-arched gateway. This gateway, now clearly seen,
now withdrawn behind a world of grey smoke, now showing a half arch,
an angle, a span of the crest, exercised a fascination. The gunners,
waiting for the word, watched it. “Gate of Death, don’t it look?—Gate
of Death.”—“Wonder what’s beyond?”—“Yankees.”—“But they ain’t
dead—they’re alive and kicking!”—“Now it’s hidden—Gate of
Death.”—“This battle’s going to lay over Sharpsburg. Over Gaines’s
Mill—over Malvern Hill—over Fredericksburg—over Second Manassas—over—”
“The Gate’s hidden—there’s a battery over there going to open—” “One?
there’s two, there’s three—” “_Cannoneers, to your pieces!_”

A shell dug into the earth and exploded. There was a heavy rain of
dark earth. It pattered against all the pieces. It showered men and
horses, and for a minute made a thick twilight of the air. “Whew! the
Earth’s taking a hand! Anybody hurt?”—“_Howitzer, load!_”

“Gate of Death’s clear.”

An artillery lieutenant,—Robert Stiles,—acting as volunteer aide to
Gordon, was to make his way across the battle-field with information
for Edward Johnson. The ground was strewn with the dead, the air was a
shrieking torrent of shot and shell. The aide and his horse thought
only of the thing in hand—getting across that field, getting across
with the order. The aide bent to the horse’s neck; the horse laid
himself to the ground and raced like a wild horse before a prairie
fire. The aide thought of nothing; he was going to get the order
there; for the rest his mind seemed as useless as a mirror with a
curtain before it. Afterwards, however, when he had time to look he
found in the mirror pictures enough. Among them was a picture of a
battalion—Latimer’s battalion. “Never, before or after, did I see
fifteen or twenty guns in such a condition of wreck and destruction as
this battalion was! It had been hurled backward, as it were by the
very weight and impact of metal, from the position it had occupied on
the crest of a little ridge, into a saucer-shaped depression behind
it; and such a scene as it presented!—guns dismounted and disabled,
carriages splintered and crushed, ammunition chests exploded, limbers
upset, wounded horses plunging and kicking, dashing out the brains of
men tangled in the harness; while cannoneers with pistols were
crawling round through the wreck shooting the struggling horses to
save the lives of the wounded men.”

Hood and his Texans and Law’s Alabamians were trying to take Little
Round Top. They drove out the line of sharpshooters behind the stone
wall girdling the height. Back went the blue, up the steeps, up to
their second line, behind a long ledge of rock. Up and after went the
grey. The tall boulders split the advance like the teeth of a comb; no
alignment could be kept. The rocks formed defiles where only two or
three could go abreast. The way was steep and horrible, and from above
rained the bullets. Up went the grey, reinforced now by troops from
McLaws’s division; up they went and took the second line. Back and up
went the blue to the bald and rocky crest, to their third line, a
stronghold, indeed, and strongly held. Up and on came the grey, but it
was as though the sky were raining lead. The grey fell like leaves in
November when the winds howl around Round Top. Oh, the boulders! The
blood on the boulders, making them slippery! Oh, the torn limbs of
trees, falling so fast! The eyes smarted in the smoke; the voice
choked in the throat. All men were hoarse with shouting.

Darkness and light went in flashes, but the battle odour stayed,
and the unutterable volume of sound. All the dogs of war were
baying. The muscles strained, the foot mounted. Forward and up
went the battle-flag, red ground and blue cross. Now the boulders
were foes, and now they were shields. Men knelt behind them and
fired upward. Officers laid aside their swords, took the muskets
from the dead, knelt and fired. But the crest of Round Top darted
lightnings—lightnings and bolts of leaden death. Death rained from
Round Top, and the drops beat down the grey. Hood was badly hurt
in the arm. Pender fell mortally wounded. Anderson was wounded.
Semmes fell mortally wounded. Barksdale received here his
death-wound. Amid the howl of the storm, in the leaden air, in
scorching, in blood and pain and tumult and shouting, the small,
unheeded disk of the sun touched the western rim of the earth.

A wounded man lay all night in Devil’s Den. There were other wounded
there, but the great boulders hid them from one another. This man lay
in a rocky angle, upon the overhanging lip of the place. Below him,
smoke clung like a cerement to the far-flung earth. For a time smoke
was about him, thick in his nostrils. For a time it hid the sky. But
now all firing was stayed, the night was wheeling on, and the smoke
lifted. Below, vague in the night-time, were seen flickering
lights—torches, he knew, ambulances, litter-bearers, lifting, serving
one in a hundred. They were far away, scattered over the stricken
field. They would not come up here to Devil’s Den. He knew they would
not come, and he watched them as the shipwrecked watch the sail upon
the horizon that has not seen their signal, and that will not see it.
He, shipwrecked here, had waved no cloth, but, idle as it was, he had
tried to shout. His voice had fallen like a broken-winged bird. Now he
lay, in a pool of his own blood, not greatly in pain, but dying.
Presently he grew light-headed, though not so much so but that he knew
that he was light-headed, and could from time to time reason with his
condition. He was a reading man, and something of a thinker, and now
his mind in its wanderings struck into all manner of by-paths.

For a time he thought that the field below was the field of Waterloo.
He remembered seeing, while it was yet light, a farmhouse, a distant
cluster of buildings with a frightened air. “La Belle Alliance,” he
thought, “or Hougomont—which?—These Belgians planted a lot of wheat,
and now there are red poppies all through it.—Where is Ney and his
cavalry?—No, Stuart and his cavalry—” His mind righted for a moment.
“This is a long battle, and a long night. Come, Death! Come, Death!”
The shadowy line of boulders became a line of Deaths, tall, draped
figures bearing scythes. Three Deaths, then a giant hour-glass, then
three Deaths, then the hour-glass. He stared, fascinated. “Which
scythe? The one that starts out of line—now if I can keep them still
in line—just so long will I live!” He stared for a while, till the
Deaths became boulders again and his fingers fell to playing with the
thickening blood on the ground beside him. A meteor pierced the
night—a white fire-ball thrown from the ramparts of the sky. He seemed
to be rushing with it, rushing, rushing, rushing,—a rushing river.
There was a heavy sound. As his head sank back he saw again the line
of Deaths, and the one that left the line.

Below, through the night, the wind that blew over the wheat-fields and
the meadows, the orchards and the woods, was a moaning wind. It was a
wind with a human voice.

Dawn came, but the guns smeared her translucence with black. The sun
rose, but the ravens’ wings hid him. Dull red and sickly copper was
this day, hidden and smothered by dark wreaths. Many things happened
in it, variation and change that cast a tendril toward the future.

Day drove on; sultry and loud and smoky. A squad of soldiers in a
fence corner, waiting for the order forward, exchanged opinions.
“Three days. We’re going to fight forever—and ever—and ever.”—“You may
be. I ain’t. I’m going to fight through to where there’s peace—”
“‘Peace!’ How do you spell it?”—“‘They cry Peace! Peace! and there is
no Peace!’”—“D’ye reckon if one of us took a bucket and went over to
that spring there, he’d be shot?”—“Of course he would! Besides,
where’s the bucket?”—“I’ve got a canteen.”—“I’ve got a cup—” “Say,
Sergeant, can we go?”—“No. You’ll be killed.”—“I’d just as soon be
killed as to perish of thirst! Besides, a shell’ll come plumping down
directly and kill us anyhow.”—“Talk of something pleasant.”—“Jim’s
caught a grasshopper! Poor little hoppergrass, you oughtn’t to be out
here in this wide and wicked world! Let him go, Jim.”—“How many killed
and wounded do you reckon there are?”—“Thirty thousand of us, and
sixty thousand of them.”—“I wish that smoke would lift so’s we could
see something!“—”_Look out! Look out! Get out of this!_”

Two men crawled away from the crater made by the shell. A heavy
tussock of grass in their path stopped them. One rose to his knees,
the other, who was wounded, took the posture of the dying Gaul in the
Capitoline. “Who are you?” said the one.—“I am Jim Dudley. Who are
you?”—“I—I didn’t know you, Jim. I’m Randolph.—Well, we’re all that’s
left.”

The dead horses lay upon this field one and two and three days in the
furnace heat. They were fearful to see and there came from them a
fetid odour. But the scream of the wounded horses was worse than the
sight of the dead. There were many wounded horses. They lay in wood
and field, in country lane and orchard. No man tended them, and they
knew not what it was all about. To and fro and from side to side of
the vast, cloud-wreathed Mars’s Shield galloped the riderless horses.

At one of the clock all the guns, blue and grey, opened in a cannonade
that shook the leaves of distant trees. A smoke as of Vesuvius or
Ætna, sulphurous, pungent, clothed the region of battle. The air
reverberated and the hills trembled. The roar was like the roar of the
greatest cataract of a larger world, like the voice of a storm sent by
the King of all the Genii. Amid its deep utterance the shout even of
many men could not be heard.

Out from the ranks of the fortress’s defenders rushed a grey,
world-famous charge. It was a division charging—three brigades _en
échelon_,—five thousand men, led by a man with long auburn locks. Down
a hill, across a rolling open, up an opposite slope,—half a mile in
all, perhaps,—lay their road. Mars and Bellona may be figured in the
air above it. It was a spectacle, that charge, fit to draw the fierce
eyes and warm the gloomy souls of all the warrior deities. Woden may
have watched and the Aztec god. The blue artillery crowned that
opposite slope, and other slopes. The blue artillery swung every
muzzle; it spat death upon the five thousand. The five thousand went
steadily, grey and cool and clear, the vivid flag above them. A light
was on their bayonets—the three lines of bayonets—the three brigades,
Garnett and Kemper and Armistead. A light was in the eyes of the men;
they saw the fortress above the battle clouds; they saw their homes,
and the watchers upon the ramparts. They went steadily, to the eyes of
history in a curious, unearthly light, the light of a turn in human
affairs, the light of catastrophe, the light of an ending and a
beginning.

When they came into the open between the two heights, the massed blue
infantry turned every rifle against them. There poured a leaden rain
of death. Here, too, the three lines met an enfilading fire from the
batteries on Round Top. Death howled and threw himself against the
five thousand; in the air above might be heard the Valkyries calling.
There were not now five thousand, there were not now four thousand.
There was a clump of trees seen like spectres through the smoke. It
rose from the slope which was the grey goal, from the slope peopled by
Federal batteries, with a great Federal infantry support at hand.
Toward this slope, up this slope, went Pickett’s charge.

Garnett fell dead. Kemper and Trimble were desperately wounded. Save
Pickett himself, all mounted officers were down. The men fell—the men
fell; Death swung a fearful scythe. There were not now four thousand,
there were not now three thousand. And still the vivid flag went on;
and still, high, thrilling, clear and dauntless, rose from Pickett’s
charge the “rebel yell.”

There was a stone wall to cross. Armistead, his hat upon the point of
his waved sword, leaped upon the coping. A bullet pierced his breast;
he fell, was captured, and the next day died. By now, by now the
charge was whittled thin! Oh, thick as the leaves of Vallombrosa, the
fortress’s dearest and best lay upon that slope beneath the ravens’
wings! On went the thin, fierce ranks, on and over the wall, on and
up, into the midst of the enemy’s guns. The two flags strained toward
each other; the hands of the grey were upon the guns of the blue;
there came a wild mêlée.... There were not two thousand now, and the
guns were yet roaring, and the blue infantry gathered from all
sides....

“The smoke,” says one Luther Hopkins, a grey soldier who was at
Gettysburg, “the smoke rose higher and higher and spread wider and
wider, hiding the sun, and then, gently dropping back, hid from human
eyes the dreadful tragedy. But the battle went on and on, and the roar
of the guns continued. After a while, when the sun was sinking to
rest, there was a hush. The noise died away. The winds came creeping
back from the west, and gently lifting the coverlet of smoke, revealed
a strange sight. The fields were all carpeted, a beautiful carpet, a
costly carpet, more costly than Axminster or velvet. The figures were
horses and men all matted and woven together with skeins of scarlet
thread.”

CHAPTER XVI
BACK HOME

If he who ruleth his spirit is greater than he that taketh a city,
Robert E. Lee was a general doubly great. The gallantry of the three
days’ fighting at Gettysburg he left like a golden light, like a
laurel wreath, with his men. The responsibility for Gettysburg, its
strategy and its tactics, he laid with quietness upon his own
shoulders and kept it there. In the last hour of the third day, after
the last great charge, after Pickett’s charge, when the remnant that
was left was streaming back, he rode into the midst of that thin grey
current. He sat Traveller, in the red light, in the murk and sorrow of
the lost battle, and called upon the men to re-form. Pickett came by,
his sword out, his long auburn hair dank with sweat. “Get your men
together, General,” said Lee. “They did nobly. It is all my fault.”

If the boyishness in Jeb Stuart, his dear love of dancing meteors, had
swept him in the past weeks too far from his proper base, he was now
fully and to the end by his general’s side. He kept his gaiety, his
_panache_, but he put on the full man. He was the Stuart of
Chancellorsville, throwing a steady dart, swinging a great shield.
Longstreet, the “old war horse”; A.P. Hill, red-shirted, a noble
fighter; “Dear Dick Ewell”—each rose, elastic, from the disastrous
field and played the man. That slow retreat from Gettysburg to the
Potomac, through a hostile country, with a victorious, larger army
hovering, willing to strike if only it could find the unguarded place,
was masterly planned, masterly done. The Army of Northern Virginia
retired grudgingly, with backward turnings, foot planted and spear
brandished. It had with it pain and agony, for it carried its wounded;
it had with it appalling knowledge that Vicksburg was fallen, that the
battle behind them, hard-fought for three days, was lost, that the
campaign was lost, that across the river the South was mourning,
mourning, that at last all were at the death-grapple. It knew it all,
but it went steadily, with lips that could yet manage a smile. For all
its freight of wounded, for all the mourning of its banners, it went
ably; a long, masterly retreat, with effective stands and
threatenings. But how the wounded suffered, only the wounded knew.

The rain came down as it usually did after the prolonged cannonadings
of these great battles. It came down in sullen torrents, unfriendly,
cold, deepening the deep reaction after the fever of the fight. It
fell in showers from a sky leaden all the day, inky all the night. At
twilight on the fourth, A.P. Hill and the Third Corps swung in silence
out upon the Fountain Dale and Monterey road. They marched away in the
rain and darkness. All night Longstreet and the First stayed in
position at the Peach Orchard. But the foe did not attack, and at dawn
Longstreet and the First followed A.P. Hill. When the dawn broke, grey
and wet, Ewell and the Second Corps alone were there by Seminary
Ridge. Again the blue—they also gathering their wounded, they also
mourning their dead—made no movement to attack. Ewell and the Second
followed the First.

The rain came down, the rain came down—rain and wind and low-hanging
clouds. Forty thousand men marched in a silence which, now and then,
it was felt, must be broken. Men broke it, with song that had somehow
a sob in it, with laughter more strained than jovial. Then came down
the silence again, leaden with the leaden rain. But march in silence,
or march in mirth, the Army of Northern Virginia marched with its
_morale_ unbroken. _Tramp, tramp!_ through the shifting sheets of
rain, through the wind that bent the tree-tops.... With Hood’s
division marched four thousand and more of Federal prisoners. With
these, too, the silence was heavy.

But there was not silence when it came to the fearful train of the
wounded. Fifteen miles, along the Chambersburg Pike, stretched the
train of the wounded and of ordnance and supply wagons, with its
escort of cavalry and a score of guns. The convoy was in the charge of
Imboden, and he was doing the best he could with those long leagues of
hideous woe. The road was rough; the night dark, with wind and rain.
“Woe!” cried the wind. “Woe, woe! Pain and woe!”

Ambulances, carts, wagons, crowded with the wounded, went joltingly,
under orders to use all speed. Cavalry rode before, cavalry guarded
the rear, but few were the actual guards in among or alongside the
wagons. Vanguard and rear guard needed every unhurt man. For miles
there were, in sum, only the wounded, the jaded wagon horses, the
wagon drivers with drawn faces. Orders were for no pausing, no halts.
If a wagon became disabled, draw it out of the road and leave it!
There must be rapid travelling through the night. Even so, if the blue
were alert, the blue might strike the train before day. Rapid motion
and no halting—“On!” beneath the blackness, in the teeth of wind and
rain. “Woe!” cried the wind. “Woe, woe! Pain and woe!”

The wagons were springless. In many there was no straw. Numbers of the
wounded lay upon bare boards, placed there, in some cases, hours even
before the convoy could start. Many had had no food for long hours, no
water. Their rough clothing, stiff with dried blood, abraded and
inflamed their wounds. The surgeons had done what bandaging was
possible, but many a ghastly hurt went unbound, unlooked to. With
others the bandages slipped, or were torn aside by pain-maddened
hands. There was blood upon the bed of all the wagons, blood and human
refuse. Upon the boards lay men with their eyes gone, with their jaws
shot through and crushed, with their arms, their legs mangled, with
their thighs pierced, their bowels pierced, with tormenting stomach
wounds, with a foot gone, a hand gone. There were men with fever and a
horrible thirst, and men who shook in a death chill. There were men
who were dead. And on them all poured the rain, for the canvas wagon
covers, flapping in the wind, could not keep it out. And the road, cut
by countless wheels and now washed into ridge and hollow, would have
been rough for well folk, in cushioned vehicles. “On! On! No halting
for any one!—Good God, man! Don’t I know they are suffering? Don’t I
_hear_ them? Do you reckon I _like_ to hear them? But if I’m going to
save General Lee’s trains I’ve _got_ to get on! _Get on, there!_”
“Woe!” cried the wind. “Woe, woe! pain and woe.”

“Oh, Jesus Christ, have mercy upon me!”

“Just let me die, O God! just let me die!”

“If there’s anybody at all outside, won’t they stop this wagon? If
there’s anybody driving, won’t you stop this wagon? Please! You don’t
know how it hurts—Please!... Ah!—_Aaahh!—Aaahhh!_”

“Curse you!—Curse war!—Curse living and dying! Curse God!
Ah!—_Ahhh!—Aaahhh!_”

“For God’s sake! just lift us out and let us die lying still, on the
roadside.... O God! O God!”

“O God! O God!”

“I am dying! I am dying!... Mary, Mary, Mary! Lift me up!”

“We are dying! We are dying!”

“O Jesus of Nazareth—”

“During this one night,” says Imboden, “I realized more of the horrors
of war than I had in all the two preceding years.”

The Second Corps, marching by the Fairfield road, marched in rain and
wind and weariness. Ewell, wooden-legged now, irascible, heroic,
sighing for “Old Jackson,” handling his corps as “Old Jackson” would
have approved, rode in front. Jubal Early, strange compound but
admirable fighter,—Jubal Early guarded the rear with the brigades of
Hoke and Smith and Gordon and Harry Hays. Between were Rodes’s
division—Iverson and Daniels, Dole, Ramseur and O’Neal—and “Alleghany”
Johnson’s division—Steuart and Jones and Nicholls and the Stonewall
Brigade. With each division heavily moved upon the road its
artillery—Charlottesville Artillery, Staunton Artillery, Louisiana
Guard Artillery, Courtney Artillery, King William Artillery, Orange
Artillery, Morris Artillery, Jeff Davis Artillery, Chesapeake
Artillery, Alleghany Artillery, First Maryland Battery, Lee Battery,
Powhatan Artillery, Salem Artillery, Rockbridge Artillery, Third
Richmond Howitzers, Second Richmond Howitzers, Amherst Artillery,
Fluvanna Artillery, Milledge’s Georgia Battery.

The Stonewall Brigade bent its head and took the blast. The rain
streamed from the slanted forest of rifle barrels; the wind blew out
the officer’s capes; the colours had to be furled against it. All the
colours were smoke-darkened, shot-riddled. The Stonewall was a veteran
brigade. It had an idea that it had been engaged in war since the
rains first came upon the earth. Walker, its general, a good and
gallant man, plodded at its head, his hat brim streaming wet, his
horse’s breath making a little cloud. _Tramp! tramp!_ behind him
marched the Stonewall—a long, swinging gait, a “foot cavalry” gait.

The Sixty-fifth Virginia, Colonel Erskine, covered the way with a
mountain stride. It was nearing now the pass of the South Mountain,
and its road lay uphill. It had done good service at Gettysburg, and
it had its wounded in that anguished column over on the Chambersburg
Pike. It had left its dead upon the field. Now, climbing the long
hills, colours slanted forward, keen, bronzed faces slanted forward,
man and beast streaming rain and all battling with the gusty wind, the
Sixty-fifth missed its dead, missed its wounded, knew that the army
had suffered defeat, knew that the high hopes of this campaign lay in
ashes, knew that these days formed a crisis in the war, knew that all
the sky had darkened over the South, knew that before it lay grim
struggle and a doubtful end. The units of the Sixty-fifth knew many
things that in the old piping time of peace they had never thought to
know.

The grain in the fields was all broken down, the woods clashed their
branches, through flawed sheets of dull silver the distant mountain
crests were just divined. The wind howled like a banshee, and for all
that it was July the air was cold. The Sixty-fifth thought of other
marches. Before McDowell—Elk Run Valley—that was bad. Elk Run Valley
was bad. Before Mechanicsville—coming down from Beaver Dam
Station—that was bad. Bath to Romney—that was worst.... We’ve had
plenty of bad marches—plenty of marches—plenty of heroic marches. We
are used to marching—used to marching.... Marching and
fighting—marching and fighting....

Tall and lean and tanned, the Thunder Run men opposed the wind from
the mountains. Allan Gold and Sergeant Billy Maydew exchanged
observations.

“I wouldn’t be tired,” said Billy, “going up Thunder Run Mountain. I
air not tired anyhow.”

“No, there’s no help in being tired.... I hope that Tom and Sairy are
dry and warm—”

“I don’t mind wet,” said Billy, “and I don’t mind cold, and I can
tighten my belt when I’m hungry, but the thing that air hard for me to
stand air going without sleep. I tell my will to hold hard and I put
tobacco in my eyes, but sleep sure air a hard thing for me to go
without. I could sleep now—I could sleep—I could sleep.... Yes; I hope
all Thunder Run air dry and warm—Mr. Cole and Mrs. Cole and Mother and
Christianna and Violetta and Rosalinda and the children and Grandpap
and the dawgs and Steve Dagg—No; I kinder hope Steve air wet and
whimpering.... Thunder Run’s a long way off. I could go to sleep—and
sleep—and sleep ...”

“I’m not sleepy,” said Allan. “But I wish I had a pitcher of milk—”

The Sixty-fifth determined to try singing.

“O my Lawd, whar you gwine?
Keep in de middle ob de road!
Gwine de way dat Moses trod,
Keep in de middle ob de road—”

“The butcher had a little dog,
And Bingo was his name.
BB-i-n-g-o-go! B-i-n-g-o-go!
And Bingo was his name—”

Toward four o’clock, as the head of the column neared Fairfield, came
from the rear a burst of firing—musketry, then artillery. There was a
halt, then the main body resumed the march. Early, in the rear,
deployed Gordon’s brigade and fought back the long skirmish line of
the pursuing blue. Throughout the remainder of the afternoon there was
fitful firing—sound, water-logged like all else, rising dully from the
rear. Down came the night, dark as a bat’s wing. The Second Corps
bivouacked a mile from Fairfield, and, waking now and then in the wet
and windy night, heard the rear guard repelling half-hearted attacks.

Reveille echoed among the hills. The Second rose beneath a still
streaming sky. The Stonewall, camped on a hillside, sought for wood
for its fires and found but little, and that too wet to burn. It was
fortunate, perhaps, that there was so little to cook. The Sixty-fifth
squatted around a dozen pin-points of light and did its best with the
scrapings of its commissary. “Well, boys, the flesh pots of Egypt have
given us the go-by! D’ye remember that breakfast at Greencastle? Oohh!
Wasn’t it good?”... “Hold your hat over the fire or it’ll go out!”...
“I wish we had some coffee ...” “Listen at Gordon, way back there,
popping away at Yanks!—Did you hear about his men burning fence rails?
No?—well, ’twas out beyond York. ‘Men!’ says Marse Robert’s General
Order, ‘don’t tech a thing!’ ‘All right, Marse Robert!‘ says we, as
you can testify. Gordon’s as chivalrous as Young Lochinvar, or ‘A
Chieftain to the Highlands Bound,‘ or Bayard, or any of them fellows.
So he piles on an order, too. ‘Don’t touch a thing! especially not the
fences. Gather your wood where Nature has flung it!’ Well, those
Georgia boys had to camp that night where Nature hadn’t flung any
wood—neither Cedar of Lebanon nor darned pawpaw bush! Just a nice bare
field with rail fences—our kind of fences. Nice, old, dry, seasoned
rails. Come along Gordon, riding magnificently. ‘General, the most
wood around here is musket stocks, and of course we ain’t going to
burn them! Can’t we take just a _few_ rails?’ ‘Boys,‘ says Gordon,
being like a young and handsome father to his men. ‘Boys, you can take
the top rail. That will leave the fences high enough for the farmer’s
purposes. Now, mind me! don’t lay your hand on anything but the top
rail!’ And off he goes, looking like a picture—leaf of Round Table, or
what not. Whereupon company by company marched up and each took in
turn the top rail.”

“Must have been an all-fired lasting top rail—”

“—And they had supper and went to bed cheered and comforted. And by
and by, in the morning, just after reveille, comes Gordon, fresh as a
daisy. And he looks at the boundaries of that field, and he colours
up. ‘Men,’ he says in a kind of grieved anger, ‘you have disobeyed
orders!’ Whereupon those innocents rose up and assured him that not a
man had touched anything but a top rail!”

_Fall in! Fall in! Column Forward!_

It rained, and rained. You saw the column as through smoke, winding
toward the pass of the South Mountain. From the rear came fitfully the
sound of musketry. But there was no determined pursuit. Early kept the
rear; Stuart, off in the rain and mist, lion-bold, and, throughout the
long retreat to the fortress, greatly sagacious, guarded the flanks.
A.P. Hill and Longstreet were now beyond the mountains, swinging
southward by the Ringgold road. With the First and the Third rode Lee,
grey on grey Traveller, in the grey rain, his face turned homeward,
turned toward the fortress of the South, vast, mournful, thenceforth
trebly endangered. It was the sixth of July. A year ago had been the
Seven Days.

Back on the road of the wounded there was trouble. Imboden, having
crossed the mountain, determined upon a short cut by a country road to
Greencastle. On through the small town rode the vanguard, the
Eighteenth Virginia Cavalry. Behind, as rapidly as might be, came the
immense and painful train. On the outskirts of the place a band of
civilians attacked a weakly guarded portion of the column. They had
axes, and with these they hewed in two the wagon yokes or cut the
spokes from the wheels. The wagon beds dropped heavily upon the earth.
“_Ahh!_” groaned the wounded. “_Ahhh! Aaaahh!_”

Back in wrath came a detachment of the Eighteenth, scattering or
capturing the wielders of axes. The long train passed Greencastle.
Before it lay the road to Williamsport, the road to the Potomac. The
rain was streaming, the wind howling, and now the Federal cavalry made
its appearance. All the rest of the day the train was subjected to
small sudden attacks, descents now on this section, now on that. The
grey escort, cavalry and artillery, beat them off like stinging bees;
the grey wagoners plied their long whips, the exhausted horses
strained forward yet again, under the wagon wheel was felt again the
ridge and hollow of the storm-washed road. “Woe!” cried the wind.
“Woe, woe! Pain and woe!”

There came a report that blue troops held Williamsport, but when late
in a stormy afternoon the head of Imboden’s column came to this place,
so known by now, frontier, with only the moat of the river between the
foe’s territory and the fortress’s territory,—when the advance rode
into town, there were found only peaceful Marylanders. The grey convoy
occupied Williamsport. At last the torturing wagons stopped, at last
the moaning hurt were lifted out, at last the surgeons could help, at
last the dead were parted from the living. Imboden requisitioned all
the kitchens of the place. There arose a semblance of warmth, a pale
ghost of cheer. Here and there sounded even a weak laugh.

“Say, Doctor! after hell, purgatory seems kind of good to us! That was
hell back there on the road—hell if ever there was hell.... _Ouch!_...
_Ooooghh! Doctor!_”

“Doctor, do you reckon I’ll live to get across? I want to see my
wife—I want to see her so badly.—There’s a boy, too, and I’ve never
seen him—”

“How air we going to get across? Air there boats?”

“Who’s keeping the Yankees away? Jeb Stuart? That’s good.... Oh,
Doctor, you ain’t going to cut it off? Please, Doctor, please, sir,
don’t! No, it won’t mortify—I’m just as sure of that! Please just put
it in splints. It ain’t so badly hurt—it ain’t hurting me hardly
any.... Doctor, Doctor! for God’s sake!—Why, I couldn’t walk any
more!—why, I’d have to leave the army!... Doctor, please don’t—please
don’t cut it off, sir....”

The rain came down, the rain came down, a drenching, sullen storm.
Wide, yellow, and swollen rolled the Potomac before Williamsport.
Imboden procured several flatboats, and proceeded to the ferrying
across of those of the more slightly wounded who thought that once in
Virginia they might somehow get to Winchester. In the midst of this
work came news of the approach of a large force of Federal cavalry and
artillery—Buford and Kilpatrick’s divisions hurrying down from
Frederick.

Imboden posted every gun with him on the heights between the town and
the river. Hart, Eshleman, McClanahan—all faced the eighteen rifled
guns with which presently the blue opened. A sharp artillery battle
followed, each side firing with rapidity and some effect. Imboden had
his cavalry and in addition seven hundred wagoners organized into
companies and headed by commissaries, quartermasters, and several
wounded officers. These wagoners did mightily. This fight was called
afterwards “The Wagoners’ Battle.” Five blue cavalry regiments were
thrown forward. The Eighteenth Virginia Cavalry and the Sixty-second
Virginia Mounted Infantry met them with clangour in the rain-filled
air. McNeill’s Partisan Rangers came to the aid of the wagoners down
by the river. Eshleman’s eight Napoleons of the Washington Artillery,
Hart’s and McClanahan’s and Moore’s batteries poured shot and shell
from the heights. Through the dusk came at a gallop a courier from
Fitzhugh Lee. “Hold out, General Imboden! We’re close at hand!” From
the direction of the Hagerstown road broke a clap of war thunder,
rolling among the hills. “Horse Artillery! Horse Artillery!” yelled
Imboden’s lines, the Eighteenth, the Sixty-second, the Partisan
Rangers, and the Wagoners. _Yaaaihh! Yaaaaihh! Yaaaaaaihhh! Forward!
Charge!_

July the seventh broke wet and stormy. The First and Third Corps were
now at Hagerstown. Ewell and the Second nearer South Mountain, yet
watchfully regarding the defiles through which might pour the pursuit.
But Meade had hesitated, hesitated. It was only on the afternoon of
the fifth that a move southward was begun in earnest. The Sixth Corps,
on the same road with Ewell, struck now and again at the grey rear
guard, but the rest of the great blue army hung uncertain. Only on the
seventh did it pour southward, through the country between the
Monocacy and the Antietam. In the dusk of this day Lee met Stuart and
ordered an attack at dawn. Time must be gained while a bridge was
built across the swollen river.

All day the eighth the heavy air carried draggingly the sound of
cannon. So drowned with rain were the fields and meadows that
manœuvring there was manœuvring in quagmires. The horsemen of both
sides must keep to the roads, deep in mire as were these. Dismounted,
they fought with carbines in all the sopping ways, while from every
slight rise the metal duellists barked at one another. At last the
Fifth Confederate Brigade drove the Federal left, and the running
fight and the long wet day closed with one gleam of light in the west.

On July the ninth the Army of Northern Virginia occupied a ten-mile
line from the Potomac at Mercersville to the Hagerstown and
Williamsport road. A.P. Hill held the centre, Longstreet the right,
Ewell the left, stretching toward Hagerstown. Forty thousand infantry
and artillery stood ready. Stuart with eight thousand horsemen drew
off to the north, watching like a falcon, ready for the pounce. The
rain ceased to fall. A pale sunshine bathed the country, and in it
gleamed the steel of the Army of Northern Virginia. The banners grew
vivid.

All day Lee waited in line of battle, but Meade was yet hesitant. The
tenth dawned, and Stuart sent word that the Army of the Potomac was
advancing through the defiles of South Mountain. All this day the grey
dug trenches and heaped breastworks. The sun shone, ill was forgotten;
hope sprang, nourished by steadfastness. There were slight cavalry
encounters. The night of the tenth was a warm and starry one. The grey
slept and rose refreshed. Ewell and the Second now left Hagerstown.
Each corps commanded one of the three roads glimmering eastward, and
Stuart patrolled all the valley of the Antietam. Lee had laid his
pontoon bridge across to Falling Waters. All night long there passed
into Virginia the wounded and a great portion of the trains.

July twelfth was a day of cloud and mist. Still the grey waited; still
Meade, with his sixty-five thousand infantry and artillery, his ten
thousand cavalry, hung irresolute. Kelly at Hancock had eight thousand
men. He could be trusted to flank the grey. And in the rear of the
grey was the river, turbid, wide, deep, so swollen as hardly to be
fordable. Halleck telegraphed Meade from Washington peremptory orders
to attack. But the twelfth passed with only slight encounters between
reconnoitring parties.

On the thirteenth down came the rain again, a thick, cold, shifting
veil of wet. Again Meade stayed in his tents. The Army of the Potomac
understood that on the morrow it would attack. In the mean time
reinforcements were at hand.

That night, in the rainy dusk, Stuart drew a cordon between the
opposed forces. Behind the screen of horsemen, behind the
impenetrable, rainy night, the Army of Northern Virginia prepared to
recross the Potomac. Beneath the renewed rains the river was steadily
rising; it was go now, or abide the onset of the sixty-five thousand
along the Antietam and on the Sharpsburg Pike, with Kelly’s eight
thousand marching from Hancock, and other troops on the road from
Chambersburg. Down came the rain and the night was Egyptian black.

The artillery and the balance of the trains must cross by the pontoon
bridge. Bonfires were built on the northern and the southern bank, but
all the wood was wet, and the flickering light proved deceitful as any
darkness. The rolling smoke mounted and overhung the landings like
genii from Arabian bottles. With sullen noise the guns crossed, hour
after hour of sullen noise. The wagons with the wounded crossed. A
heavy wagon, in which the badly hurt were laid thick, missed its way,
and, with its horses, went blindly over the side into the rushing
water, where all were drowned. After the guns and the wagons came the
men of Longstreet’s corps. Dawn found the First not yet over-passed,
while the Third waited on the pebbly stretch between the water and the
hills. In the mean time Ewell and the Second had undertaken the ford.

That which, a month before, had been a pleasant summer river,—clear,
wide, and tranquil, not deep, and well known by now to the Second
Corps,—was to-night a monster of the dark, a mill-race of the Titans.
The heaped wood set afire on either bank lit the water but a few yards
outward. Between the several glares was darkness shot with rain,
shaken by wind. And always the bonfires showed thronging men, a broad
moving ribbon running upwards and back from the water’s edge, and
between these two throngs a void and blackness. It was like a vision
of the final river—a great illustration out of “Pilgrim’s Progress.”
Company by company went down into the river; company by company slowly
mounted on the farther side, coming up from the water into strange
light, beneath tall shadowy trees. The water was up to the armpits. It
was cold and rushing water. The men tied their cartridge boxes around
their necks; they held their muskets above their heads; now and again
a short man was carried across upon the shoulders of a tall and strong
man. Sergeant Billy Maydew carried Lieutenant Coffin across thus.

The Sixty-fifth kept its cartridges dry, held its muskets high. It had
crossed into Maryland with song and joke and laughter, stepping easily
through water to the mid-thigh, clear water, sparkling in the sun. It
returned into Virginia through a high and stormy water, beneath a
midnight sky. The sky of its fortunes, too, was dark. There was no
singing to-night; each man, breasting the flood, needed all his wits
merely to cross. The red light beat upon the Sixty-fifth going down
from the Maryland shore, rank after rank, entering the water in a
column of three. Rank by rank, the darkness swallowed it up, officers
and men, colonel, lieutenant-colonel, captains, lieutenants, the
chaplain, the surgeons, the noncommissioned officers, all the men,
Thunder Run men, men from the mountainous Upper Valley counties,—all
the Sixty-fifth, rank by rank dipped out of the light into the
darkness. The darkness swallowed the regiment, then the darkness gave
it again to the light on the Virginia shore. Up to the gate of the
fortress, through the red flare of torches, came the Sixty-fifth. A
man with a great rich, deep voice, broke into song in the night-time,
in the wind and rain, as he came up beneath the sycamores. He sang
“Dixie,” and the Sixty-fifth sang it with him.

All night, endlessly across the river, out of light into darkness,
then into light again, came the slowly unwinding ribbon of the
regiments. All night the Second Corps was crossing by the ford as all
night the First was crossing by the unstable bridge of boats. In the
grey morning there crossed A.P. Hill and the Third. The last brigade
was Lane’s North Carolinians. It made the passage, and then Stuart
drew his thousands steadily to the waterside. Meade’s advance,
Kilpatrick and Buford, saw from the hill-tops the river dark with
swimming horsemen.

CHAPTER XVII
BREAD CAST ON WATER

Prison X had a catechism which it taught all the newly arrived.

_Question._ Where are we?

_Answer._ In the North.

_Q._ Do we find the North interesting?

_Ans._ We do not.

_Q._ Where is the country of our preference?

_Ans._ South of the Potomac.

_Q._ Do we find this prison pleasing?

_Ans._ We do not.

_Q._ Have we an object in life?

_Ans._ We have.

_Q._ What is it?

_Ans._ To get out.

_Q._ Again?

_Ans._ To get out.

_Q._ Again?

_Ans._ To get out—and stay out.

_Q._ Both are difficult?

_Ans._ Both are difficult.

Q. Have all apparent ways been tried?

_Ans._ All apparent ways have been tried.

_Q._ Uprisings, tunnels, sawing window bars, bribing guards, taking a
corpse’s place, etc., have all been tried?

_Ans._ They have all been tried.

_Q._ And they have failed?

_Ans._ They have failed.

_Q._ What is to be done?

_Ans._ I do not know.

_Q._ Have you an object in life?

_Ans._ I have an object in life.

_Q._ What is it?

_Ans._ To get out—and stay out.

_Q._ To get South?

_Ans._ To get South.

Maury Stafford was not a newcomer, but the substance of this catechism
was graved in his mind and daily life and actions. He had passed the
stage of violently beating against the bars, and had passed the stage
of melancholia, and the stage of listlessly sitting in what fleck of
sunshine might be found in winter, or hand’s breadth of shade in
summer. He had settled into the steady stage, the second wind. He knew
well enough that, though it might last the longest, this stage, too,
would expire. When it did, it might not come again. He had seen it
expire in others and it had not come again. He had seen the dead moon
of hope that followed, the mere continuance of breathing in a life of
shards and weeds. He had seen the brain grow sick in the hands of the
will; he had seen the wrists of the will broken across.... He meant to
make the steady stage last, last, last!—outlast his last day in Prison
X.

The August day was hot—almost the hottest, said the papers, on record.
Prison X was careful now not to have too many prisoners at once in the
prison yard. But to-day the heat seemed to breed humanity; at any
rate, there came an order that a fair number of rebels at once might
go out into the air. In the officers’ yard as many as fifty were
permitted to gather at a time. The small, sunbaked, sordid place
looked west. At this hour of the morning it was in the prison’s
shadow, and cooler than it would be later in the day.

Some of the grey prisoners walked up and down, up and down; others sat
alone, or in twos and threes, in the shadow of the wall. There was
talk, but not loud talking. There was no briskness in the yard, no
crisp bubbling of word and action. Languor reigned, and all the
desirable lay without the walls. One tree-top showed above them, just
the bushy head of an airy, mocking giant.

At ten, the yard being filled, there came in through the gate, where
were double guards, three or four officers in blue and a Catholic
priest. The yard knew the inspecting officers, and bestirred itself to
only a perfunctory recognition—perfunctory, not listless; it being a
point of honour not to look listless or broken in presence of the
opposing colour. One of these blue officers the yard liked very well,
a bluff and manly fellow, with a frown for the very many things he
could not alter and a helping hand with the few that he could. The
grey made a subtle difference to show here in their greeting.

For the priest—they had never seen him before; and as novelty in
prison is thrice novelty, the various groups welcomed with an
interested gaze the stout-built, rusty-black figure with a strong
face, rosy and likable. “Holy Virgin!” said the priest. “If the South
is any warmer than this, sure ye’ll be afther thanking the Saints and
us for bringing you North! Are there any sons of the Church in sound
of my voice?”

There was one—a lieutenant in the last stages of consumption. He sat
in the sun with a red spot in each cheek and eyes bright as a bird’s.
The well-liked blue officer brought the priest to this boy. He was but
nineteen, and evidently had not a month to live. “Good morning,
Lieutenant!” said the officer. “Father Tierney’s a cordial in himself!
And if, being a Catholic, you’d like—”

“Were he twenty times a Ribil,” said Father Tierney, _sotto voce_,
“he’s a sick human crathure and a dying man.”

“Then I’ll leave you with him for a little,” said the officer, and
walked away.

“Peace go with you!” said Father Tierney. “My poor son, if you’ve done
any harm in the flesh, the Lord having taken away the flesh will take
away that, too.—You are not one of those who—” Father Tierney spoke
for thirty seconds in a lowered voice.

“No,” said the lieutenant, “I used to try, but I gave it up when I saw
that I was going to get out anyhow. But a lot of us are still
trying—There’s one over there that’s trying, I’m certain. He’s been
awful good to me. If he could—if you could now—”

“The man standing in the shadow of the wall?”

The man standing in the shadow of the wall was only a stride or two
away. The blue officers had their backs turned; the grey prisoners
were listlessly minding their own business; guards and sentries had
their eyes on their superiors. The sun blazed down, the green tree-top
just nodded.

“Good morning, my son,” said Father Tierney.

“Good morning, Father.”

Father Tierney took off his hat and with it fanned his rosy, open
face. “Holy Virgin! ’Tis warmer here in the District than it is in
Maryland—Maryland being my home, my son.”

“Which half of Maryland, Father?”

“The ‘Maryland, my Maryland’ half, my son.”

“That,” said Stafford, “is the half that I like best. It is the
nearest to Virginia.”

“What,” said Father Tierney, “if ye had a wishing-cap, would ye wish
for?”

“Gold and a blue suit, Father.”

“A uniform, ye mane?”

“No. A hospital steward’s suit. Blue linen. I’ve got it worked out.”

“My son,” said Father Tierney, in a brisk, full voice, “ye’ve a look
of mortal fever! The Saints know it doesn’t become us to boast! But I
was born with a bit of a medical faculty sticking sthraight out and
looking grave.—Let me lay my finger on your pulse.”

Stafford’s palm closed upon something hard and round and yellow. His
eyes met the priest’s eyes.

“It’s a weary number of soul miles ye’ll have been travelling, my
friend,” thought the priest. “There’s something in you that’s been
lightning branded, but it’s putting out green shoots again.”

The blue officer was seen approaching. Father Tierney turned with
heartiness to meet him. “That poor lad yonder, Captain, he’s not long
for this sinful world! If you’ve no objection I’d like to come
again—That’s thrue! That’s thrue enough! ‘Who’d mercy have must mercy
show.’—Captain, darlint, it’s hot enough to melt rock! Between the
time I left Ireland and came to America, and that’s twinty years ago,
I went a pilgrimage to Italy. Having seen Rome I wint to Venice.
There’s a big palace there where the Doges lived, and up under the
palace roof with just a bit of lead like a coffin lid between you and
the core of the blessed sun in heaven—there’s the prisons they call
_piombi_.—Now you usually think of cold when you think of prisons, but
I gather that heat’s more maddening—”

Prison X was as capricious as any other despot. The next day was as
hot a day, but only so many might go into the air at once. Many,
waiting their turn in the black, stifling hall, got no other gleam
than that afforded by the grudged opening and the swift closing of the
outer door. The next day again the heat held and the despot’s ill
humour held. At long intervals the door opened, but before a score had
passed, it closed with a grating sound.

The fourth morning Stafford found himself again in the sun and shadow
of this yard. The earth was harder-baked, the blue sky more fiercely
metallic, the bushy head of the one tree seen over the wall more
decisively mocking. With it all there was a dizziness in the air. He
knew that he had been buoyed by the second wind. As he came out from
the gloom into the glare a doubt wound like a snake into his brain. He
feared the wind—that it would not last—it was so very sickening out
here.

He took the shade of the wall, pressed his shoulder against the bricks
and closed his eyes. For a minute or more the spirit sank, then the
will put its lips to some deep reservoir and drank. Stafford opened
his eyes and stood from the wall. Second wind or third wind, it held
steady.

The consumptive lieutenant was not in the yard. He had had a
hemorrhage and was now in the hospital watching Death come a stride a
day. The yard held a fair number of men, listless in the heat, walking
slowly, standing, or seated, with hands about the knees and bowed
heads, on the parched, untidy ground. The guards at the small gate, a
gate which opened on another yard, not free to prisoners, with beyond
it the true, heavy gate—the guards suffered with the heat, held their
rifles languidly. The moments went on, a line of winged creatures now
with broken wings, creeping, not flying, an ant-line of slow moments,
each with its burden of lassitude, ennui, enfeebled hope. The one
tree-top was all green and gold and shining fair and heavenly cool,
but it was set in Paradise, and from Paradise, like Abraham, it only
looked across the gulf, a gulf in which it acquiesced. And so it was a
mocking tree, more fiend than angel....

The figures of the sentries at the gate grew energized; they tautened,
stood at salute. Into the yard came on inspection a group of officers,
among them the one whom the prisoners held to be human. With them came
Father Tierney.

“The top of the morning to ye, children!” said Father Tierney. “Sure
it’s a red cock feather the morning’s wearing!” He came nearer.
“Where’s the lieutenant that was coughing himself away, poor deluded
lad!”

He looked about him, then came over to the wall, a big, rusty-black
figure, standing so close that he made another wall for shadow. His
eyes and Stafford’s met.

“The lieutenant, poor lad!” demanded Father Tierney, his strong, rich
voice rolling through the yard, “it’s the hospital he’s in?”

“Yes,” said Stafford. “He had a bad hemorrhage and they took him
yesterday.”

“Tell me,” said Father Tierney, “a bit about him, and I’ll write it to
his parents. Parents—especially mothers—have the same kind of
heartbreak on both sides of the line.”

The officers passed on. The thirty-odd grey prisoners walked or sat or
stood as before. Stafford was a little in shadow, and the priest’s
bulky form, squared before him, cut off the more crowded part of the
enclosure.

Father Tierney, discoursing of parents, dropped his voice with
suddenness. “It’s the smallest possible bundle. You’re sure you can
hide it under your coat?”

“Yes—”

“And his father’s a ribil fighting with Johnston—and his mother in
Kentucky—Holy Powers!” said Father Tierney, “the heat in this place’s
fearful and I once had sunsthroke—_Quick!_—It’s giddy enough—_Have you
got it?_—I’m feeling this minute!” He straightened himself, wandered
to a neighbouring stone, and, sitting down, called to the nearest
guard who came up. “Is there a cup of water handy, my son? I had a
sunsthroke once and this yard’s Gehenna to-day, no less!”

Two days later, just at sunset, a hospital steward passed through the
hall of the officers’ side of Prison X, nodded to the sentries at the
door, crossed the yard, was let pass the small gate, crossed the court
beyond, pretty well occupied as it was with blue soldiers, and
approached the heavy, final gate. An official of some description was
ahead of him, and he had for a moment to wait. The gate opened, the
man in front passed through; there came a moment’s vision of a green
tree against a rosy sky—the tree whose head showed above the prison
wall. The hospital steward stepped forward. He had the word—it had
been bought with a gold-piece of considerable denomination. He gave
it; the gate creaked open, he passed out. The sunset looked a fabulous
glory; the one tree had the sublimity of the pathless forest.

At dark he found the priest’s lodging and, waiting for him, a suit of
civilian clothes. He proposed to get to the river that night, swim it,
and find dawn and the Virginian shore. “Whist!” said Father Tierney.
“You’ll be afther attacking a fretful porcupine! Put out your hand,
and you’ll touch a pathrol. They’re thicker on the river bank than
blue flies. No, no! you thravel by road till you’re twinty-five miles
from here. You’ll come to a hamlet called called —— and there you’ll
find a carpenter shop and a negro named Taylor. He’s a faithful
freedman and well thought of by the powers that be. You stop and ask
for a drink of water, and thin you say in a whisper across the gourd,
‘Benedict Tierney and a boat across.’ You’ll get it.—It’s risky by the
road, thrue enough, but divil a bit of risk would there be if you wint
shtraight down to the river! The hedgehog would shoot as many quills
at you as was necessary.”

“Whether I get clear away or not, you have put me under an obligation,
Father, which—”

“Whist, my son, I’m Southern, I tell ye! Drink your wine, and God be
good to the whole of us!”

The night was still and starry, dry and warm. Stafford walked in
company yet of the second wind. Bliss, bliss, bliss, to be out of
Prison X! He went like a child, wary as a man, but like a child in
mere whiteness of thought and sensuousness of being. The stars—he
looked up at them as a boy might look his first night out of doors.
Bright they were and far away, and the flesh crept toward them with a
pleasure in the movement and a sadness for the distance. The
slumberous masses of the trees, the dim distinction of the horizon,
the sound of hidden water, the flicker of fireflies, the odour of the
fields, the dust of the glimmering road—all had keenness, sonority,
freshness of first encounters. For a long time he was not conscious of
fatigue. Even when he knew at last that he was piteously tired, night
and the world kept their vividness.

Between two and three o’clock some slight traffic began upon the road.
A farm-gate opened to let out a great empty wagon and a half-grown boy
with a whip over his shoulder. The horses turned their heads westward.
Stafford, rising from a rock-pile, asked a lift, and the boy gave it.
All rattled westward over the macadam road. The boy talked of the
battle of last month—the great battle in Pennsylvania.

“Didn’t we give them hell—oh, didn’t we give them hell? They saw we
killed twenty thousand!”

“Twenty thousand.... It is not, after all, strange that we deduced a
hell.... How fresh the morning smells!”

Horses, wagon, and boy were but going from one farm to another. Two
miles farther on Stafford thanked the youngster and left this convoy.
Light was gathering in the east. He was now met or overtaken and
passed by a fair number of conveyances. In some there were soldiers;
others held clusters of loudly talking or laughing men. A company of
troopers passed, giants in the half-light. He concluded that he must
be near an encampment, and as he walked he debated the propriety of
turning from the road and making his way through woods or behind the
screen of hills. Men on horseback, in passing, spoke to him. At last,
as the cocks were crowing, he did turn from the road. The lane in
which he found himself wound narrowly between dew-heavy berry-bushes
and an arch of locust trees. Branch and twig and leaf of these made a
wonderful fretted arch through which to view the carnation morning
sky. Ripe berries hung upon the bushes. Stafford was hungry and he
gathered these and ate. A bird began to sing, sweet, sweet! Holding by
the stem of a young persimmon he planted his foot in the moist earth
of the bank, and climbed upward to where the berries grew thickest.
Briar and elder and young locust closed around him. Above the bird
sang piercingly, and behind it showed the purple sky. The dewy
coolness was divine. His head was swimming a little with fatigue and
hunger, but he was light-hearted, with a curious, untroubled sense of
identity with the purple sky, the locust tree, the singing bird, even
with the spray of berries his hand was closing on.

The bird stopped singing and flew away. A horse neighed, the lane
filled with the sound of feet. Stafford saw between the bushes the
blue moving forms. He crouched amid the dimness of elder and
blackberry, not knowing if he were well hidden, but hoping for the
best. The company, pickets relieved and moving toward an encampment,
had well-nigh passed when one keen-eyed man observed some slight
movement, some overbending of the wayside growth. With his rifle
barrel he parted the green curtain.

This encampment was an outstretched finger of the encampment of a
great force preparing to cross the Potomac. It appeared, too, that
there had been recently an outcry as to grey spies. Stafford proffered
his story—a Marylander who had been to the city and was quietly
proceeding home. He had turned into the lane thinking it a short
cut—the berries had tempted him, being hungry—he had simply stood
where he had climbed, waiting until he could plunge into the lane
again;—behold the whole affair!

He might have won through, but in the guardhouse where he was searched
they found a small, worn wallet whose contents damned him. Standing
among the berry-bushes, his hand had gone to this with the thought
that he had best throw it away before danger swooped—and then he had
refrained, and immediately it was too late. The sergeant looked it
through, shook his head, and called a lieutenant. The lieutenant took
the papers in a bronzed hand, ran them over, and read a letter dated
two years back, written from Greenwood in Virginia and signed Judith
Cary. He folded it and returned it to the wallet which he kept.

“Of course you know,” he said in an agreeable voice, “that this is
your death-warrant. I wonder at you for such monumental carelessness!
Or, perhaps, it wasn’t carelessness.”

“No,” said Stafford, “it wasn’t carelessness. But I am not a spy.
Yesterday I escaped from Prison X.”

“Tell that,” said the lieutenant, “to the marines. Sergeant, we move
before noon, and jobs of this sort must be put behind us! There’s a
drumhead court sitting now. Bring him across.”

The tree was an oak with one great bough stretching like a warped beam
across a cart track. Stafford divined it when he and the blue squad
were yet three hundred yards away. It topped a slight rise and it
thrust that arm out so starkly against the sky. He knew it for what it
was. The world and the freshness of the world were as vividly with him
as during any hour of the preceding vivid twelve. Every sense was
vigorously functioning; the whole range of perception was lit; length
and breadth and depth, he felt an intimacy of knowledge, a sure
interpenetration. He saw wholly every little dogwood tree, every stalk
of the long grass by the roadside; the cadence of the earth was his,
and the taste of existence was in his mouth. He had a steady sense of
the deep that was flowing into the mould of life and then out of the
mould of life. He felt eternal. The tree and that stark limb bred in
him no fear.

A party of cavalry came up behind the foot soldiers.

“Where are you going?” asked the officer at the head.

“To hang a spy,” answered the lieutenant. “On the tree yonder.”

“Yes?” said the officer. “Not the pleasantest of work, but at times
necessary.—It’s a lovely morning.”

“Isn’t it? The heat’s broken at last.”

The troopers continued to ride alongside, and so all mounted the
little rise and came together upon the round of dry sward beneath the
tree. A curt order or two left the blue soldiers drawn up at one side
of this ring, and the prisoner with the provost guard in the centre,
beneath the tree. Stafford glanced down at the rope that was now about
his neck. It lay curled there like a tawny serpent, visible, real,
real as the bough up to which, too, he glanced—real, and yet
profoundly of no tremendous importance. He had a curious fleeting
impression as of a fourth dimension, as of the bough above arching a
portal, on the other side of which lay utter security. Upon the way
thither he had been perfectly silent, and he felt no inclination now
toward speech or any demonstration. He stood and waited, and he was
not conscious of either quickening or retarding in Time’s quiet
footfall.

The cavalry officer, in the course of a checkered existence, had
witnessed a plenty of military executions—so many, in fact, that Pity
and Horror had long since shrugged their shoulders and gone off to
sleep. They had left a certain professional curiosity; a degree of
connoisseurship in how men met death. He now pushed his horse through
the scrub to the edge of the ring. The action brought him within
twenty feet of the small group in the centre, and, upon the blue
soldiers standing back a little, face to face with the bareheaded
prisoner. The officer looked, then swung himself from the saddle, and,
with spurs and sabre jingling, strode into the trodden ground. “A
moment, Lieutenant, if you please! I have somewhere seen your
prisoner—though where—”

He came closer. Stafford, worn to emaciation, dressed in rough
civilian clothes, with the rope about his bared neck, returned his
gaze. Memory stepped between them with a hand to each. The air
darkened, grew filled with thunder, jagged lightning, and whistling
rain, the parched earth was quagmire, the dusty trees Virginia cedars
with twisted roots, wet, murmuring in a harsh wind. There was heard
the rattle of Stonewall Jackson’s musketry, and, above the thunder,
Pelham’s guns.

“Ox Hill!” exclaimed Marchmont with an oath.

Stafford’s eyelids just quivered. “Ox Hill,” he repeated.

Suddenly, with the thunder of Pelham’s guns, the bough above was no
longer the arch of a portal. It was an oak bough with the end of a
rope thrown across it. Life streamed back upon him. The clarity, the
silver calm, the crystal quality went from things. He staggered
slightly, and the blood drummed in his ears.

Marchmont was speaking rapidly to the lieutenant and the provost
officer. “How do you know that he is a spy? Said he was an escaped
prisoner—escaped from Prison X? Couldn’t you wait to find out? Believe
it? Yes, I believe it. He’s a Southern officer—he did me the best of
turns once—day when I thought I was a prisoner myself—day of
Chantilly.—Yes. Colonel Francis Marchmont. Marchmont Invincibles.
Remand him, eh?—until we telegraph to the Commandant at X. No use
treating him as a spy if he isn’t a spy, eh? Remember once in Italy
when that game was nearly played on myself.—You will wait, Lieutenant,
until I send an orderly back with a note to your general? Know him
well—think I can arrange matters.—Thanks! Here, Roberts!”

Roberts galloped off. The group beneath the tree, the soldiers drawn
up at one side, the troopers and their colonel stayed as they were,
waiting. The bright sands ran on, the breeze in the oak whispered like
a dryad, the bees buzzed, there came an odour of the pine. Stafford’s
hand and lip were yet stained with the berries. He stood, the tawny
cirque about his neck, waiting with the rest.

Roberts returned. He bore a folded piece of writing which he delivered
to Marchmont. The latter read, then showed it to the lieutenant, who
spoke to the sergeant of the provost guard. Two not unkindly hands
loosened the circle of rope and lifted it clear from the prisoner.
Marchmont came across with outstretched hand.

“Major Stafford, I thought I could manage it! As soon as the matter is
verified from X—I shall see if I cannot personally arrange an
exchange. I am pretty sure that I can do that, too.” His teeth gleamed
beneath his yellow mustache. “I haven’t at the moment a flask such as
you raised me from the dead with!—Jove! the fine steel rain and the
guns with the thunder, and Caliph pressed hard, and it was _peine
forte et dure_—”

“It was a travelled road,” said Stafford; “presently some one else
would have come by and released you. But this is not a travelled road
and I was very near to death.” He looked at his berry-stained hands.
“I don’t think I cared in the least about death itself. It seemed,
standing here, a perfectly unreal pasteboard arch, a piece of stage
furniture. But I have a piece of work to do on this side of it ... and
so, on the whole, I am glad you came by.” He laughed a little. “That
has a mighty ungracious sound, has it not? I should thank you more
heartily—and I do!”

A month from this day he stood upon Virginia earth, duly exchanged. He
had been put across at Williamsport. Marchmont had pressed upon him a
loan of money and a horse. For a week he had been, in effect,
Marchmont’s guest. A strange liking had developed between the two....
But now he was alone, and in Virginia,—Virginia that he had left more
than a year ago when the army crossed into Maryland and there followed
the battle of Sharpsburg. He was alone, riding through a wood slowly,
his hands relaxed upon the saddlebow, lost in thought.

About him was the silence of the warm September wood. It was a wood of
small pines, scarred and torn, as were now all the woods of this land
by the heavy hand and heel of a giant war. That was a general war, but
to each man, too, his own war. Stafford’s had been a long war, long
and sultry, stabbed with fierce lightnings. He had scars enough
within, stains of a rough and passionate weather, marks of a lava
flow. But to-day, riding through the September wood, he felt that the
war was over. He was drawing still from that deeper stratum of being,
from the colder, purer well. His mind had changed, and without any
inner heroics he was prepared to act upon that change. He had never
been weak of will.

In Winchester, when he entered it at sunset, he found a small grey
command, and on the pillared porch of the hotel and in the bare
general room various officers who came and went or sat at the table
writing. Stafford, taking his place also at this long and heavy board
and asking for pen and ink, fell into talk, while he waited, with an
infantry captain sitting opposite. Where was General Lee and the main
army?

“Along the Rapidan, watching Meade on the other side. Where have you
been,” said the captain, “that you didn’t know that?”

“I have been in prison.—On the Rapidan.”

“Yes. But Longstreet, with Hood and McLaws, has been ordered to
Tennessee to support Bragg. There’ll be a great battle down there.”

“Then there’s inactivity at the moment with us?”

“Yes. Marse Robert’s just resting his men and watching Meade. Nobody
exactly knows what the next move will be.”

A negro boy brought the writing-materials for which Stafford had
asked. He left the captain’s conversation and fell to writing. He
wrote three letters. One was to General Lee, whom he knew personally,
one to the general commanding his own brigade, and one to Warwick
Cary. When he came to the envelope for the last-named letter he
glanced across to the captain, also writing. “The Golden Brigade,
General Cary—Warwick Cary? Do you know if it is with Longstreet or by
the Rapidan?”

“By the Rapidan, I think. But Warwick Cary was killed at Gettysburg.”

Stafford drew in his breath. “I had not heard that! I am sorry,
sorry.... I begin to think how little I have heard. I have been in
Prison X since Sharpsburg.... General Cary killed!”

“Yes. At the head of his men in a great charge. But the brigade is by
the Rapidan.”

“It was not the brigade I was thinking of,” said the other.

He sat for a moment with his hand shading his eyes, then he slowly
tore into pieces the letter to Warwick Cary. The remaining two letters
he saw placed in the mail-bag for army headquarters. The next morning
early he rode out of Winchester, out upon the Valley Pike. Before him
lay Kernstown; beyond Kernstown stretched beneath the September mist
the long, great war-road with its thronging memories. He touched his
horse and for several days travelled southward through the blackened
Valley of Virginia.

CHAPTER XVIII
THREE OAKS

The countryside lay warm and mellow in the early autumn air. The
mountains hung like clouds; the vales cherished the amber light. The
maple leaves were turning; out on the edge of climbing fields the
sumach was growing scarlet, the gum trees red as blood. The sunlight
was as fine as old Canary. _Caw! Caw!_ went the crows, wheeling above
the unplanted fields.

The Three Oaks’ carriage, Tullius driving, climbed the heavy fields,
where, nowadays, the roads were never mended. This region, the head of
the great main Valley, was a high, withdrawn one. From it men enough
had gone to war, but as yet it had not itself become a field for
contending armies. No cannon here had roused the echoes of the Blue
Ridge, no smoke of musketry drifted through the forest glades. News of
the war came by boat up the James, or from the lower towns,—Lexington,
Staunton, Charlottesville,—in the old, red, high-swung stages, or
brought by occasional horsemen, in saddle-bags filled with newspapers.
The outward change in the countryside was to be laid to the door, not
of violent commission but of omission—omission less spectacular, but
no less assured of results. The roads, as has been said, were
untended, fallen into holes, difficult to travel. A scrub of
sassafras, of trailing berry-vines, of mullein, was drawing with
slender fingers many a field back into the wild. The fences were
broken, gaps here and gaps there, trailed over by reddening vines.
When the road passed a farmhouse the fences there were a ghastly,
speckled, greyish white; innocent of whitewash for now going on three
years. The horseblocks showed the same neglect; the spring-houses,
too, and the outbuildings and negro cabins. The frame farmhouses
looked as dolefully. The brick houses kept more an air of old times,
but about these and their gardens there dwelled, too, a melancholy
shabbiness. Everywhere was a strange feeling of a desert, of people
gone away or sunken in dreams, of stopped clock-hands, of lowered
life, of life holding itself very still, yet of a life that knew heavy
and painful heartbeats. There were not many cattle in the fields; you
rarely saw a strong, mettled horse; those left were old and work-worn
and thin. There seemed not so many of anything; the barnyards lacked
feathered people, the duck-ponds did not flower in white and gold as
of yore, the broods of turkeys were farther between, even the flower
gardens seemed lessened in colour, the blooms farther apart. At long
intervals the Three Oaks’ carriage met or overtook slow travelers on
the road. Chiefly they were women. In the same way the fields and
gardens, the dooryards and doorsteps of the houses presented to view
women and children.

Miriam remarked upon this. “Just women and babies and old Father Time.
I haven’t seen a young man to-day. I haven’t seen a boy—not one over
fifteen. All gone.... And maybe the cannon balls to-day are playing
among them as they played with Will.”

“Miriam,” said her mother, “be as strong as Will! How shall you be
merry with him when you do meet if you go on through life like this?”

“I don’t see that you have any right to say that to me,” said Miriam.
“I do everything just the same. And it seems to me that I can hear
myself laughing all the day. Certainly I don’t cry. I never was a
cry-baby.”

“I had rather you cried,” answered Margaret Cleave.

“Well, I’m not going to cry.... Look at that calf in the meadow
yonder—little brown thing with a mark on the forehead! Doesn’t it look
lonely—usually there are two of them playing together. Here comes an
old man with a bucket.”

It was an old negro with a great wooden bucket filled with quinces. He
put up a beseeching hand and Tullius stopped the horses. “Dey’s
moughty fine quinces, mistis. Don’ yo’ want ter buy ’em? Dey dries
fust-rate.”

“They’re dry already,” said Miriam. “They’re withered and small.”

“Yass ’m. Dar ain’ anything dishyer war ain’t shrivelled. But I sho
does need ter sell ’em, mistis.”

“I can’t pay much for them,” said Margaret. “Money’s very scarce,
uncle. It’s withered, too.”

“Yass ’m, dats so! I ain’t er-gwiner ax much, mistis. I jes’ erbleeged
ter sell ’em, kase de cabin’s bare. Ef ten dollars ’ll suit you—”

Mrs. Cleave drew from her purse two Confederate notes. The seller of
quinces emptied his freight into the bottom of the roomy equipage. He
went on down the road, slow swinging his empty bucket, and the Three
Oaks’ carriage mounted the last long hill. It was going to the
county-seat to do some shopping. The sunshine lay in dead gold, upon
the road and the fields on either hand. There was hardly wind enough
to lift the down from the open milkweed pods. The mountains were
wrapped in haze.

“War-shrunk quinces!” said Miriam. “Do you remember the Thunder Run
woman with blackberries to sell a month ago? She said the same thing.
I said the berries were small and she said, ‘Yass, ma’am. The war’s
done stunt them.’”

“I wonder where the army is to-day!”

“You’re thinking of Richard. You’re always thinking of Richard.”

“Miriam, do you not think of Richard? Do you not love Richard?”

“Of course I love Richard. But you’re thinking of him all the time!
Will’s only got me to think of him.”

“Miriam!”

Miriam began to shudder. Dry-eyed, a carnation spot in each cheek, she
sat staring at the dusty roadside, her slight figure shaking. Her
mother leaned across and gathered her into her arms. “O child, child!
O third of my children! The one dead, and another perhaps dying or
dead, at this moment, and in trouble, with a hidden name—and you, my
littlest one, tearing with your hands at your own heart and at mine!
And the country.... All our men and women, the warring and the warred
upon.... And the world that wheels so blindly—all, all upon one’s
heart! It is a deal to think on, in the dead of night—”

“I don’t mean to be hard and wicked,” said Miriam. “I don’t know what
is the matter with me. I am mad, I think. I remember that night after
the Botetourt Resolutions you said that war was a Cup of Trembling. I
didn’t believe you then.—I don’t believe we’re going to find a sheet
of letter-paper in town, or shoes or flannel either.”

There were three stores in town and the Three Oaks’ carriage stopped
before each. A blast had passed over the country stores as over the
country fields, a sweeping away of what was needed for the armies and
a steady depletion of what was left. For three years no new stock had
come to the stores, no important-looking boxes and barrels over which
the storekeeper beamed, hatchet in hand, around which gathered the
expectant small fry. All the gay calicoes were gone, all the bright
harness and cutlery. China had departed from the shelves, and all
linen and straw bonnets and bright wool. The glass showcases, once the
marvel and delight of childish eyes, were barren of ribbons and “fancy
soap,” of cologne, pictured handkerchief boxes, wonderful buttons,
tortoise-shell combs, and what-not. The candies were all gone from the
glass jars, the “kisses” and peppermint stick. There were no loaves of
sugar in their blue paper. There was little of anything, very little,
indeed,—and the merchant could not say as of old, “Just out,
madam!—but my new stock is on the way.”

They found at last a quire or two of dusty foolscap, paid thirty
dollars for it, and thought the price reasonable. Shoes were not to be
discovered—“any more than the North Pole!” said the small old man who
waited upon them. “Yes, Mrs. Cleave; it’s going to be an awful thing,
this winter!” They bought a few yards of flannel, and paid twenty
dollars the yard; a few coarse handkerchiefs, and paid three dollars
apiece for them; a pound of tea, and paid for it twenty-five dollars.
When at last Tullius tucked their purchases into corners of the
carriage, they had expended five hundred dollars in bright, clean,
handsome Confederate notes.

There were other shoppers in a small way in the stores, and, it being
a fine morning, people were on the streets. It was the day of the
month that was, by rights, court-day. The court-house was opened, and
an ancient clerk attended, but there was no court. Out of habit, the
few men left in town gathered in the court-house yard or upon the
portico between the pillars. Out of habit, too, the few men left in
the countryside were in town to-day, their horses fastened at the old
racks. Moreover, in this, as in other counties, there was always a
sprinkling of wounded sons, men home from the hospital, waiting for
strength to go back to the front; now and then, too, though more
rarely, an officer or private home on furlough. The little town, in
the clutch of adversity as were all little towns through the great
range of the South, was not in the main a dolorous or dejected place.
The fine, clear, September air this morning carried laughter. And
everywhere nowadays there bloomed like a purple flower a sense of the
heroic. The stage was not due for hours yet, and so there was no crowd
about the post-office where the last bulletin, read and re-read and
read again, was yet posted upon a board beside the door.

The ladies from Three Oaks exchanged greetings with many an old friend
and country neighbour. Margaret Cleave was honoured by all, loved by
many, and her wistful, dark, flower-like daughter had her friends
also. Everybody remembered Will, everybody knew Richard. It used to be
“Have you heard from Captain Cleave?”—“Have you heard from Major
Cleave?”—“Have you heard from Colonel Cleave?”—Now it was different.
Most people hereabouts believed in Richard Cleave, but they, somewhat
mistakenly, did not speak of him to his mother. There was always a
silence through which throbbed a query. Margaret Cleave, quiet,
natural, unafraid, and unconstrained, never told where was Richard,
never spoke of him in the present, but equally never avoided reference
to him in the past. It was understood that, wherever he was, he was in
health and “not unhappy.” His old friends and neighbours asked no
more. In the general anxiety, the largeness of all reference, too
great curiosity, or morbid interest in whatever strangeness of ill
fortune came to individual folk, had little place.

The two moved with naturalness among their fellows, going to and fro
on various errands. When all were accomplished they went for dinner to
a fair pillared house of old friends on the outskirts of town. Dinner
was the simplest of meals and all were women who sat at table. They
talked of the last-received letters, the latest papers, the news of
recent movements, battles, defeats, victories, hardships,
triumphs,—Averell’s raid in western Virginia, the cavalry fighting
near the White Sulphur, the night attack on Fort Sumter, the fighting
in Arkansas, the expected great battle in Tennessee. The one-course
dinner over, they sat for an hour in the cool, deep parlour, where
they took up baskets and fell to carding lint while they talked—now of
prices and makeshift, how to contrive shoes, clothing, warmth, food,
medicines, what-not, and how to continue to send supplies to the men
in the army. Then, while they carded lint, Miriam was asked to read
aloud. She did so, taking the first book that offered from the table.
It was “Lalla Rookh,” and she read from it with a curious, ungirlish
brilliancy and finish. When she put the book down she was asked if she
would not sing.

“Not if you do not wish to,” said her mother.

Miriam got up at once. “I do wish to.”

Her mother, following her to the piano sat down and laid her fingers
on the keys.

“Sing,” said some one, “‘Love launched a Fairy Boat.’”

“Love launched a fairy boat
On a bright and shining river,
And said, ‘My bark shall float
O’er these sunny waves forever.
The gentlest gales shall fill the sails
That bear me onward cheerily,
And through Time’s glass the sand shall pass
From morn till evening merrily,
From morn till evening merrily ...’
Love launched a fairy boat—”

Margaret rose quickly. The others with exclamations gathered around as
the mother laid the slight figure on the sofa.

“She is frightfully unwell,” said Margaret. “Will—Richard—the strain
of this war that should never have been!” She loosened the girl’s
dress at the throat, bathed her temples. “There, my dear, there, my
dear—”

Miriam sat up. “What is the matter? The world got all black.... Let us
go home, mother.”

They only waited for the stage to come in. From the carriage,
drawn up near the post-office, they watched it rumble up, within
its depths a hurt soldier or two and the usual party of refugeeing
women and children. The jaded horses stopped before the
post-office; the driver climbed down with the mail-bag, all the
town came hurrying. A man standing on a box, beneath the bulletin
board, began to read in a loud voice from an unfolded paper:
“Cavalry encounters along the Rapidan—General Lee in Richmond
conferring with the President—Longstreet’s corps taking train at
Louisa Court-House. Destination presumably Tennessee.—_Cumberland
Gap. Tennessee. September ninth. To-day General Frazer, surrounded
and cut off by superior force of enemy, surrendered with two
thousand men_—”

The Three Oaks’ carriage went heavily homeward, up and over the long
hills. A light from the west was on the Blue Ridge, the sky clear, the
winds laid. At last they saw the home hill, and the three giant oaks.

For a long time Miriam kept awake, lying in her narrow bed, her head
on her mother’s breast, but at last her eyes closed. Presently she was
asleep, breathing quietly. Margaret, for the child’s more easy lying,
slipped her arm from beneath her, then waited until, with a little
sigh, she settled more deeply among the pillows, then rose, waited
another moment, and stepped lightly from the room. The hall window
showed a sky yet red from the sunset. Across was the room that since
boyhood had been Richard’s. The mother entered it, closed the door,
and moving to an old, leather-covered couch, lay upon it face
downward.

Outside the dusk closed in; the stars peered through the branches of
the poplar without the window. Margaret rose, stood for a moment
looking at the sword slung above the mantel, then quit the room, and
going downstairs, ate her slender supper while Mahalah discoursed of a
ghost the negroes had seen the night before.

It had been a frightful ghost—“Er ha’nt ez tall ez dat ar cedar ob
Lebanon, an er part grey an’ er part white an’ er part black! An’ it
hadn’t no mo’ _touch_ to hit den de air has, an’ whar de eyes was was
lak two candles what de wind’s blowin’, and it kept er-cryin’ lak
somebody in de mountains—_wooh!—wooh!—wooh!_—No, ’m, Miss Margaret!
hit wa’n’t ’magination. What we gwine ’magine for, when ever’body
could see hit wif their own two eyes?”

Mahalah cleared the table, closed the shutters, and carried the lamp
into the wide hall, where she set it on a leaf-table beside her
mistress’s workbasket. Then, still muttering of the “ha’nt,” she threw
her apron over her head, and departed for the quarter. Margaret
mounted the stair and stood listening at Miriam’s half-open door. The
girl was sleeping quietly, and the mother, turning, came down again to
the hall, and took her low chair beside the table and the basket of
lint she was carding. The night was mild and soft, the front door
standing open, the scent of the autumn flowers perceptible.

Margaret Cleave, sitting carding lint, the lamplight upon her brown
hair, her slender hands, the grave beauty of her face,—Margaret Cleave
thought of many things. In the midst of her thinking she heard a step
upon the gravel before the house. A man mounted the porch steps and
came into the light from the open door. He had raised his hand to the
knocker when he saw the mistress of the house sitting in the lamplight
by the table.

Margaret rose and came forward. She saw that it was a soldier, an
officer.

“Good evening,” she said; then as she came closer,—“One moment!...
Major Stafford!”

With a gesture for silence she took up the lamp and led the way into
the parlour. “My daughter is not well and has fallen asleep. But we
can talk here without disturbing her.”

“I came,” said Stafford, “hoping to find Colonel Cleave. I have ridden
from Lexington to-day. He is not here?”

“No.”

The two faced each other, her eyes large, enquiring, quietly hostile.
Stafford, moving with steadiness upon that changed level, met her gaze
with a gaze she could not read. She turned slightly, sank into a great
chair, and motioned him to one opposite. He continued to stand, his
hand touching the table. There was a bowl of roses on the table, and
soft lights and shadows filled the room.

“Mrs. Cleave, will you tell me where I may find him?”

“No. You must understand that I cannot do that.... We heard that you
were in prison.”

“I have been in prison since Sharpsburg. Latterly I found a friend and
four days ago I was exchanged. I have come straight to Three Oaks.”

“Yes? Why?”

Stafford walked the length of the room and stood a moment at a window,
looking out into the night. He had fought his fight; it was all over
and done with. Those last weeks in prison he had known where the
victory would fall, and that first night out his mind had parted as
finally as was possible with one vast country of his past, a dark
country of strain and longing, fierce attraction, fierce repulsion. On
the starlit road from Prison X, in the quietude of the earth, victory
profound and ultimate had come, soft as down. Before he gathered the
berries in the by-road, before the soldiers took him, before Marchmont
came, he had touched the larger country.

He came back to the table where Margaret sat, a rose in her hand, her
eyes upon its petals.

“I came to Three Oaks,” he said, “to make retribution.”

“Retribution!”

Stafford faced her. “Mrs. Cleave, what do you know—what has he told
you—of White Oak Swamp?”

Margaret laid the rose from her hand. “I know that somewhere there was
treachery. I know that my son was guiltless of that charge. I know
little more except that—except that, either you, also, were strangely
misled, involved in that dreadful web of error—or that—or that you
swore falsely.”

“I swore falsely.”

There was a silence. She sat looking at him with parted lips. He kept
the quietness with which from his entrance he had moved and spoken,
but as he stood there there grew a strange feeling in his face, and
suddenly he raised his hand and covered his eyes. The clock in the
hall ticked, ticked. Far out in the night a whip-poor-will was
calling. The walls of the room seemed to expand. There came a sense of
armies, of camp-fires stretching endlessly, of movements here and
there beneath the canopy of night, of a bugle’s distant shrilling, of
the wheels of cannon, of a dim, high-borne flag.

At last it grew intolerable. Margaret broke it with a thrilling voice.
“And you come here to tell this to _me_?”

“I came,” said Stafford, “to tell it to Richard Cleave. I have written
it to General Lee and my brigade commanders—and to others. By now it
is in their hands.”

The silence fell again, while the mother’s heart and brain dealt with
the action and its consequences. At last she put her hands before her
face.

“I am joyful,” she said, and her voice was thrillingly so, “but I am
sorrowful too—” and her voice veiled and darkened. “Unhappy man that
you are—!”

“If you will believe me,” said Stafford, “I am not unhappy. It was
not, I think, until I ceased to be unhappy that I could see clearly
either the way that I had travelled or the way that I am to travel. I
will not speak of what is past, nor of remorse for what is past. I am
not sure that what I feel is remorse. I have seen the ocean when,
lashed by something in itself or out of itself, it wrecked and ruined,
and I have seen the ocean when it carried every bark in safety. It was
the same ocean, and what is the use of words? But I will take now the
blame and double blame of White Oak Swamp. I wished to say this to
him, face to face—”

“He took another name, and rejoined before Second Manassas. He joined
Pelham’s Battery, of the horse artillery. He called himself Philip
Deaderick.”

“_Deaderick!_ The rain and Pelham’s guns ... I remember.”

“He is to-night wherever his battery is. Somewhere on the Rapidan. He
would not let—what happened—ruin his life. He went back to the army
that he loved. He has done his duty there. Moreover, no friend that
knew him believed him guilty. Moreover, the woman that he loves has
kept the steadiest faith—not less steady than mine, who am his
mother.... I will tell you this because it should be told you.”

“Yes,” he said, “it should be told me. I have loved Judith Cary. But I
want her happiness now. I wrote to her last night. I couldn’t do it
before.”

The clock ticked, ticked. The whip-poor-will cried. _Whip-poor-will!
whip-poor-will!_ Margaret sat very still, her elbow on the table, her
hand shading her eyes.

The quiet held a moment longer in the Three Oaks’ parlour, then he
broke it. “I have said all, I think, that needed to be said. It does
not seem to me to be a case for words. You understand that the
machinery has been set in motion, and that the weight will be lifted
and laid where it belongs. I shall try when I reach the army to see
Colonel Cleave. You will understand that I wish to do that, and why I
wish it. Had he been here to-night I should have said to him little
more, I think, than I have said to you. I should have said that the
old, unneeded hatred had died from within me, and that I asked his
forgiveness.”

He took his hat from the chair beside him. “I’ll ride to town and
sleep there to-night. In the morning I’ll turn toward the Rapidan—”

Margaret rose. “It is late. You have been riding all day. You are
tired and thin and pale—you have been in prison.” Suddenly as she
looked at him the tears came. “Oh, the world, the world that it is!
Oh, the divided heart of it, the twisted soul, the bitter and the
sweet and the dark and the light—” She dashed the tears away and came
over to him with her hand held out. “See! it is all over now. It is
far to town, and late. Stay at Three Oaks to-night.—Tullius shall put
your horse up, and I will call Mahalah to see to your room—”

CHAPTER XIX
THE COLONEL OF THE SIXTY-FIFTH

Through the cool October sunlight three grey regiments and a battery
of horse artillery were marching upon a road that led from the Rapidan
to the Rappahannock. They were coming up from Orange Court-House and
their destination was the main army now encamped below Kelly’s Ford.

The air was like wine and the troops were in spirits. There were huge
jokes, laughter, singing, and when at noon the column halted in a
coloured wood for dinner, the men frisked among the trees like young
lambs or very fauns of Pan. They were ragged, and they didn’t have
much for dinner, but gaiety was in their gift and a quite superb “make
the best of it.” They were filled with quips and cranks; they guffawed
with laughter. They lay upon the earth, hands beneath their heads, one
knee crossed above the other, and sang to the red oak leaves on the
topmost branch.

“I dreamed a dream the other night,
When everything was still;—
I dreamed I saw Susannah
Come running down the hill....

“O Susannah, don’t you weep,
Nor mourn too long for me—
I’se gwine to Alabama,
With my banjo on my knee!”

“Old Grimes is dead, that good old man,
Whom we shall see no more—”

The Sixty-fifth Virginia’s spirits flew in feathers. The Sixty-fifth
was, for this period of the war and on the Southern side, a full
regiment. It carried nearly five hundred muskets. It was practically
half as large as it had been on the day of First Manassas. It had
passed through three years of deadly war, but as a regiment it
possessed skill as well as courage, and—with one exception—it had had
fair luck. And then it had gathered recruits. It was a good regiment
to belong to—a steady, fine regiment.

Officers’ mess spread its table on the golden, fallen leaves of a
hickory beside a sliding, ice-cool rivulet. The four hundred and odd
men were scattered, in perhaps fifty messes, through the grove. The
smoke of their fires rose straight and blue. The metal of the stacked
muskets reflected a thousand little saffron flames. The leaves drifted
down. The day was ineffably sweet, cool, and fragrant. _Caw! caw!_
went the crows in a neighbouring field.

The Sixty-fifth believed in friendship. It believed in cousins. It
believed in the tie of the County. The river, winding between willow
and sycamore from croft to croft,—the chain of little valleys, the end
of one touching the beginning of another,—the linked hills, each with
its homestead,—the mountains with their mountain cabins,—all was so
much framework in and over and about which flowed the mutual life. In
its consciousness hill called to hill and stream to stream—Thunder Run
to other runs and creeks—other mountains to Thunder Run Mountain. The
Sixty-fifth experienced a profound unity—a unity bred of many things.
Physical contiguity played its part, a common range of ideas, a
general standard of conduct, a shared way of seeing, hearing, tasting.
Upon all was the stamp of community in effort, community in danger,
community in event. It was not to the erection of separateness that
brothers, cousins, friends, acquaintances, even in a minor degree
enemies, shared heat and cold, the burning sun or the midnight,
stumbling darkness of the road, storm and fatigue and waking through
the night, hunger, thirst, marchings and battles and the sight of
battle-fields, that their hearts together failed, shrivelled,
darkened, or expanded, rose and shouted. So deeply alike now was their
environment and the face of their days that their own faces were grown
strangely alike. Sometimes the members of the Sixty-fifth differed in
opinion, sometimes they squabbled, sometimes they waxed sarcastic,
sometimes they remarked that the world was too small for such or such
a comrade and themselves. Then came the battle—and when in the morning
light they saw such or such an one, it was “Hello, Jim—or Jack—or Tom!
I’m right down glad you weren’t killed! Fuss at you sometimes, but I’d
have missed you, all the same!”

The Sixty-fifth sat cross-legged in the coloured wood near
Rappahannock, and ate its diminutive corn-pone and diminutive rasher
of bacon. No Confederate soldier ever felt drowsily heavy after
dinner. Where there was so little to digest, the process accomplished
itself in the turn of a hand. There was little, too, to smoke,
now—worse luck! But there was always—except in the very worst
straits—there was always something out of which might be gotten a
certain whimsical amusement.

The Sixty-fifth had had an easy march, and was going to have another
one. The Sixty-fifth knew this country like a book, having fought over
most steps of it. It had a pleasant feeling of familiarity with this
very wood and the shining stretch of road narrowing toward a dark wood
and the Rappahannock. The Sixty-fifth had every confidence in Marse
Robert, commanding all; in Old Dick, commanding the Second Corps, in
Alleghany Johnson, commanding the division; in Walker, commanding the
Stonewall; in Colonel Erskine, commanding the Sixty-fifth. Its
confidence in the Sixty-fifth itself was considerable. Dinner done, it
fell, lying beneath the trees, now to jokes and now to easy
speculation.

“What is Marse Robert moving us for?”

“Meade’s walking again. Stalking up and down north side of
Rappahannock. Same as Burnside last year. Marse Robert’s bringing us
and the ——th and ——th, over from Orange, to lay the ghost.—Oh, and I
forgot the horse artillery!”

“Horse artillery’s all right, down there by that sumach patch, eating
parched corn.... This is what you might call golden weather. Listen to
the crows. _Caw! caw! caw!_ Just like old Botetourt.”

“If I were Allan Gold, I’d let that shoe alone. He can’t mend it.”

“Whose shoe is it? Allan’s?”

“No. It’s Lieutenant Coffin’s. He’s had a pale blue letter, and it
said that the young lady was visiting in Fredericksburg—and ain’t we
on the road to Fredericksburg?”

“I see—I see!”

“And of course lieutenant would like to have a whole shoe. You’d like
it yourself under the circumstances. Allan’s mighty handy, and he told
him he thought he could do it—”

“If I had a knife—Allan! Here’s a scrap of good leather. Catch!—Ain’t
no pale blue letter in mine. Wish there was.”

Sergeant Billy Maydew, at the head of a small reconnoitring party,
appeared and reported to the colonel. “We went to the river, sir, and
two miles up and two miles down. As far as could be seen, things air
all quiet. We thought we saw a smoke across the river—back agin’ the
sky. We met a foraging party—cavalry. It said General Lee was at
Kelly’s Ford, and that it was understood the enemy meant to cross.
That air all I have to report, sir.”

The column took again the road. Of the three regiments, the
Sixty-fifth came last. Behind it rumbled a small wagon train, and in
rear of these the battery from the horse artillery. The battery was an
acquisition of the morning. It had come out of the yellow and red
woods in the direction of Culpeper, and had proceeded to “keep
company.” The Sixty-fifth liked the artillery very well, and now it
fraternized as jovially as discipline would allow. “An old battery of
Pelham’s? Pelham was a fighter! Saw him at Second Manassas with his
arm up, commanding! Looked like one of those people in the old
mythology book.—Glad to see you, old battery of Pelham’s!”

The afternoon was a wonderful clear one of high lights and blue
shadows, of crisply moving air. All vision was distinct, all sound
sonorous. Even touch and taste and smell had a strange vigour. And, by
way of consequence, all faculties were energized. Past and present and
future came all together in the hands, in one wonderful spice apple.
And then, just as life was most worth living, the column, the road
bending, clashed against a considerable Federal force, that, crossing
the Rappahannock at Beverly’s Ford, had come down the river through
the wonderful afternoon.

The Sixty-fifth fought from behind a brown swale of earth with a rail
fence atop. The rails were all draped with travellers’ joy; together
they made a flimsy screen through which sang the bullets. _Zipp!
zziipp! zzzip!_ went the minies, thick as locusts in Egypt. The two
other regiments ahead were fighting, too; the wagons were scattered,
the horses stampeded, the negro teamsters ashen with panic. The
battery of horse artillery drove in thunder to the front, the guns
leaping, the drivers shouting, the horses red-nostrilled, wide-eyed.
Down sprang the gunners, into action roared the pieces; there was a
bass now to answer the minies’ snarling treble. But the blue had guns,
too, more guns than the grey. They came pounding into the fight.

The Sixty-fifth fought with desperation. It saw Annihilation, and it
strove against it through every fibre. The men fired kneeling. The
flame had scarcely leapt ere the hand felt for the cartridge, the
teeth tore at the paper, the musket flamed again. The metal scorched
all fingers; powder grime and sweat marred every face. The men’s lips
moved rapidly, uttering a low monotone, or, after biting the
cartridge, they closed and made a straight line in each
powder-darkened countenance. A shell tore away a length of the fence,
killing or maiming a dozen. Through the smoke was seen the foe,
gathering for a charge. The charge came and was repelled, but with
loss. Two captains were down, a lieutenant, many men. A gun, back on a
hillside, was splitting the fence into kindling wood. The grey
battery—the old battery of Pelham’s—silenced this gun, but others
came. They bellowed from three different points. The grey battery
began itself to suffer. Doggedly it poured its fire, but a gun was
disabled, a caisson exploded, horses and men dead or frightfully hurt.
The two forward regiments had a better position or met a less massed
and determined attack. They had come upon a hornet’s nest, truly, but
their fire at least kept the hornets at bay. But the Sixty-fifth was
in the thick of it, and like to be overpowered. It had to get away
from where it was in the cross-fire of the batteries—that was clear.
Erskine dragged it back to a field covered with golden sedge. Out of
the sheet of gold sprang small dark pines, and above the roar and the
smoke was the transparent evening sky. Panting, devastated,
powder-blackened, bleeding, the Sixty-fifth felt for its cartridges,
bit them, loaded, fired on a dark blue wedge coming out of a wood. The
wedge expanded, formed a line, came on with hurrahs. At the same
instant a monster cylindrical shell, whooping like a demon, hurled
itself against the grey battery. A second gun was put out of the
fight. The sky went in flashes of red, the air in toppling crashes as
of buildings in earthquake. When the smoke cleared, the blue had gone
back again, but dead or dying in the sedge were many grey men. Colonel
Erskine, slight, fiery, stood out, his hand pressing his arm from
which blood was streaming. “Sixty-fifth Virginia! You’ve got as
splendid a record as is in this army! You can’t run. There isn’t
anywhere to run to.—White flag? No—o! You don’t raise a white flag
while I command!—Put your back to the wall and continue your record!”

“All right, sir,” said the Sixty-fifth. “All right—Oh, the
colonel!—oh, the colonel—”

The colonel fell, pierced through the brain. A captain took his place,
but the captains, too, were falling....

Billy Maydew and Allan Gold saw each other through a rift in the
smoke. They were close together.

“Billy,” said Allan, “I wish you were out of this.”

“I reckon it’s the end,” said Billy, loading. “You look all kind of
shining and bright, Allan.—Don’t you reckon Heaven’ll be something
like Thunder Run?”

“Yes, I do. Sairy and Tom, and the flowers and Christianna—”

“And all the boys,” said Billy, “and the colonel—Here air the darn
Yanks again—”

A short-range engagement changed into hand-to-hand fighting. Already
the aiding battery had suffered horribly. Now with a shout the blue
pushed against it, seizing and silencing one of the two remaining
guns. The grey infantry thrust back by the same onset, the grey
artillerymen beaten from the guns, were now as one—four hundred grey
men, perhaps, in a death clutch with twice their number. Down the road
broke out a wilder noise of fighting—it would seem, somehow, that
there was an access of forces.... The blue, immediate swarm was
somehow pushed back. Another was seen detaching itself. The ranking
officer was now a captain. He hurried along the front of the torn and
panting line. “Don’t let’s fail, men!—Don’t let’s fail! Everybody at
home—everybody at home knows we couldn’t—Give them as good as we take!
Here they come!—Now—now!—”

There was, however, a wavering. The thing was hopeless and the
Sixty-fifth was deadly tired. With the fall of Erskine the trumpets
had ceased to call. The Sixty-fifth looked at the loud and wide
approach of the enemy, and then it looked sideways. Its lips worked,
its eyelids twitched. The field of sedge expanded to a limitless
plain, heaped all with the dead and dying. The air no longer went in
waves of red; the air was sinking to a greenish pallor, with a
sickness trembling through it. Here was the swarm of the enemy.... The
Sixty-fifth knew in its heart that there was some uncertainty as to
whether it would continue to stand. The day was dead somehow, the
heart beating slow and hard....

The blue overpassed the ruined, almost obliterated line of the rail
fence, came on over the sedge. “Don’t let’s fail, men!” cried the
captain. “Don’t let’s fail! We’ve never done it—Stand your ground!”—A
minie ball entered his side. A man caught him, eased him down upon the
earth. “Stand it out, men! stand it out!” he gasped.

“_Sixty-fifth Virginia! Front! Fix bayonets! Forward! Charge!_”

The Sixty-fifth Virginia obeyed. It wheeled, it fixed bayonets, it
charged. It charged with a shout. As by magic, even to itself, its
aspect changed. It was as though a full regiment, determined, clothed
in the habit of victory, vowed to and protected by War himself, sprang
across the sedge, struck against, broke and drove the blue. All the
pallor went out of the atmosphere, all the faintness out of life.
Every hue came strong, every line came clear, life was buoyant as a
rubber ball.

And now at last, as the blue fell back, as there came a shouting from
down the road, as a mounted aide appeared,—“Hold your own! Hold your
own! Stuart’s coming—horse and guns! Hold your own!”—as the smoke
cleared, in the shaft of light that the westering sun sent across the
field, the Sixty-fifth recognized why it had charged. In its ranks
were men who had come in during the past year as recruits, or who had
been transferred from other regiments. To these the Sixty-fifth
apparently had charged, changing rout into victory, because a gunner
from the disabled battery—the old battery of Pelham’s—had sprung
forward, faced for an instant the Sixty-fifth, then with a waved arm
and a great magnetic voice had ordered the charge and led it. But most
of the men of the Sixty-fifth were men of the old Sixty-fifth. Now, in
the face of another and violent rush of the foe, the Sixty-fifth burst
into a shout. “_Richard Cleave!_” it shouted; “_Richard Cleave!_”

Twenty-four hours later, a great red sun going down behind the pines,
Cleave found himself summoned to the tent of the Commander of the
Army. He went, still in the guise of Philip Deaderick. Lee sat at a
table. Standing behind him were several officers, among them Fauquier
Cary, now General Cary. Beyond these was another shadowy group.

Lee acknowledged the gunner’s salute. “You have been known as Philip
Deaderick, gunner in ——’s battery?”

“Yes, sir.”

“But you are Richard Cleave, colonel of the Sixty-fifth?”

“I am Richard Cleave, sir. I was colonel of the Sixty-fifth.”

Lee moved his head. The tent was filled with shadows. A negro servant,
bringing a lamp, set it on the table. In at the tent flap came the
multitudinous hushed sound of the gathering night. “Major Stafford!”
said Lee.

Stafford came out of the dusk and stood before the table. There were
five feet of earth between him and Cleave. The latter drew a quickened
breath and held high his head.

“When,” asked Lee, watching him, “when did you last see the officer
whom I have just called?”

“Sir, I saw him at Chantilly, in the dusk and the rain—”

“You knew that he was taken at Sharpsburg?”

“Yes.”

“He has been in prison ever since—until the other day when he broke
prison. He has been, I think, in another and worse prison—the prison
of untruth. Now he breaks that prison, too.—Major Stafford, you will
repeat to Colonel Cleave what you have written in these letters”—he
touched them where they lay upon the table—“and what you have to-day
told to me.”

Stafford’s controlled, slow speech ceased its vibration in the tent.
It had lasted several minutes, and it had been addressed to a man who,
after the first few words, stood with lowered eyes. It was a detailed
explanation of what had occurred at White Oak Swamp in ’62, and it was
given with a certain determined calm, with literalness, and with an
absence of any beating of the breast. When it was ended there was a
defined pause, then through the tent, from the great general at the
table to the aide standing by the door, there ran a sound like a sigh.
The man most deeply concerned stood straight and quiet. He stood as
though lost in a brown study, like one who has attention only for the
inward procession of events.

Lee spoke. “As quickly as possible there shall be a public reversal of
the first decision.” He paused, then rested his grave eyes upon
Stafford. “As for you,” he said, “you will consider yourself under
arrest, pending the judgment of the court which I shall appoint. You
have done a great wrong. It is well that at last, with your own eyes,
you see it for what it is.” He withdrew his gaze, rose, and going over
to Cleave, took his hand. “You have gone through bitter waters,” he
said. “Well, it is over! and we welcome back among us a brave man and
a gallant gentleman! Forget the past in thought for the future! The
Sixty-fifth Virginia is yours again, Colonel Cleave. Indeed, I think
that after yesterday we could not get it to belong to any one else!”

“Colonel Erskine, sir,—”

From the shadow hard-by came Fauquier Cary’s moved voice. “Erskine
would have rejoiced with the rest of us, Richard. He never believed—”

“Come, General Cary,” said Lee, “and you, too, gentlemen,—come and
give your hands to Colonel Cleave. Then we will say good night.”

The little ceremony was over, the kindly words were spoken. One by one
the officers saluted and left the tent, Fauquier Cary tarrying in
obedience to a sign from Lee. When all were gone, the General spoke to
Cleave whom he had been watching. “You would like a word alone with—”
His eyes indicated Stafford.

“Yes, General, if I may—”

“I am going across for a moment to General Stuart’s. I will leave you
here until I return.”

He moved toward the tent opening. “Richard,” said Cary,—“Richard, I
have no words—” He dropped his kinsman’s hands; then, in following
Lee, passed within a few feet of Stafford. He made a gesture of
indignation and grief, then went by with closed lips and eyelids that
drooped. Stafford felt the scorn like a breath from hot iron.

The tent was empty now save for the two. “We cannot stop here,” said
Cleave. “I must go farther. Why have you changed? Or are we still
wearing masks?”

“If there is any mask I do not know it,” said the other. “What is
change, and why do we change? We have not found that out. But there is
a fact somewhere, and I have—changed. I will answer what you will not
ask. I love her, yes!—love her so well now that I would have her
happy. I have written to her, and in my letter I said farewell. She
will show it to you if you wish.”

“I do not wish—”

“No,” said Stafford. “I believe that you do not. Richard Cleave, I
have not somehow much feeling left in me, but.... You remember the
evening of Chantilly, when I came to Pelham’s guns? In the darkness I
felt you threatening me.”

“Yes.”

“Well, I did all that you knew of me, and I was all, I suppose, that
you thought me.... There is never any real replacement, any real
atonement. To my mind there is something childish in all our glib
asking for forgiveness. I do not know that I ask you for your
forgiveness. I wish you to know, however, that the old inexcusable
hatred is dead in my soul. If ever the time arrives when you shall say
to yourself ‘I forgive him’—”

“I could say it for myself. I could not say it—not yet—_for the
regiment_.”

Stafford flung out his hand. “I, no more than you, foresaw that ambush
beyond the swamp! I meant to procure what should seem your
disobedience to General Jackson’s orders. I saw nothing else, thought
of nothing else—”

“If you had seen it—”

The silence held a moment; then said the other painfully, “Yes. You
are perhaps right. In what a gulf and hollow man’s being is rooted!...
I will not ask again for what I see would be difficult for any man to
give—Here is General Lee.”

Cleave slept that night in the tent of Fauquier Cary. When, in the
dusk of the morning, reveille sounding clearly through the woods by
Rappahannock, he rose, and presently came out into the autumn world,
an orderly met him. “There’s a negro and a horse here, sir, asking for
you. He says he comes from your county.”

From under the misty trees, out upon the misty road before the tent,
came Tullius and Dundee. “Yaas, Marse Dick,” said Tullius. “Miss
Margaret, she done sont us. She say she know all erbout hit, en’ that
Three Oaks is er happy place!”

CHAPTER XX
CHICKAMAUGA

“It is said to be easy to defend a mountainous country,” said General
Braxton Bragg, commanding the Army of Tennessee, “but mountains hide
your foe from you, while they are full of gaps through which he can
pounce upon you at any time. A mountain is like the wall of a house
full of rat-holes. Who can tell what lies hidden behind that wall?”

The wall was the Cumberland Range. The several general officers,
riding with General Bragg, uttered a murmur, whether of agreement or
disagreement was not apparent.

General D.H. Hill, lately sent from Virginia to the support of the
forces in Tennessee, made a sound too gruff for agreement. He fell
back a pace or two and drew up beside General Cleburne. “You _can_
know mountainous country, you know,” he said. “It’s a matter of
learning, like everything else.”

“True enough,” agreed the other. “But there’s precious few of mankind
with any talent for learning!”

The group sitting their horses in the scrub oak, in the September
sunshine, gazed in a momentary silence upon Pigeon Mountain and
Missionary Ridge and the towering Lookout Mountain. Bragg, brave, able
in his own way, but melancholy, depressed, ill in body and mind, at
war with himself and all his subordinates, sat staring. Below him lay
the slender valley of the Chickamauga. Clear, sinuous, the little
stream ran between overbending shrubs and trees. A vague purple mist
hung over the valley and the tree-clad slopes beyond. The knot of
horsemen fell silent, there in the oak scrub, looking at the folds of
the Cumberland Range. Past them on the Lafayette road marched
endlessly the Army of Tennessee. Tanned and gaunt, ragged and
cheerful, moving out from Chattanooga, but moving out, there was
assurance, to give fight, by went the grey, patient, hardy legions,
corps of Hill, Polk, Buckner, and Walker, divisions of Cheatham,
Cleburne, Breckinridge, Liddell, Hindman, Bushrod Johnson, Preston,
and Stewart. Colours, mounted officers, grey foot soldiers and grey
foot soldiers and grey foot soldiers, the rumbling guns, old,
courageous battalions, on they went, endlessly. The dust rose and
clothed them; the purple mountains made a dreamy background. The
party, sitting their horses on the scrub-covered low hill, looked
again westward.

Bragg spoke to one of his corps commanders, Leonidas Polk, bishop and
general. “Chickamauga! This was Cherokee country, wasn’t it?”

“Yes, General. Cherokee Georgia. Chief Ross had his house near here.
‘Chickamauga’ means _River of Death_. For ages they must have gone up
and down, over these ridges and through these vales, hunting and
warring, camping and breaking camp—”

“Killing and being killed. We’ve only changed the colour, not the
actuality. McLemore’s Cove! The scouts think that Rosecrans is going
to push a column across Missionary Ridge and occupy McLemore’s Cove. I
think they are mistaken. They are often mistaken.”

“General Forrest—”

“He is near Ringgold, I suppose. General Forrest does not keep me
properly informed as to where he is—”

Cleburne came in with his rich Irish voice. “Well, that would make
quite a shower of notes, wouldn’t it, sir?”

“I have never had the pleasure of meeting General Forrest,” said D.H.
Hill. “He must be a remarkable man.”

“He is a military genius of the first order,” said Cleburne.

Bragg continued to gaze upon the Chickamauga. “The three gaps in
Pigeon Mountain are Bluebird and Dug and Catlett’s. We will of course
hold these, and if Crittenden or Thomas is really in McLemore’s Cove,
I will dispatch a force against them. General Longstreet’s arrival
cannot now be long delayed.”

Longstreet, travelling from Louisa Court-House in Virginia by
Petersburg, Wilmington, Augusta, and Atlanta, because Burnside held
the shorter Knoxville route, had in all nine hundred miles to
traverse, and to serve him and his corps but one single-track,
war-worn grey railroad of dejected behaviour. Lone and lorn as was the
railroad, it rose to the emergency and deserved the cheers with which,
after long days of companionship, Longstreet’s troops finally quitted
the rails. On the sixteenth the regiments of Hood began to arrive at
Dalton. On this day also Rosecrans, a tenacious, able general,
completed the drawing of his lines—eleven miles, northeast to
southwest—from Lee and Gordon’s Mills on the east bank of Chickamauga
to Stevens’s Gap in Lookout Mountain.

On the eighteenth, General Bragg, at Lafayette, issued the following
order:—

“1. Bushrod Johnson’s column, on crossing at or near Reed’s Bridge
will turn to the left by the most practical route, and sweep up the
Chickamauga toward Lee and Gordon’s Mills.

“2. Walker, crossing at Alexander’s Bridge, will unite in this move,
and push vigorously on the enemy’s flank and rear in the same
direction.

“3. Buckner, crossing at Tedford’s Ford, will join in the movement to
the left, and press the enemy up the stream from Polk’s front at Lee
and Gordon’s.

“4. Polk will press his forces to the front of Lee and Gordon’s Mills,
and if met by too much resistance to cross, will bear to the right and
cross at Dalton’s Ford or at Tedford’s, as may be necessary, and join
the attack wherever the enemy may be.

“5. Hill will cover our left flank from an advance of the enemy from
the cove, and by pressing the cavalry on his front, ascertain if the
enemy is reinforcing at Lee and Gordon’s Mills, in which event he will
attack them in flank.

“6. Wheeler’s cavalry will hold the gaps in Pigeon Mountain, and cover
our rear and left and bring up stragglers.

“7. All teams, etc., not with the troops should go toward Ringgold and
Dalton beyond Taylor’s Ridge. All cooking should be done at the
trains. Rations when cooked will be forwarded to the troops.

“8. The above movements will be executed with the utmost promptness,
vigour, and persistence.”

“That’s an excellent order,” said D.H. Hill. “The only fault to be
found with it is that it’s excellent-too-late. Some days ago was the
proper date. Then we could have dealt with them piecemeal; now they’re
fifty thousand men behind breastworks.”

The aide wagged his head. “Even so, we can beat them, General.” D.H.
Hill looked at him a little sardonically. “Of course, of course, we
can beat them! But have you noticed how many men we lose in beating
them? And have you any idea how we are to continue to get men? It
takes time to grow oaks and men. What the South needs is some Cadmus
to break the teeth out of skulls, sow them, and raise overnight a crop
of armed men! There are plenty of skulls, God knows! We are seeing in
our day a curious phenomenon. Armies are growing younger. We are
galloping toward the cradle. The V. M.I. Cadets will be out presently,
and then the nine- and ten-year-olds. Of course the women might come
on afterwards, though, to tell the truth,” said Hill, “they’ve been in
the field from the first.”

“Here’s General Forrest.”

Forrest rode up. “General Hill, ain’t it? Good morning, sir. I am
going to fight my men dismounted. This is going to be an infantry
battle.”

“I have heard, General,” said Hill, “that you have never lost a fight.
How do you manage it?”

“I git there first with the most men.”

“You don’t hold then with throwing in troops piecemeal?”

“No,” said Forrest, with a kind of violence. “You kin play the banjo
all right with one finger after another, but in war I clutch with the
whole hand!”

He rode on, a strange figure, an uneducated countryman, behind him no
military training or influence, no West Point; a man of violences and
magnanimities, a big, smoky personality, here dark, here clearly,
broadly lighted. “He was born a soldier as men are born poets.”
“Forrest!” said General Joseph E. Johnston long afterwards. “Had
Forrest had the advantage of a military education and training, he
would have been the great central figure of the war!”

The sun of the eighteenth of September sank behind the mountains. A
cool night wind sprang up, sighing through the bronzing wood and
rippling the surface of the Chickamauga. Three brigades of Hood’s
division, marching rapidly from Dalton, had come upon the field; with
them Hood himself, with his splendid personal reputation, his blue
eyes and yellow hair and headlong courage. He had now his three
brigades and three of Bushrod Johnson’s. That churchman militant,
Leonidas Polk, held the centre at Lee and Gordon’s Mills, and D.H.
Hill the left. Joseph Wheeler and his cavalry watched the left flank,
Forrest and his cavalry the right.

The country was rough, the roads few and poor, the fords of the
Chickamauga in the same category. Dusk of the eighteenth found Hood
and Walker across the stream, but other divisions with the fords yet
to make. At dawn of the nineteenth, the Army of the Cumberland began
to put itself into position. In the faint light the outposts of the
blue caught sight of Buckner’s division fording the Chickamauga at
Tedford’s. In the mist and dimness they thought they saw only a small
detached grey force. Three brigades of Brannan’s division were at once
put forward. In the first pink light Buckner’s advanced brigade
clashed with Croxton’s. With a burst of sound like an explosion in the
dim wood began the battle of Chickamauga—one of the worst in history,
twice bloodier than Wagram, than Marengo, than Austerlitz, higher in
its two days’ fallen than Sharpsburg, a terrible, piteous fight.

Forrest, on the right, was immediately engaged. “We’ve stirred up a
yaller-jacket’s nest,” he said, and sent to General Polk a request for
Armstrong’s division of his own corps. The centre needing cavalry,
too, there was returned only Dibbrell’s brigade. Dibbrell’s men were
dismounted, and together with John Pegram’s division—also, in this
battle, acting foot soldiers—began a bloody, continued struggle. The
point of the blue wedge had been four infantry brigades and one of
cavalry, but now the thickness was disclosed, and it fairly proved to
be Rosecrans in position. While the grey had moved up the Chickamauga,
that able blue strategist, under the cover of night, had moved down
the opposite bank. The grey crossed—and found their right enveloped!
The Fourteenth Army Corps, George H. Thomas commanding, was here, and
later there were reinforcements from the Twenty-first, Crittenden’s
corps. The storm, beginning with no great fury, promptly swelled until
it attained the terrific. Forrest sent again for infantry support.
None came, the centre having its own anxieties. “If you want to git a
thing done, do it yourself,” quoth Forrest, and rode up to John
Pegram. “We’ve got to have more fighters and I’m going to fetch them.
Hold your ground, General Pegram, I don’t care what happens!”

“All right, sir. Neither do I,” said Pegram, and held it, with the
loss of one fourth of his command. The pall of smoke settled, heavily,
heavily! The dismounted troops fought here in the open, here behind
piled brushwood and fallen logs, while the few grey batteries spoke
from every little point of vantage. From the woods in front leaped the
volleys of the blue, came whistling the horrible shells. The brushwood
was set afire, the cavalrymen moving from place to place. They fought
like Forrest’s men. Rifle barrels grew too hot to touch; all lips were
blackened with cartridge powder. There was a certain calmness in the
face of storm, _sotto voce_ remarks, now and then a chuckling laugh.
The finger of Death was forever pointing, but by now the men were used
to Death’s attitudinizing. They took no great account of the habitual
gesture. When he came to sweep with his whole arm, then of course you
had to get out of his way! The hot day mounted and the clangour of the
right mounted. Back came Forrest, riding hard, at his heels the
infantry brigades of Wilson and Walthall. A line of battle was formed;
Wilson and Walthall, Dibbrell and Pegram and Nathan Bedford Forrest
advancing with a yell, coming to close range, pouring volley after
volley into the dense, blue ranks. The dense, blue ranks answered;
Death howled through the vale of Chickamauga. Wilson’s men took a
battery, hard fought to the last. The grey brigade of Ector came up
and formed on Wilson’s right. Fiercely attacked, Ector sent an aide to
Forrest. “General Forrest, General Ector is hard pressed and is uneasy
as to his right flank.” Forrest nodded his head, his eyes on a Federal
battery spouting flame. “Tell General Ector not to bother about his
right flank! I’ll take care of it.” The aide went back, to find
Wilson’s brigade, on Ector’s left, in extremity. Ector sent him again,
and he found Forrest now in action, directing, urging his men forward
with a voice like a bull of Bashan’s and with a great, warlike
appearance. “General Forrest, General Ector says that his left flank
is now in danger!” Forrest turned, stamped his foot, and shouted,
“Tell General Ector that, by God! I am here, and I will take care of
his left flank and of his right flank!”

On went the grey charge, infantry and dismounted cavalry. _Yaaaaih!
Yaaaaihhh! Yaaaaiiihhhh!_ it yelled and tossed its colours. Back it
pressed the blue, back, back! The first line went back, the second
line went back ... and then was seen through rifts in the smoke the
great third line, breastworks in front.

George Thomas was a fighter, too, and he flung forward Brannan and
Baird and Reynolds, with Palmer and Van Cleve of Crittenden’s corps.
Out of the smoky wood the blue burst with thunder, flanking Wilson and
opening a furious enfilading fire. It grew terrible, a withering blast
before which none could stand. Wilson was forced back, the whole grey
line was forced back. Forrest’s guns were always clean to the front.
They must be gotten back—but so many of the horses were dead or dying,
and so many of the artillerymen. Those left put strength to the
pieces, got them off, got them back through the brush in ways that
could afterwards hardly be remembered. There was a piece entirely
endangered—all the horses down and most of the men. Forrest shouted to
four of his mounted escort. Cavalry dropped into the places of battery
horses and drivers. In a twinkling they were harnessed—off went
cavalry with the gun through the echoing wood, the smoke wreaths, and
the shouting. The grey went back not far: the blue but regained their
first position. It was high noon. Then entered the fight the divisions
of Liddell and Cheatham.

Liddell had two thousand men. Bursting through the undergrowth they
came into hot touch with Baird’s re-forming lines. They broke the
brigades of King and Scribner; they took two batteries; yelling, they
pursued their victory. The smoke lifted. The two thousand were in the
concave of a blue sickle, their line overlapped, right and
left—Brannan’s men now and R.W. Johnson, of McCook’s corps. Liddell,
wheeling to the right, beat from that deadly hollow a justifiable
retreat.

Cheatham came over a low hill with five brigades. It was a veteran
division, predestined to grim fighting. Down on the Alexander Bridge
road he formed his line, then, as Walker’s commands were pressed back,
as the hurrahing blue columns swept forward, he entered the battle
with the precision of a stone from David’s sling. The blue wavered,
broke! In rushed Cheatham’s thousands, driving the foe, fiercely
driving him. The foe withdrew behind his breastworks, and from that
shelter turned against the grey a concentrated fire of musketry and
artillery. The grey stood and answered with fury. The ground was all
covered with felled trees, piles of brush-wood, timber shaken down
like jackstraws. No alignment could be kept; the men fired in groups
or as single marksmen. As such they strove to advance, as such they
were mowed down. The blue began to hurrah. Palmer of Crittenden’s
corps came swinging in with a flanking movement.

But Palmer’s hurrahing lines were checked, as had been Brannan’s and
Johnson’s. In through the woods, now all afire, came A. P. Stewart’s
division of Buckner’s corps. Alabama and Tennessee, three thousand
muskets, it struck Palmer’s line and forced it aside. Van Cleve came
to help, but Van Cleve gave way, too, pressed by the grey across the
vast, smoke-filled stage to the ridge crowned by earthworks that like
a drop-scene closed the back. The roar of battle filled all space;
officers could not be heard, nor, in the universal smoke, could waved
sword or hat be seen. Off to the right, Forrest’s bugles were ringing.
Now and then drums were beaten, but this noise seemed no louder than
woodpeckers tapping, lost in the crash of the volleys. Alabama and
Tennessee pressed on. It was half past two o’clock.

Hood had three brigades of his own division and three of Bushrod
Johnson’s, and now, from the Lee and Gordon’s Mills road, Hood,
unleashed at last, entered the battle. Into it, yelling and firing,
double-quicked his tall grey lines. He came with the force of a
catapult. _Yaaaih! Yaaaiiiihhh!_ yelled Tennessee, North Carolina,
Arkansas, and Texas. They struck the Chattanooga road and drove the
blue along it, toward the westering sun. Up at a double swung the
fresh blue troops of Negley and Wood, Davis and Sheridan. In the
descending day they pushed the grey again to the eastward of the
contested road.

At sunset in came Patrick Cleburne, general beloved, marching with his
division over wildly obstructed roads from Hill on the extreme right.
But it was late and the dark and smoky day was closing down. Night
came, filled with the smell and taste of burned powder and of the wood
smoke from all the forest afire. The firing became desultory, died
away, save for now and then a sound of skirmishers. The two armies,
Army of Tennessee, Army of Cumberland, rested.

They rested from strife, but not from preparation for strife. The two
giants, the blue and the grey, were weary enough, but between
Chickamauga and the slopes of Missionary Ridge they did small sleeping
that Saturday night, the nineteenth of September, 1863. All night rang
the axes. “Log-works,” said the grey giant. “At dawn, I am going to
storm log-works.” Fifty-seven thousand strong was the blue giant and
the grey about the same. “To-morrow’s fight,” said both, “is going to
lay over to-day’s.” “Where,” said, in addition, the grey—“where is
General Longstreet?”

The soldiers who might sleep, slept on their arms, under a sulphurous
canopy. All the forest hereabouts was thick with brushwood and
summer-parched. It burned in a hundred places. The details, gathering
the wounded, carried torches. It was lurid enough, all the far-flung
field. There were very many wounded, many dead. Blue and grey alike
heard the groaning of their fallen. _Ahh! ahhh!_ groaned the forest.
And the word that was always heard, as soon as the guns were silent,
was heard now, steady as cicadas in a grove. _Water! Water! Water!
Water! Water!_ There was a moon, but not plainly seen because of the
gauze that was over the earth. A chill and restless night it was,
filled with comings and goings, and movements of large bodies of
troops.

Just before midnight Longstreet appeared in person. The weary grey
railroad had brought him, in the afternoon, to Catoosa platform, near
Ringgold. With two aides he took horse at once and pushed out toward
the field of action. But the woods were thick and the roads an
unmarked tangle. He came at last upon the field and met General Bragg
at midnight. Behind him, yet upon the road, were three brigades of
Hood’s division and Kershaw’s and Humphrey’s, of McLaws’s.

There was a council of war. It was understood, it was in the air, that
the past day had been but a prelude. Now Bragg announced to his
officers a change of plan. The Army of Tennessee was divided into two
wings. The right was composed of Walker’s and Hill’s corps, Cheatham’s
division, and the cavalry of Forrest. Leonidas Polk commanded here.
The left was formed by Hood’s and Buckner’s corps, the division of
Hindman, and Joe Wheeler’s cavalry, and Longstreet commanded this
wing.

“And the plan of attack?”

“As it was to-day. Successive pushes from right to left. The attack to
begin at daylight.”

But daylight was not far away, and the movements to be made were many.
The sun was above the tree-tops when Breckinridge advanced upon the
Chattanooga road and opened the battle of the twentieth. “Sunday,”
said the men. “Going to church—going to church—going to a little
mountain church! Going to be singing—Minie singing. Going to be
preaching—big gun preaching. We’ve got what the General calls a
_ponshon_ for Sunday service.... Lot of dead people in this wood.
Haven’t you ever noticed how much worse a half-burned cabin looks than
one burned right down? That one over there—it looks as if home was
still a-lingering around. Go ’way! it does! You boys haven’t got no
imagination.—No imagination—no imagination—No shoes and pretty nearly
no breakfast.... I wish this here dust was imagination—

“The sun shines bright in the old Kentucky home;
’T is summer, the darkies are gay,
The corn-top’s ripe and the meadow’s in the bloom,
While the birds make music all the day.”

“Birds all fly away from battle-fields”—“Not when there are nestlings!
Saw a tree set on fire by hot shot from Yankee gunboat on the
Tennessee. Marched by it when it was jest a pillar of flame, and, by
gum! there was a mocking-bird dead on her nest, with her wings spread
out over the little birds. All of them dead.... It made you wonder.
And, by gum! the captain, when he saw it—the captain saluted!”

“The young folks roll on the little cabin floor,
All merry, all happy and bright;
By ’n’ by hard times comes a-knocking at the door,
Then, my old Kentucky home, good night!”

“Whew! That’s a pretty line of breastworks over there before Helm’s
brigade! Reckon that’s what Billy Yank was building all night
long!—Helm’s going forward—” _Kentuckians! Charge bayonets!
Double-quick!_

Helm was killed, heroically leading his brigade. The colonel of the
Second Kentucky was killed, the colonel of the Ninth badly wounded.
The Ninth lost a third of its number. “I went into the fight,” says
the colonel of the Second, “with thirty officers and two hundred and
seventy-two men, and came out with ten officers and one hundred and
forty-six men. Both officers and men behaved gallantly.” The colonel
of the Fourth was badly wounded; the Sixth had its losses; the
Forty-first Alabama went in with something over three hundred men, and
lost in killed twenty-seven, in wounded, one hundred and twenty. Three
captains of the Second were killed at the foot of the works, and the
colour-sergeant, Robert Anderson, having planted the flag a-top, died
with his hands about the staff. Adams’s Louisiana brigade came to the
help of Helm. Adams, severely wounded, was taken prisoner. The combat
raged, bitter and bloody. There was a long, long line of well-erected
breastworks, with a shorter line at right angles. The divisions of
Thomas fought grimly, heroically; the brigades of Breckinridge went to
the assault as heroically. Nowadays no Confederate brigade, no
Confederate regiment, had full complement of muskets. They were
skeleton organizations, gaunt as their units, but declining to merge
because each would keep its old, heroic name. Spare as they were, they
threw themselves, yelling, against the log-works. Breckinridge was
tall and straight and filled with fiery courage. Vice-President, on a
time, of the United States, now grey general on the chessboard, he
showed here, as there, a brilliant, commanding personality. His men,
proud of him, fought with his own high ardour. The withering blast
came against them; they shouted and tossed it back. Now there came
also against the breastworks the division of Cleburne.

Patrick Romayne Cleburne,—thirty-six years old, but with greying hair
above his steel-grey eyes, Irishman of the county of Cork, one time
soldier in the English army, then lawyer in the city of Helena and the
State of Arkansas, then private in the Confederate army, then captain,
then colonel, then brigadier, and now major-general,—Patrick Cleburne
commanded a division that, also, had its personality. The division’s
heart and his heart beat in unison. “He was not only a commander, but
a comrade fighting with his men.” Arkansas, Tennessee, Texas, Alabama,
Mississippi, and the Irish regiment adored Cleburne, and Cleburne
returned their love. “To my noble division,” he wrote to a lady, “and
not to myself, belong the praises for the deeds of gallantry you
mention.” Cleburne’s division had its own flags, and on each was
worked a device of “crossed cannon inverted,” and the name of the
battle-fields over which it had been carried. “Prior to the battle of
Shiloh,” says General Hardee, “a blue battle-flag had been adopted by
me for this division, and when the Confederate battle-flag became the
national colours, Cleburne’s division, at its urgent request, was
allowed to retain its own bullet-ridden battle-flags.... Friends and
foes soon learned to watch the course of the blue flag that marked
where Cleburne was in the battle. Where this division defended, no
odds broke its lines where it attacked, no numbers resisted its
onslaught—save only once—and there is the grave of Cleburne and his
heroic division.” Now at Chickamauga, Cleburne and forty-four hundred
bayonets swung into battle to the support of Breckinridge. Before
Cleburne, also, at short range, were breastworks, and now from these
there burst a tempest of grape and canister, with an undersong of
musketry. It was a fire that mowed like a scythe. Wood’s brigade had
to cross an old field bordering the Chattanooga road, an old field
marked by a burning house. Crossing, there burst against it, from
hidden batteries to right and left, a blast as from a furnace seven
times heated. Five hundred men fell here, killed and wounded. On the
left Lucius Polk’s brigade came against breastworks cresting a hill
covered with scrub oak. Blue and grey engaged with fury. Down poured
the blast from the ridge, canister and grape and musketry. Lucius
Polk’s men lay down behind the crest of a lower ridge, and kept up the
fight, losing in no great time three hundred and fifty officers and
men. Deshler’s brigade moved forward. A shell came shrieking, struck
Deshler in the breast, and killed him. Cleburne shook his head. “Too
much loss of good life!”—and withdrawing the division four hundred
yards, took up a strong defensive position.

Breckinridge and Cleburne, there was loss of life enough. What was
gained was this: Thomas called for reinforcements, and Rosecrans, to
strengthen his left, began to weaken his right. To the aid of Baird
and Johnson, Palmer and Reynolds behind the breastworks, came first a
brigade of Negley’s division, then regiments from Palmer’s reserve,
and then from the left troops of McCook and Sheridan.

The divisions of Gist and Liddell, Walker’s corps, moved to the aid of
Breckinridge, Gist throwing himself with fury against the works before
which Helm had fallen. It was eleven o’clock. Bragg ordered in
Stewart’s division. The three brigades—Clayton, Brown, and
Bate—charged under a deadly fire, “the most terrible fire it has ever
been my fortune to witness.” Brown’s men, exposed to an enfilade,
broke, but Clayton and Bate rushed on past the clearing, past the
burning house, past the Chattanooga road. They drove the blue within
entrenchments, they took a battery and many prisoners. Thomas sent
again to Rosecrans, and Rosecrans further weakened his right. His
adjutant forwarded an order to McCook. The left must be supported at
all hazards, “even if the right is drawn wholly to the present left.”
After Van Cleve had been sent, and Sheridan and Negley, there came yet
another message that the left was heavily pressed. The aide bringing
it stated that Brannan was out of line and Reynolds’s right exposed.
Rosecrans sent an order to Wood, commanding a division—

“_The general commanding directs that you close up on Reynolds as fast
as possible and support him_.”

It was the fatal, the pivotal order. Wood moved—and left a great
opening in the blue line of battle. Toward the filling of this gap
there moved with precision two brigades of Sheridan’s. But some one
else moved first, with a masterful change of plan, made with the
swiftness of that glint of Opportunity’s eye.

Longstreet had made a column of attack, three lines, eight brigades.
Long, grey, magnificent, these moved forward, steady as steel, eyes
just narrowed in the face of the hurricane of shot and shell. “Old
Pete,” “the old war horse,“ rode with them, massively directing. The
smoke was drifting, drifting over the field of Chickamauga, over the
River of Death and the slopes of Missionary Ridge. Underfoot was dust
and charred herbage and the dead and the wounded. On the right the
roar of the fight never ceased—Forrest, Breckinridge, Cleburne,
Walker, Stewart, and George Thomas behind his breastworks.

Longstreet with his eight brigades, swinging toward the right, saw,
through a rift in the smoke, the movement of Wood and the gap which
now, suddenly, was made between the Federal right and left. A kind of
slow light came into Longstreet’s face. ”_By the right flank,
wheel!—Double-quick!—Forward! Charge!_”

Hood was leading. His line struck like a thunderbolt the foe in
reverse, struck McCook’s unprepared brigades. There sprang and swelled
an uproar that overcrowed all the din to the right. McCook broke, the
grey drove on. They yelled. _Yaaaih! Yaaaihhh! Yaaaaihh!_ yelled the
grey. Hood rose in his stirrups and shouted an order to Bushrod
Johnson. “Go ahead, and keep ahead of everything!” A minie ball
shattered his thigh. He sank from his horse; Law took command; on
swept the great charge. Brigades of Manigault and Deas, McNair, Gregg,
Johnson, Law, Humphrey, Benning, with Patton Anderson, of Hindman’s
division, they burst from the forest into open fields running through
smoky sunshine backward and upward to ridges crowned by Federal
batteries. All these broke into thunder, loud and fast, but the blue
infantry, surprised, broken, streamed across the fields in disorder.
Behind them came the vehement charge, long, triumphant, furious, with
blare and dust and smoke and thunder, with slanted colours, with
neighing chargers, with burning eyes and lifted voices. All the élan
of the South was here. Brigade by brigade, Longstreet burst from the
forest. Yelling, this charge drove the blue from their breastworks,
took the house that was their headquarters, took twenty-seven pieces
of artillery, and more than a thousand prisoners, laid hand upon
hospitals and ordnance trains, slew and wounded and bore the blue
back, back! McCook suffered heavily, oh, heavily! “I have never,” says
D.H. Hill,—“I have never seen the Federal dead lie so thickly on the
ground save in front of the sunken wall at Fredericksburg.”

There was a line of heights behind the Vidito house, beyond the
Crawfish Spring road. Thomas seized these, and here the blue rallied
and turned for a yet more desperate struggle. It came. Hindman and
Bushrod Johnson proposed to take those heights by assault. They took
them, but at a cost, at a cost, at a cost! When they won to the Vidito
house, the women of the family left whatever hiding-place from the
shells they had contrived, and ran, careless of the whistling death in
the air, out before the house. They laughed, they wept, they welcomed.
“God bless you! God bless you! It’s going to be a victory! It’s going
to be a victory! God bless you!” The grey, storming on, waved hat and
cheered. “It’s going to be a victory! It’s going to be a victory! God
bless you!”

Up on the sides of the ridge it came to hand-to-hand fighting, a
dreadful, prolonged struggle, men clubbing men with muskets, men
piercing men’s breasts with bayonets, men’s faces scorched, so near
were they to the iron, flaming muzzles! Over all roared the guns,
settled the smoke; underfoot the earth grew blood-soaked. Inch by inch
the grey fought their way; inch by inch the blue gave back, driven up
the long slope to the very crest of the ridge. The sun was low in the
heavens.

On Horseshoe Ridge the fight grew fell. And now came to the aid of the
right wing, came in long, resistless combers, the brigades of Hill.
They came through the woods afire, over the clearings sown with dead
and wounded, up the slope of Horseshoe. Once more the summit flamed
and thundered—then the blue summit turned grey. Over the crest, down
the northern slope of the ridge swept the united wings, right wing and
left wing. They made a thresher’s fan; before it the blue fell away,
passed from the slope into deep hollows of the approaching night.
Right wing and left wing shouted; they shouted until Lookout Mountain,
dark against the sunset sky, might have heard their shouting.

On the field of Chickamauga, by the River of Death, thirty thousand
men lay dead or wounded, or were prisoners or missing. If there were
Indian spirits in these woods they might have said in council that
September night: “How fierce and fell and bloody-minded is this white
man who wars where once we warred! Look at the long files of his
ghost, rising like mist from Chickamauga, passing like thin smoke
across the moon!”

CHAPTER XXI
MISSIONARY RIDGE

All day the twenty-first the shattered blue army lay in position at
Rossville, five miles away. But Bragg, his army likewise shattered and
exhausted, his ammunition failing, did not attack. At night Rosecrans
withdrew to Chattanooga, entrenching himself there. On the
twenty-second, Bragg followed, and took up position on Missionary
Ridge and along the lower slopes of Lookout. The blue base of supplies
was at Stevenson, in Alabama, forty miles away. Cut the road to this
place and Rosecrans might be compelled to evacuate Chattanooga.

Bragg sent Law’s brigade to hold the Jasper road. Wheeler, too, in a
raid, wrought mischief to the blue. To the latter the possession of
the Tennessee River and the building of a bridge became of supreme
importance. Down the stream Rosecrans sent fifteen hundred men and a
flotilla of pontoons, while a land force marched to guard them. Before
the grey could gather to the attack the bridge was built. A day or two
later came to the aid of the blue “Fighting Joe” Hooker and two corps
of the Army of the Potomac. On the twenty-second of October, Grant
arrived in Chattanooga and superseded Rosecrans.

There occurred the night battle of Wauhatchie,—four brigades of Hood’s
attacking Geary’s division of the Twelfth Corps,—a short, hard fight,
where each side lost five hundred men and nothing gained. But now to
the South to lose five hundred men was to lose five hundred drops of
heart’s blood, impossible of replacement. Men now in the South were
worth their weight in gold.

There came to the grey camps news that Sherman, with a considerable
force, was on the road from Memphis. Hooker, with the Eleventh and
Twelfth Corps, was here. Grant was here. From the Knoxville side
Burnside threatened. Action became imperative.

Bragg acted, but not, perhaps, with wisdom. On the fourth of November,
Longstreet’s corps and Wheeler’s cavalry found themselves under orders
for Knoxville. Longstreet remonstrated, but orders were orders. Grey
First Corps, grey cavalry marched away, marched away. The weakened
force before Chattanooga looked dubious, shook its head. Later, Bragg
detached two other brigades from the thin grey lines and sent them
after Longstreet on the Knoxville campaign. Burnside was to be fought
there, and here were only Hooker, Grant, and Sherman!

Ten thousand infantry and artillery, five thousand horse, marched
away. The loss at Chickamauga had been perhaps sixteen thousand. What
remained of the Army of Tennessee had to hold an eight-mile line. It
was a convex; right and left in hollow ground, the centre on the flank
of Lookout Mountain and the crest of Missionary Ridge. On the
twenty-second, Grant began under cover certain operations.

In this region the weather is mild, even on the twenty-fourth of
November. A crimson yet burned in the oak leaves, and the air, though
mist-laden, was not cold. Grey cliffs form a palisade on Lookout
Mountain. Above is the scarped mountain-top, below, long wooded slopes
sinking steeply to the levels through which bends and bends again the
Tennessee. One grey brigade—Walthall’s Mississippi brigade—was
stationed on this shoulder of Lookout; below it steep woods, above it
the cliffs, with creepers here and there yet scarlet-fingered. The day
was tranquil, quiet, pearly grey, with fog upon the mountain-head.
From early morning the fog everywhere had been very dense, so dense
that men could not be distinguished at a hundred yards. It was known
that affairs were on the point of moving. Walthall and his
Mississippians were alert enough—and yet the day and the woods and the
whole far-flung earth were so dreamy-calm, so misty-still, that any
battle seemed impossible of quick approach. There was the odour of wet
earth and rotting leaves, there was the dreamy, multitudinous forest
stir, there was the vague drifting mist—the soul was lulled as in a
steady boat. Walthall’s men rested on the earth, by quiet little
camp-fires. Their arms were at hand, but it seemed not a day of
fighting. The day was like a grey nun. The men grew dreamy, too. They
drawled their words. “This air a fine view, when it’s right clear,”
they said. “Yes. This air a fine view. But when the Lord laid out the
Tennessee River he surely took the serpent for a pattern! He surely
did. Never see such a river for head and tail meeting—and I’ve seen a
lot of rivers since Dan Tucker rang the court-house bell, and we all
stood around and heard Secession proclaimed. Yes, sir. I’ve seen a lot
of rivers,—big rivers and little rivers and middle-sized rivers,—but I
never see a river twisted like the Lord’s twisted the Tennessee!”—“I
wish,” said a comrade, “that the Lord’d come along and put his finger
and thumb together and flip away those danged batteries over there on
Moccasin Point—jest flip them away same as you’d flip a pig-nut. Kind
of funny looking over there to-day anyhow! Ef I had a glass—”

“Captain’s got a glass. He’s looking—”

“So much fog you can’t see nothing. There’s batteries on the Ridge
beyond Lookout Creek, too—”

“I kin usually feel it in my bones when we’re going to have a fight.
Don’t feel nothing to-day, but just kind of studious-like. The world’s
so awful quiet.”

“Cleburne’s men are away off there at Chickamauga Creek—”

“Most of the enemy’s tents are gone,” said the captain, “and they have
removed their pontoon bridges. When this fog lifts—”

Walthall came by, talking to his adjutant. “As far as you can tell for
the fog they are moving rapidly on the left. General Stevenson showed
me an order from General Bragg. Stevenson has the whole defence on
this side of Chattanooga Creek.”

“Do you think they will attack to-day?”

“Who can tell? If this miserable fog would lift—”

_Crack! crack! crack! crack!_ out of the woods to the westward rang
the muskets of the picket line. Instantaneously, from the batteries on
Moccasin Point, from the batteries on the ridge over the creek, sprang
a leap of light that tore the fog. Followed thunder, and the ploughing
of shells into the earth of Lookout. The grey brigade sprang to arms.
In tumbled the pickets. “Yankees above us—”

“Above—!”

The Lookout cliffs were tall and grey. They crowned the mountain with
an effect from below of robber castles. The November woods were so
sere and leafless that in clear weather, looking up the long slopes,
you would see with distinctness wall and bastion. Today there was fog,
fog torn by the crowding yellow flashes of many rifles. The flashes
came from the base of the cliffs. They came from blue troops, troops
that had crept from the west, around the shoulder of Lookout, along
the base of the cliffs—troops that were many, troops of Hooker’s that
had come up from the valley of Lookout Creek, stealing up the mountain
in silence and security, in the heavy fog. Now they hurrahed and
sprang down from among the cliffs. Many and ready, they dropped as
from the clouds; they took the grey brigade in reverse. And with
instantaneous thunder the batteries opened all along the front.

The blue—Geary’s division—came over the shoulder of the mountain in
three lines. From time to time in the past weeks the grey had
constructed rude works of stones and felled wood. Now the men fought
from one to another of these; withdrawn from one base to a second,
from a second to a third, they fought from facet to facet of Lookout.
The ground was intolerably rough, with boulder and fallen timber and
snares of leafless vines. Now the grey were upon a slope where the
casemented batteries of Moccasin Point had full play. There was an old
rifle-pit dug downward and across. It gave the men passing over this
shoulder a certain vague and ineffective shelter. Walthall’s men,
forced from Lookout, came to Craven’s house, and here, in hollow
ground, made a stand and sent for reinforcements. Pettus’s brigade
appearing at last, the fight was renewed. It waged hotly for a while,
but the odds were great. The November day spread its mists around.
Mississippi and Alabama fought well on Lookout; but there was somehow
a sinking at the heart, a dreary knowledge that Grant had perhaps a
hundred thousand men and the Army of Tennessee a third of that number;
that General Bragg was a good man, but not a soldier like Lee or
Jackson or Johnston; that Longstreet should never have been detached;
that there was a coldness in this thickening fog; that the guns on
Moccasin Point were as venomous as its name; and that War was a
nightmare oftener than one would think. Two months had passed since
Chickamauga. That was a great battle, that was a great, glorious,
terrible, hot-blooded, crashing battle, with the woods ringing and the
blue breaking before you! This was not that. Two months of sickness,
two months of hard picketing, two months of small rations and
difficult to get, two months of dissatisfaction with the commanding
general and his plan of campaign, of constant criticism, of soreness,
of alternation between the fractious and the listless, two months of
fretting and waiting in an unhealthy season, in an unhealthy
situation,—the Army of Tennessee was in a conceiving mood that
differed palpably from the mood of Chickamauga! It was ready for
bogies, ready for—what? It did not know. At dusk the command that had
been posted on Lookout, pressed backward and down throughout the foggy
day, halted at the foot of the mountain, on the road leading outward
and across a half-mile of valley to Missionary Ridge. Here in darkness
and discontent it waited until midnight, when, under orders from
Cheatham, it sank farther down to McFarland’s Spring. At dawn it was
marched across the lowland to Missionary Ridge, and was put into
position on that solemn wave of earth. It found here the other
commands forming the Confederate centre.

Patrick Cleburne, ordered with his division after Longstreet on the
Knoxville expedition, received at Chickamauga Station a telegram from
the general commanding. “We are heavily engaged. Move up rapidly to
these headquarters.”

Cleburne moved. That night, the night of the twenty-third, he spent
immediately behind Missionary Ridge. With the first light he began to
construct defences. It was known now that in great force Grant had
crossed the Tennessee, both above and below Chickamauga. It was known
that the great blue army, Grant with Sherman and Hooker, had burst
from Chattanooga like a stream in freshet; the dark blue waves were
seen wherever the fog parted. They coloured all the lowland; they
lifted themselves toward the heights. Already the waves had taken
Lookout; already they were lapping against the foot of Missionary.
Cleburne held the hollow ground on the right of Missionary, near the
tunnel of the East Tennessee and Georgia Railroad. His orders were to
hold this right at all hazards. Cleburne obeyed. There was a detached
ridge which he wished to gain before the blue, now rapidly advancing,
should gain it. He sent Smith’s Texas brigade, but the blue had
greatly the start. When the Texans reached the foot of the ridge, they
were fired upon from the top. Smith, turned by his right flank,
climbed Missionary Ridge and took position upon its crest.

Below, in the hollow ground stretching toward the Chickamauga,
Cleburne disposed the remainder of his troops. Hardee, experienced,
able, stanch, came and approved. They burned a bridge across the
Chickamauga. Dark was now at hand. The fog was disappearing, but the
flames from the burning bridge had a curious, blurred, yellow,
heatless effect. An aide came up with news.

“They’ve overrun Lookout, sir. Our men there have come over to
Missionary.”

“What loss?”

“I don’t know, sir. Some one said they came like driftwood. I know
that there’s a flood gaining on us.”

“Where there’s a flood,” said Cleburne, “thank the Saints, there’s
usually an Ark! Set the axes to work, Major. We’re going to run a
breastwork along here.”

There was that night an eclipse of the moon. The men who were making
the breastwork stopped their work when the blackness began to steal
across. They watched it with a curious look upon their lifted faces.
“That thar moon,” said a man,—“that thar moon is the Confederacy, and
that thar thing that’s stealing across it—that thar thing’s the End!”

“That ain’t the kind of talk—”

“Yes, it is the kind of talk! When you’ve come to the End, I want to
know it. I ain’t a-going to stop building breastworks and I ain’t
a-going to stop biting cartridges, but I want to know it. I want to be
able to point my finger and say, ‘Thar’s the End.’”

The black moved farther upon the silver shield. All the soldiers
rested on their axes and looked upon it. “When the Confederacy ends I
want to end, too,—right then and thar and hand in hand! But the
Confederacy ain’t going to end. I reckon we’ve given it enough blood
to keep it going!”

But the first speaker remained a pessimist. “What we give our blood to
is the earth and the sea. We don’t give no blood to the Confederacy.
The Confederacy ain’t gaining blood; she’s losing blood—drop by drop
out of every vein. She lost a deal at Chickamauga and she’s going to
lose a deal—”

“The black is three quarters over. God! ain’t it eerie?”

“The man that says the Confederacy is going to end is a damned coward
and traitor! That thing up there ain’t nothing but a passing shadow—”

Cleburne came by. “Too dark to dig, boys? Never mind! There’ll be
light enough by and by.”

The black veil drew across, then slowly passed. Cold and bright the
moon looked down. Cleburne’s men built their breastwork, then,
straightening themselves, wiped with the back of their hands the sweat
from their brows. Their work had made them warm, but now was felt the
mortal chill of the hour before dawn. The woods began to sigh. They
made a mysterious, trembling sound beneath the concave of the sky. The
sky paled; on the east above the leafless trees came a wash of purple,
desolate and withdrawn. The November day broke slowly. There was a
mist. It rose from the streams, it hung upon bush and tree, it hid
enemy from enemy, it almost hid friend from friend.

With the light came skirmishing, and at sunrise the batteries opened
from the ridge the blue had seized. At ten o’clock there arrived the
Federal advance upon this front. It came through the light mist, in
two long lines of battle. Its bands were playing. Davis’s division,
three divisions of Sherman’s, Eleventh Corps of the Army of the
Potomac, Sherman commanding all. There was a hill near the tunnel, and
Cleburne held this and the woodland rolling from the right. He had
guns in position above the tunnel gaping like a black mouth in the
hillside, gaping at the hurrahing rush of Sherman’s men.

All day on this right the conflict howled. Hardee and Hardee’s corps
were cool and stanch; Cleburne was a trusted man, hilt and blade.
Sherman launched his thunderbolts, blue charge after blue charge;
“General Pat” flung them back. The sky was dark with the leaden rain;
the November woods rang; Tunnel Hill, Swett’s and Key’s batteries,
flamed through the murk; Texas and Arkansas, Georgia and Tennessee,
grappled with Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Ohio. All day, to and fro, in
the leafless woods, under the chill sky, over a rugged ground, they
swung and swayed. Now the blue seemed uppermost, and now the grey, but
at last the grey charged with bayonets. After this the blue rested, a
sullen sea, held back by Tunnel Hill and all the grey-hued slopes
around. The afternoon was well advanced, the smoke-draped woods dim
enough. Cleburne’s men smiled, nodding their heads. “That old eclipse
wa’n’t nothing! This Confederacy’s immortal—Yes, she is! She’s got a
wreath of immortelles.—I’m going to ask General Pat if she hasn’t! You
artillerymen did first-rate, and we infantry did first-rate, and if
the cavalry hadn’t been sent away I reckon they’d have done as well as
it lies in cavalry to do.—Now, if the centre and the left—”

A courier came over stock and stone, pushing a foam-flecked
horse—“General Cleburne!—Order from General Hardee—”

Cleburne read: “_General: Send at once all possible troops to support
centre. It’s much in danger._”

Cleburne took Cummings and Maney and with them set face to Missionary
Ridge. A little way through the darkening wood and a gasping aide met
him—“From General Hardee, sir! They’ve pierced our centre. They’re on
the Ridge—they’ve overflowed Missionary Ridge. We’re all cut to pieces
there—demoralized.—General Hardee says, form a line so as to meet
attack. Do the best you can for the safety of the right wing—”

Missionary Ridge rose two hundred feet. It rose steeply, with a narrow
plateau a-top. It was seamed with gullies, shaggy with woods. In
places, however, the wood had been cleared, leaving the stumps of
trees, gaunt, with sere, slippery grass between. At the foot of the
Ridge were grey works, and now, within the last twenty-four hours, the
grey had built other works along the crest. For lack of
entrenching-tools and of time, they were slight enough—a shallow
ditch, a slight breastwork, dark against a pallid sky. Here, at the
top of Missionary, and there at the foot, were gathered the
Confederate centre, together with the troops driven yesterday from
Lookout. Missionary Ridge was like a crag, rising from a blue,
determined sea.

Officers looked at the lines. “What do you think of it?”

“Bad.”

“Even here at the top we don’t command all approaches.”

“No. Those ravines are natural covered ways. They can come close and
our guns never harm them.”

“Do you understand this order?”

“No. I don’t—”

“Brigades to divide. One half to defend the foot of Missionary, one
half to remain on crest. If the enemy attacks in force, fire
once’—that is, the force at the foot fire once—‘and retire to the
works above—’ H’mmm!”

This day was not the humid, languid, foggy day of yesterday. It was
cool and still, but the sun was out. The Confederate centre, high on
Missionary, saw to-day its foe.

The foe was massing, massing, on level and rolling ground below. In
the amber air it could be plainly seen. It was in two vast lines of
battle, with large reserves in the background, and hovering
skirmishers before. The grey, watching, estimated its front, from wing
to wing, as two and a half miles. Being formed, it advanced a mile and
stood. Now it could be seen with extreme plainness, a blue sea just
below. It had, as always, many bands and much music. These made the
air throb. At intervals, like blossoms in a giant’s garden, swayed the
flags. The crest of Missionary watched.

“They’re the boys for an imposing advance!”

“How many d’ye suppose they’ve got?”

“Don’t know. Don’t know about Ulysses. Xerxes had a million.”

“Hope they’re all there. Hope they aren’t trying any flank and rear
foolishness.”

“Hope not, but I wouldn’t swear to it! I’ve got a distrust of
Grant—though it may not be well founded, as the storekeeper said when
the clerk and the till were found on the same train.”

“Wish there was water up here on Sinai! My mouth’s awful dry.”

A man spat. “It’s curious how many this morning I’ve heard say their
mouth was awful dry and they felt a little dizzy—”

“It’s the altitude.”

“Six hundred feet? No. It’s something else. I don’t know just what it
is—”

Voices died. There fell a quiet as before a thunderstorm, an
oppressive quiet. Missionary Ridge, its brows faintly drawn and
raised, looked forth upon the sea. The sea stood broodingly quiet,
without music now, the coloured blossoms still upon their stems. It
held and held, the quietude.

Far off a dozen cannon boomed—Sherman’s sullen last attack upon
Cleburne. The grey ridge, the blue sea, bent heads to one side,
listening. The far-off iron voices ceased to speak. Silence fell
again. Up on Missionary a lieutenant drew his hand across his
forehead. When it fell again to the sword hilt the palm was wet with
sweat, the back was wet. The lieutenant was conscious of a slight
nausea. There was a drumming, too, in his ears. He took himself to
task. “This will never do,” he said; “this will never do—” Suddenly he
thought, “The men are looking at me”—and stood up very straight,
smiling stiffly.

Off on the horizon three cannon spoke, one after the other, with the
effect of a signal. The sound died into silence—there followed a
moment of held breath—the storm broke.

All the great blue guns—and they were many—opened upon the grey
centre. There burst a howling, a shrieking, a whistling of artillery.
The sky grew suddenly dark. From Missionary the grey answered, but it
was a far lesser storm that they could launch. So much the lesser
storm it was that it may be said that Missionary early saw its fate,
towering, resistless, close. The sea lifted itself, moving forward
like a spring tide while the cannon shook the firmament. It moved so
close that the face of it was seen, it moved so close that the eyes of
it were seen. It came like the tide that drags under the rocks.

Then was shown the fatalness of that order. All the grey troops at the
foot of Missionary fired with precision, one point-blank volley in the
face of the sea. _If they advance in force, fire once and fall back—If
they advance in force, fire once and fall back._

Only officers, and not all the officers, knew that the order was of
hours’ standing. As for the men, they only saw that after one volley
they were in retreat. The lines above only saw that after one volley
the lines below were in retreat. Over Missionary ran something like
the creeping of flesh at midnight when the nightmare is felt in the
room. The grey troops of the lower line began to climb. Before them
rose the scarped earth, boulder-strewn, seamed and scarred, here with
standing wood, here with crops of tree-stumps like dark mushrooms.
Behind them was the dark blue shouting sea, and all the air was mere
battle-smoke and thunder. The artillery echoed frightfully. It was as
though the mountains of the region were convoluted walls of a vast
shell. The vibrations were flung from one wall to another; they never
passed out of that wildly disturbed, hollow chamber. So loud were the
cracks of sound, so steady the humming, that orders, right or wrong,
that encouraging shouts of officers, were not well heard. In the
tormenting roar, with the knowledge of the lost left, in ignorance of
Cleburne’s dogged stand on the right, with a conception, like a
darting spark in the brain, of the isolation of Missionary, of fewness
of numbers, of a lack here of leadership, with a feeling of impotence,
with a feeling of dread, the grey lower lines began to climb
Missionary to the upper lines. At first they went steadily, in fair
order.... The surges of sound and light filled the universe. A sudden
message rocked through every brain. _They’re coming after us, over the
breastworks!_ Instantaneously the waves of light passed into waves of
darkness. With a shriek as of a million minies came panic Fear.

On the slopes of Missionary there was now no order. It was _sauve qui
peut_. The blue tide overswept the breastworks and came on, and the
grey fled before it.

In this war it had come to the grey, as it had come to the blue, to
retreat, to retreat hastily and in confusion, to retreat disordered.
The grey, as the blue, had some acquaintance with Panic, had
occasionally met her in the road. But to-day Panic meant not to stop
at a bowing acquaintance. She aimed at a closer union and she attained
her end. Each man there felt her bony clutch upon his throat and her
arms like a Nessus shirt about his body....

Up—up—up! and the dark tree-stumps got always in the way. Men stumbled
and fell; rose and went blindly on again—save those whom the black
hail from the guns had cut down forever. These lay stark or writhing
among the stumps. Their pale fellows went by them, gasping,
fleet-footed. Up—up—up!

The troops upon the crest, white-faced, tight-lipped, at last received
the lower line, staggering figures rising through the murk. Officers
were here, officers were there, hoarse-voiced, beseeching. There came
at the top a wraithlike order out of chaos; there was achieved a
skeleton formation. But many of the men had rushed below the Ridge,
stumbling down into the protecting forest, their hands to their heads.
Others fell upon the earth and vomited. Many were wounded, and now,
memory returning where they lay sunk together on the level ground,
they began to cry out. All were as ghastly pale as bronze could turn,
from all streamed the sweat. When they staggered into line, as many,
Panic to the contrary, did stagger, their hands shook like leaves in
storm. For minutes they could not duly handle their pieces. To the
line a-top of Missionary, the line looking down upon the mounting
tide, they were as an infectious disease. It was horrible to see
Terror and the effect of Terror; it was horrible to feel finger-tips
brushing the throat.

In the mean time the tide mounted. It had no orders to mount. It was
expected, when the lower line was taken, that it would wait for some
next indicated move. But always the higher grey line was raining fire
upon it, the grey batteries were spouting death. It became manifest
that the road of safety was up Missionary. On its top grew the nettle
Danger from which only might be plucked the flower Safety. The blue
kept on because that was the best thing and only thing to do.
Moreover, they soon found that the gullies and miniature ridges of
Missionary afforded protection. The whole vast wave divided into six
parties of attack, and so came up the face of Missionary.

“Who,” asked Grant from the eminence where he stood,—“who ordered
those men up the hill?”

He spoke curtly, anger in his voice. “Some one will suffer for it,” he
said, “if it turns out badly.”

But, for the blue, it did not turn out badly....

When the thunder and shouting was all over, when the short desperate
mêlée was ended, when the guns were silenced and taken, when the blue
wave had triumphed on the height of Missionary, and the grey had
fallen backward and down, when the pursuit was checked, when the
broken grey army rested in the November forest, when the day closed
sombrely with one red gleam in the west, three soldiers, having
scraped together dead leaves and twigs and lit a fire, nodded at one
another across the blaze.

“Didn’t I tell you,” said one, “that that thar moon was the
Confederacy and that that thar thing stealing across it was the End?”

“And didn’t I tell you,” said the second, “that thar don’t nothing
end? Ef a thing has been, it Is.”

“Well, I reckon you’ll allow,” spoke the third, “that we’ve had an
awful defeat this day?”

“A lot of wise men,” said the second, “have lived on this here earth,
but the man that’s wise enough to tell what’s defeat and what isn’t
hasn’t yet appeared. However, I’ll allow that it looks like defeat.”

“Wouldn’t you call it defeat if every army of us surrendered, and they
took down the Stars and Bars from over the Capitol at Richmond?”

“Well, that depends,” said the second. “Got any tobacco?”

That same night Bragg crossed the Chickamauga, burning the bridges
behind him. The Army of Tennessee fell back to Ringgold, then to
Dalton. While at this place, Bragg, at his own request, was relieved
from command. The Army of Tennessee came into the hands of Joseph E.
Johnston.

CHAPTER XXII
DALTON

On the twelfth of March, 1864, Ulysses S. Grant was placed in command
of all the Federal armies, and on the twenty-sixth joined the army in
Virginia. He says:—

“When I assumed command of all the armies, the situation was about
this: the Mississippi was guarded from St. Louis to its mouth; the
line of the Arkansas was held, thus giving us all the Northwest north
of that river. A few points in Louisiana, not remote from the river,
were held by the Federal troops, as was also the mouth of the Rio
Grande. East of the Mississippi we held substantially all north of the
Memphis and Charleston railroad as far east as Chattanooga, thence
along the line of the Tennessee and Holston Rivers, taking in nearly
all of the State of Tennessee. West Virginia was in our hands, and
also that part of old Virginia north of the Rapidan and east of the
Blue Ridge. On the seacoast we had Fort Monroe and Norfolk, in
Virginia; Plymouth, Washington, and New Berne, in North Carolina;
Beaufort, Folly and Morris Islands, Hilton Head and Port Royal, in
South Carolina, and Fort Pulaski, in Georgia; Fernandina, St.
Augustine, Key West, and Pensacola, in Florida. The remainder of the
Southern territory, an empire in extent, was still in the hands of the
enemy.

“Sherman, who had succeeded me in the command of the Military Division
of the Mississippi, commanded all the troops in the territory west of
the Alleghanies and north of Natchez, with a large movable force about
Chattanooga.... In the East, the opposing forces stood in
substantially the same relations toward each other as three years
before or when the war began; they were both between the Federal and
Confederate capitals.... My general plan now was to concentrate all
the force possible against the Confederate armies in the field. There
were but two such ... east of the Mississippi River and facing north;
the Army of Northern Virginia, General Robert E. Lee commanding, was
on the south bank of the Rapidan, confronting the Army of the Potomac;
the second, under General Joseph E. Johnston, was at Dalton, Georgia,
opposed to Sherman, who was still at Chattanooga. Besides these main
armies the Confederates had to guard the Shenandoah Valley—a great
storehouse to feed their armies from—and their line of communications
from Richmond to Tennessee. Forrest, a brave and intrepid cavalry
general, was in the West with a large force, making a larger command
necessary to hold what we had gained in Middle and West Tennessee....
I arranged for a simultaneous movement, all along the line.”

“On the historic fourth day of May, 1864,” says General William T.
Sherman, “the Confederate army at my front lay at Dalton, Georgia,
composed, according to the best authority, of about forty-five
thousand men, commanded by Joseph E. Johnston, who was equal in all
the elements of generalship to Lee, and who was under instructions
from the war powers in Richmond to assume the offensive northward as
far as Nashville. But he soon discovered that he would have to conduct
a defensive campaign. Coincident with the movement of the Army of the
Potomac, as announced by telegraph, I advanced from our base at
Chattanooga with the Army of the Ohio, 13,559 men; the Army of the
Cumberland, 60,773; and the Army of the Tennessee, 24,465—grand total,
98,797 men and 254 guns.”

Johnston took command at Dalton in December and spent the winter
bringing back efficiency to the shaken Army of Tennessee. In his
account of the following campaign, he says: “An active campaign of six
months, half of it in the rugged region between Chattanooga and
Dalton, had so much reduced the condition of the horses of the cavalry
and artillery, as well as of the mules of the wagon-trains, that most
of them were unfit for active service.... In the course of an
inspection, and as soon as practicable, I found the condition of the
army much less satisfactory than it had appeared to the President on
the twenty-third of December. There was a great deficiency of
blankets; and it was painful to see the number of bare feet in every
regiment.... There was a deficiency in the infantry, of six thousand
small arms.... The time of winter was employed mainly in improving the
discipline and instruction of the troops and in attention to their
comfort. Before the end of April more than five thousand absentees had
been brought back to their regiments. Military operations were
confined generally to skirmishing between little scouting parties of
cavalry of our army with pickets of the other.... The effective
strength of the Army of Tennessee, as shown by the return of May
first, 1864, was 37,652 infantry; 2812 artillery, and 2392 cavalry....
On the fifth, the Confederate troops were formed to receive the
enemy.... My own operations, then and subsequently, were determined by
the relative forces of the armies, and a higher estimate of the
Northern soldiers than our Southern editors and politicians, or even
the Administration, seemed to entertain. This opinion had been formed
in much service with them against Indians, and four or five battles in
Mexico—such actions, at least, as were then called battles.
Observation of almost twenty years of service of this sort had
impressed on my mind the belief that the soldiers of the Regular Army
of the United States were equal in fighting qualities to any that had
been found in the wars of Great Britain and France. General Sherman’s
troops, with whom we were contending, had received a longer training
in war than any of those with whom I had served in former times. It
was not to be supposed that such troops, under a sagacious and
resolute leader, and covered by entrenchments, were to be beaten by
greatly inferior numbers. I therefore thought it our policy to stand
on the defensive, to spare the blood of our soldiers by fighting under
cover habitually, and to attack only when bad position or division of
the enemy’s forces might give us advantages counterbalancing that of
superior numbers. So we held every position occupied until our
communications were strongly threatened; then fell back only far
enough to secure them, watching for opportunities to attack, keeping
near enough to the Federal army to assure the Confederate
Administration that Sherman could not send reinforcements to Grant,
and hoping to reduce the odds against us by partial engagements.” And
later, of the situation in July before Atlanta: “The troops
themselves, who had been seventy-four days in the immediate presence
of the enemy, labouring and fighting daily, enduring toil and
encountering danger with equal cheerfulness, more confident and
high-spirited even than when the Federal army presented itself before
them at Dalton, and though I say it, full of devotion to him who had
commanded them, and belief of ultimate success in the campaign, were
then inferior to none who ever served the Confederacy or fought on
this continent.”

And again, toward the elucidation of this campaign, General Sherman
speaks: “I had no purpose to attack Johnston’s position at Dalton in
front, but marched from Chattanooga to feign at his front and to make
a lodgment in Resaca, eighteen miles to his rear, on his line of
communication and supply. This movement was partly but not wholly
successful; but it compelled Johnston to let go at Dalton and fight us
at Resaca, where, May thirteenth to sixteenth, our loss was 2747 and
his 2800. I fought offensively and he defensively, aided by earth
parapets. He fell back to Calhoun, Adairsville, and Cassville.... I
resolved to push on toward Atlanta by way of Dallas. Johnston quickly
detected this, and forced me to fight him, May twenty-fifth to
twenty-eighth, at New Hope Church, four miles north of Dallas.... The
country was almost in a state of nature—with few or no roads, nothing
that an European could understand.... He fell back to his position at
Marietta, with Brush Mountain on his right, Kenesaw his centre, and
Lost Mountain his left. His line of ten miles was too long for his
numbers, and he soon let go his flanks and concentrated on Kenesaw. We
closed down in battle array, repaired the railroad up to our very
camps, and then prepared for the contest. Not a day, not an hour, not
a minute, was there a cessation of fire. Our skirmishers were in
absolute contact, the lines of battle and the batteries but little in
rear of the skirmishers, and thus matters continued until June
twenty-seventh, when I ordered a general assault ... but we failed,
losing 3000 men to the Confederate loss of 630. Still the result was
that within three days Johnston abandoned the strongest possible
position and was in full retreat for the Chattahoochee River. We were
on his heels; skirmished with his rear at Smyrna Church on the fourth
day of July, and saw him fairly across the Chattahoochee on the tenth,
covered and protected by the best line of field entrenchments I have
ever seen, prepared long in advance. No officer or soldier who ever
served under me will question the generalship of Joseph E.
Johnston.... We had advanced into the enemy’s country one hundred and
twenty miles, with a single-track railroad, which had to bring
clothing, food, ammunition, everything requisite for 100,000 men and
23,000 animals. The city of Atlanta, the gate city opening the
interior of the important State of Georgia, was in sight; its
protecting army was shaken but not defeated, and onward we had to
go.... We feigned to the right, but crossed the Chattahoochee by the
left, and soon confronted our enemy behind his first line of
entrenchments at Peach Tree Creek, prepared in advance for this very
occasion. At this critical moment the Confederate Government rendered
us most valuable service. Being dissatisfied with the Fabian policy of
General Johnston, it relieved him and General Hood was substituted to
command the Confederate army. Hood was known to us to be a ‘fighter.’
... The character of a leader is a large factor in the game of war,
and I confess I was pleased at this change.”

But in the early Georgian spring, pale emeralds and the purple mist of
the Judas tree, July and that change were far away. The Army of
Tennessee, encamped in and around Dalton, only knew that “Old Joe” was
day by day putting iron in its veins and shoes upon its feet; that the
commissariat was steadily improving; that the men’s cheeks were
filling out; that the horses were growing less woe-begone; that camp
was cheerful and clean, that officers were affable, chaplains
fatherly, and surgeons benevolent; that the bands had suddenly plucked
up heart; that the drills, though long, were not too long; that if the
_morale_ of the Army of Tennessee had been shaken at Missionary Ridge,
it had now returned, and that it felt like cheering and did cheer “Old
Joe” whenever he appeared. Men who had been wounded and were now well;
men who had been on furlough, men who had somehow been just “missing,”
came in steadily. Small detachments of troops appeared, also, arriving
from Canton, Mississippi, and from northern Alabama. The Army of
Tennessee grew to feel whole again—whole, bronzed, lean, determined,
and hopeful.

From northern Alabama came in March the ——th Virginia. For the ——th
Virginia there had been the siege of Vicksburg and the surrender; then
the long slow weeks at Enterprise, where the Vicksburg men were
reorganized; then service with Loring in northern Mississippi; then
duty in Alabama. Now in the soft spring weather it came to Dalton and
the Army of Tennessee.

The village was filled with soldiers. The surrounding valley was
filled with soldiers. From the valley, rude hills, only partially
cleared, ran back to unbroken woods. There was Crow Valley and Sugar
Valley, Rocky Face Mountain, Buzzard Roost and Mill Creek Gap, and
many another pioneer-named locality. And in all directions there were
camps of soldiers. Sometimes these boasted tents, but oftenest they
showed clusters or streets of rude, ingenious huts, brown structures
of bark and bough, above, between, and behind them foliage and bloom
of the immemorial forest. Officers had log cabins, very neatly kept,
with curls of blue smoke coming out of the mud chimneys. Headquarters
was in the village, a white house with double porch, before it
headquarters flag, and always a trim coming and going. At intervals
the weary and worn engines, fed by wood, rarely repaired, brought over
an unmended road a train of dilapidated cars and in them forage,
munitions, handfuls of troops. But in the increasing confidence at
Dalton, in the general invigoration and building-up, the tonic air,
the running of the sap, the smiling of the world, even the East
Tennessee, Virginia, and Georgia, and the Western and Atlantic,
roadbed and rolling-stock and force of men, took on, as it were, an
air of lively instead of grim determination. Outside of the town was
the parade ground. Drill and music, music and drill, and once or twice
a great review! Here came Johnston himself, erect, military,
grey-mustached, with a quiet exterior and an affectionate heart, able
and proud. With him rode his staff. Staff more than worshipped
Johnston; it loved him. Here, too, came the lieutenant- and
major-generals—Hardee, one of the best—and Hood the “fighter,”
well-liked by the President—Patrick Cleburne and Cheatham and Stewart
and Carter Stevenson and Walker, and many another good leader and
true. Here the artillery, reorganized, was put through manœuvres, and
Joe Wheeler’s cavalry trotted across, and in the morning light the
bugles blew. It was a lovely Southern spring, with soft airs, with
dogwood stars and flame-coloured azalea, with the fragrance of the
grape and the yellow jessamine, with the song of many a bright bird,
building in the wood. The Army of Tennessee, strong at Chickamauga,
fallen ill at Missionary Ridge, convalescent through the winter, was
now in health again.

There was a small house, half hidden behind two huge syringa bushes.
It had a bit of lawn no bigger than a handkerchief, and the bridal
wreath and columbines and white phlox that bordered it made the
handkerchief a lace one. Here lived Miss Sophia and Miss Amanda,
gentlewomen who had seen better days, and here “boarded,” while the
army was at Dalton, Désirée Cary.

Miss Sophia designed and carried out wonderful bouquets of wax
flowers. Miss Amanda was famed for her bead bags and for the
marvellous fineness of her embroidery. Miss Sophia was a master-hand
at watermelon rind “sweetmeats,” carving them into a hundred pretty
shapes. Miss Amanda was as accomplished in “icing” cakes. Sweetmeats
and wedding and Christmas cakes, embroidery, and an occasional order
of wax flowers had for years “helped them along.” Long visits, too,
after the lavish, boundless Southern fashion, to kinsfolk in South
Georgia had done much;—but now there was war, and the kinsfolk were
poor themselves, and nowhere in the wide world was there a market for
wax flowers, and there was no sugar for the sweetmeats, and no frosted
cakes, and life was of the whole stuff without embroidery! War
frightfully snatched their occupation away. As long as they could
visit, they visited, and they valiantly carded lint and knit socks and
packed and sent away supplies and helped to devise substitutes for
coffee and tea and recipes for Confederate dishes. But kinsmen had
died on the field of battle, and kinswomen had grown poorer and
poorer. One had made her way to Virginia where her boy was in
hospital, and another had gone to Savannah, and another’s house had
been burned. Miss Sophia and Miss Amanda had retired up-country to
this extremely small house which they owned. Beside it and its
furniture they apparently owned nothing else. Even the stout, sleepy
negro woman in the kitchen was a loan from the last visited
plantation. Désirée, applying for board, was manna in the wilderness.
They took her—with faintly flushed cheeks and many apologies for
charging at all—for fifty dollars a week, Confederate money. She had a
bare white room with a sloping roof and a climbing rose. There was a
porch to the house, all bowered in with clematis and honeysuckle. Miss
Sophia and Miss Amanda rarely sat on the porch; they sat in the
parlour, where there were the wax flowers and a wonderful sampler and
an old piano, and, on either side the fireplace, a pink conch shell.
So Désirée had the porch and the springtime out of doors.

Captain Edward Cary’s beautiful wife made friends quickly. Officers
and men, the ——th Virginia had now for months rested her bound slave.
It was not long before that portion of the Army of Tennessee that had
occasion from day to day to pass the house began to look with
eagerness for the smiling eyes and lips of Désirée Gaillard. Sometimes
she was out in the sunshine, gravely pondering the lace border of the
handkerchief. Army of Tennessee lifted hat or cap; she smiled and
nodded; Army of Tennessee went on through brighter sunshine. She was
presently the friend of all. After a while Johnston himself, when he
rode that way, would stop and talk; Hardee and Cleburne and others
often sat beneath the purple clematis and, sword on knees, talked of
this or that. They sent her little offerings—small packets of coffee
or of sugar, once a gift of wine, gifts which she promptly turned over
to the hospital. If they had nothing else, they brought her, when they
rode in from inspection of the scattered camps, wild flowers and
branches of blossoming trees.

Edward came to her when it was possible. The ——th Virginia was
encamped among the hills. Often at dusk he found her at the gate, her
eyes upon the last soft bloom of the day. Or, if she knew that he was
coming, she walked out upon the road toward the hills. The road was a
place of constant travel. Endlessly it unrolled a pageant of the
times. War’s varied movement was here, the multiplicity of it all; and
also the unity as of the sound of the sea, or the waving of grass on a
prairie. Troops, incoming or outgoing,—infantry, artillery,
cavalry,—were to be found upon it. The commissariat went up and down
with white-covered wagons. Foragers appeared, coming in to camp with
heterogeneous matters. Ordnance wagons, heavy and huge, went by with a
leaden sound. Mules and negroes abounded—laughter, adjuration, scraps
of song. Then came engineers, layers-out of defences and the
clay-plastered workers upon them. Country people passed—an old
carryall filled with children—a woman in a long riding-skirt and
calico sun-bonnet riding a white horse, gaunt as death’s own—sickly
looking men afoot—small boys, greybeards, old, old negroes hobbling
with a stick—then, rumbling in or out, a battery, the four guns very
bright, the horses knowing what they drew, breathing, for all their
steadiness, a faint cloud of brimstone and sulphur, the spare
artillerymen alongside or seated on caissons—then perhaps cavalry, man
and horse cut in one like a chesspiece—then a general officer with his
staff—couriers, infantry, more foragers, a chaplain bound for some
service under the trees, guard details, ambulances, more artillery,
more cavalry, commissariat, “Grand Rounds,” more infantry.... Désirée
loved the road and walked upon it when she liked. She grew a known
figure, standing aside beneath a flowering tree to let the guns go by,
or the heavy wagons; moving, slender and fine, upon the trampled verge
of the road, ready with a friendly nod, a smile, a word—a beautiful
woman walking as safely upon a military road as in a hedged garden.
The road loved to see her; she was like a glowing rose in a land of
metal and ore. And when a mile from town, perhaps, she met her
husband, when, turning, she came with him back through the sunset
light, when they moved together, of a height, happy, it was as though
beings of another race trod the road. There needed no herald to say,
“These are gods!”

But much of the time Désirée was alone. She asked for work at the
hospital and was given it, and here she spent several hours of each
day. There were no wounded now at Dalton, only the ill, and these in
the wisely cared-for, steadily built-up army, lessened always in
number. Suffering there was, however, now as always; moanings and
tossings, delirium, ennui, pain to be assuaged, crises to be met, eyes
to be closed, convalescence to be tended. In Dalton as elsewhere the
Confederate women nursed with tenderness the Confederate ill. Désirée
did her part, coming like something cordial, something golden, into
the whitewashed ward. When her hours were over, back she came to the
house behind the syringas, bathed and dressed, and ate with Miss
Sophia and Miss Amanda a Confederate dinner. Then for an hour they
sewed and knitted and scraped lint; then, when the afternoon had
lengthened, she took the palmetto hat she had braided and went out of
the lace handkerchief yard to the road and walked upon it.

Miss Sophia and Miss Amanda had attacks of remonstrance. “Dear Mrs.
Cary, I don’t think you should! A young woman and—pardon us if we seem
too personal—and beautiful! It’s not, of course, that you would suffer
the least insult—but it is not customary for a lady to walk for
pleasure on a public road where all kinds of serious things are going
on—”

Désirée laughed. “Not if they are interesting things? Dear Miss
Sophia, I stopped at the post-office and brought you a letter.”

Miss Sophia put out her hand for the letter, but she held to her text
a moment longer. “I do not think that Captain Cary should allow it,”
she said.

The letter was from Richmond, from the cousin who had gone to nurse
her son. Miss Sophia read it aloud.

MY DEAR SOPHIA:—

I am here and George is better—thank God for all His mercies! The
wound in the leg was a bad one and gangrene set in, necessitating
amputation, and then came this pneumonia. He will live, though, and I
shall bring my son home and keep him while I live! The city is so
crowded, it is frightful. We in Georgia do not yet know the horrors of
this war. I could hardly find a place to lay my head, but now a
billiard-room in a hotel has been divided off into little rooms, each
no bigger than a stall in my stable, and I have one of these. I go for
my meals to a house two streets away, and I pay for shelter and food
twenty-five dollars a day. Flour here is two hundred and fifty dollars
a barrel. Butter is twelve dollars a pound. We live on cornbread, with
now and then a little bacon or rice. Yesterday I bought two oranges
for George. They were eight dollars apiece. Oh, Sophia, it’s like
having George a little boy again! Two days ago there was a dreadful
excitement. I heard the cannon and the alarm bell. George was a little
light-headed and he would have it that there was a great battle, and
that the boys were calling, and he must get up! At last I got him
quiet, and when he was asleep and I went to supper I was told that it
was a Yankee raid, led by an officer named Dahlgren, who was killed.
The reserves had been called out and there was great excitement. We
have since heard fearful reports of the object of the raid. The
President and his Cabinet were to be killed, the prisoners freed and
set to sacking the city which was then to have been burned. Oh, my
dear Sophia, what a world we live in! I was in Richmond on my wedding
journey. I feel dazed when I think of now and then. Then it was all
bright-hued and gay; now it is all dark-hued, with the strangest
restlessness! I never saw so many women in black. You always hear
military sounds, and the people, for one reason or another, are out of
doors in great numbers. The church bells have been taken down to be
melted into cannon. The poverty, the suffering, the crowding are
frightful. But I do not believe there is another such people for
bearing things! George is a great favourite in the ward. They say he
has been so patient and funny. My dear Sophia, I always think of you
with your plum-colour silk bag and your spools of embroidery thread! I
wish I had those spools of thread. Yesterday I had to do some mending,
and I went out and bought one spool for five dollars.—George is waking
up! I will write again. If he only gets well, Sophia,—he and the
country!

Your affectionate cousin,

—— ——

Miss Sophia folded the letter. “Dear George! I am glad enough that he
will get better. He was a sad tease! He used to say the strangest
things. I remember one day he said that behind Amanda embroidering he
always saw a million shut-in women sticking cambric needles into the
eyes of the future. And he said that I had done the whole world in
wax, and he wondered how it would be if we ever got before a good hot
fire.—He wasn’t lacking in sense either, only it never had a chance to
come out, Maria spoiling him so, and darkeys and dogs always at his
heels.—No, dear Mrs. Cary, you’re a young woman, and—you’ll pardon me,
I know!—a beautiful one, and I don’t think Captain Cary ought to allow
it!”

March went, April went, May came. On the first of May, Désirée,
walking on the road, thought she observed something unusual in the
air. Presently there passed cavalry, a great deal of cavalry. She
leaned against a wayside tree and watched. Presently there rode an
officer whom she knew.

He lifted his hat, then pushed his horse upon the dusty turf beneath
the tree. “We’re ordered out toward the Oostenaula! Sherman’s in
motion. The volcano is about to become active.”

“Is it going to overflow Dalton?”

“Well, it would seem so! Though sometimes there’s a new crater. We’ll
see what we’ll see. Anyhow, Cary’ll be sending you to the rear.”

“I’ll fall back when the army falls back.”

Edward came that night and plead with her. She could go to Kingston on
the cars and thence to Rome to the westward, out of the region of
danger—

“Edward,” she said, “haven’t I been a good campaigner?”

“The best—”

“Then, when you can do a thing well, why do something else poorly?
This is the way I am going to live, and when you wed me you wed my way
of life.”

“If harm came to you, Désirée—”

“And I might say, ‘If harm came to you, Edward,’—I know that harm may
come to you, but—I don’t say it, and you must not say it either. With
you is my home, my Cape Jessamine, and I am not going to leave it.”

“With you is my home, my Cape Jessamine—and all the gods know I love
you here—”

“I am not going to Rome. Let us walk a little, in the moonlight.”

The next day came in from Savannah Mercer’s brigade of fourteen
hundred. On the third the scouts reported a great force of the enemy
at Ringgold. On this day, too, the cavalry pickets were driven in
along the Cleveland road. On the fifth the great blue host formed in
line of battle near Tunnel Hill. Over against them were drawn the
grey. The fifth and the sixth were days of skirmishing, of
reconnoissance, of putting forth fingers and drawing them back. In the
first light of the seventh, under a wonderful sunrise sky, the blue
army began a general advance.

CHAPTER XXIII
THE ROAD TO RESACA

For seven days Rocky Face Mountain echoed the rattling fire. Milk
Mountain behind also threw it back, and Horn Mountain behind Milk.
Crow Valley saw hard fighting, and Mill Creek Gap and Trail Gap.
Alabama troops were posted above the last two and on the top of the
Chattoogata Ridge. Here they laid in line huge stones, ready for the
throwing down when the pass below should darken with the blue. They
made also slight breastworks and rifle-pits. At Dug Gap were stationed
two regiments of Arkansas and a brigade of Kentucky cavalry. On the
eighth, Hooker attacked these in force. Kentucky fought dismounted;
Kentucky and Arkansas together did mightily. Johnston sent to Hardee
to dispatch aid to this point. Up to Dug Gap came Patrick Cleburne
with Lowrey’s and Granbury’s brigades. Cleburne came at a
double-quick, through the intense heat, up the rough mountain-side.
The woods rang with fighting until the dark came down. Then Geary
rested in the valley below and Cleburne on the heights above, and the
stars shone on both. Stewart’s and Stevenson’s divisions held Rocky
Face Mountain. Old Rocky Face saw tense fighting, stubborn as its own
make-up. Skirmish upon skirmish occupied the hours. Here, too, were
breastworks and rifle-pits, and the blue advanced against them, and
the blue went back again, and came again, and went back again. All the
time the batteries kept up a galling, raking fire. Pettus’s Alabama
brigade was at the top of the mountain, at the signal station. Brown
and Reynolds and Cumming were lower down, toward the valley. And on
the floor of the valley, here visible in square or roughly circular
clearings, here hidden by the thick woods, was a host of the enemy.
Morning, noon, and afternoon went on the skirmishing. On the ninth
occurred a determined assault upon Pettus’s line. There was a bloody,
protracted struggle, and while the mountain flamed and thundered, the
blue sharpshooters paid deadly attention to the brigades below of
Cumming and Reynolds. The Alabamians on Rocky Face repelled the
assault; down, down it sank to the floor of the valley. After an
interval a line of battle appeared before Cumming. The Georgian threw
forward skirmishers. There was a battalion of artillery—Major John
William Johnston’s battalion. Cherokee Artillery, Stephens’s Light
Artillery, Tennessee Battery, all came into action. The major
commanding—once the captain of the Botetourt Artillery, of the
“homesick battery” of Chickasaw Bayou and Port Gibson—placed his guns
with skill and saw them served well and double well. Together with
Cumming’s skirmishers the battalion checked the blue advance along
this line.

Hour after hour, day after day, continued the skirmishing to the west
of Dalton. Now and again, among the slighter notes, struck the full
chord of a more or less heavy engagement. But there came no general
and far-flung battle. There was loss of life, but not great loss, and
all the attacks were repelled. Joseph E. Johnston watched with his
steady face.

On the afternoon of the ninth came the first indication that the blue,
behind the long cover of the mountains, were moving southward toward
Snake Creek Gap, halfway between Dalton and Resaca. Hood with three
divisions was at once ordered upon the road to Resaca, where was
already Cantey’s brigade, come in the day before. Observing the grey
movement, the blue advance by Snake Creek drew back for the moment.
The air around Dalton continued smoky, the rifles to ring. The blue
made a night attack, thoroughly repulsed by Bates’s division. On the
eleventh arrived at Resaca from Mississippi Leonidas Polk with
Loring’s division. On this day Cantey sent a courier to General
Johnston. Sherman’s was certainly a turning movement, a steady blue
flood rolling south by Snake Creek Pass, between Milk and Horn
Mountains.

Before break of day on the twelfth, Johnston sent Wheeler with two
thousand cavalry, supported by Hindman, to the northern end of Rocky
Face to reconnoitre in force. Was the whole Federal army moving toward
Resaca, or not? Rounding Rocky Face, Wheeler clashed with Stoneman’s
cavalry. After a sharp engagement, the blue fell back down the western
side of Rocky Face. Retiring, they set fire to a great number of their
wagons. The smoke arose, thick and dark, but the grey reconnoissance,
piercing it, saw enough to assure it that Sherman intended no pitched
battle at Dalton. The whole vast blue army was moving southward behind
the screen of Rocky Face and the Chattoogata Ridge, south and east
upon Resaca and the grey line of communications. Wheeler returned at
dusk and reported.

Night fell. The Army of Tennessee, after days of fighting, nights of
alarms, lay now, in its various positions, in a world that seemed
suddenly, strangely silent. The army, that was by now a philosopher,
welcomed the moment with its quiet. It threw itself upon the warm
earth and slept with the determination of the dead. Ten o’clock,
eleven o’clock, twelve o’clock, one o’clock! A bugle blew—another at a
distance—another. Drums began to beat. The Army of Tennessee rose to
its feet. _Marching orders! The road to Resaca? All right!_

Grey infantry, grey artillery, grey wagon-train, grey cavalry rear
guard, grey stanch generals, grey stanch men, the Army of Tennessee
took the starlight road to Resaca, where were already Hood with the
three divisions, Cantey’s brigade, and Polk with the division of
Loring. The night rolled away, the morning wind blew fresh, the
streamers of the dawn flared high above the Georgia woods. The Army of
Tennessee moved with a light and swinging step. Of this campaign a
week had marked itself off, like a bead, half dark, half bright, on a
rosary string. At Dalton, Atlanta lay a hundred and twenty miles to
the southward. When the army came to Resaca, Atlanta was eighteen
miles the nearer.

Back in Dalton, in the house behind the syringas, there was protest.
Miss Sophia protested with a waxen dignity, Miss Amanda with tears in
her eyes. Both were so moved that they came out of the parlour upon
the clematis porch where Désirée was supervising the cording of a
small hair-trunk. “Follow the Army!” cried Miss Sophia, and “Follow
the Army!” echoed Miss Amanda. “Oh, dear Mrs. Cary, are you sure that
it’s _wise_—”

“It’s the wisdom of Solomon,” said Désirée, on her knees. “Of the Song
of Solomon.—Now, uncle, that’s done! Can you carry it out to the
wagon, or shall I help you?”

The ancient darkey lifted it. “No, ’m. I kin tote it.” He went down
the path toward the gate and an ancient, springless wagon.

Désirée rose. Miss Amanda’s tears overflowed, and Miss Sophia was so
agitated that she leaned against the doorpost, and her thin old hand
trembled where it touched her linsey skirt. “You’ve been as good as
gold to me,” said Désirée. “I’ve loved this little house. I’m going to
think of it often. Dear Miss Sophia, dear Miss Amanda, good-bye!”

“Oh, it’s not wise,” cried Miss Sophia; “I feel that it’s not wise!”

“If you’d just quietly wait,” said Miss Amanda, “until the army comes
back through Dalton.”

But Désirée thought that that would be too long. She smiled and broke
some purple clematis from the porch to take with her, and then the two
ladies went with her to the gate, and she kissed them both, and they
said “God bless you!” and she mounted the wagon; and from the place
where the road turned southward looked back and waved her hand. The
lace handkerchief yard and the syringa bushes and the shingled roof
above them sank out of her life.

“I’se gwine tek de duht road,” said the negro. “Less ob fool soldiers
projeckin’ erlong dat one!”

The horse was worn and old, the wagon the same. Out of Dalton, over
trampled fields, then between wooded hills, went, slowly enough, the
wagon, the hair-trunk, Désirée, and the negro. “Don’ yo’ fret, mistis!
I’se gwine git yo’ dar befo’ de battle. I’se gwine git yo’ dar befo’
midnight ennyhow!”

“What is your name?”

“Nebuchadnezzar, mistis.”

“And the horse?”

“Dat ar horse name Julius Cæsar. He good horse ef he had ernough ter
eat.”

The day was warm, the sky a deep blue, all neighbouring vegetation
covered with a tawny felt of dust. Trampling feet and trampling feet
of horses and men, wagon wheels and wagon wheels and wagon wheels, had
gone over that road. It was a trough of dust, and when the wind blew
it up, a sandstorm would not have been more blinding. It seemed clear
now of troops—all were withdrawn into the haze to the southward. As
for the enemy, he must be moving on the other side of the low
mountains, unless, indeed, he were already in force at Resaca—and the
grey were going into battle—and the grey were going into battle.

“Julius Cæsar goes pretty slow,” said Désirée.

There was little débris in the road or by the wayside, no wrecked,
left-behind wagons, little or no discarded accoutrement, few
broken-down or dying horses, very few ill or wounded men, or mere
footsore stragglers. Johnston’s movements were as clear-cut as so many
cameos. He left no filings behind; he did not believe in blurred
edges. He might place an army here to-day, and the morrow might find
it a knight’s move or a bishop’s or a rook’s or a queen’s away; but
always it went cleanly, bag and baggage, clean-lined, self-contained,
with intention and poise. If his army was in retreat, the road behind
him hardly bore witness to the fact.

Horse and wagon crept on toward Resaca. Morning wore to afternoon,
very warm, very—“Nebuchadnezzar, what do you make of that dust before
us? I make smoke as well as dust. And now I make firing! Listen!”

“Reckon better tuhn back—”

“No, no! Go on! When it is necessary to stop, we will stop until they
let us by. It’s rear guard fighting probably—”

The cloud mounted. A few hundred yards and a bullet came and sheared
away a leafy twig from the oak under which they were passing. It fell
upon Désirée’s lap. A few yards farther, a second struck the dusty
road in front of the horse. The confused sound down the road swelled
into tumult.

“Gawd-er-moughty!” said Nebuchadnezzar. “Mus’ git out ob dis! Dey’re
projeckin’ dishyer way!”

“Drive into the bank!” ordered Désirée. “No! there where it is wider!
Don’t be afraid! Look how steady Julius Cæsar stands!”

“Yass, ’m. Think I’ll git out en hol’ him.—Lawd hab mercy, heah dey
come!”

They came like a storm of the desert, two colours, one driving, one
giving back, but in so great a cloud of road dust and carbine smoke,
and in so rapid motion that which was which and whose were the shouts
of triumph was not easy to tell. The horses’ hoofs made a thunder; all
grew large, enveloped the earth, brought din and suffocation, roared
by and were gone. There was a sense that the victorious colour was
grey—but all was gone like a blast of the genii. The wagon had been
nearly overturned. Some one had ridden violently against it—then there
had sounded a shout, “’Ware! A woman!” and the wild course, pursued
and pursuers, ever so slightly swerved. Désirée, thrown to her knees,
laid hold of the wagon edge and waited, but not with closed eyes. A
colour was in her cheek; she looked in this torrent as she had looked
upon the levee, above the Mississippi in anger. The torrent passed,
the rage of noise sank, the choking, blinding dust began to settle.
Nebuchadnezzar came from the lee side of Julius Cæsar. He was ashen,
whether with dust or with fear.

“Whoever in dey born days see de like ob dat? Christian folk actin’ de
debbil lak dat! Hit er-gwine ter bring er jedgment! Yo’ ain’ huht,
mistis?”

“No,” said Désirée. “I felt as though something were bearing down upon
me out of ‘Paradise Lost.’”

“What dat blood on yo’ ahm?”

Désirée looked. “A bullet must have grazed it. I never felt it. It
doesn’t hurt much now.”

They did not get to Resaca that night. Julius Cæsar was too tired, the
road too heavy, and one of Wheeler’s outposts, stopping the wagon,
insisted that it was not safe for it to go farther in the darkness.
With the first fireflies they turned aside to a “cracker’s” cabin in a
fold of the hills and asked for hospitality. A tall, lean, elderly
woman and her tall, lean daughters gave them rude shelter and rude
fare. In the morning the wagon and Julius Cæsar and Nebuchadnezzar and
Désirée went on again toward Resaca.

To-day they overtook more limping soldiers than had been the case on
yesterday. The wagon gave “lifts” to several and would have given more
but that Julius Cæsar was so evidently a weary and worn foot soldier
himself. They came upon a bank topped by a pine tree, and under it,
his arm overhanging the road, was stretched a soldier overtaken by a
fever. His face was flushed and burning hot, his eyes bright and wild.
“Point Coupée Artillery!” he said; “Point Coupée Artillery!” over and
over again. Désirée made Nebuchadnezzar draw rein. She got out of the
wagon, climbed the bank, and knelt beside the man. “Point Coupée
Artillery!” he said. “Water! Point Coupée Artillery. Water!” There was
no spring anywhere near. She had had a bottle of water, but had given
it all to two soldiers a mile back. Together she and Nebuchadnezzar
got the artilleryman into the wagon, where he lay with his head
against her knee. “Point Coupée!” she said. “Louisiana!” and her hand
lay cool and soft upon the burning forehead. They carried him two
miles, until they came to the house of a widow, who took the fevered
man in and gave him water and a bed, and could be trusted, Désirée
saw, to nurse him. Going on for a mile, they came up with a boy with a
badly cut foot and a man with a bandaged head and his trouser leg
rolled up to the thigh, bandaged, too, with a bloody cloth. Both were
white-lipped with the heat and weariness, and Désirée and
Nebuchadnezzar and Julius Cæsar took them on upon the road. Désirée
said that she was tired of riding and walked beside the wagon, and
when they came to a hill, Nebuchadnezzar, too, got down and walked.
The two honest stragglers, though worse for the wear, were cheerful
souls and inclined to talk. “Near Resaca? Yes, ma’am; right near now.
It’s mighty good of you to give us a lift! Old Joe certainly can’t
begin the battle till Robin and me get there!”

Robin put in his oar. “Man on horseback came riding along awhile ago
and turned off toward the Connesauga, an’ he said that Loring met the
Yanks yesterday as they were streaming out of Snake Creek Gap, and
held them in check for three hours until Hardee and Hood came up and
formed, and that then things stopped and were holding their breath on
that line when he left—”

“Old Blizzard’s a good one! Never’ll forget him at Fort Pemberton!
‘Give them blizzards, men!’ says he. ‘Give them blizzards!’”

“My husband was at Fort Pemberton. Were you at Vicksburg?”

“Vicksburg! Should think I was at Vicksburg! Were you, ma’am?”

“Yes. In a cave down by the ——th Redan.”

“I was down by the river, back of the Lower Batteries. Vicksburg! We
thought that nothing could ever happen any more after Vicksburg! But
things just went on happening—”

“Firing ahead of us,” said the boy.

It rose and fell in the distance to the left of the road. A turn and
they came upon pickets. Followed a parley. “You two want to join your
regiment, and the lady wants to get to Resaca? Resaca isn’t a big
place, ma’am, and the fighting’s going to be all around it and maybe
through it. Hadn’t you better—”

“No, I hadn’t. My husband is Captain Cary of the ——th Virginia. I
know, sir, that you are going most courteously to let me pass.”

When Désirée Gaillard said “most courteously,” when she smiled and
looked straight and steady with her dark eyes, it was fatal. Nothing
short of positive orders to the contrary would have kept those grey
pickets from letting her pass. The wagon went on, and, having pierced
a skirmish line lying down waiting, came, in the dusty forenoon, to
Stevenson’s division, drawn up in two lines across and on either side
of the Dalton and Resaca road.

An officer stopped the advance. “There’s going to be fighting here in
five minutes! You shouldn’t have been let to pass the pickets. You
can’t go on and you can’t go back. They’ve got their batteries planted
and they’re coming out of the wood yonder.—There’s the first shell!”
He looked around him. “Madam, I’ll agree that there aren’t many safe
places in the Confederacy, but I wish that you were in one of them!
You two men report to the sergeant there! Uncle, you drive that cart
behind the hill yonder—the one next to the one with the guns on it.
When you’re there, madam, you’d better lie close to the earth, behind
one of those boulders. As soon as we’ve silenced their fire and the
road’s clear, you can go on.—Not at all! Not at all! But it is
extremely unwise for a lady to be here!”

The eastern side of the hill offered fair shelter. Nebuchadnezzar took
the old horse from the wagon and fastened him to a small pine. Désirée
sat down in the long cool grass beside a grey boulder. Before her
stretched rugged ground, and far and wide she saw grey troops, ready
for battle. Johnston had wasted no moment at Resaca. With skill and
certitude he flung down his battle line, horseshoe-shaped, Hardee
holding the centre, Polk on the left bent down to the Oostenaula, Hood
on the right resting on the Connesauga. Earth-works sprang into being,
salients for artillery—hardy and ready and in high spirits the Army of
Tennessee faced the foe. Throughout the morning there had been general
skirmishing, and now a fierce attack was in progress against Hindman’s
division of Hood’s corps. It spread and involved Stevenson. The latter
had the brigades of Cumming and Brown in his front line, in his second
those of Pettus and Reynolds. All the ground here was rough and
tangled, rock-strewn, overlaid with briars and a growth of small bushy
pines. The men had made some kind of breastworks with rotted logs and
the rails from a demolished fence. What especially annoyed were the
blue sharpshooters. There was a ridge in the possession of these, from
which they kept up a perpetual enfilading fire, addressed with
especial vigour against Cumming’s line and against Johnston’s
battalion ranged upon a long hillside by Cumming.

From the foot of her small adjoining hill, Désirée could see these
pieces plainly. Elbow on knee, chin in hand, she sat and watched. Six
guns were in action; the others, expectant, waiting their time. The
horses were withdrawn below the hill. Here, indifferent, long trained,
they stood and cropped the grass in the face of thunder and gathering
smoke. The caissons were in line behind the pieces, and from them
powder and grape and canister travelled to the fighting guns. They
were fighting hard. From each metal bore sprang yellow-red flowers of
death. The hill shook and became wreathed with smoke. Through it she
saw the gun detachments, rhythmically moving, and other figures,
officers and men, passing rapidly to and fro. Shouted orders came to
her, then the thunder of the guns covered all other sound. The
antagonist was a blue battery on a shoulder of the ridge and blue
infantry somewhere in the thick wood below. This battery’s range was
poor; most of the shells fell short of the grey hill. But the
sharpshooters on the nearer spur were another guess matter. Out of the
tops of thick and tall pine trees came death in the shape of pellets
of lead—came with frequency, came with a horrible accuracy.

Désirée shuddered as she looked.

“Oh,” she cried. “Oh, to be God just one minute!”

She found Nebuchadnezzar beside her. “Gawd ain’ mixed up wif dis.
Hit’s de Debbil.—Dar’s ernother one struck! See him spinnin’
’roun’.... Hit meks me sick.”

The battalion commander—twenty-five years old, brown-eyed,
warm-hearted, sincere, magnetic, loved by his men—rode rapidly, in the
rolling smoke, across the hilltop, from the guns engaged to those that
waited. “Forward into battery! On Captain Van den Corput’s left.”

He turned and rode back to the thundering battery. The smoke parted
and he and his grey horse were plainly seen. A minie ball came from
the wood and pierced his thigh. “This morning”, says General
Stevenson’s report, “was wounded the brave Major J.W. Johnston.” The
smoke of battle rolled over the hill and the battalion of artillery,
and over the Dalton and Resaca road, and over Stevenson’s division.

Later, there was a great movement forward. Wheeler, ordered to
discover the position and formation of the blue left, brought Johnston
information which resulted in an order to Hood to make a half-change
of front and drive the enemy westward. Hood, with the divisions of
Stewart and Stevenson and supported by Walker, swept with his wild
energy to the task. Stevenson in advance had the hottest fighting, but
all fought superbly. At sunset the enemy’s extreme left was forced
from its position.

From the top of a railroad cut near the Dalton road, Johnston gave an
aide an order for Hood. “Prepare to continue movement at daybreak. Let
the troops understand that fighting will be renewed.” Off galloped the
aide and sought through the gathering dusk for General Hood, but
missed his road, and after some searching came back to the railroad
cut to find General Hood now with General Johnston. Hood was speaking:
“The men are in wild spirits! I am, too, sir, if we are going to fight
to a finish!”

Two or three prisoners were brought to the cut. Questioned, two
refused to answer; a third stated that he belonged to Whittaker’s
brigade, Stanley’s division, Fourth Army Corps; that the blue line of
battle ran northeast and southwest, and that the blue army looked for
victory. Wheeler rode up, received orders, and in the fading light
drew his cavalry out along the railroad. Night was now at hand.
Johnston and those with him turned their horses and rode rapidly from
the right toward the left, back to headquarters, established in a
small house behind Selden’s battery. Here they found General Hardee.
“All well with us, sir! They tried to storm Cleburne’s position, but
signally failed!”

“Nothing from the left?”

“There has been firing. Here comes news now, I think.” Up came an
aide, breathless, his horse bleeding. “General Johnston—from General
Polk, sir!”

“Yes, yes—”

“They attacked in force, sir, driving in our troops and seizing a hill
which commands the Oostenaula bridges. They at once brought cannon up.
General Polk is about to move to retake the hill.”

“The Oostenaula bridge!... The guns now!”

The heavy firing rose and sank, rose again, then finally died in the
now full night. The ridge commanding the bridge to the south, held by
Dodge and Logan of McPherson’s corps, was not retaken. Tidings that it
was not came to the group by Selden’s battery. And on the heels of
this came another breathless messenger. “General—from General Martin!
He reports that the enemy have thrown pontoons across the Oostenaula
near Calhoun. They crossed two divisions this afternoon.”

Silence for a moment, then Johnston spoke crisply. “Very well! If he
crosses, I cross. General Hood, the order for the advance at daybreak
is revoked.” He spoke to an aide. “Get the staff together!—General
Walker, you will at once take the road to Calhoun with your division.
Is Colonel Prestman here?—Colonel, the engineers are to lay to-night a
pontoon bridge across the Oostenaula, a mile above the old bridges.
General Hardee—What is it, General Hood?”

“Not to attack in the morning! General Johnston, do you not think—”

“I do occasionally, sir. At present I think that General Sherman
ardently desires to place himself in our rear.”

“We rolled them back this afternoon! And if at dawn we accomplish even
more—”

“Yes, sir, ‘if.’ You ‘rolled back,’ very gallantly, part of the Fourth
Army Corps.”

“But, sir,—”

“Circumstances, sir, alter cases. It was General Sherman’s intention
to place a huge army astride the railroad here at Resaca. That
intention was defeated. He proposes now to cross the Oostenaula and
cut our lines at Calhoun. It is that movement that demands our
attention.”

“I only know, sir, that it is expected at Richmond that we take the
offensive.”

“Yes, sir. Many things are expected at Richmond.—You have your order,
General. Now, General Hardee—”

An hour or two later, the commander of the Army of Tennessee returned
with Hardee from the left toward which they had ridden. The two were
friends as well as superior and subordinate. Johnston had great warmth
of nature; he was good lover, good hater. Now he rode quietly, weary,
but steadily thinking. The light of the house behind Selden’s battery
appeared, a yellow point in the thickened air. “How far that little
candle ... Hardee! I’ve had ten wounds in battle, but before this
summer ends I’m going to have a worse wound than any!”

“I don’t know what you mean, General,” said Hardee.

“Don’t you?” said Johnston. “Well, well! perhaps I shan’t be wounded.
The stars are over us all.—Here is the house.”

As the two dismounted, an aide came forward. “There is some one
waiting here, General, to speak to you. A lady—Mrs. Cary—”

Désirée came into the light from the open door. “Mrs. Cary!” exclaimed
Hardee. “How in the world—”

Johnston took her hand in his. It was cold, and the light showed her
face. “My dear, what is it—”

“General,” said Désirée, “I left Dalton yesterday, and to-day I got by
the lines, and this afternoon into Resaca. And awhile ago, when the
fighting had stopped, I found where was ——’s brigade and the ——th
Virginia. And I went there, to headquarters, to find out if my husband
was unhurt. His regiment was in the attack on the enemy’s left. It was
in the advance and it lost heavily. When night came and the troops
were withdrawn, they took back with them all their wounded they could
gather. But the ——th was well ahead, and the enemy was reinforced and
threatening in its front. When it was ordered back it had to leave its
hurt. They are there yet—they are there now. My husband is among the
missing.... They were very kind, the colonel and General ——. They
would not let me pass, but they asked for volunteers to go. Some brave
men volunteered and went. They brought back a number of the
wounded—but they did not bring back my husband. They said they sought
everywhere and called as loudly as they dared. They said that if he
were living—But I can seek better than they and I am not afraid to
call aloud. General —— said that he would not let me go, and I said
that I would bring an order from you that should make him let me go. I
have come for it, General.”

“The enemy is very close to that front. They will fire at any sound.”

“I shall go silently. Do I not want to bring him safely?”

“You would have to have men with you.”

“Three of those men said they would go again. But I said no. An old
negro brought me in his wagon from Dalton. He is old but strong, and
he is willing, and we can manage together.”

“If I let you go—”

“I shall love you forever. If you let me go you will do wisely and
rightly—”

“It is not a time,” said Johnston, “to measure by small standards or
weigh with little weights. You may go.”

A host of stars looked down on the wooded hills and narrow vales.
There was a space of about an acre where, long ago, trees had been
girdled and felled. The trunks of some still lay upon the earth, bare
of bark, gleaming grey-white, like great bones of an elder age.
Elsewhere there were mere stumps, serried rows of them, with a growth
of mullein and blackberry between. There were stones, too, half-buried
boulders, and in a corner of the field, pressing close to a rail
fence, a thicket of sumach.

Edward Cary lay in this angle. He had fallen at dusk, leading his men
in the final charge. It was twilight; the grey wave went on, shouting.
He saw and heard another coming, and to avoid trampling he dragged
himself aside into this sumach thicket by the fence. He had a bullet
through his shoulder, and he was losing blood beside from a deep wound
above the knee. It was this bleeding that brought the roaring in his
ears and at last the swoon. He had bandaged it as well as he could,
but a bone in his hand was shattered and he could not do it well. He
thought, “I shall bleed to death.” After a while life and the content
of life went to a very great distance—very far off and small like a
sandbar in a distant ocean. Time, too, became a thin, remote, and
intermittent stream. Once, he had no idea when, he thought that there
were voices and movement on the sandbar. He wet his lips and thought
that he spoke aloud, but probably it was only in thought. All things
vanished for a while, and when he next paid attention the sandbar was
very quiet and farther off than ever. The wind was blowing in the
sumach on the sandbar, and a star was shining over it.... No! it was
the light of a lantern. There were hands about his wound, and the
sound of tearing cloth, and the feel of a bandage drawn tightly with a
bit of forked stick for a tourniquet, and then water with a dash of
brandy at his lips—and then an arm beneath his head and a face down
bent. “Désirée Gaillard,” he breathed.

CHAPTER XXIV
THE GUNS

Morning broke with a heavy mist over Oostenaula and Connesauga, over
Rocky Face and Snake Creek Gap, over the village of Resaca, over the
Western and Atlantic Railroad, over the grey army and the blue army. A
keen, continual skirmishing began with the light. It extended along
the whole front, but with especial sharpness upon Hardee’s line. Some
blue cannon opened here, and for a time it seemed that at any moment
the main bodies, blue and grey, might crash through the fog into a
general and furious battle. Stevenson’s division, moving forward,
reoccupied the position gained the evening before. Wrapped in the
mist, wet with the morning dew, the men fell to work upon log and rail
and stump defences. Hindman’s line was next to Stevenson’s, and a blue
battery, well placed, was sending against Hindman, engaged in
thrusting back a blue assault, a stream of grape and canister.
Stevenson, ordered to help out Hindman, sent Max Van den Corput’s
battery of Johnston’s battalion to a point eighty yards in front of
his own line—a ragged hill, rising abruptly from the field, with a
wide and deep ravine beyond. In dust and thunder the battery came to
this place; the guns were run into position, the guns were served,
steady, swift, and well. “But,” says Stevenson, “the battery had
hardly gotten into position when the enemy hotly engaged my
skirmishers, driving them in, and pushing on to the assault with great
impetuosity. So quickly was all this done that it was impossible to
remove the artillery before the enemy had effected a lodgment in the
ravine in front of it, thus placing it in such a position that, while
the enemy was entirely unable to remove it, we were equally so,
without driving off the enemy massed in the ravine beyond it, which
would have been attended with great loss of life. The assaults of the
enemy were in heavy force and made with the utmost impetuosity, but
were met with a cool, steady fire which each time mowed down their
ranks and drove them back, leaving the ground thickly covered in
places with their dead....”

Along Hardee’s line the white puffs of cannon smoke showed all day
through. In the early afternoon came a courier with a note from
Walker, now at Calhoun. “No movement of the enemy observed. Think
report of passage of Oostenaula unfounded.” Johnston read, then
dispatched an order to Hood. “Prepare to attack enemy’s left as
indicated yesterday evening. Three brigades of Polk’s and Hardee’s
will support.” But later, as Hood was preparing to move forward, there
came a more breathless messenger yet from Walker. “The first report
was true, General! They crossed at Lay’s Ferry. Two divisions are
over, and others on the way.” Johnston listened with an impassive
face, then sent at once and countermanded Hood’s order. Stewart’s
division only was not checked in time. It attacked, and was roughly
handled before it could be recalled.

Lieutenant T.B. Mackall, aide-de-camp to General Mackall, chief of
staff, kept a journal of the operations, during these days, of the
Army of Tennessee. May fifteenth, 1864, he writes:—

“... 7 A.M. General Johnston has been on hill where Selden’s battery
is posted since firing began; is just going to ride to the right,
leaving General Mackall here. Skirmishing and artillery still going
on. 10 A.M. General Johnston returned to Selden’s battery an hour ago.
Answer sent to cipher of the President received yesterday: ‘_Sherman
cannot reinforce Grant without my knowledge, and will not as we are
skirmishing along our entire line. We are in presence of whole force
of enemy assembled from North Alabama and Tennessee._’ Ferguson’s
brigade of cavalry, also Brigadier-General Jackson have reached Rome.
Wheeler has just gone to upper pontoon bridge, which will not be ready
for crossing for fifteen minutes. It is in long range of the six-gun
battery put up last night on the hill which they captured. 11 A.M.
Very heavy musketry and artillery firing going on, apparently on
Hindman’s line. Just before it became so rapid General Johnston rode
up the Dalton road, apparently on account of some news brought by
Hampton from Hardee. About 11.15 battery on our extreme right opened.
Firing slackened on Hindman’s front. Battery on hill on our left
enfilades our trenches; riflemen annoying to our gunners. 12 M.
General Johnston has come back to Selden’s battery. The firing on
extreme right three quarters of an hour ago caused by enemy’s crossing
Connesauga in rear of Hood, capturing Hood’s hospital. A brigade of
our cavalry after them, supported by a brigade of Stewart’s. Captain
Porter, who went with General Johnston, came back. Says last reports
represent our troops driving enemy’s cavalry. 1.30 P.M. Heavy musketry
and artillery on Hindman’s front; began about fifteen minutes ago.
Lieutenant Wigfall has just come up to say enemy are making a very
determined attack on Hindman. General Johnston preparing to mount to
ride to Hood’s. Firing continuous. 3.30 P.M. Few minutes after writing
above rode off to General Hood’s with General Mackall, who accompanied
General Johnston. Found Hood where Dalton dirt road and railroad are
near each other and where we now are. Hindman, a few minutes after we
arrived, repulsed the enemy, who came up in some places to his
breastworks. Our reserves not used. Orders given for Stewart to take
enemy in flank; for wagons which were sent back to be brought up to
Resaca. Stevenson and Hindman to take up movement of Stewart.
Featherston brought from Polk’s line, also Maney and —— from Cheatham.
These supports came up in very short time. Stevenson, however, sent
word that enemy in three lines were preparing to attack Stewart’s
centre. 3.40 P.M. (In rear of Stewart’s line near railroad) Stewart
directed to receive attack and pursue. But slight skirmishing now;
enemy not making attack. 9.30 P.M. At house behind Selden’s battery
(headquarters at night). Orders given to withdraw from this place;
arrangements made and trains moving. This afternoon, about 4.30 P.M.,
Stewart, in obedience to orders to attack if his position was not
assaulted, advanced; soon his line was broken by a terrible fire of
Hooker’s corps, who were ready to attack. I had been sent to accompany
Major Ratchford to General Featherston (held in reserve) to order him
in the General’s name to take position in support of Stewart, near
Green’s house.

”_Monday, May 16._ On Calhoun and Adairsville road, two miles south of
Calhoun. While in field in rear of Stewart’s line and near railroad
last night, about dark, corps and division commanders assembled and
instructions given to effect withdrawal of army to south bank of
Oostenaula. Enemy had crossed force to south bank of river at Dobbin’s
Ferry; reported two divisions. Walker was facing them, immediately in
our front. He was entrenched, his line extending from Oostenaula River
to Tilton on Connesauga.... In two hours after Stewart’s repulse,
Cheatham, Hindman, Cleburne, etc., were assembled around the
camp-fires. Hardee had been there all evening. Routes and times fixed;
cars to be sent for the wounded; wagons and ambulances and most of
artillery to cross pontoons above; troops and artillery on Polk’s line
on railroad and small trestle bridge; an hour occupied in giving
orders, etc., and all dispersed, going to their headquarters. We rode
in; wagons not brought over. After writing dispatches ... lay down
(sleeping on porch of house in rear of Selden’s battery); waked by
noise—firing, confusion, etc.; saddle and mount. General Loring comes
up; all ride to roadside at foot of Selden’s battery, passing through
Hindman’s column, going to railroad bridge. Cheatham’s pass from his
line over small trestle bridge below. Night cloudy. Firing of musketry
and small arms on Hood’s line, which was rapid and continuous on first
waking, decreased. These troops (Cheatham’s and Hood’s) did not seem
at all alarmed, rather noisy and in very good humour. Enemy’s line on
river remarkably quiet.... Near Calhoun, 5.30 P.M. Order given to send
wagons back one mile and a half south of Adairsville. 6.30 P.M. Our
wagons parking; saddling.

“_Tuesday, May 17._ We reached Adairsville just before day, a little
ahead of troops. Cultivated, rolling country from Resaca to
Adairsville.”

Edward Cary lay, not in the hospital that was raided, but in a house
in the village. It was a fairly large house, and upstairs and down it
was filled with the wounded. The surgeons and the village women had
their hands full. He lay quite conscious, much weakened, but going to
recover. There were a number of pallets in this upper hall where he
had been placed. Officers and men occupied them, some much hurt,
others more slightly. A surgeon with a woman to help went from bed to
bed. The more frightful cases were downstairs, and from that region
there came again and again a wailing cry from flesh and blood and bone
under probe and saw. Out of doors the sun shone hot, and in at the
open, unshaded windows came a dull sound of firing. The flies were
bad. Two girls with palm-leaf fans, moving from pallet to pallet,
struggled with them as best they might, but in the blood and glare and
heat they settled again. The wounded moved their heads from side to
side, fought them away with their hands. Désirée came up the stairs
and into the hall. She had hanging at her waist a pair of scissors,
and in her arms a bolt of something dusty-white. Unrolled at the
stairhead, and cut swiftly into lengths, it proved to be mosquito
netting. “I found it in a little store here. They didn’t know they had
it.”

The hot, bright morning went on. Outside the firing swelled and sank
and swelled again. Sometimes it sounded far away, sometimes as though
it were in the street below. The less injured, the reasonably
comfortable, listened with feverish interest. “On the right
again!—Stevenson and Stewart have had the brunt.—No! that’s centre
now.—Cleburne, I think. He’s a good one! Who’s passing through the
street below? Old Joe? Give him a cheer, whoever’s got a voice!”

The morning wore on to hot noon. The village women had furnished
kettlefuls of broth that stony necessity made very thin. Such as it
was, it tasted good to the wounded who could eat and drink. For those
who turned moaningly away their comrades had the divinest pity. “Poor
fellow! he’s badly off! I reckon he’s going to die—Do you remember, at
Baker’s Creek, how he fought that gun all alone?”

Hot noon wore into sultry afternoon. The sun went behind a smooth pall
of greyish cloud. His going did not lessen the heat; there was no air,
a kind of breathless oppression. In the midst of it, and during what
seemed a three-quarter circle of firing, north, east, and west,
surgeons and orderlies appeared in the upper hall. “We’ve got to move
you folk! Yankees marching on Calhoun and so’s the Army of Tennessee.
Six miles by rail and the wagons are ready to take you to the station.
Cheer up, now! the whole Western Atlantic’s reserved for us!”

The crowded wagons drew off, each in a dust-cloud. They jolted, the
straw was thin in the bottom. The wounded tried to set their teeth,
but many failed and there were groans enough. The surgeon, riding at
the end of the wagon, kept up a low, practised, cheerful talk, and
some of the less hurt helped as best they might the others. Désirée,
because her eyes were so appealing, because she expected to go and
said as much, was given place upon the bed of one of the larger
wagons. She sat, curled up upon the straw, Edward’s head upon her lap,
her bent knee and the softness of her skirt easing, too, the position
of a grizzled lieutenant with a bullet through his cheek. The line of
wagons jolted through the dust to the station, where was the weary,
rusty engine, and the weary, dingy cars. Six miles over that roadbed
with green wood for fuel, with stalling and hesitations and pauses for
examination, meant a ride of an hour.

From some of the cars all the seats had been removed; others had seats
at one end, while two thirds of the flooring was bare. The badly hurt
were laid in rows upon the planks; those less injured were given the
seats, two, sometimes three, to a bench; others with bandaged arms and
heads must stand. Every box-on-wheels was crowded, noisy, hot, of
necessity dirty, of necessity evil-smelling. The cars and their burden
made the best of it; there was much suffering but no whining. The
engine wheezed and puffed, the wheels moved, the train rolled
southward out of Resaca. The more lively of the passengers, who were
by windows, talked for the benefit of the others. “Troops moving on
both roads—everybody getting in column—quiet and orderly—Old Joe
fashion! Still firing on the fringe of things—regular battle-cloud
over on our right!—Going to cross the river! Pretty river and pretty
name for. it.—Rivers and mountains—I’ve learned more geography in this
war!”

The train creaked and wavered across the Oostenaula. At the station
some one had given a wounded officer a newspaper procured from
headquarters—a three-days’ old issue of a Milledgeville paper. The
officer had both eyes bandaged across, and the man beside him could
not read aloud because his wound was in the throat. A third, sitting
on the floor, propped against the side of the car, tried, but after he
had read the headline he said that the letters all ran together. The
headline had said “GREAT BATTLE IN VIRGINIA” and the car—that part of
it which was at all at ease enough to listen—wanted to hear. Désirée,
standing beside Edward, took the paper and read aloud. Her voice was
sweet and deep and clear as a bell.

“_From Richmond. There has been a great battle in the Wilderness—_”

“The Wilderness! Like Chancellorsville—”

“_General Grant crossed on the fourth to the south side of Rapidan. We
met them on the fifth. The battle raged all day with varying success,
but when darkness fell the honours remained with us—_”

“Hip—hip—hooray!”

“_At dawn the attack was renewed, and this day saw also a bloody
struggle. General Longstreet, we regret to report was severely
wounded—_”

“Old Pete! How he struck at Chickamauga!”

“_At sunset Gordon of Ewell’s attacked the enemy’s right flank with
such fury that he drove him for a mile, capturing his entrenchments
and a great number of prisoners. Darkness closed the battle. Our loss
very heavy, the enemy’s much greater. As we go to press we learn that
on the eighth Grant began to move toward Spottsylvania Court-House._”

“The eighth! A week ago! Is that all it says?”

“There is nothing more from Virginia. But here is a letter from
Ripley, Mississippi. Forrest has been through that place, the enemy
after him—”

“Read that!”

On creaked the slow train, past the windows unrolled the Georgia
countryside, and where one saw a road one saw grey troops, grey
infantry, grey artillery, grey wagon-trains, all moving with the train
of the wounded, moving deeper into Georgia, moving toward Atlanta.
They moved nor fast nor slow, and if it was an army in retreat it did
not look the rôle. On went the train, in the heat, with the wounded.
No sun tormented, but the pall of the clouds held in the heat. There
had been two buckets of water to each car, but the water gave out
before they had been fifteen minutes from Resaca.

Hardee’s corps, reaching Calhoun, moved by Johnston’s orders out upon
the Rome road to where was met the Snake Creek Gap road to
Adairsville, upon which road the enemy was advancing. Here Hardee
deployed, formed a line, and held the blue in check while the
remainder of the grey came up. Joe Wheeler, in the rear, retarded all
advance from Resaca itself. The blue passage of the Oostenaula met,
too, with certain delays. Sherman, moving from Dalton behind Rocky
Face to cut the grey lines at Resaca, found the Army of Tennessee
there before him. Moving now behind Oostenaula to come upon the rear
of the grey at Calhoun, he found himself, as at Resaca, again face to
face.

Back in front of Resaca, under the darkening sky, upon the mound in
front of Stevenson’s line, above the ravine which had filled with a
blue host, stood yet the four guns which had been cut off early in the
day. “I covered the disputed battery with my fire,” says Stevenson,
“in such a manner that it was utterly impossible for the enemy to
remove it, and I knew that I could retake it at any time, but thought
it could be done with less loss of life at night, and therefore
postponed my attack. When ordered to retire I represented the state of
things to the general commanding, who decided to abandon the guns.”
And says Hood: “During the attack on General Stevenson a four-gun
battery was in position thirty paces in front of his line, the gunners
being driven from it and the battery left in dispute. The army
withdrew that night, and the guns, without caissons or limber-boxes,
were abandoned to the enemy, the loss of life it would have cost to
withdraw them being considered worth more than the guns.”

These four pieces constituted the only material lost or abandoned
during the seventy days. Now they stood there in a row with their grey
friends and comrades gone, with the blue rear guard not yet come to
take them; stood there in a solitude after throngs, in a silence after
sound. The sky was iron grey, the grass was trampled, the dead lay
upon the slope. The guns were all alone. Their metal was cold, their
lips no longer red; they stood like four sentinels frozen in death.
They stood high, against the wide and livid heaven. The cloudy day
declined; the night came dark and close, and into its vastness the
guns sank and disappeared like the guns of an injured ship at sea.

CHAPTER XXV
THE WILDERNESS

It might have been guessed from the first,” said Cleave. “Only,
fortunately or unfortunately, mankind never makes such guesses. Given,
with all our talk to the contrary, North and South, a common stock,
with common qualities, common intensities of purpose; then given the
division of the whole into two parts, two thirds of the mass on that
side of the line, one third on this; then, in addition, push to the
larger side manufacturing towns and the control of the sea—and it
ought not to have taken an eagle’s vision to see on which side the
dice would fall.”

Allan pondered it. “There have been times from the beginning—from
First Manassas on—when we lacked little of winning. A very little more
several times and they would have cried, Peace!”

“That is true. It wasn’t impossible, impossible as it looked. It only
wasn’t at all probable.”

“And it is less probable now?”

“It is not at all probable now.”

The two moved on in silence, Cleave riding Dundee, Allan walking
beside him. They were in one of the glades of the Wilderness, the
Sixty-fifth bivouacking at hand, Cleave going to brigade headquarters
and the scout joining him from some by-path. It was sunset, and a pink
light touched the Wilderness. “We have come to a definite turn,” said
Cleave, “or rather, we came to it at Gettysburg,—Gettysburg and
Vicksburg.” He looked about him. “A year ago, we were in this
Wilderness. I had a cloud upon me that I did not know would ever be
lifted—a cloud upon me and a sore heart.” He lifted his hat and rode
bareheaded. “But the light upon this Wilderness was more rosy then
than now.”

Night fell. Far and wide rolled the Wilderness. An odour rose from the
dwarf pine and oak and sweet gum and cedar, from the earth and its
carpet of the leaves of old years, from the dogwood, the pink azalea,
and the purple judas-tree, from rotting logs and orange and red fungi,
from small marshy bottoms where the frogs were croaking, from the dry,
out-worn “poison fields,” from dust and from mould,—a subtle odour,
new as to-day, old as sandalwood cut in the East ten thousand years
ago. Far and wide stretched the Wilderness. Its ravines were not deep,
its hills were not high, but it had a vastness as of the desert,
where, neither, are the ravines deep nor the hills high. The stars
rimmed it, and a low whispering wind went from cedar covert to
sweet-gum copse, from pine to oak, from dogwood to judas-tree. It
lifted the dust from the narrow, trampled, hidden roads and powdered
with it the wayside growth. It murmured past the Tabernacle Church,
and the burned house of Chancellorsville, and Dowdall’s Tavern and the
old Wilderness Tavern, by Catherine Furnace and along the old Turnpike
and the Plank Road. It bore with it the usual sounds of the Wilderness
by night and it bore also, this May as last May, the hum of great
armies, not roused yet, not furiously battling, but murmurous—a
dreamy, not unrestful sound adding itself to the region’s natural
voice.

A group of officers, sitting by the embers of a camp-fire, listened to
the two voices, and watched the pale light along the northern horizon.
“It’s like the lights of a distant city over there.”

“A hundred and forty thousand men make a city.... Not so distant
either.”

“Grant! I never met him in the old Mexican days,—nor afterwards. He
went pretty far down. But I have met a man or two who knew him, and
they liked him—a bulldog, reticent, tenacious kind of person—”

“Very good soldierly qualities—especially when backed by one hundred
and forty thousand men with promise of all reinforcements
needed!—Heigho!”

“He had a kind of rough chivalry, also,—consideration, simplicity.
Sincere, too—” He stirred the embers with his scabbard point. “Well!
we’ve got a job before us now.”

“We’ve won, once before, in this place.”

“The fourth of May! Last fourth of May it was Stonewall Jackson—lying
over there by Dowdall’s Tavern—with just a week to live. Stuart—”

“It’s come to a question of figures. If they can keep on doubling us
in number, if they can add and add reinforcements and we cannot, if
they have made up their minds to stand all the killing necessary,
then, with a determined general, it is not impossible that after years
of trying they may get between us and Richmond.”

“They may eventually. I don’t think they will do it this campaign.”

“No. I reckon not—”

The group fell silent, looking out upon the waves of wooded land and
the light on the horizon. “I was through here,” said one at last, “ten
years ago. I was riding with a farmer—a young man—and I remember that
I said it was like a region that had gone to sleep in its cradle and
never waked up, and he said that that was what was the matter with
it—that nothing ever happened here! I wonder—”

“Don’t wonder. What’s the use?”

“It’s a strange world!”

“Strange! That’s the thing about the universe I think of most at
night—how _queer_ it is!”

“Unity! That’s what they teach—all the philosophers! And yet a unity
that tears its own flesh—”

“Sometimes unity does that very thing. I’ve seen a man do it.”

“Yes, when he was distraught!”

“That’s what I say. You can nearly go mad at night, thinking how mad
we all are!”

“Don’t think. At least not now. You can’t afford it.”

“I agree with Cary. There’s a time to think and a time not to think.
The less the soldier thinks the better.”

“Think!” said Fauquier Cary. “No one ever thinks in war. The soldier
looks at his enemy, and then he looks at his murdering piece, and then
instinctively he discovers the best position—or what seems to him the
best position—from which to fire it. And then he reloads, and he looks
again at the enemy, and instinct does the job for him once more—and so
on, _ad infinitum_. But he never _thinks_.” He rose and stood, warming
his one hand. “If he did that, you know, there’d be no war!”

“And would that be a good thing?”

“It depends,” said Cary, “on what you call a good thing.—Listen! Jeb
Stuart and his cavalry, moving on the old Turnpike—”

The grey soldiers, too, had their camp-fires. The light of these
flared, to the eyes of the blue, on the southern horizon. Here
likewise was the effect of the lights of a city—a smaller city, a city
of sixty thousand. But when you were actually back of the pickets, in
the camps, it was not like a city. It was only dusky lights here and
there in the midst of shadows, only camp-fires in the Wilderness. The
grey men scattered around them, resting after rapid marching, were in
an eve-of-battle mood. Eve-of-battle mood meant tenseness, sudden
jocularity, sudden silences, a kind of added affectionateness between
brothers and intimates, often masked by brusqueness, a surreptitious
consideration, a curious, involuntary “in honour preferring one
another.” Even among the still at this hour very busy people, the
generals cogitating orders, the aides and couriers standing waiting or
setting out with their messages, the ordnance train people, the movers
of guns from one point to another, the ambulance folk, the drivers of
belated wagons, the cavalry patrols, eve-of-battle feeling was
apparent. But it was most in force in the resting army. Eve-of-battle
mood had many ingredients. Among them was to be found in the cup of
many the ingredient of fear. Men hid it, but it was there. It fell on
the heart at intervals, fell like a cold finger tap, like the icy drop
of water falling at intervals, hour after hour, on the brow of the
tortured in an old dungeon. When the battle was here it would
disappear; always the amount of it lessened in constant ratio to the
approach of the firing. The first volley—except in the case of the
coward—dissipated it quite. With some the drop was heavier and more
insistent than with others, but there were few, indeed, who had not at
some time felt that cold and penetrating touch. It was only a thing of
intervals; it came and went, and between its comings one was gay
enough. There had long ago ceased the fear of what it could do to one.
It was not pleasant—neither was sea-sickness—but the voyage would be
made. The Army of Northern Virginia knew that it was going to fight.
The world knows that it fought as have fought few armies.

A company lying upon the earth in a field of cedars began to sing.

“We’re tenting to-night on the old camp-ground!
Give us a song to cheer—”

“That’s too mournful!” said a neighbouring company. “Tell the
Louisianians to sing the ‘Marseillaise.’”

“Many are the hearts that are weary to-night!
Wishing for the war to cease;
Many are the hearts that are looking for the right,
To see the dawn of peace.

“Tenting to-night, tenting to-night,
Tenting on the old camp-ground....”

As always, eve-of-battle, there was going on a certain redding up.
Those who had haversacks plunged deep within them, gathered certain
trifles together and tied them into a small bundle with a pencilled
direction. Diaries were brought up very neatly and carefully to date.
Entries closed with “Battle to-morrow!” or with “This time to-morrow
night much will have happened”; or sometimes with such things as “Made
up my quarrel with Wilson to-day”; or “Returned the book I borrowed
from Selden”; or “Read a psalm and a chapter to-day”; or “Wrote home.”
Eve-of-battle saw many letters written. There was a habit, too, of
destroying letters received and garnered. Here and there a man sat
upon a log and tore into little bits old, treasured sheets. The flecks
lay like snow upon the earth of the Wilderness.

“We’re tired of war on the old camp-ground
Many are dead and gone....

“We’re tenting to-night on the old camp-ground,...
Tenting to-night, tenting to-night.
Tenting to-night on the old camp-ground.”

All the spirit of this army was graver than it had been a year ago,
than it had been six months ago. During the past winter a strong
religious fervour had swept it. This evening, in the Wilderness, in
many a command there was prayer and singing of hymns. Swaths of earth,
black copses of cedar and gum, divided one congregation from another.
One was singing while another prayed; the hymns were different, but
the wide night had room for all—for the hymns and for “Tenting
to-night,” and for the “Marseillaise” which now Hays’s Louisianians
were singing. All blended into something piteous, something old and
touching, and of a dim nobility. The pickets out in the deep night
listened.

“Just as I am, without one plea
Save that thy blood was shed for me,
And that Thou bid’st me come to thee,
O Lamb of God, I come, I come!”

A soldier, standing picket and hearing the singing behind a dusky wave
of earth, had his doubts. “If we really come to him—if the Yankees
over there really came to him—if we both came, why,—there _wouldn’t be
any battle to-morrow_.... Seeing that he said, ‘Love your enemy’—which
if everybody did presently there’d be no enemy—no more than an icicle
in the sun.” He sighed and shifted his musket. “They think they mean
what they’re singing, but they don’t—”

Relieved, he sought his mess and the corner of leaves and boughs in
which they meant to sleep. Before lying down he spoke to the man next
him. “John, I’ve got a letter and a little bit of package here that I
want you to keep. I am going to be killed to-morrow.”

“No, you ain’t!”

“Yes, I am. I am positively certain of it. I am going to be killed
about noon.”

“You’ve just got one of those darned presentiments, and half the time
they don’t come to nothing!”

“This one will. You take the letter and the little bit of package. I
am going to be killed to-morrow, about noon.” And he was killed.

Night grew old. The flare of the cities sank away; tattoo beat, then,
after a little, taps. The Wilderness lay awake. She communed with her
own heart. But the men whom she harboured slept. Night passed, the
stars paled, pure and cool and fresh came on the dawn—wild roses in
the east, in a field of forget-me-not blue. Shrill and sweet, near and
remote, a thousand bugles blew reveille in the Wilderness.

Ewell and A.P. Hill moved westward, deeper into the Wilderness.
Longstreet, marching from the south side of the James, was not yet up,
though known to be approaching. About breakfast time an artillery
officer came upon a small fire, and bending over it, stiffly, being
wooden-legged, General Ewell, a first-rate cook and proud of it. He
insisted on giving the other a cup of coffee.

“Is there any objection, sir,” said the officer, after drinking, “to
our knowing what are orders?”

“No, sir,—none at all,—just the orders I like! To go right down the
Plank Road and strike the enemy wherever I find him!”

He found him, in the person of the Fifth Corps, near Locust Grove, at
the noon hour. The battle of the Wilderness began,—a vast infantry
battle, fought in thick woods, woods so thick that in those coverts of
dwarf pine and oak artillery could not be used, so thick that an
officer could not see his whole line, so thick that the approach of
troops was often known only by the noise of their movement through the
scrub, or, as night came down, by the light from the mouths of the
muskets. This was the battle of the first day, and it was long and
sanguinary and indecisive. Corps of Ewell and Hill—corps of Hancock
and Warren and Sedgwick fought it. Ewell gained and held an advantage,
but Wilcox and Heth of Hill’s had a desperate, exhausting struggle
with Hancock’s men. Poague’s battalion of artillery strove to help,
but artillery in the Wilderness could do little. Six divisions charged
Heth and Wilcox. They held their own, but they barely held it. When
darkness fell and the thunders were stilled there came a promise that
during the night they should be relieved. Resting upon it, they built
a rude breastwork, and then, worn out, dropped upon the earth and
slept.

Lee sent a courier on a swift horse to meet Longstreet and order a
night march. At one o’clock of a starlit night the latter took the
road, and at daylight of the sixth he came to Parker’s Store, on the
edge of the Wilderness, three miles behind Hill’s line of battle, and
as he came he heard the roar of battle upon this front.

Hancock fell in the grey light on Heth and Wilcox. The Wilderness
echoed the musketry and the shouting. It was a furious onslaught, for
a time a furious answer—and then Wilcox’s line, exhausted, decimated,
broke and rolled in confusion down the Orange Plank Road. When the men
reached Poague’s artillery they made a wavering stand. The guns,
crashing into battle, did what they might to help. But Hancock’s
shouting lines came on. A furious musketry fire burst in the face of
the guns, a leaden rain hard pelting from just across the road, the
drops falling thick and fast among the guns and the gunners and a
company of mounted officers behind. The grey infantry, exposed to
volley after volley, broke again; all the place became a troubled grey
sea, cross-waves and confusion.

Lee rode out from the group of officers. “Rally, men, rally!” he
cried. “General Longstreet is coming!”

_O Marse Robert! O Marse Robert!_

The boisterous rain came and came again from the coverts of the
Wilderness. Hancock’s men shouted loudly. They saw the grey overthrow.
“Hurrah! Hurrah! Hurrah!” they shouted.

Lee rose in his stirrups. “Rally, Army of Northern Virginia!—”

“_Longstreet! Longstreet!_”

Double-column and double-time, Longstreet came down the Plank Road.
Deploying, Kershaw came into line under fire to the right. Deploying,
Field swung across on the left. “Charge, Kershaw!” ordered Longstreet.
Kershaw charged, and flung back the shouting blue advance; Field, on
the left, advancing at a run, swept past the smoking guns and Lee,
sitting Traveller. Gregg’s Texans were in front. “General Lee! General
Lee!” they shouted. Lee lifted his hat, and then he spurred grey
Traveller and kept beside the Texans.

“He’s going in with them!” exclaimed an aide. “He mustn’t do that!”

Gregg turned his head. “General Lee, you mustn’t go with us! We can’t
allow that, sir!”

Now the men saw, too. “Do you mean—No, no! that won’t do! _General Lee
to the rear!_”

“But, men—”

There rose a cry. “We won’t go on unless you go back! _General Lee to
the rear!_”

A man took hold of Traveller’s bridle and turned him.

On dashed the Texans—eight hundred of them. They went now through open
field, now through pines. They struck Webb’s brigade of Hancock’s
corps. Blue and grey, there sprang a roar of musketry. Four hundred of
the eight hundred fell, lay dead or wounded; then with a loud and long
cry there swept to the aid of Gregg, Benning’s Texans, Georgia, and
Alabama. Law and Benning and Gregg pushed back the blue.

For hours it was the tug of war. Blue and grey they swayed and swung
and the Wilderness howled with the conflict. Smoke mounted. The firing
waxed until sound was no more discrete but continuous. Although it was
not night the Wilderness grew dark. And beneath the solid roof of
smoke and sound men lay gasping on mother earth, dyeing the grass with
their blood, plucking with their fingers at strengthless stems,
putting out their tongues where there was no moisture, biting the
dust. In the sick brain, to and fro, went the words “_This is the
end_,” and “_Why? O God, why?_”

The blue left rested south of the Plank Road. With four brigades under
Mahone, Longstreet began a turning movement. It succeeded. Mahone
struck the blue, flank and rear, while Longstreet hurled other troops
against their front. The blue line crumpled up, surged in confusion
back upon the Brock Road. The noise grew heavier, the Wilderness
darker.

And then occurred one of those things called coincidences. One year
ago a very great general had been given death in the Wilderness by a
mistaken volley from his own men. Now on this day in the Wilderness a
general, not so great, but able, and necessary that day to the grey
fortunes, rode with a brigade which he was about to place in line,
through the wood alongside the Plank Road. The wood was thick and the
road wound. Longstreet, with him Generals Jenkins and Kershaw, pressed
forward through the oak scrub, torn and veiled with smoke, and now in
many places afire. All the air was now so thick, it was hard in that
wild place to tell friend from foe. As had done Lane’s North
Carolinians last year, so this year did Mahone’s men. They saw or felt
the approach of a column, whose colour they could not see; some
command parallel with the moving troops chanced just then to deliver
fire; Mahone’s men thought that the shots came from the approaching
body, hardly outlined as it was in the murk. They answered with a
volley. Jenkins was killed, and Longstreet severely wounded.

“What are you doing? What are you doing?” shouted Kershaw; and at last
grey understood that it was grey.

Says the artillery officer, Robert Stiles, who has been quoted before:
“I observed an excited gathering some distance back of the lines, and,
pressing toward it, I heard that General Longstreet had just been shot
down and was being put into an ambulance. I could not learn anything
definite as to the character of his wound, but only that it was
serious—some said that he was dead. When the ambulance moved off, I
followed it for a little way.... The members of his staff surrounded
the vehicle, some riding in front, some on one side and some on the
other, and some behind. One, I remember, stood upon the rear step of
the ambulance, seeming to desire to be as near him as possible. I
never on any occasion during the four years of the war saw a group of
officers and gentlemen more deeply distressed. They were literally
bowed down with grief. All of them were in tears. One, by whose side I
rode for some distance, was himself severely hurt, but he made no
allusion to his wound, and I do not believe that he felt it.... I rode
up to the ambulance and looked in. They had taken off Longstreet’s hat
and coat and boots. The blood had paled out of his face, and its
somewhat gross aspect was gone. I noticed how white and dome-like his
great forehead looked and, with scarcely less reverent admiration, how
spotless white his socks, and his fine gauze undervest, save where the
black red gore from his breast and shoulder had stained it.... His
eyelids frayed apart till I could see a delicate line of blue between
them, and then he very quietly moved his unwounded arm, and with his
thumb and two fingers carefully lifted the saturated undershirt from
his chest, holding it up a moment, and heaved a deep sigh.”

The grey attack, disorganized by Longstreet’s fall, hung in the wind,
until Lee came up and led it on. But time had been lost, and though
much was done, it was not that which might have been done. The blue
were behind long lines of log breastworks on the Brock Road. Again and
again the grey beat against these. At times they took this work or
that, but could not hold it. Along the front of one command the
breastwork caught fire. The blue fought to put it out, but could not;
flame and smoke made a barrier alike to grey or blue. On the Plank
Road, Burnside fell upon Law’s Alabamians and a Florida brigade, but
Heth came up and with Alabama and Florida thrust back Burnside. At
sunset, though the sun could not be seen in the Wilderness, Ewell
flung Gordon with Pegram and Hays against the Federal right. The
assault was well planned and determined to desperation. The blue right
was driven as had been the blue left in the morning. The sun sank,
black night came, and the battle closed. There lay in the Wilderness
perhaps two thousand dead in grey and five thousand wounded. There lay
in the Wilderness more than two thousand dead in blue and twelve
thousand wounded. There were three thousand in blue captured or
missing. There were fifteen hundred grey prisoners.

Night was not so black in all parts of the Wilderness. In parts it was
fearfully red. The Wilderness was afire. Pine and oak scrub and the
dry leaves beneath and the sedge in open places,—they flared like tow.
They flared where the battle had been fought; they flared where were
the wounded. Here and there in the Wilderness arose a horrible crying.
Volunteers and volunteers, blue and grey, companies of volunteers,
plunged into the smoke, among the red tongues. They did what the fire
would let them do. They brought out many and many and many. But an
unknown number of hundreds were burned to death.

All day the seventh they skirmished. The night of the seventh the
blue, weary of the Wilderness, moved with swiftness southeast toward
Spottsylvania Court-House. “Get so between him and Richmond,” said
Grant, as at Dalton Sherman was saying, “Get so between him and
Atlanta.” But as Johnston moved on inner lines and with more swiftness
than Sherman, so Lee moved on inner lines and with more swiftness than
Grant. Flexible as a Toledo blade was the grey army. With the noise of
the blue column on the Brock Road sprang almost simultaneously the
sound of the grey column moving cross-country and then by the Shady
Grove Road. Grant, bent on “swinging past” Lee, came to Spottsylvania
in the bright morning light of the eighth of May, to find Jeb Stuart
drawn across the Brock Road; behind him the First Corps.

CHAPTER XXVI
THE BLOODY ANGLE

Roughly speaking, the Confederate position in the three days’ battle
of Spottsylvania—country of Alexander Spottswood, sometime periwigged
Governor of the Colony of Virginia—was a great reversed V, the apex
turned northward, the base laved by the river Po, the First Corps
holding the western face, the Second Corps the eastern, the Third
Corps at first in reserve, but afterwards sufficiently involved, Lee
himself at Spottsylvania Court-House, just within the eastern line.
The country was a rough one of oak and pine, though not so densely
wooded as the Wilderness, the weather upon the ninth and tenth
dazzlingly hot and dusty, the eleventh and twelfth days of fog and
streaming rain. It was a strong position.

On May eighth, the two antagonists entrenched themselves, made their
dispositions and placed their batteries. On May ninth, there was much
skirmishing, heavy enough at times to be called an engagement. On this
day, on the blue side, there was killed General Sedgwick. From the
beginning of the campaign, Jeb Stuart had most seriously interfered
with the blue host. On the eighth, Grant ordered Sheridan to strike
out independently for Richmond and so draw Stuart away from the field
of Spottsylvania. At sunrise on the ninth, Sheridan and ten thousand
horsemen took the Telegraph Road that stretched from Fredericksburg to
Richmond. At sundown they came to Beaver Dam Station and the Virginia
Central Railroad. Here they captured a trainload of wounded and
prisoners on the way from Spottsylvania to Richmond. Here they
released three hundred and seventy Federal captives, and here they set
fire to all trains and buildings and tore up the railroad track and
made birds’ nests of the telegraph wires. And here they heard Stuart
on their heels. On the tenth, they crossed the South Anna at Ground
Squirrel Bridge, not without skirmishing. At night Stuart’s shells
rained into their camps. On the eleventh, one blue brigade had an
encounter with Munford at Ashland while the main force swept on to
Glen Allen. Here they met Stuart’s strong skirmish line, and, driving
it in at last, came to Yellow Tavern, six miles from Richmond.

Back in Spottsylvania, all day the tenth of May there was fighting,
fighting by the river Po, between Heth’s division and troops of
Hancock, artillery work and skirmishing along all lines; in the
afternoon a great blue assault, desperately repelled. The Federal loss
this day was four thousand, the Confederate, two thousand.

The eleventh saw a lull, a still and oppressive pause in things. The
blue made a reconnoissance, much interfered with by grey
sharpshooters, but a reconnoissance big with results. What had been
cloudy knowledge became clear; there sprang into intense light a thing
that might be done. That night the Federal Second and Ninth Corps
slept on their arms in a sheltering wood a thousand yards and more
from the salient that marked the grey centre, from the narrow part of
the V, held by Edward Johnson’s division of Ewell’s corps.

All day the eleventh the grey had strengthened breastworks and made
inner lines. There was a fine, slow rain, and the mist of it, added to
the smoke from the burning forest and the clouds from the cannon
mouth, made a dull, obscuring atmosphere. In the afternoon came with
positiveness the statement of a reconnoitring party. A blue column, in
motion southward, had been observed to cross the Po. At the same time
arrived a message from Early. “Certainly some movement of the enemy to
the left.” Now another flank movement of Grant’s, another attempt to
“swing past,” another effort to get between the Army of Northern
Virginia and Richmond was so probable, so entirely on the cards, that
Lee accepted the report as correct and prepared to act accordingly. He
prepared to move during the night that supple, mobile army of his, and
in speed and silence again to lay it across Grant’s road. Among other
orders he sent one to his artillery chiefs. All guns on the left and
centre that might be “difficult of access” were to be withdrawn at
nightfall. So, later, they would be ready to come swiftly and
noiselessly into column. Having received the order, Ewell’s chief of
artillery removed all guns from the high and broken ground at the
point of the V. Toward midnight Lee received assurance that the blue
movement across the Po had been but a reconnoissance. Mahone and
Wilcox, whom he had sent toward Shady Grove, were recalled, and the
Army of Northern Virginia prepared to meet on this ground the Army of
the Potomac. Certain orders were countermanded, certain others given.
But through some negligence or other the order to restore to their
original position the guns “difficult of access” did not that night
reach the proper officers. When the first pallid light came into the
sky the guns were away from the salient, the point of the V. And a
thousand yards in the forest lay, on their arms, waiting for the dawn,
the Second and Ninth Army Corps.

The salient—for hundreds of yards it thrust itself out toward the
blue, like a finger pointing from a clenched hand. And the finger nail
was the Bloody Angle.

Billy Maydew, rising from the wet earth at four o’clock, found that
the rain was coming down and the world was wrapped in fog. “Thunder
Run Mountain can’t see Peaks of Otter this morning!” he said. He stood
up, tall and lean and twenty-one, and stretched himself. “Hope
grandpap and the dawgs air setting comfortable by the fire!”

Certainly the Stonewall Brigade, Johnson’s division, Ewell’s corps,
was not warm and comfortable. Felled wet trees did as well for
breastwork and traverse and abatis as dry, but they were not so good
for camp-fires. The fires this streaming break-of-day were a farce.
The ground behind the breastworks was rough and now very muddy, and
the great number of stumps of trees had a dismal look. Where a fire
was kindled the smoke refused to rise, but clung dark, thick, and
suffocating. The air struck shiveringly cold, and the woods north and
east and west of the sharp salient were as invisible as a fog-mantled
coast. Billy, standing high in the angle’s narrowest part, had a
curious feeling. He had never been on a ship or he might have thought,
“I am driving fast into something behind that fog.” As it was, he
shook off the slight dizziness and looked about him—at the thronged
deck where everybody was trying to get breakfast, at the long
trenches, each side of the salient and rounding the point, at the log
and earth breastworks and the short traverses, at the abatis of felled
trees, branches outward, much like the swirl of waves to either side
the ship’s prow. He looked at the parapets where the guns had been,
and then, brigade headquarters’ fire being near, he listened to an
aide from the division commander. “General Johnson says, sir, that he
has sent again for the guns, sent for the third time. They’re coming,
but the road is frightfully heavy. He says the moment they are here,
get them into position and trained. In the mean time keep the sharpest
kind of lookout.”

Billy had not thought much of it before, but now it came over him. “We
air in a darned defenceless position out here.”

He went back to where his mess was struggling with a fire not big
enough to toast hard-tack. He had hardly joined them when a drum beat
and an order rang the length and breadth of the salient. _Fall in!_

He was down in one of the trenches, the Sixty-fifth with him, right
and left. Turning his head, he saw Cleave stand a moment looking at
the platforms where the batteries had been and now were not, then walk
along the trenches and speak to the men. Lieutenant Coffin he saw,
too, slight, pale, romantic-looking, and troubled at the moment
because he had unwittingly stepped into a mud-hole which had mired him
above the knee. He had a bit of scrap iron and with it was scraping
the mud away, steadying himself, shoulder against a tree.

Billy smiled. “Ain’t he a funny mixture? Hates a speck of mud ’most as
much as he hates a greyback! Funny when I think of how I used to hate
_him_!” He looked along the line and at the companies in reserve and
at the clusters of officers, with here or there a solitary figure, and
at the regiments of the Stonewall Brigade, and the other brigades of
Johnson’s division, and then out through a crack between two logs, to
the picket line beyond the abatis and to the misty wood. “I don’t know
that I hate anybody now,” said Billy aloud.

“Don’t you?” asked the man next him. “I wouldn’t be a namby-pamby like
that! I couldn’t get along without hating, any more than I could
without tansy in the spring-time!”

“Oh, thar air times,” said Billy equably, “when I think I hate the
Yanks.”

“Think! Don’t you know?”

Billy was counting the cartridges in his cartridge-box. “Why,” he said
when he had finished, “sometimes of course I hate them like p’ison
oak. But then thar air other times when I consider that—according to
their newspapers—they hate me like p’ison oak, too. Now I do a power
of wrong things, I know, but I air not p’ison oak. And so, according
to what Allan calls ‘logic,’ maybe they air not p’ison oak either.
Thar was a man in the Wilderness. The fire in the scrub was coming
enough to feel the devil in it—closer and closer. And his spine was
hurt and he couldn’t move, and he had his shoulder against a log, one
end of which was blazing. He was sitting there all lit up by that
light, and he had his musket butt up and was trying to beat out his
brains. Me and Jim Watts got him out, and he was from Boston and a
young man like me, and I liked him just as well as ever I liked any
man. He put his arms around my neck and he hugged me and cried, and I
hugged him, too, and I reckon I cried, too. And Jim and me got him out
through the scrub afire. He wa’n’t no p’ison oak, no more’n I were.”

“Well, what’re you fighting for?”

“I am fighting,” said Billy, “for the right to secede.”

Out in the fog a picket fired. Another and another followed. There
arose a sputter of musketry, then a sound of voices and of running
feet, heavy on the sodden earth. In a moment there was commotion, up
and down, within the salient. In fell the pickets—anyhow—over the
breastworks. “They’re coming! they’re coming! All of them! It looked
like—!”

They came, Barlow’s division in two lines of two brigades each “closed
in mass,” Birney’s division, Mott’s division, Gibbon behind. Barlow
came over an open space, Birney through a wood of stunted pines and by
a marsh. Together they wrapped with fire the extended finger that was
the salient. There rose a grey shouting, “The guns! the guns! Hasten
the guns!” The guns were coming—Page’s and Cutshaw’s—the guns were
hastening, coming in two lines, twenty-two guns, through the tangled,
sopping wood—horses and drivers and cannoneers straining every nerve.
The ground was frightful beneath foot and wheel. Two guns got up in
time to fire three rounds into the looming blue. Then the storm broke,
and the angle became the spot on earth where, it is estimated, in all
the history of the earth the musketry fire was the heaviest. It became
the “Bloody Angle.”

[Illustration: THE BLOODY ANGLE]

Billy fired, bit a cartridge, loaded, fired, loaded, fired, loaded,
fired, and all over and over again, then, later, used his bayonet,
then clubbed his musket and struck with it, lifted, struck, lifted,
struck. Each distinct action carried with it a more or less distinct
thought. “This is going to be hell here, presently,” thought the first
cartridge. “No guns and every other Yank in creation coming jumping!”
“_Thunder Run!_“ thought the second; ”_Thunder Run, Thunder Run,
Thunder Run!_” Thought the third, “I killed that man with the twisted
face.” Thought the fourth, “I forgot to give Dave back his tin cup.”
The fifth cartridge had an irrelevant vision of the school-house and
the water-bucket on the bench by the door. The sixth thought, “That
man won’t go home either!” Down the line went the word, _Bayonets!_
and he fixed his bayonet, the gun-bore burning his fingers as he did
so. The breastwork here was log and earth. Now other bayonets appeared
over it, and behind the bayonets blue caps. “I have heard many a
fuss,” said the first bayonet thrust, “but never a fuss like this!”
“Blood, blood!” said the second. “I am the bloody Past! Just as strong
and young as ever I was! More blood!”

The trenches grew slippery with blood. It mixed with the rain and ran
in red streamlets. The bayonet point felt first the folds of cloth,
then it touched and broke the skin, then it parted the tissues, then
it grated against bone, or, passing on, rending muscle and gristle,
protruded, a crimson point. Withdrawn, it sought another body, sought
it fast, and found it. Those men who had room to fire kept on firing,
the blue into breast and face of the grey, the grey into breast and
face of the blue. Flame scorched the flesh of each. Pistols were used
as well as muskets. Where there was not room to fire, or time to load,
where one could not well thrust with the bayonet, the stock of gun or
pistol was used as a club. Where weapons had been wrested away men
clutched with bare hands one anothers’ throats. And all this went on,
not among a dozen or even fifty infuriated beings, but among
thousands. Over all was the smoke, through which, as through a leaky
roof, poured the rain.

The blue came over the breastwork, down the slippery side, into the
trenches. Their feet pressed dead bodies or slipped in the bloody
mire. The grey seemed to lift them bodily and throw them back upon the
other side. Then across the parapet broke out again the storm of
musketry. There were four thousand defending the salient, there were
thrice as many pressing to the attack. From the rear Ewell was
throwing forward brigades, but they could not come in time. The
twenty-two guns were now here, but only two were unlimbered, when the
blue finally overran the Bloody Angle.

They poured into the salient, they took three thousand grey prisoners,
amongst them Johnson himself and General Steuart; they took twenty of
Page and Cutshaw’s twenty-two guns. They swept on, hurrahing, to the
second line across the salient, and here they met the troops of Hill
and Early. Gordon and Rodes, brigades of Lane and Ramseur and Perrin,
brigades of Mississippi and South Carolina, artillery from any quarter
that could be brought to bear, all crashed against the rushing blue.
All day it lasted, the battle of the broken centre, with movements of
diversion elsewhere; an attack, violently repulsed, upon Anderson of
Longstreet’s; and Early’s victory over Burnside. But it was over and
around the salient that man’s rage waxed hottest. So dense in the
rain-laden air was the smoke, both from the artillery and the enormous
volume of musketry, that although they were neighbours, indeed,
neither side now clearly saw its target. Each side fired at edges and
gleams of humanity. Now a work was captured and held, perhaps for
five, perhaps for twenty minutes. Then it was retaken. Now it was the
Stars and Stripes that waved above it, and now it was the Stars and
Bars. The abatis became a trap to take the living and hold the dead.
It and all the standing trees were riddled by bullets, split into
broom-straw. Trees of considerable diameter, bit in twain by the
leaden teeth, crashed down upon the commands beneath. The artillery,
roaring into the battle from every feasible point, raked the ground
with canister, bringing down the living and dreadfully mangling the
already fallen. The face of the earth was kneaded into a paste with
blood and water. The blood seemed to have gotten upon the flags. And
always from the rear was handed on the ammunition.... The Sixty-fifth
was among the uncaptured. Billy had become an automaton.

Night closed the conflict. The blue had gained the capture of three
fourths of a division, but little since or beside. When total darkness
came down there lay upon the field of Spottsylvania sixteen thousand
Federal dead and wounded. The grey loss was not so great, but it was
great enough. And never now with the grey could any loss be afforded.
With the grey the blood that was lost was arterial blood.

At dawn Lee still held the great V, save only the extreme point, the
narrow Bloody Angle. This was covered and possessed by the blue, and
at the dawn details came to gather the wounded and bury the dead. The
dead lay thronged. The blue buried their own, and then they came and
looked upon the trenches on the grey side of the breastworks, and the
grey dead lay there so thick that it was ghastly. They lay in blood
stiffened with earth, and their pale faces looked upwards, and their
cold hands still clutched their muskets. A ray from the rising sun
struck upon them. “With much labour,” says a Federal eye-witness, “a
detail of Union soldiers buried these dead by simply turning the
captured breastworks upon them.”

Back somewhere near the river Po, in the width of the V, a mounted
officer met a mounted comrade. The latter was shining wet, he and his
horse, from a swollen ford. Each drew rein.

“Have you anything to eat?” said the one from across the Po. “I am
dizzy, I am so famished.”

“I’ve got a little brown sugar. Here—”

He poured it into the hollow of the other’s hand, who ate it eagerly.
“Has anything,” asked the first, “been heard from Richmond way—from
Stuart?”

The other let fall his hand, sticky with the sugar. He looked at his
fellow with sombre eyes. “Where have you been,” he said, “not to have
heard?—Stuart is dead.”

CHAPTER XXVII
RICHMOND

“From lightning and tempest; from plague, pestilence and famine; from
battle and murder, and from sudden death,

“_Good Lord, deliver us_.”

By most the words were sobbed out. May the eighth, and the Wilderness
vast in the minds of all, and fresh battle impending, now at
Spottsylvania! It was a congregation of men and women, dusky in
raiment, bereaved, torn by anxieties, sick with alternating hope and
fear. Only on one’s bed at night, or here in church, could the
overladen heart speak without shame or acknowledgment of weakness.
Outside, one must be brave again. The overladen heart expressed itself
not loudly but very truly. The kneeling women looked crushed and
immobile in that position. Over them was flung a veil of black, and a
hand, potent from the beginning of ages, seemed yet more heavily to
press downward their bowed heads. The men knelt more stiffly, but
they, too, rested their foreheads on their clasped hands, and the
tears came from between their closed lids.

On rolled the service, through to the benediction. Richmond in Saint
Paul’s came out of church into the flower-perfumed sunlight. Here, men
and women, they took up life again, and took it up with courage. And
as the proper face of courage is a smiling one, so with these.
Laughter, even, was heard in Richmond—Richmond scarred and
battle-worn; Richmond, where was disease and crowding and wounds and
starvation; Richmond ringed with earthworks; Richmond the city
contended for; Richmond between her foes, Army of the Potomac
threatening from the Wilderness, Army of the James, lesser but
formidable, threatening from the river gate; Richmond, where the alarm
bell was always ringing, ringing! Two days ago it had pealed the news
that Butler, bringing up a fleet from Fortress Monroe, had made a
landing at Bermuda Hundred. Thirty-nine ships there were in
all—thirty-eight, when a gunboat, running upon a torpedo, was blown
into fragments. They landed thirty-six thousand troops and overran the
narrow ground between the Appomattox and the James. Petersburg was
threatened, and from that side Richmond. The bell told it all with an
iron tongue. Pickett was at Petersburg, reinforced by Hagood’s
brigade, and troops were coming from the Carolinas—some troops, how
many no one knew save that they could not be many. Yesterday again the
thrilling, rapid, iron tongue had spoken. The enemy had seized and was
wrecking the Petersburg railroad.... So many words had come forward in
this war, had their day, or short or long, and gone out of men’s
mouths! Now the word “Petersburg” came forward, it being its turn. The
alarm bell called out the militia and the City Battalion and the
clerks from the various departments. They were all ready if the blue
cannon came nearer.

Storm and oppression were in the air—and yet the town on its seven
hills was fair, with May flowers and the fresh green of many trees in
which sang the mating birds. The past winter and early spring there
had existed, leaping like a sudden flame, dying to a greying ember,
and then leaping again, a strange gaiety. It had seized but a certain
number in the heavy-hearted city, but these it had seized. Youth was
youth, and must sing some manner of song and play a little no matter
what the storm. There were bizarre “starvation parties,” charades,
concerts, dances, amateur theatricals, an historic presentation of
“The Rivals.” It was all natural enough; it had its place in the
symphony of 1864. But now it was over. The soldiers had gone back to
the front, the campaign had begun, and no one could really sing,
watching the wounded come in.

Judith and Unity Cary walked up Grace Street together. They were not
wearing black; Warwick Cary had never liked it. Moreover, in this year
of the war a black gown and bonnet and veil would cost a fearful
amount, and there were known to be women and children starving. The
day was bright and warm, with drifts of perfume. An officer of the
President’s staff lifted his cap, then walked beside them.

“Isn’t it a lovely day?—If I were a king with a hundred palaces, I
should have around each one a brick wall with wistaria over it!”

“No, dark red roses—”

“I shouldn’t have a wall at all—unless it were one with a number of
gates—and only one palace! A reasonable palace, with an unreasonable
number of white roses—”

A lieutenant-colonel, aged twenty-six, with an arm in a sling, and a
patch over one eye, here joined them. “Good morning! Isn’t it a lovely
day! I was just thinking it wasn’t half so lovely a day as the days
are at Greenwood, and lo and behold! just then it became just as
lovely!—What do you think! It’s confirmed that Beauregard is on his
way from North Carolina—”

“Good!”

“‘_Beau canon, Beauregard! Beau soldat, Beauregard!
Beau sabreur! beau frappeur! Beauregard! Beauregard!_’

Now I’ve shocked that old lady crossing the street! Harry, tell her it
was a Russian hymn!”

They walked on beneath the bright trees. “The —— wedding has been
postponed,” said Unity. “They thought there was time, but two days
before the day they had set, he had to go. It will be as soon as he
comes back.”

“By George! but I was at a wedding out in Hanover!” said the
lieutenant-colonel. “The bride was dressed in homespun, with a wreath
of apple blossoms. The bridesmaids were in black, just taken as they
were from all the neighbouring families. The groom had lost his arm
and a piece of shell at Mine Run had cut away an ear, just as neat!
The best man was a lame civilian who had somehow inherited and held
fast a beautiful black broadcloth suit,—very tight pantaloons and a
sprigged velvet waistcoat! He had acted, he told me, as best man at
thirty weddings in the last year ‘because he had the clothes.’ The
wedding guests had come in what they had and it was a wonderful
display. The bride had six brothers and a father marching on the
Wilderness, and the groom was just out of hospital. There were three
wounded cousins in the house, and in the stable a favourite war-horse
being doctored for a sabre cut. Most of the servants had left, but
there was a fiddler still on the place, and we danced till midnight.
There was a Confederate bridecake, and a lot of things made with dried
apples and sorghum. By George, it was fine!”

“The bell!”

The iron voice rang through the city. Faces came to the open
windows, questioning voices arose, men passed, walking rapidly, the
aide and the lieutenant-colonel said good-bye in haste and went with
the rest. The loud ringing ceased; it had not lasted long enough to
mark anything very terrible. Judith and Unity waited by a
honeysuckle-draped gate until the clamour had ceased, and then until
there came reassurance from a passer-by. “Nothing alarming! A slight
engagement at Drewry’s Bluff, and a feint this way!”

The kinsman’s house where Judith had stayed before sheltered now the
two sisters. Judith was here because, during the weeks of inaction
preceding the opening of the campaign, Cleave could now and again come
to Richmond for a day. Unity was here because of sheer need of change,
so weary long had been the winter at Greenwood. Change was change,
even if both plays were tragedies. Now they went into the house that,
like all houses in Richmond, was filled with people. Of the three
sons, one had died in prison and the others were with Lee. The house
was murmurous with the voices of women and quite elderly men, across
which bubbled the clear notes of children. So much of the great State
was overrun now by the foe, so many homes were burned, so much
subsistence was destroyed, so impossible was it to stay in the old
home region, that always, everywhere, occurred a movement of refugees.
There was a tendency for the streams to set toward Richmond; unwise
but natural. Almost every quarter was now threatened; one went into
peaceful fields to-day, and to-morrow one must move again. Richmond!
Richmond was surely safe, Richmond would surely never fall.... There
was a restless straining, too, toward the heart of things. So the
refugees came to Richmond and, with the troops coming and going, and
Government and the departments and the inmates of the great hospitals
and the inmates of the mournful prisons, crowded the city.

Judith and Unity had together the small, high-up, white room behind
the tulip tree that had been Judith’s before and during and after the
Seven Days. Now they climbed to it, laid away their things, and
prepared for the three o’clock dinner. Judith sat in the window-seat,
her hands about her knee, her head thrown back against the white wood,
her eyes on the shimmering distance seen between the boughs.

“Once this window faced as it should,” she said; “I could watch the
camp-fires each night—and I watched—I watched. But now I wish it were
a northwest window.”

Unity, at the mirror, coiled her bright, brown hair. “By the time it
was cut you might need another.”

“That is true,” said Judith. “The sky reddens all round, and one needs
a room all windows.”

They went downstairs. As they approached the cool dining-room, with
its portraits and silver and old blue china, a very sweet voice
floated out. “He said, ‘Exactly, madam! You take your money to market
in the market-basket, and you bring home what you buy in your
pocketbook!’”

The next day and the next they spent in part at a hospital, in part
breathlessly waiting with the waiting city for news, news, news!—news
from Spottsylvania, where the great fighting was in progress; news
from south of the river, where Butler, most hated of all foes, was
entrenched, where there was fighting at Port Walthall; news, on the
tenth, of Sheridan’s approach, of much burning and destroying, news
that Stuart was countering Sheridan. “Oh, it is all right, then!” said
many; but yet by day and by night there was tenseness of apprehension.

All the town was hot and breathless. The alarm bell rang, the dust
whirled through the streets. The night of the tenth, Judith and Unity
were wakened by a drum beating. A minute later a voice spoke outside
their door. “Sheridan is within a few miles of Richmond. He is moving
on us with eight thousand horse. Your cousin says you had better get
up and dress.”

All of the household except the sleeping children gathered on the
porch that overhung the pavement. It was two o’clock. The drum was
still beating and now there came by soldiers. _We’re going out the
Brook Turnpike_, said the drum. _Out the Brook Turnpike. Meet them!
We’re going to meet them!_ Three or four regiments passed. The drum
turned a corner and the sound died, going northward. The streets were
filled with people as though it were day. They went up and down
quietly enough; without panic, but seized by a profound restlessness.
Toward four o’clock a man came riding up the street on horseback,
stopping every hundred yards or so to say in a loud, manly voice, “The
President has heard from General Stuart. With Fitzhugh Lee and Hampton
and Munford, General Stuart has taken position between us and a large
cavalry force under Sheridan. There has been a fight at Ashland in
which we were victors. General Stuart is now approaching Yellow
Tavern. The President says, ‘Good people, go to bed, Richmond’s got a
great shield before it!’”

The eleventh dawned. Richmond now heard the cannon again, from the
north and from the south. Judith and Unity heard them from the
hospital windows. There was a delirious soldier whom they had to hold
in bed because he thought that it was his battery fighting against
odds, and Pegram was calling him. “Yes, Major! I’m coming! Yes, Major!
I’ve got the powder. I’m coming!” By ten o’clock ran through the
excited ward the tidings that they were fighting, fighting in
Spottsylvania, “Fighting like hell.” The sound of cannon came from the
south side. “Butler over there—New Orleans Butler! ——! —— ——! When’s
Beauregard coming?”

“General Beauregard has come. He is at Petersburg.”

“Miss What’s-your-name, why don’t you warm your hands? That ain’t any
way to touch poor sick soldiers with them icicles like that!—O Lord, O
Lord! Why’d I ever come here?”

“Them cannon’s getting louder all the time. Louder’n’, louder’n’,
louder—”

“Shoo! They can’t cross the river. Where’s Jeb Stuart? What’s he
doing?”

“He’s fighting hard, six miles out, at Yellow Tavern. Uptown you can
hear the firing!”

A young man struggled up in bed, first coughing, then breathing with a
loud, whistling sound. The doctor glanced his way, then looked at a
nurse. “It’s come. I’ll give him something so he can go easily. Let
him lean against you. Tell the men to try to be quiet.”

Out at Yellow Tavern, six miles north of Richmond, Sheridan was formed
in line of battle. Over against him was Stuart, his men dismounted.
The blue delivered a great volley, advanced, volleyed again, advanced,
shouting. The grey returned their fire. James Stuart, sitting his
horse just behind his battle-line, swung his hat, lifted his voice
that was the voice of a magician, “Steady, men, steady! Give a good
day’s account of yourself! Steady! Steady!”

The firing became fiercer and closer. There was a keening sound in the
air. Stuart’s voice suddenly dropped; he swayed in his saddle. A
mounted courier pressed toward him. “Go,” he said; “go tell General
Lee and Dr. Fontaine to come here.” The courier spurred away and the
men around Stuart lifted him from his horse, and, mourning, bore him
to the rear.

That evening they brought him into the city and laid him in the house
of his brother-in-law. His wife was sent for, but she was miles away,
in the troubled, overrun countryside, and though she fared toward him
in haste and anguish, she spoke to him no more alive. Friends were
around him—his mourning officers, all the mourning city. The President
came and stood beside the bed, and tried to thank him. “You have saved
Richmond, General. You have always been a bulwark to us....” He asked
for a hymn that he liked—“I would not live alway.” He had lived but
thirty-one years. He asked often for his wife. “Is she come?” ... “Is
she come?” She could not come in time. The evening of the twelfth he
died, quite peacefully, and those who looked on his dead face said
that the sunshine abided.

They buried Jeb Stuart in Hollywood, buried him with no pageantry of
martial or of civil woe. One year ago there had been in Richmond for
Stonewall Jackson such pageantry. To-day

“We could not pause, while yet the noontide air
Shook with the cannonade’s incessant pealing ...

“One weary year ago, when came a lull,
With victory in the conflict’s stormy closes,
When the glad spring, all flushed and beautiful,
First mocked us with her roses—

“With dirge and bell and minute gun we paid
Some few poor rites, an inexpressive token,
Of a great people’s pain, to Jackson’s shade,
In agony unspoken.

“No wailing trumpet and no tolling bell,
No cannon, save the battle’s boom receding,
When Stuart to the grave we bore, might tell,
With hearts all crushed and bleeding ...”

But the people thronged to Hollywood, above the rushing river. Hollow
and hill, ivy-mantled oaks and grass purpled with violets, the place
was a good one in which to lay down the outworn form that had done
service and was loved. Flowers grew there with a wild luxuriance.
To-day they were brought beside from all gardens—

“We well remembered how he loved to dash,
Into the fight, festooned from summer’s bowers.
How like a fountain’s spray, his sabre flash,
Leaped from a mass of flowers—”

To-day flowers lined the open grave; they covered the coffin and the
flag.

Back in the hospital a man with three wounds wailed all night. “I had
a brother and he was living up North and so he thought that-er-way.
And he wrote that he held by the Nation just as hard as I held by the
State. And so he up and joined the Army of the Potomac and came down
here. And in the Wilderness the other day—and in the Wilderness the
other day—oh, in the Wilderness the other day—I was sharpshooting! I
was up in a tree, close to the bark, like a ’pecker. There was a gully
below with a stream running down it, and on the other side of the
gully was an oak with a man in it, close to the bark like a ’pecker.
And we were Yank and Johnny Reb, and so every time one of us showed as
much as the tip of a ’pecker’s wing, the other one fired. We fired and
fired. And at last he wasn’t so cautious, and I got him. And first his
musket fell, down and down, for he was up high. And then the body came
and it hit every bough as it came. And something in me gave a word of
command. It said ‘Go and look.’ I got down out of the oak, for I was
in an oak tree, too, and I went down one side of the gully and up the
other. And he was lying all doubled up. And I got another word of
command, ‘Turn him over.’ And I did, and he was my brother.... And I’m
tired of war.”

CHAPTER XXVIII
COLD HARBOUR

These were the moves of the following two weeks. Six days, from the
day of the Bloody Angle to the eighteenth of May, the two armies
stayed as they were, save for slight, shifting, wary movements, as of
two opposed Indians in the brush. On the eighteenth, the blue
attacked—again the salient. Ewell, with thirty guns, broke and
scattered the assault. On the nineteenth, the “sidling” process
recommenced. On this day Ewell came into contact with the Federal
left, and in the engagement that ensued both sides lost heavily. The
night of the twentieth, the Army of the Potomac, Hancock leading,
started for the North Anna. The morning of the twenty-first, the Army
of Northern Virginia struck, by the Telegraph Road, for the same
stream. It had the inner line, and it got there first. At noon the
twenty-second it began to cross the river. That night Lee and his men
rested on the southern bank. Morning of the twenty-third showed on the
opposite shore the head of the blue column.

The blue crossed at Jericho Ford, and by the Chesterfield Bridge, not
without conflict and trouble. It won over, but over in two distinctly
separated wings, and that which separated them was Robert Edward Lee
and the Army of Northern Virginia. Here was now another V, the point
now upon the river, unassailable, the sides entrenched, the blue army
split in twain. Followed two days of unavailing attempts to find a way
to crush the V. Then, on the night of the twenty-sixth, the blue,
having fairly effectively hidden its intention, “sidled” again. The
Army of the Potomac left the North Anna, taking the road for the
Pamunkey which it crossed at Hanover. The V at once became a column
and followed.

The two antagonists were now approaching old and famed war grounds. On
the twenty-eighth, grey cavalry and blue cavalry—Sheridan against Fitz
Lee and Wade Hampton—crashed together at Hawes’s Shop. That night Army
of the Potomac, Army of Northern Virginia, watched each the other’s
camp-fires on the banks of the Totopotomoy. In the morning Grant
started for the Chickahominy, but when he reached Cold Harbour it was
to find Lee between him and the river.

Two days the two foes rested. There had been giant marching through
giant heat, constant watching, much fighting. The country that was
difficult in the days of McClellan was not less so in the days of
Grant. Marsh and swamp and thicket and hidden roads, and now all
desolate from years of war.... The first of June passed, the second of
June passed, with skirmishes and engagements that once the country
would have stood a-tiptoe to hear of. Now they were nothing. The third
of June the battle of Cold Harbour crashed into history....

The dawn came up, crowned with pale violets, majestical and still.
Upon the old woods, the old marshes, hung a mist, cool and silvery.
There came a sweet cry of birds in the grey tree-tops. Lee’s long grey
lines, concave to the foe, stretched from Alexander’s Bridge on the
Chickahominy to the upper Totopotomoy. On the low earthworks hung the
gossamers, dewy bright. Grant held the Sydnor’s Sawmill, Bethesda
Church, and Old Cold Harbour line, roughly paralleling the other. But
he was north of Lee; Lee was again between him and Richmond—Richmond
so near now, so very near! Richmond was there before him—no room now
for “swinging past,” and the lion was there, too, in the path.

Grant attacked in column. Deep and narrow-fronted, he thrust against
the grey earthworks like a giant mill-race rather than a wide ocean,
like one solid catapult rather than a mailed fist at every door.
Twenty deep, the Second and Sixth Corps poured into the depression
that was the grey centre. Second and Sixth came on with a shout, and
the grey answered with a shout and with every musket and cannon.
Following the Second and Sixth the Eighteenth, phalanxed, dashed
itself against a salient held by Kershaw.... The battle of Cold
Harbour was the briefest, the direst! Death swung a scythe against the
three corps. They were in the gulf of the grey, and Fate came upon
them from three sides. In effect, it was all over in a very few
minutes.... The shattered three corps fell back to what cover they
could find. Here they fired ineffectively from this shelter and from
that. Before them, between them and the Army of Northern Virginia,
stretched the plain of their dead and dying, and both lay upon it like
leaves in autumn. Orders came that the three corps should again
attack. The more advanced commands obeyed by opening fire from behind
what shelter they had found or could contrive, but there was no other
movement. Put out a hand and the wind began to whistle and the air
over that plain to grow dark with lead! Grant sent a third order.
_Corps of Hancock, Smith, and Wright to advance to the charge along
the whole line._ Corps commanders repeated the order to division
commanders; division commanders repeated it to the brigadiers, but
that was all. The three corps stood still. Statements, differing as to
wording but tallying in meaning, travelled from grade to grade, back
to Headquarters. “It is totally impossible, and the men know it. They
are not to be blamed.”

By noon even Grant, who rarely knew when he was beaten, knew that he
was beaten here. The firing sank away. “The dead and dying lay in
front of the Confederate lines in triangles, of which the apexes were
the bravest men who came nearest to the breastworks under the
withering, deadly fire.” Dead and wounded and missing, ten thousand
men in blue felt the full force of that hour. Stubborn to the end, it
was two days before Grant would send a flag of truce and ask
permission to bury his dead and gather the wounded who had not raved
themselves to death. “Cold Harbour!” he said, much later in his life;
“Cold Harbour is, I think, the only battle I ever fought that I would
not fight over again under the circumstances!”

“In the opinion of a majority of its survivors,” comments a Federal
general, “the battle of Cold Harbour never should have been fought. It
was the dreary, dismal, bloody, ineffective close of the
Lieutenant-General’s first campaign with the Army of the Potomac, and
corresponded in all its essential features with what had preceded it.
The wide and winding path through the tangled Wilderness and the pines
of Spottsylvania, which that army had cut from the Rapidan to the
Chickahominy, had been strewn with the bodies of thousands of brave
men, the majority of them wearing the Union blue.”

The Campaign of the Thirty Days was ended. Fifty-four thousand men was
the loss of the blue; something over half that number the loss of the
grey. Eighty thousand men lay dead, or writhing in war-hospitals, or
sat bowed in war-prisons. From the Atlantic to the Far West the
current of human being in these States was troubled. There grew a
sickness of feeling. The sun seemed to warm less strongly and the moon
to shine less calmly. As always in war, the best and bravest from the
first were taking flight; many and many of the good and brave were
left, but they began to be conscious of a loneliness. “_All, all are
gone—the old, familiar faces!_” And over the land sounded the mourning
of homes—the mourning of the mothers and daughters of men. In the
South life sank a minor third. The chords resounded still, but the
wrists that struck were growing weak. _Largo ... Largo._

For a week Army of Northern Virginia, Army of the Potomac, stood
opposed on the old lines. They entrenched and entrenched, working by
night; they made much and deadly use of sharpshooters, they engaged in
artillery duels, in alarums and excursions. On both sides life in the
trenches was very frightful. They were so crowded, and the
sharpshooters would not let you sleep. The water was bad, and little
of it, and on the grey side, at least, there was hunger. The sun in
heaven burned like a fiery furnace. Far and wide, through the tangled
country, lay the unburied bodies of men and horses. Sickness
appeared,—malaria, dysentery. Hour after hour, day after day, you lay
in the quivering heat, in the unshaded trench. Put out arm or
head—some sharpshooter’s finger pulled a trigger.

In these days there began in the Valley of Virginia a movement of
vandalism under Hunter who had succeeded Sigel. On the fifth of June,
Lee sent thither Breckinridge with a small force. On the twelfth, with
his calm, reasoned audacity, acting under the shadow of Grant’s
continually reinforced army, he detached Jubal Early, sent him with
Stonewall Jackson’s old Second Corps, by way of Charlottesville to the
old hunting-grounds of the Second Corps, to the Valley of Virginia.

The night of the twelfth of June, Grant lifted his tents and pushed to
the eastward away from Richmond, then to the south, to Wilcox Landing
below Malvern Hill, on the James. Here, where the river was seven
hundred yards in width, fifty feet in depth, he built a very great
bridge of boats, and here the Army of the Potomac crossed to the south
side of the James. Grant turned his face toward Petersburg, twenty
miles from Richmond.

The forces of the North were now where McClellan had wished to place
them, using the great waterway of the Chesapeake and the James,
something more than two years ago. They were in a position to mate.
The Federal Government had worked the problem by the Rule of False.

At dawn of the thirteenth, Lee left the lines of Cold Harbour and,
passing the Chickahominy, bivouacked that night between White Oak
Swamp and Malvern Hill. The next day and the next the Army of Northern
Virginia crossed the James by pontoon at Drewry’s Bluff, and pressed
south to the Appomattox and the old town of Petersburg. Here was
Beauregard, and here, on the fifteenth, Butler, by Grant’s orders, had
launched an attack from Bermuda Hundred, heroically repulsed by the
small grey force at Petersburg. Now on the sixteenth and the
seventeenth came Lee and the Army of Northern Virginia, entering the
lines of Petersburg while drum and fife played “Dixie.” Of the Army of
the Potomac the Second and Ninth Corps were up and in position, the
Fifth upon the road. Face to face again were Hector and Achilles, Army
of Northern Virginia, Army of the Potomac, but the first again held
the inner line. South of Richmond as north of Richmond, Grant found
Lee between him and Richmond.

There was a garden behind the kinsman’s house in Richmond. Cleave and
Judith, coming from the house, found it empty this afternoon save for
its roses and its birds. A high wall, ivy-covered, cloistered it from
the street. Beneath the tulip tree was a bench and they sat themselves
down here. He leaned his head back against the bark and closed his
eyes. It was several days before the lifting of the warring pieces
across the river. With the Second Corps he was on his way to the
Valley. “I did not know,” he said, “that I was so tired. I have not
slept for two nights.”

“Sleep now. I will sit here, just as quietly—”

He smiled. “It is very likely that I would do that, is it not?”
Bending his head, he took her hands and pressed his forehead upon
them. “Judith—Judith—Judith—”

The birds sang, the roses bloomed. From the south came a dull booming,
the cannon of Beauregard and of Butler, distant, continuous, like surf
on breakers. The two paid it no especial attention. Life had been set
now for a long while to such an accompaniment. There was something at
least as old as strife, and that was love; as old and as strong and as
perpetually renewed.

The shadows lengthened on the grass. There came a sound of bugles
blowing. The lovers turned and clung and kissed, then in the violet
light their hands fell apart. Cleave rose. “They are singing, ‘Come
away!’” he said.

There were stars in a wreath now upon the collar of his coat. She
touched them, smiling through tears. “_General Cleave_.... It comes
late but it comes well.... Oh, my general, my general!”

“Little enough of the Stonewall Brigade remains,” he said. “For the
most part what was not killed and was not captured at Spottsylvania
has been gathered into Terry’s brigade, and goes, too, to the Valley.
But the Sixty-fifth goes with me and the Golden Brigade. The Golden
Brigade cares for me because I am Warwick Cary’s kinsman.”

“Not alone for that,” she said, “but for that also ... Oh, my
father—my father!”

From the street outside the garden wall came a sound of marching feet.
Above the ivy showed, passing, the bayonet points. It was sunset and
the west was crimson. Swallows circled above the house and the gold
cups of the tulip tree. The marching feet went on, and the gleaming
bayonet points. There came a flag, half visible above the ivy, silken,
powder-darkened, battle-scarred. Cleave raised his hand in salute. The
flag went by, the sound of the marching feet continued. High in the
tree, against the rosy sky, a bird with a lyric throat began to sing,
piercing sweet and clear.

“Judith,” said Cleave, “before I go, there is a thing I want to tell
you. Two days ago I was riding by A.P. Hill’s lines. There was a
marshy place, on the edge of which the men were raising a breastwork.
Judith, I am certain that I saw Stafford. He has done as I did—done
what was and is the simple, the natural thing to do. Whether under his
own name or another, he is there, heaping breastworks as a private
soldier.”

“He could not do as you did! You went clear and clean, and he—”

“I do not know that there is ever any sharp line of difference. It is
a matter of degree. I have come,” said Cleave simply, “to understand
myself less and other people more. I did not show that I recognized
him, for I could not tell if he would wish it ... I thought that you
should know. It is not a time now for enmities.”

“God knows that that is true,” said Judith, weeping.

CHAPTER XXIX
LITTLE PUMPKIN-VINE CREEK

The log cabin looked out upon a wooded world, a world that rolled and
shimmered, gold-green, blue-green, violet-green, to horizons of bright
summer sky. In the distance, veiled with light, sprang Lost Mountain
and the cone of Kennesaw. Far or near there were hamlets—Powder
Spring, Burnt Hickory, Roxanna—north, there was the village of
Allatoona, and south, that of Dallas; but from the log cabin all were
sunk in a sea of emerald. New Hope Church was somewhere near, but its
opening, too, was hardly more than guessed at. But Pumpkin-Vine Creek
might be seen in its meanderings, and the rippling daughter stream
that the soldiers called “Little Pumpkin-Vine” flashed by the hill on
which stood the cabin.

It was a one-room-and-a-lean-to, broken-down, deserted, log-and-clay
thing. Whoever had lived in it had flown, leaving ashes on the hearth,
and a hop-vine flowering over a tiny porch. A monster pine tree,
scaled like a serpent, sent its brown shaft a hundred feet in air.
Upon the sandy hilltop grew pennyroyal. Pine and pennyroyal, the
intense sunshine drew out their strength. All the air was dryness and
warmth and a pleasant odour.

Steadying himself by the lintel Edward Cary rose from the log that
made the doorstep. A stick leaned against the wall. He took this, and
proceeded, slow-paced, to make his way to the pine tree and the low
brink of the hill above the creek. The transit occupied some minutes,
but at last he reached the pine, tired but happy. There was a
wonderful purple-brown carpet beneath. He half sat, half reclined upon
it, and leaning forward watched Désirée on her knees before a little
shallow bay of the creek. It was washerwoman’s day. There were
stepping-stones in the clear brown water, and she was across the
stream, her head downbent, very intently scrubbing.

“O saw ye bonny Lesley,”—

sang Edward,—

“As she gaed o’er the Border?
She’s gane like Alexander,
To spread her conquests further.”

Désirée straightened herself. “How did you come there? I left you
asleep. Ah, a wicked patient—a malingerer!”

“The cabin was cold, so I came out into the sun.”

She rose from her knees, took up the small heap of her washing, and,
stepping lightly from stone to stone, came to his side of the water.
Here, in a square of absolute gold, she spread the washing out to dry.
Her sleeves were rolled up to her shoulders, her thick and beautiful
hair hung braided to her knee, she looked in that quaint place like an
enchanted princess out of a rosy fairy tale.

“O my Luve’s like a red, red rose,”—

sang Edward,—

“That’s newly sprung in June:
O my Luve’s like the melodie,
That’s sweetly played in tune!—”

Désirée turned, came up the pennyroyal bank, and sat beside him on the
pine-needle carpet. Bending, he pressed his lips on her bare arm.

“As fair art thou, my bonnie lass,
So deep in luve am I—”

In the distance they heard the sound of axes against the trees.
Breastworks and rifle-pits were in the making over there. Light curls
of smoke told where were camp-fires. Not far away the creek was
crossed by a wood road. Now a score of horses with three guardian men
came down to the ford to drink. Somewhere a bugle sounded. Brown and
black and grey, the horses pricked their ears; then, satisfied that it
was not battery bugle, dropped again to the cool water. Out of the
forest across Little Pumpkin-Vine came a steady, dreamy humming—voices
of the Army of Tennessee, encamped here, encamped there, in this
region south of the Etowah.

“I should like to die on a day like this,” said Désirée. “Just such a
day—and life so strong and sweet! To touch, taste, smell, hear, see,
feel, and know it all—and then to go, carrying the flavour with you!”

“With which to set up housekeeping again?”

“With which to set up housekeeping again—in a larger, better house.”

“But with old comrades?”

She let the pine needles stream through her hands. “Certainly with old
comrades. Father ... Louis ... People who used to come to Cape
Jessamine, people I have known elsewhere.... All people, in fact, and
all in better, larger houses ... all old comrades”—she turned and
kissed him—“and one lover.”

“In a better, nobler house,” said Edward. “But don’t die, Désirée—not
yet—not yet—”

The creek murmured, the wind whispered, the wild bees hummed above the
flowers. Somewhere down the stream was an army forge. _Clink! clink!_
went hammer against iron. On some hidden road, too, guns were
passing—you heard the rumble and the whinnying of the horses. In
another direction wagons were parked; there was a sense, through vague
openings in a leafy world, of the white, bubble-like tops. More horses
came to the ford to be watered. The sun grew brighter and brighter,
climbing the sky, the pine and pennyroyal more pungently alive, the
voices in the wide woods distincter, less like a dreamy wash of the
sea. The hazel bushes across the stream parted and two men appeared
with water-buckets. They dipped for their mess, adjusted their heavy
wet burdens and went away, sociably talking.

“’T was while we was fighting at Cassville. Jake thought he was
killed, but he wasn’t! Funny fellow, but you can’t help liking him!”

“That’s so! He’s got converted. Converted last meeting. Says he don’t
know but one prayer and was kind of surprised he remembered that. Says
it now before every little fight we go into. Says—

“‘_Now I lay me down to sleep,
Pray the Lord my soul to keep—_’”

“Sho! Everybody remembers that! Taught it to us most before we could
talk!

“‘_Now I lay me down to sleep,
Pray the Lord my soul to keep,
If I should die before I wake
Pray the Lord my soul to take—_’”

The hazel bushes closed and the voices died like a ripple out of
water. The light grew more golden, the shadows shorter. Late May in
Georgia was more hot than a Northern midsummer, but to-day a crisp
breeze made the heat of no moment. The air was very dry, life-giving.
A soldier with a fishing-pole made his appearance. He came along
beneath the bank and the pine tree, chose a deepish pool and a rock to
sit on, placed a tin cup with bait beside the latter, and had baited
his hook and cast the line before he observed his neighbours. He rose
and saluted, then made a movement to take up his bait-cup and proceed
downstream.

“No, no!” said Edward. “Fish ahead! But are there any fish there?”

The fisherman sat down upon the rock. “I’m not really expecting any.
But catching fish is not all there is in fishing.”

“Quite true,” said Edward, and lay back upon the purple-brown carpet.
Désirée sat with her hands about her knee, her eyes upon a vast castle
of cloud, rising pearl-bright, into the azure sky.

The fisherman fished, but caught nothing. “I expect,” he said, “that
there is good fishing in the Etowah. Looked so the day we crossed it.”

“That was a hard crossing,” said Désirée.

“Hard enough!” answered the fisherman. “But Old Joe got us across. I
am not one of the grumblers.”

“There wasn’t much grumbling.”

“That’s so! Army of Tennessee’s a right fine body of men.”

He cast again. “It’s quieter than Sleepy Hollow this morning! There
was a considerable rumpus yesterday. They say, too, that General
Wheeler got in on their rear and beat a brigade and captured two
hundred and fifty wagons. I reckon we’ll hear raindrops on the roof
before night!”

“I shouldn’t be surprised.”

“These pesky little battles,” said the fisherman. “I’ve stopped
counting them—Thought I had a bite!”

“Many a little makes a mickle.”

“That’s true! We’ve been fighting for a month, and we’re walking round
to-day like a game-cock looking at his spurs. Army of Tennessee and
Joseph E. Johnston.”

He bent his eyes upon his pole. The wind sung in the pine tree,
_clink! clink!_ went the forge downstream. The pearly cloud castle
rose higher. Off on the left, where was Hardee’s corps, a bugle
trilled as sweetly as a bird. There were a million forest odours, with
the pine, played upon by the sunshine, for dominant. The dry pure air
was life-giving.

“I gather,” said the fisherman, “that there are, on our side, two
theories as to the conduct of this war. The one wants great crashing
battles that shall force the foe to cry, ‘Hold, enough!’—‘Fight him on
sight, and without regard to odds.’ The other says, ‘We haven’t got
many men, and when they’re gone, we have no more. There’s only one set
of chessmen in this establishment. So spare your men. We’ve got a
Goliath to fight. Well, don’t rush at him!—Fence with him; maybe
you’ll prove the better fencer. Don’t strike just to be striking;
strike when you see an advantage to follow! You can’t thrash him
outright; he’s too big. But you may _wear_ him out. Giants sometimes
lack a giant patience. This one has a considerable clamour for peace
behind him at home. Save your men, strike only when there’s sense in
striking, and take Time into your councils! You may not win this way,
but you certainly won’t the other way.’ The first’s the Administration
and a considerable part of the press, and the last’s Joseph E.
Johnston.”

“‘There was a general named Fabius,’” said Edward.—“You’re a good
observer.”

“I’m a better observer than I am a fisherman,” said the disciple of
Walton.

Désirée stepped down the bank into the square of gold and gathered up
her washing. With it over one arm she returned and gave her hands to
Edward. They said good-day to the fisherman, and went away, up the
slight hill, Edward doing well with his stick and an arm over her
shoulder. They laughed like children in the sunshine.

They had what she called “tisane” for dinner—“tisane” with hard-tack
crumbled in. A drummer-boy, straying by, was given his share. They sat
on billets of wood underneath the hop-vine, ate and drank and were
happy. The boy was fourteen and small for his age. He had a shock of
sunburnt hair and a happy, freckled face, and he said that he hoped
the war would never stop. When every crumb and drop was gone, he
volunteered to “wash up,” and went whistling down to Little
Pumpkin-Vine with the tin cups and spoons and small, black kettle.

Other soldiers strayed past the cabin. An orderly appeared, sent by
officers’ mess of the ——th Virginia. He bore, together with enquiries
and messages, to-morrow’s rations. A picket detail went marching over
the hilltop. About three o’clock came a clattering of horses’ hoofs.
The hill was a fair post of observation, and here was the commanding
general with his staff. All stopped beneath the pine; Johnston pointed
with his hand, now here, now there; his chief of staff beside him
nodding comprehension.

Then the General, dismounting, came over to the cabin. “No, no! don’t
stand!” he said to Edward. “I only want to ask Mrs. Cary for a cup of
water. How is the wound to-day?”

“Very much better, sir. I’ll report for duty presently.”

“Don’t hurry,” said Johnston, with kindness. “It’s a mistake to get
well too quickly.” He had much warm magnetism, tenderness with
illness, an affectionate deference always toward women. He took the
cup of water from Désirée, thanked her, and said that evidently the
campaign had not harmed her. “Women always were the best soldiers.”

General Mackall had ridden up. “There’s many a true word said in
jest,” he remarked.

“I didn’t say it in jest, sir,” said Johnston. He mounted and gathered
up the reins, an erect and soldierly figure. “General Hood,” he said,
“is moving from Allatoona, and I have ordered Hardee’s corps back from
the Dallas and Atlanta road. There may come a general battle on this
ground. If it arrives, my dear,”—he spoke to Désirée,—“you apply for
an ambulance and leave this cabin!”

Off he rode in the golden light. At sunset came marching by the ——th
Virginia, going toward New Hope Church. The road ran behind the cabin.
Désirée helped Edward out to it, and they stood in a little patch of
sunflowers and greeted the regiment. The regiment to a man greeted
back. The colonel stopped his horse and talked, the captains smiled
and nodded, the men gave the two a cheer. It was one of the friendly,
sunshiny moments of war. The regiment was like a dear and good family;
everywhere in and out ran the invisible threads of kindliness. The
regiment passed, the rhythmic beat of feet dying from this stretch of
the road. Désirée and Edward went back to the cabin through the
languorous, Southern dusk, with the lanterns of the fire-flies
beginning, and the large moths sailing by. There was a moon, and all
night, in the wood behind the cabin, a mocking-bird was singing.

The next day and the next and the next there was fighting—not “a
great, crashing battle,” but stubborn fighting. It waxed furious
enough where Hooker struck Stewart’s division of Hood’s at New Hope
Church, and where, on the twenty-eighth, Cleburne and Wheeler met and
forced back Palmer and Howard; but when calm came again only a couple
of thousand of each colour lay dead or wounded around New Hope Church.

The calm fell on Sunday. Edward and Désirée, sitting beneath the pine
tree, marked the cannons’ diminuendo. It was a hot and heavy day and
the dead and wounded were on their hearts. Yet to them, too, it was
fearfully an everyday matter. The time to visualize what will fall
under the harrow of war is before the harrow is set in motion.
Afterwards comes in Inevitableness with iron lips, and Fatalism with
unscrutinizing gaze, and Use with filmed eyes, and Instinct with her
cry, “Do not look too closely, seeing one must keep one’s senses!” and
Old Habit with her motto, “True children do as their fathers did.”—And
so at last, on both sides, from the general to the drummer-boy, from
the civil ruler to the woman scraping lint, no one looks very closely
at what falls beneath the harrow. Madness lies that way, and in war
one must be very sane. No one escaped the taint of not looking, not
even the two beneath the pine tree.

Off in the horizon clouds were piling up. Presently there was heard a
mutter of thunder. Edward and Désirée watched the sky darken and the
big pine begin to sway. In the distance there was yet an occasional
boom of cannon. “That is toward Dallas,” said Edward. “Earth thunder
and heaven thunder.”

The lightning flashed. The earth voices began to lose out, the aërial
ones to gather strength. A wind lifted the dust and the small dry
débris of grass and herb. The old pine cones came shaking down. The
thunder began to peal. Désirée rose. “We must go indoors. It has the
right of way now—the old, old storm.”

As they reached the cabin the thunder grew loud above them. The dust
of the earth went by in a whirlwind. Rain was falling, in heavy
pellets like lead, but as yet it had not lightened the oppression. The
two leaned against the doorway and watched. A blinding flash, a sound
as of falling battlements of the sky, and the pine tree was blasted
before them.

CHAPTER XXX
KENNESAW

The blue army was massed beyond Noonday Creek, in front of Pine
Mountain, and on the Burnt Hickory road. The grey held a line from
Gilgal Church to a point beyond the Marietta and Ackworth road. It was
the fourteenth of June—news just received by way of Atlanta of Grant’s
movement toward the James. On the crest of Pine Mountain was a grey
outpost—Bates’s Division of Hardee’s corps. At Gilgal Church,
Johnston, on his chestnut horse, was in conversation with that
churchman-militant with a Spartan name—Lieutenant-General Leonidas
Polk. Hardee rode up. “General, I should be grateful if you would come
with me to the top of the mountain yonder. Bates there is too
exposed.”

The three, Johnston with Hardee and Polk, rode through the thick
brush, by a narrow and rough bridle-path, up to the crown of the low
mountain. Dismounting in the rear of Bates’s works they went forward
on foot, the men saluting where they lay behind heaped logs.
Overhanging the slope was a parapet, and the three walked here,
opening their field-glasses as they walked. Before them stretched the
wooded country, and full in sight, the heavy lines of the foe. Not a
thousand feet away a field-battery held a hilltop.

“Wait till nightfall,” said Johnston, “then let Bates join you at
Gilgal.”

He lowered his field-glass. Out of the mouth of one of the blue cannon
on the hilltop came a puff of white smoke. The shot cut away a bough
of the oak under which the three were standing. “Certainly this
parapet is too exposed,” said Hardee. “Come this way, General.” As
they moved diagonally across the spur, the blue guns opened full pack.
A shot passed through the breast of Leonidas Polk, sometime Bishop of
Louisiana. He fell, lying at full length upon the summit, dead, with a
pleasant look upon his face.

On the sixteenth, grey left and blue right shifted positions, coming
again to face each other. There was skirmishing and cavalry fighting.
On the nineteenth, the two fencers again changed ground. The grey
left, Hardee, now stretched across the Lost Mountain and Marietta
road; the grey right, Hood, lay beyond the Canton road; and Loring,
who had succeeded Polk, held flank and crest of Kennesaw Mountain. At
once, grey and blue, the interminable entrenching began again, the
grey throwing up earthworks and defences, the blue making lines of
approach. Throughout the latter half of June, hour after hour, day
after day, night after night, there was fighting. The first half of
the month it had poured rain. Torrent after torrent had successfully
interfered with man’s operations. Under streaming skies, with the
earth semi-liquid, the roads bottomless, the unending forest like oozy
growths of an ocean floor, entrenching, manœuvres for advantage of
position, attack and parry—one and all had been attended with
difficulties. General Rain and General Mud had as usual put their
unrecorded fingers into the current of events. But now, though sun and
cloud still fought, the roads were drying and there was fighting every
day.

Up on the crest of Kennesaw, Edward Cary, lying with his men behind a
work of earth and logs, saw the sun rise and the sun set, and often in
the dead of night the solemn pomp of stars. All around him, beneath
the stars, were the shadowy forms of sleeping men. The footfall of the
pickets could be heard, that and the breathing of the sleepers. Slowly
came on the grey dawn; reveille sounded and the day’s work was before
you. Night came again and the stars and the shadowy forms of
men—though not all, who were breathing the night before, breathed now
where they slept.

Cary’s mind ranged far from the comfortless top of Kennesaw. First of
all and oftenest it looked southward, across the forest, to where, in
a farmhouse near Smyrna Church, Désirée slept or waked. It paused
there, suspended, watching her where she lay, then passed from the
quiet room and swept in widening circles around the core of life....
This Georgian battle-ground! Fifty days now of a great strategic
campaign—Dalton and the spring-time far behind—Atlanta and the pitched
battle that must toss victory into this camp or into that drawing
nearer. The Army of Tennessee, stanch and cheerful even in the
rain-filled rifle-pits on Kennesaw; gaunt, heroic, like its brother
the Army of Northern Virginia.... Not the Georgia battle-grounds
alone;—all battle-fields—all the South one battle-field, fringed and
crossed with weary, weary, weary marches! Suddenly he saw how red were
the rivers and how many houses were blackened ruins. There was a great
loneliness, and he thought he saw children straying, lost, across the
plain. Edward sat up and rested his forehead on his hands. “What is it
all for?” he thought. “It is absurd.” The sky was clear to-night. He
looked up at the Great Bear and the Dragon. “We are in a world of
contradictories. There is the heroic, the piteous, and the beautiful,
there is a loud and sweet music,—and yet it is all in the service of
the King of the Dwarfs, of a gnome with a gnome’s brain.... How to
change the service?”

In the cold hour before the dawn, he slept, to be presently awakened
by the sound of the pickets’ pieces and a night attack. Half an hour’s
fighting rolled it back, down Kennesaw, but when it was done the men
were kept awake lest the wave should return.

They talked, behind the breastworks, while the stars faded. “Wish it
was a false alarm! Wish I’d wake up and find myself asleep.”

“O God, yes! In my bed at home.”

“Talking about false alarms—Did you ever hear about Spaulding?”

“What Spaulding?—No.”

“It was in Mississippi;—Grant somewhere near, but nobody knew how
near;—all of us scattered over a few hills and marshes, keeping pretty
good lookout, but yet knowing that nobody could be within a day’s
march of us. In comes Spaulding in haste to headquarters, to the
general’s tent. In he comes, pale and excited, and he brings a piece
of news that was indeed alarming! He had been on a hill overlooking
the river—I forget its name—there’s such an infinity of rivers in this
country! Anyhow he had seen the most amazing thing, and that was what
he had come like lightning back to the camp to tell the general about.
A column of the enemy was crossing the river—they had laid pontoons
and they were crossing by them and by a ford as well. It was a large
force—a division undoubtedly, possibly a corps. Artillery was crossing
as he looked. The ford was black with infantry, and there was cavalry
on the farther bank. A man on a great black horse was directing. On
this side was a man on a very tall grey horse, a man with a bloody
handkerchief tied round his head under his hat. The troops saluted him
as they came out of the water. All were crossing very silently and
swiftly. Spaulding had run all the way from the hill; he had to put
his hand to his side as he talked, he was so breathed.—Well,
immediately there was activity enough at headquarters, but still
activity with a doubt, it was so amazing! What were the pickets
doing—to say nothing of the cavalry? Well, the long roll was beaten,
and everybody scurried to arms, and off went two aides at full speed
to the hilltop to examine that thief in the night-time crossing, and
Spaulding went behind the one on the strongest horse. He was just as
calm and sure. ‘Yes, it’s amazing, but it’s so! I think the man on the
black horse is Grant. I couldn’t see the face of the man on the grey
horse—only the bloody cloth around his head.‘ Well, they got there,
all the fuss behind them of the regiments forming—they got to the
hilltop and there was the river sure enough before them, just as the
aides knew it would be. ‘Now, you see!’ says Spaulding, for he had
been hurt by the way everybody, even the general, said,
‘Impossible!’—‘See what?’ say the aides. ‘Are you mad?’ asks Spaulding
impatiently. ‘The bridge and the ford and the crossing guns and
infantry, the man on the black horse and the man on the grey with the
cloth around his head.’—One of the aides rides down the hillside
toward the river and finds a picket. ‘Have you seen anything unusual
up or down or across the river?’ ‘No,’ says the picket, or words to
that effect. ‘Have you?”—Well, that aide goes back and he takes
Spaulding by the shoulders and shakes him. And then the two, they
stand on either side of him, and the one says, ‘Look now, and pretty
quick about it, and tell us what you see!’—‘You damned fools,’ says
Spaulding, I see a column crossing, infantry and artillery, a man on a
black horse directing, and a man on a grey horse with a bloody cloth—’
And then he stopped speaking and stared, the colour going out of his
face and his eyes starting from his head. And presently he just
slipped like water down between them and sat upon the earth. ‘Great
God!’ he said, ‘there isn’t anything there!’—So they took him back to
headquarters, the drums still beating and everybody getting into
ranks—”

“What did they do to him?”

“Well, if he’d been a drinking man he’d have been drumhead
court-martialled and shot. But he wasn’t—he was a nice, clean, manly
kind of young fellow, a great mathematician, and the boys all liked
him, and his officers, too. And he was so covered with confusion ’twas
pitiful. The general’s a mighty good man. He said those things
happened sometimes, and he quoted Shakespeare that there are more
experiences in heaven and earth—or words to that effect. Spaulding was
put under arrest, and there was enquiry and all that, but at the last
he was given a caution and sent back to his regiment. But he kind of
pined away and took to mooning, and in the next battle he was
killed—and killed, that was the funny thing, by a pistol shot from a
man on a grey horse with a bloody handkerchief tied round his head! He
shot Spaulding through the brain.”

The sun pushed a red rim above the eastern horizon. The day’s work
began. Fighting—and fighting—and fighting again on Kennesaw and over
the rolling country from which Kennesaw arose! On the twentieth,
Wheeler with a thousand horsemen crashed against and drove a force of
blue cavalry. On the twenty-second, on the Powder Spring road, Hood
struck Schofield and Hooker. The divisions of Hindman and Stevenson
were engaged here, advancing with heroism under a plunging fire,
musketry and artillery, and driving the blue from their first to their
second line of entrenchments. The ground was fearfully difficult. The
blue had everywhere epaulements from which they brought to bear upon
the charging grey a terrible raking fire of grape and canister.
Stevenson’s men fell thick and fast; when night laid her stilling hand
upon the guns, he had lost in killed and wounded eight hundred and
seventy men. On the twenty-fourth, the blue came in line of battle
against Hardee, and were repulsed. On the twenty-fifth, they again
struck Stevenson, and were repulsed. All day the twenty-sixth there
was bitter skirmishing. On the twenty-seventh, upstormed the battle of
Kennesaw Mountain.

It began in the early morning with all of Sherman’s guns. They shelled
the crest and sides of Kennesaw; roaring, they poured fierce death
into the air, hoping that he would find many victims. He found many,
though not so many as the blue hoped. The atmosphere rocked and grew
smoky; it was a fierce, prolonged cannonade. During the furious
overture, behind the tall, fretted screen of smoke, the blues were
forming in two lines of battle, long and thick.

The grey position was exceedingly strong. The grey said as much,
contemning the shells that shrieked and dropped.

“We’re pretty well fixed! W.T. Sherman’ll find there ain’t no buried
treasure on Kennesaw! General Joe’s going to win out on this
campaign.”

“We’re going to have a battle here. But I don’t think it’s going to be
the big battle. I think the big battle’s going to be at Atlanta.”

“Maybe so. Anyhow he’ll win out, and that’s all I’m caring about!—This
place’s a regular sea-beach for shells.”

There were in the company a father and son—a tall, lean,
lantern-jawed, silent man of sixty and a tall, lean, lantern-jawed,
silent man of thirty-five. Except that they messed and foraged
together they did not seem to have much to say to each other. They
were near Edward where he stood behind the rifle-pit.

“I reckon,” said the elder, “that the cotton air blooming mighty
pretty, ’long about now.”

“I reckon it air,” said the younger.

The cannonading did not cease, but now, while all the guns thundered,
the blue pushed forward a thick line of skirmishers. Behind them
showed, between the trees, wide and long and dark, two bands of
infantry. The grey batteries that had been sparing ammunition now
ceased to spare it. They opened full cry. Grey and blue, the noise was
appalling.

“I reckon,” said the elder tall man, “that the mill wheel air turning
to-day.”

“I reckon it air,” said the younger.

The blue moved forward to the assault,—Schofield and McPherson and
Thomas. They came on boldly and well, cheering, with waved banners,
now lost amid the trees, now seen as clearly as aught could be seen
under and in the sulphurous battle-cloud. They were striking right and
left and centre. On they came—larger—larger—Full in their faces sprang
the fire of the trenches.

The attack just here was desperate. The blue swarmed through the
felled trees, seized an advanced breastwork, swarmed on toward the
second and stronger line. This line beat them back, burst from the
trenches, rushed forward and down, retook the captured work, struck a
flag there upon the parapet, and, hurrying on, fell upon the
backward-sinking foe. There followed hand-to-hand fighting, with much
carnage. The two tall men were in front. A minie ball cut the father
down. He lay across a hummock of earth from behind which two or three
grey men were firing. The son fought on above the dead body. The face
looked at him each time he brought rifle to shoulder. The plain
gravity of it, living, was gone; now it was contorted like a gargoyle.
A third line of blue came shouting up to reinforce the other two;
there ran a grey order to fall back to the earthworks. The tall, lean
man, his musket yet in hand, stooped, put his arms under the elder’s
body, lifted it, and with it across his shoulder started up the
mountain-side. An officer ordered him to put the body down, but he
shook his head. “I couldn’t do that, sir. It’s father.” Just outside
the breastwork an exploding shell killed him, too.

Up and over the slopes of Kennesaw rushed another charge. The grey
clutched with it, locked and swayed. Down it went, down the slopes of
Kennesaw. Mountain and surrounding foot country were wrapped in smoke.
For three hours the clamour held;—with onslaught and repulse and heavy
loss to the blue. At last, in the hot and heavy noon, the North drew
sullenly back, beaten on Kennesaw.

The ——th Virginia moved from the line it had successfully held to a
point on the southern face it was ordered to entrench and hold. Moving
so, it passed over ground where lay many dead and injured. This had
been the rear of the position. Shells had not spared it. They had
exploded among ammunition wagons and ambulances, setting afire and
consuming the hut that had been division headquarters, injuring
various noncombatants, working wrack and ruin here as among the
trenches. The regiment halting for a moment, Edward had time to
observe the corpse of a drummer-boy, lying in the briar and grass
beneath a splintered tree. The shell had struck it full in the breast,
tearing the trunk asunder. Above the red ghastliness rose a young face
round and freckled. Edward knew it for that of the drummer-boy who
wanted the war never to stop.

Two men in the rank nearest him were talking of money. “You have paper
money and you have war, and in war you always over-issue. We did it in
the old Revolution—and there were the French _assignats_—and Great
Britain did the same thing when she was fighting Napoleon. You
over-issue and over-issue and the whole thing depreciates. Sometimes
it’s slow and sometimes it’s hand over hand. And then you can’t
redeem, and the whole bottom drops out—”

The regiment moved forward. The woods on Kennesaw were afire.

That night, from the house near Smyrna Church, Désirée watched the
line of flame. She stood with three women in a cotton-field and
watched. One of the women was old, and her sons were there where the
flame was. She rocked herself to and fro, and she beat her hands
together and she cursed war. One of the women had a babe in her arms.
It wailed, and she opened her dress, and put her breast to its mouth.
The wind loosened her hair. It blew about her, framing her brooding
young face. Simple and straight she stood amid the cotton, giving life
more life, while her dark eyes were filled with the image of death.
The wind blew the smoke over the cotton-fields; to the women’s ears it
brought alike the groaning.

Two days later, Sherman in Georgia, like Grant in Virginia, resorted
again to a turning movement. South and east he pushed his right, until
it threatened to crook between Johnston and Atlanta. Johnston lifted
the Army of Tennessee from Kennesaw and set it down at Smyrna Church.
In its rear now was the Chattahoochee, its bridges covered by the
Georgia militia. A very few miles behind the Chattahoochee was
Atlanta, fairly fortified. Smyrna Church and Station saw heavy,
continued skirmishing. On the fourth, Sherman pushed Schofield and
McPherson yet farther south, curving like a scimitar upon the Smyrna
position. His advance thrust the Georgia militia back to Nickajack
Ridge, baring the approach to the river. That night Johnston moved
from Smyrna and took up position on the north bank of Chattahoochee.
Here were works prepared in advance, and here for several days the
hours were filled with skirmishing. Sherman had brought up, hot foot,
the remainder of the blue army from Kennesaw. “We ought,” he says, “to
have caught Johnston on this retreat, but he had prepared the way too
well.”

The Chattahoochee was a fordable stream. On the eighth, some miles
above the grey entrenchments, Sherman crossed over two army corps. On
the ninth, the Army of Tennessee crossed the Chattahoochee, and took
up position behind Peach Tree Creek, a bold affluent of that river.
The ground was rough, seamed with ravines. It was high and convex to
the foe. Behind it was a fortified town, fit base for a culminating
battle. “About the middle of June,” says Joseph E. Johnston, “Captain
Grant, of the Engineers, was instructed to strengthen the
fortifications of Atlanta materially, on the side toward Peach Tree
Creek, by the addition of redoubts and by converting barbette into
embrasure batteries. I also obtained promise of seven seacoast rifles
from General D.H. Maury, to be mounted on that front. Colonel
Presstman was instructed to join Captain Grant with his subordinates,
in this work of strengthening the defences of Atlanta, especially
between the Augusta and Marietta roads, as the enemy was approaching
on that side. For the same reason a position on the high ground
looking down into the valley of Peach Tree Creek was selected for the
army, from which it might engage the enemy if he should expose himself
in the passage of the stream. The position of each division was marked
and pointed out to its staff officers.” “And,” says the Federal
General Howard, “Johnston had planned to attack Sherman at Peach Tree
Creek, expecting just such a division between our wings as we made.”

For a week Sherman made feints and demonstrations. The end of that
time found the two armies actually confronted. Behind the two there
had fallen into the abyss of time seventy days of hard and skilful
fencing. Each had felt the rapier point, but no vital spot had been
reached. Each had lost blood; thousands lay quiet forever in the dark
woods and by the creeks of that hundred and twenty miles. Each had
been at odd times reinforced; the accession in strength had covered
the loss. On the last day of June the Federal “effective strength for
offensive purposes” is given as one hundred and six thousand, nine
hundred and seventy men. On the same day Johnston’s effective strength
is given as fifty-four thousand and eighty-five men. General Sherman
states that throughout the campaign he knew his numbers to be double
those of Johnston. He could afford to lose two to one without
disturbing the relative strength of the armies.

On the evening of the seventeenth of July there was delivered to the
commander of the Army of Tennessee a telegram from Richmond. It read,—

“Lieutenant-General J.B. Hood has been commissioned to the temporary
rank of general under the late law of Congress. I am directed by the
Secretary of War to inform you that, as you have failed to arrest the
advance of the enemy to the vicinity of Atlanta, and express no
confidence that you can defeat or repel him, you are hereby relieved
from the command of the Army and Department of Tennessee, which you
will immediately turn over to General Hood.

“S. COOPER, _Adjutant and Inspector-General_.”

Hardee, coming presently to headquarters, was shown the telegram.
Johnston sat writing. Several of his staff were in waiting, one with
pale face and set lips, another with eyes that winked back the tears.

Hardee read. “I don’t believe it,” he said.

“A thing may be both unbelievable and a fact,” said Johnston, writing.
“Well, I’ve got my wound. It’s pretty deep—so deep that I scarcely
feel it.”

He rose from the table and going to the window stood looking out at
Antares, red in the heavens. “I have sent out the orders transferring
the command,” he said. “It’s a strange world, Hardee.”

“Sometimes I think it’s a half-crazy one, sir,” said Hardee, with a
shaking voice. “I know what the army’s going to think about it—”

“I wish as little said as possible,” said Johnston. “It is the only
way to take—wounds.”

He came back to the table, sat down, and began to write. “There are
certain memoranda of plans—” Through the window came a sound of horses
stopping at the door, followed by a noise of steps in the hall. “Here
is General Hood,” said Johnston, and rose.

One of his colonels, in his official report, speaks as follows: “On
the seventeenth of July the commanding general published an address to
the army and announced that he would attack General Sherman’s army so
soon as it should cross the Chattahoochee. It was understood that the
enemy was crossing at Roswell Factory beyond the right flank of the
army and east of Peach Tree Creek.... The order of battle was received
with enthusiasm and the most confident spirit prevailed. Next day, the
eighteenth, while we were forming to march from our bivouac to the
right, a rumour prevailed that General Johnston had been removed from
command, and after we had marched some distance on the road to Atlanta
a courier handed me a circular order from General Hood, announcing
General Johnston’s removal and assuming command. Shortly after, the
farewell address of General Johnston was received and read to the
regiment. It is due to truth to say that the reception of these orders
produced the most despondent feeling in my command. The loss of the
commanding general was felt to be irreparable. Continuing the march
and passing by his headquarters, Walker’s division passed at the
shoulder, the officers saluting, and most of the latter and hundreds
of the men taking off their hats. It had been proposed to halt and
cheer, but General Johnston, hearing our intention, requested that the
troops pass by in silence.”

“The news,” said Fighting Joe Hooker,—“the news that General Johnston
had been removed from the command of the army opposed to us was
received by our officers with universal rejoicing.”

“Heretofore,” said Sherman, “the fighting has been as Johnston
pleased, but now it shall be as I please.”

CHAPTER XXXI
THUNDER RUN

“Yes, Mr. Cole,” said Christianna, in her soft, drawling voice; “it’s
just like you say. Life’s dead.”

Sairy, sitting in the toll-house door, threaded her needle. “You an’
Tom, Christianna, air awful young yet! Life ain’t dead. She’s sick,
I’ll allow, but, my land! she’s stood a power of sicknesses!”

“It seems right dead to me,” said Christianna.

She leaned her head against the pillar of the toll-house porch, her
sunbonnet fallen back from her fair hair. The wild-rose colour still
clung, but her face had a wistfulness. The little ragged garden was
gay with bloom, but it was apparent that there had been no gardening
for a very long time. The yellow cat slept beneath the white phlox.
Thunder Run Mountain hung in sunshine, and Thunder Run’s voice made a
steady murmur in the air. Tom, with his trembling old hands, folded a
newspaper and put it beneath the empty toll-box. He knew every word of
it; there was no use in going over it any more.

“They don’t go into details enough,” said Tom; “I want to know how the
boys look, and what they’re saying.”

“New Market!” said Sairy. “All them children. I can’t get New Market
out of my head.”

“I’ve been down to Three Oaks for a day,” spoke Christianna. “Mrs.
Cleave wouldn’t talk about New Market, but it seemed like Miss Miriam
couldn’t keep away from it. Lexington—an’ the cadets marchin’ at
dawn—marchin’ with their white flag with Washington on it—marchin’ so
trim down the Valley Pike—”

“Fawns fighting for the herd,” said Tom.

“An’ General Breckinridge welcomin’ them—an’ some troops that wanted
to make fun singin’, ‘_Rock-a-bye, baby, on the tree-top_’—an’ Sunday
mornin’ comin’, an’ the battle—”

“And that was a hard field,” said Tom, “to plough on a Sunday
morning.”

“Mrs. Cleave said that once before there was a Children’s Crusade an’
that no good came of it. She said that when the old began to kill the
young Nature herself must be turning dizzy. An’ Miss Miriam read every
paper an’ then lay there, lookin’ with her big, burnin’ eyes.”

Sairy rose, went into the kitchen, and returned with a pan of apples
which she began to pare. The sun was over the shoulder of Thunder Run
Mountain and in its heat and light the flowers in the garden smelled
strongly, the mountain-head lay in a shimmering haze, and a pool of
gold touched Christianna’s shoe. It was late in May, the Wilderness
and Spottsylvania over—Cold Harbour not yet—in Georgia the armies
lying about New Hope Church.

“Mother came up the mountain yesterday,” said Christianna.

“I hope she’s well?”

“Yes, ma’am, she’s real well. Mother’s awful strong. It’s one of the
hospital’s half-empty times, so she’s come home for a week. She’s
cuttin’ wood this mahnin’. It’s mighty good to have her home—she’s so
cheerful.”

“That’s where she shows her strong mind.”

“Yes, ma’am. She says that when summer comes you don’t have smallpox,
and when winter comes, typhoid eases off. Mrs. Cleave says the
soldiers all like mother.”

“Allan,” remarked Sairy,—“Allan always said Mrs. Maydew was an
extraordinary woman. Talkin’ of Allan—”

A lean, red-brown hand came over the gate to the latch. The yellow cat
rose, stretched himself, and left the path. The hand opened the gate
and Steve Dagg, entering, limped the thirty feet between gate and
porch.

“Mornin’, folks!” he said, with an ingratiatory grin.

“Mornin’.”

Steve sat down upon the step, carefully handling, as he did so, the
treasure of his foot. “It’s awful hard to be lamed for life! But if
you’re lamed in a good cause, I reckon that’s all you ought to ask!”

Sairy eyed him with disfavour. “Land sake, Steve, the war ain’t goin’
to last that long!”

“We were talking about New Market,” said Tom. “Since Monday there
ain’t any news come from Richmond way.”

“That’s so,” said Steve, “but I reckon we’re fightin’ hard somewhere
’bout the Chickahominy. Gawd knows we fought there in ’62 like lions
of the field! Did I ever tell you about Savage Station, ’n’ a mountain
o’ dirt ’n’ stuff the Yanks had prevaricated the railroad with—’n’ how
we cleared it away—me ’n’ an artilleryman of Kemper’s ’n’ some
others—so that what we called the railroad gun could pass—”

“Yes, you’ve told it,” said Tom, “but tell it again.”

“’N’ the railroad gun—that was a siege-piece on a flatcar, Miss
Christianna—come a-hawkin’ ’n’ a-steamin’ up ’n’ I ’n’ the others
piled on. Gawd! it was sunset ’n’ the woods like black coal ag’in’ it
... ’n’ we came on the railroad bridge ’n’ the Yanks began to shell
us.” Steve shivered. “Them shells played on that gun like the rain on
Old Gray Rock up there; ’n’ jest like Old Gray Rock we looked at ’em
’n’ said, ‘Play away!’—’n’ we rumbled ’n’ roared off the bridge, ’n’
got into position on top of an embankment, ’n’ three batteries begun
to shell us, ’n’ we shelled back; ’n’ those of us who weren’t at the
guns, we took off our hats ’n’ waved ’n’ hurrahed—”

“If there ain’t any top to truth,” said Sairy, _sotto voce_, “neither
air there any bottom to lyin’.”

“’N’ I reckon we saved the day for General Magruder! The artilleryman
was a cowardly kind of fellow, ’n’ he left us pretty soon, but the
rest of us—Gawd! we ’n’ that railroad gun did the business! Naw,” said
Steve mournfully, “they may think they’re fightin’ hard down ’roun’
Richmond, but it ain’t like it used to be! We ain’t never goin’ to see
fightin’ ag’in like what we fought in ’62. The best men in this here
war air dead or disabled.—Of course, of course, Mrs. Cole, thar air
exceptions!”

“A man from Lynchburg passed this way yesterday,” said Sairy. “He was
tellin’ us that Crook and Averell air certainly goin’ to join Hunter
at Staunton an’ that Lynchburg’s right uneasy. He said there was a
feelin’ in the air that this end of the Valley wasn’t going to be
spared much longer. He said that General Smith at Lexington told him
that the storm was comin’ this way, and in that case Thunder Run might
hear some thunder that wasn’t of the Lord’s manufacturing! Of course,
if we do,” said Sairy, “we’ll have the benefit of your experience an’
advice an’ aid.”

Christianna spoke in her drawling voice. “Mother says there’s talk of
maybe havin’ to move the hospital. She says they all say Hunter’s one
of the worst. He’s one of the burnin’ kind, an’ he’s got a lot of men
who can’t understand what you say to ’em—Germans.”

“I think we ought to be organizing a Home Guard,” said Tom. “There’s
your grandpap, Christianna, and the doctor and Charley Key and the boy
at the sawmill—”

“An’ Steve,” said Sairy.

Steve squirmed upon the step. “I’ve seen a lot of Home Guards,” he
said gloomily, “’n’ they don’t do a danged bit of good! They’re jest
ridden over! Gawd! Thunder Run ain’t got a reception of what war is!
General Lee oughtter send a corps—”

“Maybe he will,” said Tom hopefully. “Maybe he’ll send the Second
Corps!”

“The Second Corps!” Steve grew pale. “He can’t send the Second
Corps—it was all cut to pieces at Spottsylvania Court-House—Johnson’s
division was, anyhow! The Second Corps ain’t—ain’t the fightin’ corps
oncet it was. He’d better send the First or the Third.... Ouch! Do you
mind ef I just loosen my shoe for a bit, Mrs. Cole? My foot’s awful
bad this mornin’.”

“You’d better telegraph him about the corps,” said Sairy, “right away.
Otherwise he might think ’twas good enough for us—Valley men an’ all,
an’ some of them even livin’ on Thunder Run. I could ha’ guessed
without bein’ told that your foot was bad this mornin’.”

Steve blinked. “I don’t want you to think, Mrs. Cole, that Steve Dagg
wouldn’t be glad to see the division ’n’ the brigade ’n’ the
Sixty-fifth—what’s left of them. I’d be glad enough to cry. It’s funny
how fond soldiers get of each other—marchin’ ’n’ sufferin’ ’n’
fightin’ together ’n’ helpin’ each other out of Devil’s Holes ’n’
Bloody Angles ’n’ Lanes ’n’ such. No, ’m, ’tisn’t that. I’d be jest as
glad to see the boys as I could be. I was jest a-thinkin’ of the good
of us all, ’n’ them Marse Robert could spare ’n’ them he couldn’t.” He
rose, holding by the sapling that made the porch pillar. “I reckon
I’ll be creepin’ along. Old Mimy at the sawmill’s makin’ me a yarb
liniment.”

He went. Tom took for the twentieth time the newspaper from beneath
the toll-box. Christianna sat absently regarding the great, sun-washed
panorama commanded by Thunder Run Mountain. The yellow cat came back
to the path.

Sairy sighed. “It was always a puzzle to me what the next world does
with some of the critturs it gets!”

“It don’t seem noways anxious to get Steve,” said Tom, and began to
read again about Spottsylvania.

An hour later Christianna in her blue sunbonnet went up the mountain
road toward the Maydew cabin. Rhododendron was in bloom; pine and
hickory and walnut and birch made a massive shadow through whose rifts
the sun cast bright sequins. Thunder Run, near at hand now, was
uttering watery violences. The road, narrow and bad for wheels, was
pleasant under the foot of a light walker, untrammelled, elastic,
moving with delicate vigour. Christianna loosened her sunbonnet, and
the summer wind breathed upon her forehead and ruffled her hair. She
was dreaming of city streets and houses, of Richmond, and the going to
and fro of the people there. Old Grey Rock rose before her to the
right of the road. As she came abreast it, Steve Dagg rose from behind
one of its ferny ledges.

He grinned at her violent start. “Laid an avalanche for you, didn’t I?
You ain’t really frightened? Did you think it was a bear?”

“No! I thought it was a snake an’ a cat-o-mount an’ a—a monkey!” said
Christianna, with spirit. “Friendly an’ polite people don’t do things
like that!”

Steve’s whine came into his voice. “Why don’t you like me, Miss
Christianna? I don’t see why—”

“If you don’t see that, you won’t never see anything!” said
Christianna. “An’ I’d like to walk home in peace an’ quietness, Mr.
Dagg!”

Steve kept beside her. “I got a good cabin—thar ain’t any better on
the mountain! I got”—his voice sank—“I got a little money, too, ’n’ it
ain’t Confederate money that’s worth jest about as much as so many
jimson leaves! _It’s gold._ I’ve got it hid.” He glanced about him. “I
didn’t mean to tell that. You won’t mention it, Miss Christianna?”

“No,” said Christianna; “it ain’t worth mentionin’.”

Steve touched her sleeve with persuasive fingers. “I never loved a
lady like I love you. Gawd! we’d be jest as happy—”

Christianna walked faster. Ahead, in the light and shadow, a wild
turkey crossed the road. Pine and hemlock showed dark and thick
against the intense mid-day sky. Thunder Run, now much below the road,
spoke with a lessened voice. Butterflies fluttered above wild
honeysuckle in bloom, and high in the blue a hawk was sailing. Steve,
keeping beside her, tried to put his arm around her waist. She broke
from him and ran up the road. Long-legged and light of weight he ran
after her, caught up with her, and began afresh to press his suit.

“Why don’t you like me, Miss Christianna? Lots of women in the Valley
’n’ down about Richmond have! There was one up near Winchester that
was so fond of me I couldn’t hardly git away.—There ain’t no reason
that I kin see—I’d be jest as good to you as any man on this mountain.
Most of the men have died off it, anyway, ’n’ I’m _here_! Why don’t
you _try_ to like me? Ain’t Daggs as good as Maydews? ’N’ as for Allan
Gold, if you’re thinkin’ of him—”

Christianna turned. “From now right on I’m goin’ to bear witness that
there isn’t a crittur on Thunder Run that uses its feet any better or
faster than Steve Dagg can! You can walk an’ you can run, an’ when the
army comes this-a-way I’m goin’ to bear witness that you can march!
I’m goin’ to stand up just the same as in an experience meetin’ an’
bear witness! An’ if the army takes you away with it—”

Steve gasped. “It can’t! I got a doctor’s certificate.—It ain’t any
way from Grey Rock, ’n’ love made me run. It was jest a moment ’n’
I’ll pay for it to-morrow. I couldn’t march on that foot if Glory
itself was there, hollerin’ me on!—Who’d believe you, either? A
woman’s word ain’t countin’ much. Besides,”—he grinned, confidence
returning,—“besides, you wouldn’t tell the regiment I’d run after you
’n’—’n’ kissed you—” His arm darted around her again. Christianna
smote him on the cheek, broke away, and fled up the mountain.

Around a turn of the road appeared, pacing stately, Mrs. Maydew. She
was tall and strong, and she carried an axe in the hollow of her arm.

Christianna stopped short with a sound between a sob and a laugh. She
looked back. “Aren’t you comin’ on to the cabin, Mr. Dagg?”

“Naw,” said Steve, “not to-day,” and, turning, went, elaborately
limping, down the mountain.

Some days later, being at the unworked sawmill at the foot of the
mountain, he heard news. Crook and Averell had made a junction with
Hunter at Staunton. Hunter had now an army of eighteen thousand men.
Hunter was marching up the Valley, burning and destroying as he came.
Hunter certainly meant to strike Lexington. Hunter—

“Reckon we’d better rest right quiet here, don’t you?” asked Steve.
“Even if they came into the county, they wouldn’t be likely to take a
road this-a-way?”

“I wouldn’t put it beyond them,” said the sawmill man darkly. “There’s
a lot of valuable property on this mountain.”

Steve grew profoundly restless. Each day now for a long time there was
news. Breckinridge was at Rockfish Gap barring with a handful of
troops Hunter’s direct road to Lynchburg. Hunter thereupon came on up
the Valley with the intent to cross the Blue Ridge and pounce on
Lynchburg from the west. He was a destroyer was Hunter and a
well-hated one. The country was filled with sparks from his torches
and with an indignant cry against his mode of warfare. Breckinridge
marched to Lynchburg, but he detached McCausland with orders to do the
best he could to harry and retard the blue advancing host. Down upon
the Chickahominy, Lee was about to send Early, but days of fighting
and burning must elapse before Early could reach Lynchburg. On the
twelfth of June Hunter came to Lexington.

CHAPTER XXXII
HUNTER’S RAID

Virginia Military Institute cadets were younger than they used to be.
To suit the times the age of admittance had been dropped. Even so,
steadily from the beginning there was a road of travel from the V.M.I.
to the battle-fields. Out upon it went many a cadet in his trig white
and grey, never to return. In May, 1864, the entire two hundred and
fifty had travelled it, travelled down the Valley to New Market to
help Breckinridge fight and win that battle. In dead and wounded,
V.M.I. lost sixty boys. Now after a time of wild and blissful
excitement the lessened corps was back in Lexington, back at the
V.M.I., back to the old barracks, the old parade ground, the old
studying. To the cadets it seemed hard lines.

Hunter and his eighteen thousand came up the pike from Staunton,
thirty-five miles away. McCausland and a cavalry brigade, drawn across
his front at Midway, did all that could be done in the way of
skirmishes for delay. Breckinridge was guarding Lynchburg, an
important centre of communications, a place of military stores and
hospitals, and filled with refugees. Early and the Second Corps were
yet in Tidewater Virginia. There was no help anywhere. V.M.I. received
orders to withdraw from Lexington.

McCausland had the bridge across North River lined with hay, saturated
with turpentine. An alley through was left for his men when, at the
last, they must fall back before the blue advance. The night of the
eleventh passed, the people of Lexington sleeping little, the cadets
under arms all night. Dawn came up in rose and silver. House Mountain
had a roof of mist; all the lovely Rockbridge country was as fresh and
sweet as any Eden. Out the Staunton road came a burst of firing; then
with a clattering of hoofs, with shouts, with turning in saddles and
emptying of pistols and carbines, McCausland and his troopers
appeared, pressed back upon the bridge. They crossed, horsemen and a
section of artillery, then struck a torch into the turpentine-soaked
hay. Up roared a pillar of flame, reddening the water. With a great
burst of noise Hunter’s vanguard appeared. They galloped up and down
the north bank of the river shouting and firing. McCausland answered
from the hills across. The bridge burned with a roaring noise and a
great cloud of smoke. A Federal battery coming up got into position on
a great rise of ground commanding the town, and from it began to shell
the most apparent mass of buildings. This was the Virginia Military
Institute.

The grey and white cadets were drawn up on the parade ground. They
stood there with their colours, with their tense young faces. The
first shell struck the hall of the Society of Cadets, struck and
exploded, working ruin. After this there began a bombardment of the
corner towers, and a heavy rain upon the parade ground.

“_Attention! Right face! Forward! March!_”

Drum and fife played “Dixie.” Away from the old V.M.I., coming down in
ruin about them, marched the cadets. They marched to a fierce bright
music, but their faces were flushed and quivering. It needed all their
boy pride to keep the tears away. Lexington, anxious-hearted, saw them
go. Behind them the batteries were thundering, and Hunter’s thousands
were gathering like locusts. Colonel Shipp and the cadets took the
Balcony Falls road—Balcony Falls first and then Lynchburg, and active
service somewhere if not at Lexington....

They came to a high hill, several miles south of the town. “_Halt!_”
and the two hundred and fifty halted, and resting on their pieces
looked back. The Virginia Military Institute was on fire. Tower and
turret, arsenal, mess hall, barracks, houses of the professors, all
were burning down.

Hunter made no long tarrying in Lexington. He waited but to burn the
house of the Governor of Virginia and swept on toward the pass in the
Blue Ridge he had in mind. His line of march brought him and his
thousands into a country as yet uncharred by war.

At Three Oaks there was a wounded soldier—a kinsman of Margaret
Cleave’s, wounded in a skirmish in southwest Virginia and brought in
an ambulance by his servant back to his native county. Here he found
his own home closed; his mother gone to Richmond to nurse another son,
his sister in Lynchburg with her husband. The ambulance took him on to
Three Oaks, and here he had been for some days. Exposure and travel
had not been good for him, and though his wound was healing, he lay in
a low fever. He lay in Richard’s room, nursed by Margaret and an old,
wrinkled, coloured woman.

Tullius was at Three Oaks. Cleave had sent him back, months before, to
be a stay to the place. Now Margaret, coming through the hall, found
him on the back porch, standing on the step between the pillars like a
grave old Rameses. It was a hot June day, with clouds that promised a
storm.

“What is it, Tullius?” asked Margaret. She took an old cane-seat chair
and faced him. There were threads of grey in her hair. The old man
noticed them this morning.

“Miss Miriam ain’ nowhere ’roun’, is she?”

“No. She is out with her book under the oaks. What is it?”

“They’ve flowed over Buchanan, Miss Margaret. I done took the horse
an’ went down as far as Mount Joy. I met a man an’ he say they tried
to cross by the bridge, but General McCausland done burn the bridge.
Hit didn’t stop ’em. They marched up the river to the ford an’
crossed, an’ come hollerin’ an’ firin’ down on the town. An’ a house
by the mouth of the bridge caught an’ a heap of houses were burnin’,
he say, when he left. An’ he say that some of the Yankees were those
foreigners that can’t understand a word you say, an’ a lot of them
were drunk. I saw the smoke an’ fire an’ heard the shoutin’. An’ then
I come right home.”

“Do you think that they will march this way?”

“There ain’t any tellin’, Miss Margaret. They’ve got bands out,
’flictin’ the country.”

Margaret rested her forehead upon her hands. “Captain Yeardley—it will
put his life in danger to move him ... and then, move him where?
Where, Tullius, where?”

“Miss Margaret, I don’ know. Less’n ’twas somewhere in the woods or up
on the mountain-side.”

Margaret rose. “Get the wagon, then. We’ll make a bed for him, and do
all we can, and then pray to God.... You’d better go by the old
Thunder Run road and turn off up one of the ravines.”

“Miss Margaret, Jim’s got a good head, an’ he kin tek the Captain away
an’ tek care of him. I’se gwine stay at Three Oaks. I’se gwine stay
with you an’ Miss Miriam.”

Miriam’s startled voice came through the hall from the front porch.
“Mother! mother, come here! Here’s a boy who says the Yankees are
burning Mount Joy!”

She did not wait for her mother, but came down the hall, at her heels
a white-lipped, wild-eyed youngster of twelve. News came from him in
gulps, like water from a bottle. He had been taking his father’s horse
to be shod, and down near Mount Joy he had seen the Yankees coming up
the road in time to get out of their way. He had gone through a gate
into an orchard and had got down and hidden with the horse below a
bank with elder growing over it. From there he had seen how the
Yankees came through the big gate and over the garden and to the
house.... After a while, when it was all on fire and there was a lot
of noise and he couldn’t see much for the smoke, a little coloured
girl had come creeping through the orchard grass. She told him the
Yankees said they were going to burn every house in the country they
could get at. And she said he had a horse, and why didn’t he go and
tell people, so’s they could get their things out—and he thought he’d
better, and so he had been telling them—

How long since he had left the orchard?

He didn’t know—he thought about three hours.

Mahalah came running in. “O my Lawd, Miss Margaret! O my Lawd, de
Yankees comin’ up de big road lak er swarm o’ bees! O my Lawd, dey
kills an’ eats you!”

“Nonsense, Mahalah! Be quiet! Tullius, go upstairs to the east room
window and see how near they are.”

Tullius returned. “They’ve got a mile an’ a half yit, Miss Margaret,
an’ they ain’t marchin’ fast. Just kind o’ strollin’.”

“How many?”

“Hundred or two.”

“Get the wagon as quickly as you can. If Jim can get down the farm
road to the woods without their seeing him, the rest may be done. Tell
Jim to hurry. Then you and he come and lift Captain Yeardley.”

She turned and went upstairs toward Richard’s room. Going, she spoke
over her shoulder to her daughter. “Miriam, get everybody together and
make them take it quietly. Tell them no one’s going to harm them!”

“Everybody” was not hard to get together. Counting out Tullius and
Jim, there were only Aunt Ailsey and Mahalah, old Peggy, Martha and
young Martha, William and Mat and Rose’s Husband. They were already
out of cabin and kitchen and in from the home fields. Miriam gathered
them on the side porch. They all adored her and she handled them with
genius. Her thin cheeks had in each a splash of carmine, her eyes were
unearthly large, dark and liquid. All that she said to them was that
it was good manners to do so and so—or not to do so and so—in a
contingency like the present. Ladies and gentlemen keep very quiet and
dignified—and we are ladies and gentlemen—and that is all there is
about it. “And here is the wagon, and now we’ll see Captain Yeardley
off, and wish him a good journey, and then _we’ll forget that he has
ever been here_. That’s manners that every one of us must show!”

Tullius and Jim brought the wounded officer downstairs on his mattress
and laid him in the wagon. Old Patsy followed to nurse him, and they
placed beside him, too, his uniform and hat and sword. He was flushed
with fever and light-headed.

“This is no way to do it!” he insisted. “Inconsiderate brutes to take
advantage!—Ladies, too! Must stay and protect.—Lovely day for a drive!
See the country at its best!—New fashion, driving lying down! driving
in bed!—Time for new fashions, had old fashions long enough!—Bring the
ladies home something pretty—scarf or feather!—saw a man once show the
white feather—it wasn’t pretty.—Pretty, pretty—

‘_Pretty Polly Watkins_—,’”

Jim drove him away, trying to sing. It was not far to where the farm
road dipped into a heavy woodland. The rumble of the wagon died from
the air.

Mother and daughter turned and looked at each other. Margaret spoke.
“The hair trunk with Will’s things in it, and the portraits and silver
and your great-grandfather’s books and letters—we might hide them in
the hollow behind the ice-house. No one can see it for the
honeysuckle.”

“Very well. I’ll get the books and papers.”

Tullius and Mat carried out the small hair trunk and took down the two
or three oil portraits and the Saint Memin. Miriam, with Peggy to
help, laid a sheet on the floor and heaped into it a treasured shelf
of English poetry, essay, philosophy, and drama, old and mellow of
binding, with quaint prints, and all annotated in her
great-grandfather’s clear, firm writing. To them she added a box
filled with old family, Revolutionary, and Colonial letters. William
and Rose’s Husband took up the bundle, Martha and young Martha and
Mahalah filled their aprons with the silver. All hurried through the
flower garden, between the sweet william and canterbury bell and
hermosa roses, to the mossy-roofed ice-house and a cavity, scooped by
nature in the bank behind and veiled by a mass of vines. Will and
Miriam had always used it when they played Swiss Family Robinson. Now
they leaned the portraits against its damp walls and set the hair
trunk and the silver and the books and papers on the earth that
glistened where snails had traversed it. The honeysuckle did not hide
the place perfectly, but it would take a deliberate search and sharp
eyes to discover it, and beggars must not be choosers. The movements
of all had been swift; they were back through the flower garden to the
house in the shortest of times. As mother and daughter reëntered the
hall they heard through the open front door a hum of voices and a
sound of oncoming feet.

“We had best meet them here,” said Margaret.

“I am going upstairs to get my amethysts,” said Miriam. “I am going to
put them around my neck, inside my dress.”

Three Oaks was burned. Porch and pillars, doors and windows, hall and
chambers, walls and chimneys submitted, since they could not help it,
to a shroud of fire, and crumbled within it. The family was allowed to
take nothing out. Matters that they prized were taken out, indeed, but
not by them nor for them. At the eleventh hour soldiers, searching the
garden, found the little cavern and its contents. The silver was
reserved, but the hair trunk, the portraits, books and papers were
thrown into the flames.

Margaret Cleave and her daughter and the coloured people watched
destruction from the knoll beneath the three oaks. It was home that
was burning—home that had been long lived in, long loved. The outdoor
kitchen and the cabins also caught—all Three Oaks was burning down. In
the glare moved the band of the foe sent out to do the work. The sun
had set and the night was at hand—at hand with storm. Already the
lightnings were playing, the thunder pealing. Three soldiers came up
to the cluster beneath the oaks. They rolled in their gait like
sailors.

“Look here! Rebel women ain’t got any need of watches and rings! If
you’ve got any on, hand them over!”

“Miss Margaret,” demanded Tullius, “what’ll I do?”

Margaret looked at him with her beautiful, friendly eyes. “Nothing in
the world, Tullius. Stay perfectly still!”—She explained to the
soldiers. “I gave my watch and some rings that I had to the
Confederacy long ago. My daughter has neither.”

“She’s got a chain around her neck this minute. If you don’t want—”

“Exactly. Give the gentleman the necklace, Miriam.”

Miriam unclasped and gave it. The three looked at Mahalah’s hoop
earrings, but at that moment an officer came up and they perforce fell
back. “The men are—er—exhilarated, and not well in hand,” he said. “I
would advise you ladies to leave the place.”

They went, Margaret and Miriam leading, Tullius and the others
pressing behind them. Save for the lightnings it was dark when they
passed through the big gate out upon the open road. Behind them the
three oaks stood up like giant sea fans in an ocean of fire. A moment
later the storm broke in a wild clamour of wind and rain.

CHAPTER XXXIII
BACK HOME

Eight thousand strong the Second Corps, Jubal Early at its head, left
the region of the Chickahominy on the thirteenth of June, marched
eighty-odd miles in four days, boarded at Charlottesville the Orange
and Alexandria and so came south to Lynchburg. Here, Breckinridge
being wounded, D.H. Hill, brought to this town on some duty, was found
in command. He had earthworks and a motley force—Breckinridge’s
handful, cavalry ready to fight dismounted, home guard, hospital
convalescents, V.M.I. cadets. Noon of seventeenth in came Early with
Ramseur’s division, Gordon’s following.

Hunter, having burned and harried Rockbridge and a corner of
Botetourt, crossed the Blue Ridge and swept through Bedford toward
Lynchburg, Imboden and McCausland skirmishing with him at New London,
and again and heavily at the Quaker Meeting-House. From this point,
cavalry fell back to Lynchburg, where with Breckinridge’s men they
held the Forrest road. On came the eighteen thousand and found
breastworks across their path, and Ramseur and Gordon with artillery.
Hunter halted, deployed, brought up artillery and thundered for an
hour, then, night appearing in the east, went into camp over against
the grey front. The next day and the next there was thunder of cannon
and cavalry skirmishing, but no battle. Suddenly, on the night of the
nineteenth, Hunter broke camp, and, facing about, marched away to the
westward. His army doubled in numbers the grey force in his front. Why
he went so hastily after nothing but a glancing blow or two the grey
could not tell—though Gordon states, “If I were asked for an opinion
as to this utterly causeless fright and flight I should be tempted to
say that conscience was harrowing General Hunter, and causing him to
see an avenger wrapped in every grey jacket before him.” Be that as it
may, Hunter was gone at midnight, and the grey column took up the
pursuit at dawn, moving by the Liberty turnpike. Behind the Second
Corps lay the giant labour, giant weariness of Wilderness to Cold
Harbour, and on this side of that the forced marching from Tidewater,
and now, rolling on in a dream of weariness, the pursuit after Hunter,
sixty miles in two days and a half.

It was a weary dream and yet it had its interest, for this was new
country to the Second Corps, thrown this way for the first time in all
the war. It knew much of Virginia so exceedingly well—and here was a
new road and the interests of a new road! Here and there in column it
was not new country, it was to soldiers here and there land of old
time, their part of Virginia. Some had had furloughs and had come back
to it, once or twice or thrice; others had missed furloughs, had not
seen these mountains and waters for so long a time that now they
looked at them wistfully as we look with closed eyes at the landscapes
of childhood. The thickness of a life seemed to lie between them and
the countryside; one could not reckon all that had happened since they
had marched from these blue mountains and these sunny fields—marched
to end in one battle the trouble between North and South!

Richard Cleave rode at the head of the Golden Brigade. There were now
no full grey brigades, no complete grey regiments. All were worn to a
wraith of their former seeming. They took not a half, often not a
third, of the space of road they once had covered. The volume of sound
of their marching was diminished, the flags were closer together. Had
the dead come to life, taken their old places, there would have passed
on the Liberty pike a very great army. But scattered like thistledown
from the stem lay the dead in a thousand fields.

The living Sixty-fifth moved with jingle and clank through the heat
and dust and glare. It had men and officers who were at home in this
landscape seen through clefts in the dust cloud. What was left of the
old Company A were all from the rolling hills, the vales between, the
high blue mountains now rising before the column. Thunder Run men
pointed out the Peaks of Otter; there ran a low talk of the James, of
North Mountain and Purgatory, of Mill Creek and Back Creek and Craig
Creek, of village and farm and cabin, smithy and mill. Company A did
not feel tired, it was glad when the halts were ended, glad to hear
the _Column forward_! Matthew Coffin had been home twice since First
Manassas; other men of the region had been home, Thunder Run had seen
a furlough or two, but many of the living of Company A had not
returned in four years’ time. Allan Gold had not been back nor Dave
and Billy Maydew.

The column was moving rapidly. Hunter had a few hours’ start, but this
was the “foot cavalry” that was pursuing him. The road was rough, the
dust blinding, the heat exhausting, but on pressed the “foot cavalry.”
“_Hot! Hot! Hot!_” said the rapid feet, so many of them half-shoeless.
“Heat and dust! Heat and dust! There used to be springs in this
country,—springs to drink and creeks to wade in.... Then we were
boys—long ago—long ago—”

Mouth furred with dust, throat baked with dust and cracked with
thirst, much ground to cover in short time, the column for the most
part kept its lips closed. It went steadily, rhythmically, bent on
getting its business done, no more forever aught but veterans,
seasoned, grey, determined. But in the short halts granted it between
long times it spoke. It lay on the ground beside welcome waters and
babbled of heaven and earth. That portion of the Sixty-fifth whose
shores these were spoke as soldiers immemorially speak when after
years the war road leads past home. The rests were short. _Fall in!
Fall in!_—and on after Hunter swung the Second Corps.

In the hot June dusk, in the small town of Liberty, twenty-five miles
from Lynchburg, they found his rear guard. Ramseur charged and drove
it through the place and out and on into the night. There sprang a
sudden shriek of shells, rear guard joining main body, and the
batteries opening on the grey, heard coming up in the night. The grey
line halted; grey and blue, alike exhausted with much and sore travel,
fell upon the warm earth and slept as they had been dead, through the
short summer night. Grey was in column as the candles of heaven were
going out—on before them they heard the blue striking the flints on
the Liberty and Salem turnpike.

The sun came up hot and glorious. Full before the column rose the Blue
Ridge. The men, moving in a huge dust cloud, talked only between
times. “Hunter’s a swift Hunter or he wants to get away mighty bad!
‘Burner’ Hunter!”—“I could get right hot of heart—but what’s the
use?”—“I don’t bother about the use. You’ve got to have a heart like a
hot coal sometimes, with everything blowing upon it!”—“That’s so!
Life’s right tragic.”—_Press forward, men!_—“Peaks of Otter! Boys from
hereabouts say there’s an awful fine view from the top.”—“Awful fine
view? Should think there was! When you’re up there—if you go alone—you
feel like you’re halfway upstairs to God! Don’t do to go with
anybody—they make a fuss and enjoy it.”—“We’re going straight into the
mountains.”—“Yes, straight into the mountains. Thunder Run Mountain’s
over there.”

The road was now a climbing road. The column moved upon it like a
gleaming dragon—the head in thick woods lifting toward the heights,
the rear far back in the rolling green land just north of Liberty. The
Golden Brigade was near the head. The Sixty-fifth felt the world climb
beneath its feet. Allan and Billy were thinking of Thunder Run;
Matthew Coffin was thinking of the pale blue letter-paper girl.
Allan’s vision was now the toll-gate and now the school-house, and
now, and at last persistently, the road up Thunder Run Mountain and
Christianna Maydew walking on it. Blended with this vision of the road
was a vision of the hospital in Richmond after Gaines’s Mill. He lay
again on a blanket on the floor in a corner of the ward, thirsty and
in pain, with closed eyes, and Christianna came and knelt and gave him
water....

The road climbed steeply. Above ran on to the sky long, wooded, purple
slopes. At one point showed a break, a “gap.” “That’s where we ’re
going! That’s Buford’s Gap!” On and on and up and up—_Halt!_ rang out
from the head of the column, and _Halt!—Halt!—Halt!_ ran from segment
to segment of the mounting length.

Hunter, a week before, had not appeared on Thunder Run Mountain. No
torch came near its scattered “valuable property.” The few men left
upon the mountain were not pressed or shot or marched away to Yankee
prisons. Thunder Run Mountain saw burning buildings in the valleys
below and heard tales of devastation, even heard wind of a rumour that
Hunter’s line of march lay across it, in which case it might expect to
be burned with fire and sowed with salt. It was this rumour that sent
Steve Dagg on a visit to a long-forgotten kinswoman in Bedford.... And
then the line of march had proved to be by the kinswoman’s house!

Steve broke from a band of Federals speaking German and somewhat
blindly plunged into the woods toward the Peaks. “Gawd! I reckon they
ain’t comin’ to the top of Apple Orchard!”

With occasional descents to a hermit’s cabin for food he lay out on
Apple Orchard until he had seen the last horseman of the Federal
column disappear, Lynchburg direction. It was warm and pleasant on
Apple Orchard and the hermit was congenial. Steve stayed on to
recuperate. And then, with suddenness, here again in the distance
appeared the head of the Federal column—coming back! Steve felt the
nightmare redescending.

The hermit, who was really lame, went to the nearest hamlet and
returned with news. “We got army at Lynchburg—big army. Hunter’s
beaten stiff and running this way! He’ll cross at Buford’s again, and
I reckon then he’ll keep to the woods and go west. You’d better wait
right here—”

“Thank you, I thought I would,” said Steve. “A man can have a fightin’
temper, ’n’ yet back off from a locomotive—”

Hunter’s thousands disappeared, the last rear guard horseman of them.
Steve was content. And then of a suddenness, there burst a quarrel
with the hermit. He had a gun and a dog and Steve found it advisable
to leave. It came into his head, “The Yanks ain’t goin’ to make any
stop this side of Salem, if there! ’n’ if the Second Corps comes
along, it’s goin’ to hurry through. If it’s after Hunter it won’t have
no time to come gallivantin’ on Thunder Run! Old Jack would ha’ rushed
it through like greased lightning, ’n’ I reckon Old Dick or Old Jube,
or whatever darn fool’s riskin’ his skin leadin’, ’ll rush it through
too!—I’ll go back to Thunder Run.”

He began to put his intention into execution, moving across miles of
woodland with a certain caution, since there might just possibly be
blue stragglers. He found none, however, and came in good spirits to a
high point from which he could discern distances of the Liberty pike
running southeast to Lynchburg. Upon it, quite far away, was a moving
pillar of dust, moving toward him. Steve knew what it was well enough.
“Second Corps,” he grinned. “_Yaaih! Yaaaihh!_ Reckon I’ll be
travelling along!”

So sure was he that the road before him was clear, and he was in such
good spirits from the consideration that the “foot cavalry” would
hurry incontinently after Hunter, that he quite capered along the road
that now climbed toward Buford’s Gap. It was afternoon, warm, with a
golden light. And then, suddenly, being almost in the gap, he observed
something which gave him pause. It was nothing more or less than trees
cut away from a rocky height overhanging the gorge through which
passed the road, and some metal bores projecting from the ledges.
Steve’s breath came whistlingly. “Gawd! Yankee battery!” In a moment
he saw another, perched on a further ledge and masked by pine boughs.
Steve panted. “Avalanche! Another minute ’n’ they’d ha’ seen me.”

He was already deep in the woods beside the road, his face now turned
quite away from his projected path. Indeed, when he came to himself he
found that he was moving southward, and due, if he kept on, to meet
that dust cloud and the Second Corps. His heart beating violently, he
drew up beneath a hemlock, the vast brown trunk and a mile or so of
blue air between him and the cannon-fringed crags. Here he slid down
upon the scented earth and fell to thinking, his hand automatically
beating to death with a small stick a broken-winged moth creeping over
the needles. Steve thought at first with a countenance of blankness,
and then with a strange, watery smile. His eyes lengthened and
narrowed, his lips widened. “I got an idea,” he whispered. “Make ’em
like me.”

Sitting there he rolled up his trouser leg, removed a rotten shoe and
ragged sock, then took a knife from his pocket and after a shiver of
apprehension scraped and abraded an old, small wound and sore until it
bled afresh. Out of his pocket he took a roll of dirty bandage kept
against just such an emergency as this. Having first carefully stained
it with blood, he rolled it around foot and shin, pinned it with a
rusty pin, donned again sock and shoe, stood up and gave three minutes
to the practice of an alternate limp and shuffle. This over he broke
and trimmed a young dogwood for a staff, and with it in hand he went
southward a considerable distance through the woods, then crossed to
the road. Behind him, a good long way off, showed the gap where was
planted the “avalanche.” Before him came rolling the road from
Liberty. The dust cloud on it was rapidly growing larger. Steve,
leaning heavily on his stick, limped to meet it.

Cavalry ahead took his news, halted and sent back to Jubal Early. That
commander spurred forward. “‘Avalanche?’ What d’ye mean? Guns? Where?
Up there? — — ——! All right. Two can play at that game—_Battery
forward!_”

Steve conceived himself to be neglected. Carefully propped by his
stick and a roadside boulder he hearkened to orders and marked
manœvres until he was aweary. He had saved the Second Corps and it
wasn’t noticing him! He grew palely dogged. “They got ter notice me.
Gawd! I’ve seen a man thanked in General Orders ’n’ promoted right up
for less’n I’ve done!” In addition to a sense of his dues a
fascination kept him where he was. The unwonted feeling of superiority
protected him from fear; no army would too closely question its
saviour! The rag about his foot, as he assured himself every now and
then with a glance, was good and bloody. So well fixed and with such a
vantage-point, he gave way to a desire just to see how the boys looked
after so long a time. Vanguard and artillery had gone forward; down
the road he saw coming at a double an infantry brigade; further back
the main body had been halted. He gathered from a comment of officers
passing that there was a conviction that it was only Hunter’s rear
guard before them in the pass. Cavalry scouts spurring back,
clattering down dangerous paths from adjoining crests, justified the
conviction. The Federal main body was pressing on upon the Salem road
while the rear guard gained time. And here the blue rear guard,
observing from its crags that the ambuscade had been discovered,
opened fire. The grey guns now in battery on a knoll of hemlocks
answered. The Blue Ridge echoed the thunders.

It was near sunset and the brigade coming up was bathed in a slant and
rich light. With a gasp Steve recognized the horse and rider at its
head. He raised and bent his arm and hid his face, only looking forth
with one frightened eye. Cleave and Dundee went by without recognizing
him, without, as far as he could tell, glancing his way. Steve chose
again to feel injury. “Gawd, Colonel! if I did try to get even with
you once, ain’t you a general now, ’n’ ain’t I jest saved your life
’n’ all your men?—’n’ you go by without lookin’ at me any more’n if I
was dirt! If you’d been a Christian ’n’ stopped, I could ha’ told you
you were goin’ home to find your house burned down ’n’ your sister
dyin’! I jest saved your life ’n’ you don’t know it! I jest saved this
army ’n’ don’t any one know it.... O Gawd! here’s the Sixty-fifth!”

Steve could not stand it. “Howdy, boys!” he said. “Howdy, howdy!” The
water came into his eyes. He saw through a mist the colours and the
slanted bayonets and the ragged hats or no hats and the thin, tanned
faces. A drop gathered and rolled down his cheek. There was a
momentary halt of the Sixty-fifth, the last rank abreast of the
boulder by the road. _Forward!_ and the regiment moved on, and Steve
marched with it. “Yaas, you didn’t know it, but I jest saved you boys
’n’ the army! I was comin’ along the road—I got a sore foot—’n’ I
looked up ’n’ seed the guns—”

The sun went down and the night came, with the guns yet baying at one
another, and the well-posted blue yet in possession of the rocks above
the gorge. But in the middle of the night the blue withdrew, hurrying
away upon the Salem road. McCausland, pursuing, captured prisoners and
two pieces of artillery. But the great length of Hunter’s column,
wheeling from Salem toward Lewisburg, plunged into the mountains of
western Virginia. From the grey administration’s point of view it was
better there than elsewhere. Early, under orders now for the main
Valley, rested in Botetourt for one day, then took the pike for
Staunton.

One day! Matthew Coffin spent it with the blue letter-paper young
lady. Allan Gold and Billy and Dave Maydew covered with long strides
the road to Thunder Run. Making all speed up and down, they might have
the middle of the day for _home-at-last_. Richard Cleave rode to
Fincastle and found in a house there his mother and sister. Miriam was
sinking fast. She knew him, but immediately wandered off to talk of
books, of Hector and Achilles and people in the “Morte d’Arthure.” He
had but two hours. At the end he knelt and kissed his sister’s brow,
then came out into the porch with his mother and held her in a parting
embrace. She clung to him with passion. “Richard—Richard!—All is
turned to iron and clay and blood and tears! Love itself is turning to
pure pain—”

Riding back to his troops he went by Three Oaks. There was only a
great blackened chimney stack, a ragged third of a wall, a charred
mass behind. He checked Dundee and stood long in the ragged gap where
the gate had been and looked, then went on by the darkening road to
the Golden Brigade.

Up on Thunder Run, throughout the morning, there was great
restlessness at the toll-gate. Tom knew they couldn’t come this
way—yes, he knew it. Their road lay along other mountains—he wished
that he had the toll-gate at Buford’s. Yes, he knew they wouldn’t be
likely to stop—he knew that, too. He didn’t expect to see any one. He
could have borrowed the sawmill wagon and gone down the mountain and
over to the Salem road and seen them pass just as well.—No, he wasn’t
too weak. He wasn’t weak at all—only he wanted to see the army and
Allan. He hadn’t ever seen the army and now he didn’t reckon he would
ever see it. Yes, he could imagine it—imagine it just as well as any
man—but he didn’t want to imagine it, he wanted to see it! And now he
wouldn’t ever see it—never see it and never see Allan.

“Sho! you will,” said Sairy. “You’ll certainly see Allan.”

But Tom did not believe it, and he wanted intensely to see the army.
“I see it when I dream, and I see it often and often when I’m sitting
here. I see it marching, marching, and I see it going into battle, and
I see it bivouacking. But it won’t look at me, and though sometimes I
take the boys’ hands there ain’t any touch to them, and I can see the
drums beating, but they don’t give any sound—”

Sairy looked away, out and over the great view below the toll-gate. “I
know, Tom. Sometimes in the night-time I sit up an’ say, ‘That was a
bugle blowing.’ An’ I listen, but I can’t hear it then.—But the Lord
tells us to be content, an’ you’d better let him see you’re tryin’ to
mind him! What good’ll it do Allan or the army if I have to set up
with you to-night an’ your heart gives out? You’d better save yourself
so’s to see him when he does come home. My land! the lot of things
he’ll have to tell, settin’ on the porch an’ the war over, an’ school
takin’ in again—”

“Sairy,” said Tom wistfully, “sometimes I get an awful fear that we
ain’t going to beat—”

“Sho!” said Sairy. “If we don’t beat one way we will another! I ain’t
a-worryin’ about that. Nothing’s ever teetotally beaten, not even eggs
when you make cake. It’s an awful safe universe.”

“It ain’t your day,” said Tom, “for a clean apron, but you’ve got one
on.”

“I ain’t never denied that there was a Sunday feel in the air! We
mayn’t see the army and we mayn’t see Allan, but they’re only a few
miles from us.”

“What’s that I smell?—It’s gingerbread baking!”

“I had a pint of molasses saved away an’ a little sugar. I just
thought I might as well make gingerbread. If Allan came he’d like it,
an’ if he didn’t we could eat it talkin’ of him an’ sayin’ we were
keepin’ his birthday.”

She went into the kitchen. Tom rested his forehead on the knob of his
cane. His lips moved. The wind rustled the leaves of the forest, the
sun shone. Thunder Run sang, the bees hummed above the old blush
roses, the yellow cat came up the path and rubbed against Tom’s ankle.
The smell of the gingerbread floated out hot and strong, a redbird in
a gum tree broke into a clear, high carolling.

“O Lord, I’m an old man,” whispered Tom. “I ain’t got much fun or
pleasure before me—”

Sairy, coming back to the doorstep, stood a moment, then struck her
hands together. “Allan’s coming up the road, Tom!”

An hour of happiness had gone by. Then said Allan: “I’ve two hours yet
and the last part of it I’m going to spend telling about the
Wilderness and Spottsylvania and Cold Harbour. But now I want to go up
the mountain and say ‘how d’ ye do’ to the Maydews.”

“Yes, I reckon you’d better,” said Tom. “Only don’t stay too long.
They’ve got Billy and Dave.”

“Bring Christianna down the mountain with you,” said Sairy. “Billy and
Dave can tell her good-bye here just as well as there.”

Up on the mountain Mrs. Maydew made a like suggestion. “Allan, I’d
like to talk to you, but I’ve got to talk to Billy an’ Dave. Violetta
and Rosalinda they’re gettin’ somethin’ for those boys to eat, they
look so thin an’ starved, an’ grandpap an’ the dawgs air jest sittin’
gazin’ for pure gladness!—Christianna, you entertain Allan.”

“I’ve got time,” said Allan, “to go look at the school-house. That’s
what I’d like to do.”

The school-house was partly fallen down and the marigolds and larkspur
that Allan had planted were all one with the tall grass, and a storm
had broken off a great bough of the walnut tree. Allan and Christianna
sat on the doorstep, and listened to a singing that was not of Thunder
Run.

Allan took her hand. “Christianna, I was the stupidest teacher—”

That night the Second Corps lay by the James, under the great shadow
of the Blue Ridge, but at dawn it took the road for Staunton and
thence for the lower Valley. It went to threaten Washington and to
clutch with Sheridan, who was presently sent to the Valley with orders
to lay it waste—orders which he obeyed to the letter.

CHAPTER XXXIV
THE ROAD TO WASHINGTON

Steve had had no intention whatever of rejoining the army. And yet
here he was, embodied again in the Sixty-fifth, and moving, ordinary
time, on Staunton! How it had happened he could hardly have related.
Weariness of life on Thunder Run, where of late he had begun to
dislike even Christianna Maydew,—uncertainty as to whether the Yankees
might not return and sweep it clean, in which case his skin might be
endangered,—a kind of craving hunger for company and variety and small
adventure, coupled with memories of much of the same,—a certain pale
homesickness, after all, for the regiment,—a conviction that battles
were some distance off, probably clear to the other end of the Valley,
and that straggling before such an event was only a matter of watching
your opportunity,—all this and a ragged underweb of emotionalism
brought Steve again to follow the drum. It is doubtful, however, if
anything would have done so had he not by purest accident encountered
his sometime colonel.

Cleave, riding along the forming brigade in the first light, reached
the Sixty-fifth. The regiment cheered him. He lifted his hat and came
on down the line, an aide behind him. Steve, on the rim of a camp-fire
built by recruits of this year who knew not the Sixty-fifth of the
past, tried to duck, but his general saw him. He spoke to the aide.
“Tell that man to come here.”

Steve limped forward with scared eyes, a cold dew upon hands and
forehead. And after all, all that the general said was, “You are
nettle and dock and burr by nature and anger has no meaning in dealing
with you! Are you coming again with the Sixty-fifth?”

“Gawd, General! not if you think I’d better not, sir,—”

“I?” said Cleave, “I will speak to your colonel about you. For the
rest you can fire a musket.” He smiled grimly. “Still that sore foot?
Has it been sore all this time?”

“General, it’s been sorer!—’n’ if you’d tell the men that they shan’t
act some of them so cold ’n’ some of them so hot toward me?—’n’ I
saved the life of them all only day before yesterday,” Steve
whimpered, “’n’ yours, too, General.”

“Thank you,” said Cleave with gravity. “Fall in, now—and remember that
your Captain’s eye will be on you.”

_Fall in!—Fall in!—Fall in! ... Column forward!_

Down the Valley Pike marched the Second Corps.
Lexington—Staunton—Harrisonburg—on and on upon the old, familiar road.
“Howdy, Valley Pike,” said the Second Corps. “Howdy, Old Lady! Missed
us, haven’t you? We’ve missed you. We’ve thought of you—thought of you
in all kinds of tight places!—

“‘Should auld acquaintance be forgot
And days of auld lang syne—’”

“Don’t seem to us you’re looking well—ragged and lonely and burned up
and hewed down—cheer up!

“‘We’ll take a cup of kindness yet—’”

Miles and miles and miles of old-time heat and dust and thirst!
_Tramp, tramp!_—_Tramp, tramp!_ Miles and miles. “There never were
enough springs and streams on this road and old Miss War’s done drunk
those up!—O Lord, for a river of buttermilk!—”

The dust weighted down pokeberry and stickweed, alder, blackberry and
milkweed. The old trim walls bounding the Valley Pike were now mere
ruinous heaps of stones. The thousands of marching feet, the wheels,
the hoofs furred these with dust. There were no wooden fences now of
any description; there were few wayside trees, few wayside buildings.
There were holes where the fence posts had been, and there were stumps
of trees and there were blackened foundations where houses had been,
and all these were yellowed and softened with dust. A long, thick, and
moving wall, the dust accompanied the Second Corps.

The Second Corps was used to it, used to it in its eyes, its throat,
down its neck, in its shoes, all over. The Second Corps was used to
poor shoes and to half shoes—used to uniforms whose best day was
somewhere in past ages—used to hunger—used to thirst, thirst,
thirst—used to twenty miles, twenty miles in heat and glare, or in mud
and rain, or in ice or snow—used to the dust cloud, used to the storm,
used to marching and marching, used to battling, used to a desperate
war in a desperate land, used to singing, used to joking, used to
despairing, used to hoping—used to dusty marches! It was a long time
since the dusty march by Ashby’s Gap across to First Manassas. New
Market, Mount Jackson, Edenburg, Woodstock, Strasburg, Middletown,
Kernstown—on the second of July they came to Winchester. Sigel was at
Martinsburg beyond.

Winchester was haggard, grey, and war-worn. How many times she had
changed hands, passed from grey lover to blue master, it would be hard
to tell. They were very many. Winchester had two faces, a proud and
joyful and a depressed and sorrowful face. Today she wore the first.

On through Winchester, out upon the Pike to Martinsburg! There was
skirmishing and Sigel quit the place, leaving behind him a deal of
stores. That night he retired across the Potomac, to Maryland Heights
by Harper’s Ferry, and the next day he burned the railroad and pontoon
bridges at that place. The fifth and sixth of July the Second Corps
crossed the river at Shepherdstown, crossed with loud singing.

“Come! ’Tis the red dawn of the day,
Maryland!”

Steve was with the Sixty-fifth still. He had meant to leave before
they got to Martinsburg, but the occasion did not arise and the
Sixty-fifth swept him on. He had meant to hide in Martinsburg and
soberly wait until the Second Corps had disappeared in the direction
of the Potomac, when he would emerge and turn his face homeward. But
in Martinsburg were the stores that Sigel had abandoned. Coffee,
sugar, canned goods, wheat bread—Steve supped with the regiment on the
fat of the land. But it was his intention not to be present at
roll-call next morning, and in pursuance of it he rolled, in the dark
hour before dawn, out of the immediate encampment of the Sixty-fifth,
down a little rocky lane and under the high-built porch of a small
house of whitewashed stone. Here he lay until the first light.... It
showed through the lattice of his hiding-place an overturned sutler’s
wagon. Steve, creeping out, crept across and with his arms that were
lean and long, felt in the straw. The wagon had been looted and the
tears nearly came to his eyes on finding it so. And then he came upon
a bottle fallen from a case that had been taken away. It was
champagne.

Reveille sounding, the Sixty-fifth rose in the dim light and while
making its cursory toilette thought of breakfast with coffee—with
coffee—with coffee! Mess-fires burst into saffron bloom, the good
smell of the coffee and of the sizzling bacon permeated the air, the
Sixty-fifth came most cheerfully to breakfast. It sat down on the dewy
earth around the fires, pleasant at this hour of the morning, it
lifted its tin cups, blew upon the scalding coffee, sipped and sipped
and agreed that life was good. Everybody was cheerful; at roll-call
which immediately followed, everybody was present, in a full, firm
tone of voice. Steve Dagg, filled with French courage, was most
present.

French courage was still unevaporated when the column moved forward.
Then, with a shock, it was too late—he couldn’t get away—they were
crossing the Potomac—

“I hear the distant thunder-hum,
Maryland!
The Old Line bugle, fife, and drum,
Maryland!”

“Gawd!” thought Steve. “They got me at last! I can’t get away—I can’t
get back ’cross the river! Why’d I drink that stuff that was like
cider ’n’ whistled me back jest as easy? Why’d I leave Thunder Run?
They got me in a trap—”

Maryland Heights was strongly fortified, too strongly for Breckinridge
and Gordon, demonstrating against it, to drive out the blue forces.
After a day Early swept on through the passes of South Mountain,
toward Frederick, east and south of which town runs the Monocacy. On
this stream there formed to meet the grey a portion of the blue Eighth
Army Corps and Rickett’s division of the Sixteenth Corps, six thousand
men under General Lew Wallace.

There were earthworks and two blockhouses and they over-frowned the
two bridges that crossed the Monocacy. Beyond these and on either side
the blue lines, strongly seen in the clear, hot forenoon, were fields
with board fences and straw stacks, much stout fencing and many and
closely ranged straw stacks. Through these fields ran the clear road
to Washington, blocked now at the river by Wallace and his men.

Jubal Early sent McCausland across, who dismounted his cavalrymen and
with them fell so furiously on the enemy’s left flank that it broke.
It gathered again and pushed McCausland back, whereupon Early sent
across by the same ford Breckinridge with Gordon’s division, Ramseur
in the mean time skirmishing on the western bank with the blue’s
advanced front. Gordon attacked with his usual gallantry, King’s and
Nelson’s artillery supporting. The blue centre broke and rolled back
from the banks of Monocacy. Ramseur and Rodes now crossed with a
shout, and at a double all grey troops swept forward.

Steve crossed Monocacy because he must, and climbed several fences
because he saw that if he didn’t he would be trampled. But in the
straw field he fell, groaning. “Hit?” asked the man beside him and was
immediately gone, the regiment rushing forward.

Steve drew himself well behind a great straw stack, splitting the
advance like a spongy Gibraltar. Here he found a more or less
like-minded private from one of the Georgia regiments. This one had
quite deeply burrowed, and Steve, noting the completeness of his
retirement, tore out for himself a like cavern in the straw. Outside
was shouting and confusion and smoke; in here was space at least in
which to have a vision of the clear security of Thunder Run Mountain.
“You wounded, too?” proffered from behind a straw partition his fellow
retirer.

“Yaas,” answered Steve. “In the foot.”

“I got hurt in the hip,” said the other. “It’s an old strain, and
sometimes, when we’re double-quicking, I’m liable to give out. The
boys all know about it and make allowance. They all know I fight like
the devil up to that point.”

“Same here,” said Steve. “I fight like a tiger, but now ’n’ then comes
along a time when a man’s under a moral necessity not to. When your
foot gives under you you can’t go on charging—not if Napoleon Cæsar
himself was there shoutin’ about duty!”

“Them’s my sentiments,” said the other. “We’re going to win this
battle. I see it the way we looked going in. How do you feel about
going on to Washington?”

“I’ve had my doubts,” said Steve. “How do you feel?”

“It’s powerful rich and full of things to eat and drink and wear. But
there’d be awful fighting getting in.”

“That’s the way I feel,” said Steve. “Awful fightin’ ’n’ I don’t—”

An officer’s sword invaded their dwelling-place. “Get out of here!
What are you doing hiding here? Tie you in this rick and set fire to
it, you damned skulkers! Get out and march ahead!” The flat of the
sword descended vigorously.

Steve yelped and rubbed. “Gawd, Captain! don’t do that! I got a hurt
foot—”

Much later, having been carried on—the whole wagon train now
crossing—in a commissary wagon travelling light, he rejoined his
brigade and regiment. He found the Sixty-fifth in a mood of jubilation
bivouacked in the dusk Maryland countryside, with a glow yet in the
west and the fireflies tinselling all the fields. Steve came in for
supper, and between slow gulps of “real” coffee related an adventure
in the straw field, marvellous as the “Three Turks’ Heads.” His mess
was one of “left-overs,” seven or eight of the stupid, the
ne’er-do-weel or the slightly rascally sort, shaken together in the
regiment’s keen sifting of human nature. Totally incredulous, save for
a deficient one or two, the mess yet found a place for Steve, if it
were only the place of a torn leaf from a rather sorry jest-book. The
ne’er-do-weel and the slightly rascally, most of whom were courageous
enough, began to describe for his benefit the _chevaux-de-frise_ of
forts around Washington. They made Steve shiver. He went to bed
frightened, and arose under the stars, still frightened.

This day, the tenth of July, the Second Corps marched twenty miles.
The day was one of the hottest of a hot summer. Not the lightest
zephyr lifted a leaf or dried the sweat on a soldier’s brow. The dust
of the Georgetown Pike rose thick and stifling until it made a broad
and deep and thick and stifling cloud. There was little water to be
had throughout the day. The Second Corps suffered profoundly. That
night it lay in the fields by the roadside near Rockville. The night
was smoking hot, and the men lay feverishly, moving their limbs and
sighing, troubled with dreams. The bugles sounded under a copper dawn
and they rose to an eleventh of July, hot, dust-clogged, and thirsty
as had been the tenth.

There were sunstrokes this day, exhaustion from heat, a trail of
involuntary stragglers, men limping in the rear, men sitting, head on
knees, beneath the powdered wayside growth, men lying motionless in
the ditch beside the road. Horses fell and died. There were many
delays. But through all heat, great weariness, and suffering, Early,
shrill-voiced and determined, urged the troops on upon the road to
Washington. The troops responded. Something less than eight thousand
muskets moved in the great dust of the pike, forty guns, and ahead,
the four small cavalry brigades of McCausland, Imboden, W.L. Jackson,
and Bradley Johnson. “— —!” said Early. “If we can’t take it, at least
we can give it a quaking fit!—increase the peace clamour! It’s worth
while to see if we can get to the outer fortifications before they
pour their — — numbers into them!”

The Second Corps marched fast, now by the Silver Spring Road,
Imboden’s cavalry ahead, Jackson’s on the flank, full before them Fort
Stevens, very visible in the distance, Washington. The men moistened
their lips, talked, for all the dust in their throats, the blood
beating in their temples, and the roaring in their ears. “Take it!
Could we take it?”—“By supernal luck—a chance in a million—if they
were all asleep or dazed!”—“Take it and end the war—O God, if we
could!”—“Run up the Stars and Bars—Play ‘Dixie’ everywhere—Live! at
last live after four years of being born!”—“Take Washington—eight
thousand of us and the cavalry and the twelve-pounder Napoleons—” From
the front broke out a long crackling fire. “Cavalry in touch—cavalry
in touch.” Rodes’s division, leading, came into line of battle. As it
did so rose in the south between Fort Stevens and the city a great
dust cloud. “— —!” said Early. “There isn’t a plan or a cannon numbers
won’t spike!—_Skirmishers to the front!_”

“Every prominent point,” says a Federal officer, speaking of the
Washington fortifications,—“every prominent point, at intervals of
eight hundred to one thousand yards, was occupied by an enclosed field
fort; every important approach or depression of ground, unseen from
the forts, was swept by a battery for field-guns; and the whole
connected by rifle trenches which were in fact lines of infantry
parapets, furnishing emplacement for two ranks of men, and affording
covered communication along the line, while roads were opened wherever
necessary, so that troops and artillery could be moved rapidly from
one point of the immense periphery to another, or under cover, from
point to point along the line. The counterscarps were surrounded by
abatis; bomb-proofs were provided in nearly all the forts; all guns,
not solely intended for distant fire, placed in embrasures and well
traversed. All commanding points on which an enemy would be likely to
concentrate artillery ... were subjected not only to the fire, direct
and across, of many points along the line, but also from heavy rifled
guns from points unattainable by the enemy’s field-guns.” There were
twenty thousand blue troops, garrison and reserves, and in addition,
at two o’clock of this day, began to arrive Ricketts’s and Emory’s
divisions of the Sixth and Nineteenth Corps, sent by Grant.

The eleventh and the twelfth there was heavy skirmishing. During these
days the Second Corps saw that it could not take Washington. The heat
continued; now through quivering air, now through great dust clouds
they saw the dome of the capitol. It was near, near! The Second Corps
was closer to Washington than ever in this war had been the North to
Richmond; it was very near, but there is the possible and there is the
impossible, and it was not possible for the Second Corps to make
entry. On the night of the twelfth it withdrew from before Washington
and marching to the Potomac crossed by White’s Ford into Loudoun
County. Fifteen thousand blue troops pursued, but the grey crossed the
river in safety. They crossed singing “Swanee River.” It was the last
sally of the beleaguered South forth upon the beleaguerer’s ground.
Henceforth, the battle thundered against the very inner keep of the
fortress.

Marching through great dust and heat and glare and weariness back
through Maryland to the Potomac, the Second Corps gathered up from the
roadside and the byways and the hedges its stragglers, involuntary or
otherwise. A dozen hours from Washington it gathered out of a
cornfield Steve Dagg.

CHAPTER XXXV
THE CRATER

At Petersburg, on the Appomattox, twenty miles south of Richmond, June
went by in thunder, day and night, of artillery duels, with, for
undersong, a perpetual, pattering rain of sharpshooters’ bullets, torn
across, at intervals, by a sharp and long sound of musketry. In the
hot and sickly weather, under the hovering smoke, engineers of the
Army of Northern Virginia, engineers of the Army of the Potomac worked
like beavers. The grey line drawn by Beauregard early in the month was
strengthened and pieced out. Over against it curved a great blue
sickle of forts, with trenches and parapets between. Grey and blue
alike had in the rear of their manned works a labyrinth and honeycomb
of approaches, covered ways, pits, magazines, bomb-proofs, traverses.
The blue had fearfully the advantage in artillery. Grey and blue, the
lines, in part, were very close, so close that there would be little
warning of assault. The Army of Northern Virginia, now, in numbers,
not a great army, had to watch, day and night. It watched with an
intensity which brought a further depth into men’s eyes, deep enough
now in all conscience, deep enough in the summer of 1864!

On the twenty-second, Grant attempted to extend his flank upon the
left toward the Weldon Railroad. Lee sent A.P. Hill out against this
movement. Hill, in his red battle shirt, strong fighter and prompt,
swung through an opening left unaware between the two corps, the
Second and Sixth, and, turning, struck the Second in the rear. After
the fiercest fighting the blue, having lost four guns and several
stands of colours, and seventeen hundred prisoners, drew back within
their lines.

Grant dispatched two divisions of cavalry with orders to tear up the
Lynchburg and Danville Railroad. They spread ruin south to the
Staunton River, but here W.H.F. Lee, who had followed, attacked them
at Blacks and Whites. Retiring they found themselves between two
fires. Wade Hampton and Fitzhugh Lee, back from the fight at
Trevillian’s Station, fell upon the two divisions at Sapony Church.
Infantry of Mahone’s came up also and aided. After a running fight of
a day and night, in which the blue lost, in killed and wounded and
taken, fifteen hundred men, twelve guns, and a wagon train, they
escaped over the Blackwater, burning the bridge between them and the
grey, and so returned to Grant at Petersburg.

On the first of July, General Alexander, Longstreet’s Chief of
Artillery, wounded and furloughed home, was driven, before quitting
the lines, to Violet Bank, where were Lee’s headquarters. About the
place were small, much the worse for wear, Confederate tents. The
commanding general himself had a room within the house. The wounded
officer found him standing, with several of the staff, upon the porch
steps. He had his field-glasses open, and he was listening to the
report of a scout. When at last the man saluted and fell back,
Alexander stated the conviction that was in him. He felt a certainty
that the enemy was engaged in driving a mine under the point known as
Elliott’s Salient.

“Why do you think so, General?”

“Their sharpshooters keep up a perpetual, converging fire, sir, upon
just that hand’s-breadth of our line. On the other hand, they pay so
little attention to the works to right and left that the men can show
themselves with impunity. They are not clearing the ground for surface
approaches—well, then, I think that they are working underground. If
you were going from that side to explode a mine and assault
immediately afterward, that would be the place you would choose, I
think.”

“That is true,” said Lee. “But you would have to make a long tunnel to
get under that salient, General.”

“About five hundred feet, sir.”

Mr. Francis Lawley, of the London _Times_, was of the group upon the
steps. “In the siege of Delhi, sir, we drove what was, I believe,
considered the longest possible gallery. It was four hundred feet.
Beyond that it was found impossible to ventilate.”

“The enemy,” said Alexander, “have a number of Pennsylvania
coal-miners, who may be trusted to find some means to ventilate. This
war is doing a power of things that were not done at Delhi.”

“I will act on your warning, General,” said Lee.

The next day the grey began to drive two countermines. Later in the
month they started two others. Pegram’s battery occupied the
threatened salient, with Elliott’s troops in the rifle-pits. The grey
miners drove as far and fast as they might, but they tunnelled outward
from either flank of the salient, while the Pennsylvania coal-miners,
twenty feet underground, dug straight toward the apex. The days
passed—many days.

On the eighteenth was received the news of the removal of Joseph E.
Johnston from the command of the Army of Tennessee. Wade Hampton,
being at headquarters, heard Lee’s expression of opinion and wrote it
to General Johnston.... “He expressed great regret that you had been
removed and said that he had done all in his power to prevent it. He
had said to Mr. Seddon that if you could not command the army we had
no one who could.” Later came the tidings of Hood’s lost battle of
Atlanta and all its train of slow disaster. On the twenty-fifth, news
of Jubal Early’s victory at Winchester the day before was cheered to
the echo. In the last days of the month came news of Stoneman and
McCook’s raiding in Georgia and of the scattered fighting in Arkansas.

North and South, away from the camps, there was flagging of spirit and
sickness of soul. In the North the war was costing close upon four
millions of dollars a day. Gold in July went to two hundred and
eighty-five. The North gained now its fresh soldiers by bounties, and
those heavy. All the northern tier of states, great as they were,
untouched by invasion, and the ocean theirs—all the North winced and
staggered now under the burden of the war. But the South—the South was
past wincing. Bent to her knees, bowed like a caryatid, she fought on
in her fixed position.

At Petersburg, Grant meant to explode a great mine and to follow it,
in the confusion, by a great and determined assault. Moreover, in
order to weaken the opposition here and the more to distract and
appall, he detached Hancock with twenty thousand men for a feint
against Richmond. Hancock marched to Deep Bottom, where Butler, having
ironclads on the river and a considerable force encamped on the
northern bank, guarded two pontoon bridges across the James. Between
this place and Richmond was Conner’s grey brigade and at Drewry’s
Bluff, Willcox’s division. Moving with Hancock was Sheridan and six
thousand horse.

Lee, watchful, sent Kershaw’s division to join with Willcox and Conner
and guard Richmond. Hancock crossed on the twenty-seventh, and that
morning Kershaw came into collision with Sheridan, losing prisoners
and two colours. Lee further detached W.H. F. Lee’s cavalry and Heth’s
infantry. The alarm bell rang rapid and loud in Richmond and all the
home defences went out to the lines. But Hancock, checked at Deep
Bottom, only flourished before Richmond; on the twenty-ninth, indeed,
drew back in part to the Petersburg lines, in order to take part in
the great and general assault. When the thirtieth dawned, with
Willcox, Kershaw, Heth, and the cavalry away, Lee was holding lines,
ten miles from tip to tip, with not more than twenty thousand men.

It was a boding, still night, hot in the far-flung wild tangle of
trenches, pits, and approaches, hot in the fields, hot in Poor Creek
Valley where the blue were massing, hot amongst the guns of Elliott’s
Salient. The stars were a little dimmed by dust in the air and the yet
undissipated smoke from the artillery firing that had ceased at dusk.

In the blue lines there was between generals a difference of opinion
as to what division should lead in the now imminent assault. Burnside
advised the use of Ferrero’s coloured division. Meade dissented, and
the point was referred to Grant. He says: “General Burnside wanted to
put his coloured division in front, and I believe if he had done so it
would have been a success. Still I agreed with General Meade as to his
objections to that plan. General Meade said that if we put the
coloured troops in front (we had only one division) and it should
prove a failure, it would then be said, and very properly, that we
were shoving these people ahead to get killed because we did not care
anything about them. But that could not be said if we put white troops
in front.”

This settled it, and Ledlie’s division was given the lead. It formed
behind earthworks full in front of Elliott’s Salient, in its rear two
supporting divisions; its objective Cemetery Hill, commanding the
town; its orders, as soon as the mine should explode, to pass over and
through the grey’s torn line, take the hill, and pass into Petersburg.
It was midnight when Ledlie’s line was formed, the supporting
divisions drawn up. The night was hot and exceedingly close; the men
stood waiting, feverish, every sense alert. One o’clock—two
o’clock—three o’clock. Ledlie moved forward, taking position
immediately behind the breastworks. Again a wait, every eye upon
where, in the darkness, should be Elliott’s Salient.

On the grey side there was knowledge that a mine was digging, but
ignorance of the day or night in which it would be fired. Lee slept,
or waked, at Violet Bank; far and near in its trenches the Army of
Northern Virginia lay, well-picketed, in a restless sleep. The nights
were hot, and there was much misery and frequent night firing. All
sleep now was restless, easily and often broken. There were South
Carolina troops in and about Elliott’s Salient. Reveille would sound
and the sun would rise shortly before five o’clock.

The stars began to pale. Ledlie sent to General Burnside to ask the
cause of delay. The men had been in ranks for four hours. Burnside
answered that the fuse had been lit at a quarter-past three but
evidently had not burned the sufficient distance. A lieutenant and a
sergeant had volunteered to enter the tunnel, find out what was the
matter and relight the fuse. Ledlie’s aide returned and reported, and
the division stood tense, gazing with a strained intention. It was
light enough now to see, beyond their own advanced works, the grey
line they meant to send skyward. Beyond the line was Petersburg, that
they meant to take; beyond Petersburg, a day’s march, was Richmond.

The light strengthened, pallor in the north and south and west, in the
east a cold, faint, upstreaming purple. Somewhere in the cavalry lines
a bugle blew, remote, thin, of an elfin melancholy. As though it had
been the signal, the mine exploded.

The morning light was darkened. The earth heaved so that many of the
blue staggered and fell. A mass sprang into the air, mounted a hundred
feet and spread out into an umbrella-shaped cloud. As it began to
descend, it was seen that earth and rock might come upon the blue
themselves. The troops gave back with shouts.

In that cloud of pulverized earth, smoke, and flame were mammoth clods
of clay, one as large as a small cabin, timber of salient and
breastworks, guns, carriages, caissons, sandbags, anything and
everything that had been upon the mined ground, including some
hundreds of human beings. The hole it left behind it was one hundred
and seventy feet long, sixty wide, and thirty deep. Back into this now
rained in part the lumps of earth, the logs of wood, the pieces of
iron, the human clay. The trembling of the earth ceased, the sound of
the detonation ceased. There came what seemed an instant of utter
quiet, for after that rage of sound the cries of the yet living, the
only partially buried in that pit, counted as nothing. The instant was
shattered by the concerted voice of one hundred and fifty blue guns
and mortars, prepared and stationed to add their great quota of death
and terror. They brought into that morning of distraction one of the
heaviest cannonades of all the war.

Through the rocking air, in the first slant beams of the sun the blue
troops heard the order to advance. They moved. Before them were their
own breastworks over which they must swarm, thus sharply breaking
line. Beyond these, one hundred and fifty yards away, were curious
heaps of earth, something like dunes. The air above was yet dust and
smoke. On went the Second Brigade, leading. It came, yet without just
alignment, to the crest of the dunes, and from these it saw the
crater.... There was no pausing, there could be none, for the First
Brigade, immediately in the rear, was pressing on. The blue troops
slid down the steep incline and came upon the floor of the crater,
among the débris and the horribly caught and buried and smothered men.

There followed a moment’s hesitation and gasp of astonishment; then
the blue officers shouted the brigade forward. It overpassed the
seamed floor and reached the steep other side of the excavation.
Behind it it heard, or might have heard if anything could have been
heard in the roar of one hundred and fifty guns, the First Brigade
slipping and stumbling in its turn down the almost perpendicular slope
into the crater. The Second Brigade climbed somehow the thirty feet up
to the level of the world at large. On this side the hole it was a
grey world.

If the explosion had stunned the grey, they had now regained their
senses. If the force of the appalling blue cannonade caused an
end-of-the-world sensation, even in such a cataclysm there was room
for action. The grey acted. Into the ruined trenches right and left of
and behind the destroyed salient poured what was left of Elliott’s
brigade. Regiments of Wise and Ramseur came at a run. Lee, now with
Beauregard at the threatened front, sent orders to Mahone to bring up
two brigades with all speed. A gun of Davidson’s battery in a salient
to the right commanded at less than four hundred yards what had been
Elliott’s Salient and was now the crater. Wright’s battery on the
left, Haskell’s Coehorn mortars fringing a gorge line in the rear,
likewise could send death into that hollow. Infantry and artillery,
the grey opened with a steady, rapid fire. And all the time, behind
the blue Second Brigade, now forming for a rush on the greyward edge
of the crater, came massing into that deep and wide and long bear-pit
more blue troops, and yet more. And now the Second Brigade, checked
and disconcerted by the unexpected strength of the resistance,
wavered, could not be formed, fell back into the crater that was
already too filled with men.

Here formation became impossible. An aide was sent in hot haste to
General Ledlie, for his own fame somewhat too securely placed in the
rear. Ledlie sent back word to Marshall and Bartlett, leading, that
they must advance and assault at once; it was General Burnside’s
order. The aide says: “This message was delivered. But the firing on
the crater now was incessant, and it was as heavy a fire of canister
as was ever poured continuously upon a single objective point. It was
as utterly impracticable to re-form a brigade in that crater as it
would be to marshal bees into line after upsetting the hive; and
equally as impracticable to re-form outside of the crater, under the
severe fire in front and rear, as it would be to hold a dress parade
in front of a charging enemy.”

So far from the pit being cleared, it received fresh accessions.
Griffin’s brigade, coming up, tried to pass by the right, but
entangled in a maze of grey earthworks, trenches, traverses, and
disordered by the searching fire, it too fell aside and sank into the
hollow made by the mine. “Every organization melted away, as soon as
it entered this hole in the ground, into a mass of human beings
clinging by toes and heels to the almost perpendicular sides. If a man
was shot on the crest he fell and rolled to the bottom of the pit.”

The blue Third Division, arriving, attacked the manned works to the
left, took and for a little held them, then was driven back. Haskell’s
grey battery of sixteen guns on the Jerusalem Plank Road came greatly
into action. Lee and Beauregard were watching from the Gee house.
Mahone, of A.P. Hill’s Corps, was coming up with three brigades,
coming fast....

The coloured division of the Ninth Army corps had a song,—

“We looks lak men er-marchin’ on,
We looks lak men ob war—”

They had sung it sitting on the ground around camp-fires the night
before when they had been told that they would lead the charge—the
great charge that was going to take Blandford Church and Cemetery, and
then Petersburg, and then Richmond, and was going to end the war and
make all coloured people free, and give to every one a cabin, forty
acres, and a mule, and the deathless friendship of the Northern
people.

“We looks lak men er-marchin’ on,
We looks lak men ob war—”

They had not led that grotesquely halted charge, but now they, too,
were required for victims by the crater. Burnside sent an order, “The
coloured division to advance at all hazards.”

It advanced, got somehow past the crater and came to a bloody,
hand-to-hand conflict with the grey. The fighting here was brutal, a
maddening short war in which, black and white, the always animal
struggle of war grew more animal yet. It was short. The coloured
division broke and fell back into the crater.... All the grey
batteries, all the grey infantry poured fire into this place where
Burnside’s white and coloured troops were now inextricably mixed. At
ten o’clock up came Mahone with three brigades and swept the place.

By two o’clock the Confederate lines were restored and the battle of
the crater ended. This day the blue had been hoist by their own
petard. The next day Grant sent a flag of truce asking a cessation of
hostilities until he could gather his wounded and bury the dead. Lee
gave four hours.

During this truce grey soldiers as well as blue pressed to the edge of
the crater to observe and wonder. They were used to massacre and
horror in great variety, but there was something faintly novel here.
They came not ghoulishly, but good-naturedly—“just wanting to see what
gunpowder could do!” They fraternized with the blue at work and the
blue fraternized with them, for that was the way the grey and blue did
between hostilities. They spoke the same language, they read the same
Bible, they had behind them the same background of a far island home,
and then of small sailing-ships at sea, and then of a new land, huge
forests, Indians, wolves; at last towns and farms, roads, stages,
packet-boats, and railway trains. They had to an extent the same
tastes—to an extent like casts of countenance. The one used “I guess”
and the other used “I reckon,” and they differed somewhat in
temperament, but the innermost meaning was not far from being the
same. At the worst an observer from a far country might have said,
“They are half brothers.” So they fraternized during the truce, the
grey this afternoon, the more triumphant, and the blue the more
rueful.... “Hello, Yanks! You were going to send us to Heaven, weren’t
you? and instead you got sent yourselves!”—“Never mind! better luck
next time! You certainly made a fuss in the world for once!”—“How many
pounds of gunpowder? ‘Eight thousand.’ Geewhilikins! That was a
sizable charge!”—“If you’d been as flush of gunpowder as we are, you
might have made it twenty, just as easy!”—“There’s a man buried over
there—see, where the boot is sticking up!”—“Yes, you blew some of us
into Heaven—twenty-two gunners, they say, and about three hundred of
Elliott’s men—just enough to show your big crowd the way!”—“That
junk-heap over there’s Pegram’s guns.”—“Such a mess! White men and
black men and caissons and limbers.”—“I thought that body was moving;
but no, it was something else.”—“Got any tobacco?”—“We’d like
first-rate to trade for coffee.“—“There’s a man crying for water. Got
your canteen?—mine isn’t any nearer than a spring a mile away. I’ll
take it to him—know what thirst means—been thirsty myself and it means
Hell!“—“Well, it was a fine mine, if it did go a bit wrong, and you
deserve a lot of credit—though I don’t think some of your generals
do!“—“Yes, that’s so! People stay what they always were, even through
war. Lee stays Lee and Grant stays Grant, and Meade stays Meade, and
A.P. Hill stays A.P. Hill. And some others stay what they always were,
too,—more’s the pity!”—“Here, we’ll help cover this row.”—“Did you see
little Billy Mahone charging? Pretty fine, wasn’t it?”—“Saw your
Colonel Marshall and General Bartlett when they were taken prisoner.
They seemed fine men. Yes, that’s so! We ain’t got a monopoly, and you
ain’t got a monopoly.”

The truce would last until full dark. Now, as the sun went down in a
copper sky, most of the work was done. In great numbers the wounded
had been lifted from the floor and sides of the crater; in great
numbers the dead had been lowered into trenches, shallow trenches, the
earth just covering the escaped from life. There were yet blue
working-parties, a faint movement of blue and grey watchers, but the
crater was lonely to what it had been. Only the wild débris remained,
and the mounds beneath which life had gone out and been buried. There
seemed a silence, too, heavy with the approaching night. A grey
pioneer detail that had been engaged in repairing a work that flanked
the vast excavation rested on spade and pick and gazed into the place.
An infantry company of A.P. Hill’s, marching to some assigned post,
was halted for five minutes and allowed to break ranks. Officers and
men desired to look at the big hole in the ground.

In groups or singly they peered over the edge or scrambled halfway
down the loose earth of the sides. The sun’s rim had dipped; the west
showed a forbidding hue, great level washes of a cold and sickly
colour. Steadily this slope of the great earth wheeled under, leaving
the quenchless hearth of the sun, facing the night without the house
of light. It was all but dusk. One of the soldiers of this company was
Maury Stafford. He stood alone, his back to a great projecting piece
of timber and looked into the pit and across to the copper west.
“Barring prison,” he thought, “for simple horror I have never seen a
worse place than this.”

CHAPTER XXXVI
THE VALLEY

Early’s task in the Valley throughout this summer and autumn was to
preserve a threatening attitude toward blue territory on the other
side of the Potomac, to hinder and harass Federal use of the
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal and the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, and to
render the Northern Capital so continuously anxious that it might at
any time choose to weaken Grant in order to add to its own defences.
In addition he had presently Sheridan to contend with, Sheridan
strengthened by Hunter, returned now from the Kanawha Valley to the
main battle-grounds.

Sheridan’s task in the Valley was to give body to the Northern
reasoning as to the uses, at this stage of the game, of that section.
With war rapidly concentrating as it now was, the Northern Government
saw the Valley no more as a battle-ground, nor as of especial use to
the blue colour on the chessboard. But it was of use to the grey,
especially that rich portion of it called the Shenandoah Valley.
Moreover it was grey; scourge it well and you scourged a grey
province. Make it untenable, a desert, and the loss would be felt
where it was meant to be felt. Sheridan, with Hunter to aid,
devastated as thoroughly as if his name had been Attila. McCausland
made a cavalry raid into Pennsylvania and, in reprisal for Hunter’s
burnings, burned the town of Chambersburg. It did not stop the
burnings across the river; they went on through the length and breadth
of the Valley of Virginia. Over the mountains, in Northern Virginia,
in the rolling counties of Fauquier and Loudoun, was “Mosby’s
Confederacy,” where the most daring of all grey partisan leaders
“operated in the enemy’s lines.” Mosby did what lay in man to do to
help the lower Valley. He “worried and harassed” Sheridan by day and
by night. But the burning and lifting went on. When late autumn came,
with winter before it, a great region lay bare, and over it wandered a
vision of drawn faces of women and a cry of small children.

Sheridan in person did not come until the first week in August. Late
in July Early fought the Army of West Virginia, Crook and Averell, at
Winchester—fought and won. Here the Golden Brigade did good service,
and here the “Fighting Sixty-fifth” won mention again, and here Steve
Dagg definitely determined to renounce the Confederate service.

Life had taken on for Steve an aspect of ’62 in the Valley—only worse.
In a dreadful dream he seemed to be recovering old tints, repeating
old experiences from Front Royal to Winchester—but all darkened and
hardened. In ’62 the country was still rich, and you could forage, but
now there was no foraging. There was nothing to forage for. Then the
old Army of the Valley had been ill-clad and curiously confident and
cheerful, with Mr. Commissary Banks double-quicking down the pike,
before Old Jack! Now the Second Corps was worse-clad, and far, far
from the ancient careless cheer. It still laughed and joked and sang,
but less often, and always, when it did laugh, it was with a certain
grimness as of Despair not far off. On night and day marches, you
heard song and jest, indeed, but you heard heavy sighs as well—a heavy
sighing in the night-time or the daytime, as the army moved on the
Valley Pike. Now confident good cheer in others was extraordinarily
necessary to Steve. When it flagged, it was as though a raft had sunk
from beneath him. Yes, it was ’62 over again, but a homesick, strange,
far worse ’62! Daily life grew to be for him a series of shocks, more
or less violent, but all violent. Life went in magic-lantern
slides—alternate blackness and frightful, vivid pictures in which
blood red predominated. Steve developed a morbid horror of blood.

August came. At Moorefield occurred a cavalry fight, Averell against
McCausland and Bradley Johnson, the grey suffering defeat. On the
seventh came Sheridan with the Sixth and the Nineteenth Army Corps and
Torbert’s great force of cavalry. The blue forces in the Valley now
numbered perhaps forty-five thousand, with some thousands more in
garrison at Martinsburg and Harper’s Ferry. Lee sent in this month
Kershaw’s division and Fitzhugh Lee’s cavalry, but in a few weeks,
indeed, Kershaw must be recalled to Petersburg, where they needed
every man—every man and more! In the Valley August and the first third
of September went by in marchings and counter-marchings, infantry
skirmishing and cavalry raids. The third week of the latter month
found the grey gathered behind the Opequon.

Mid-September and the woods by the Opequon turning red and gold. “Ah,”
said the Sixty-fifth, “we camped here after Sharpsburg, before we went
over the mountains and fought at Fredericksburg! But it isn’t as it
was—it isn’t as it was—”

Gordon and Breckenridge and Ramseur and Rodes, with Fitz Lee’s cavalry
sent up from Tidewater, all camped for a time beside the Opequon. The
stream ran with an inner voice, an autumn colouring was on the land.
“But it isn’t bright,” said the men, “it isn’t bright like it was that
fall!”—“Isn’t time yet for it to be bright. Bright in October.”—“Yes,
of course—but that fall it was bright all the time! The seasons are
changing anyhow.”—“What’s that the Bible student’s saying? ‘_The lean
kine and the lean ears of corn_—’” Opequon flowed on, brown and clear,
but much of the woodland by Opequon had been hewed away, and the
bordering lands were not now under cultivation. All were bare and
sorrowful. There were no cattle, no stock of any kind. The leaves
turned red and the leaves turned yellow and the wind murmured through
the hacked and hewed forest, and the nights were growing chill. “Do
you remember,” said the men, “the day that Heros von Borcke brought
Old Jack the new uniform from Jeb Stuart?”—“Do you remember the
revival here?”

“We’re tenting to-night on the old camp-ground.
Give us a song to cheer—”

The seventeenth and eighteenth all divisions moved nearer to
Winchester. The nineteenth the battle of Winchester had its moment in
time,—a battle very fortunate for the Confederates early in the day,
not at all so fortunate later in the day,—a fierce, dramatic battle,
in which the blue cavalry played the lion’s part,—blue cavalry very
different, under Sheridan in ’64, from the untrained and weakly
handled blue cavalry of the earlier years,—a battle in which Rodes was
killed and Fitzhugh Lee wounded, in which killed and wounded and
missing the blue lost upward of five thousand, and in killed and
wounded and captured the grey lost as many—a bitter battle!

Steve had to fight—he could not get out of it. He was out on the
Berryville road—Abraham’s Creek at his back. The Sixty-fifth was about
him; it was steady and bold, and he got some warmth about his heart
out of the fact. In the hopeful first half of the day, with a ruined
stone wall for breastwork, with Nelson’s and Braxton’s guns making a
shaken grey rag of the atmosphere, with Ramseur standing fast, with
Gordon and Rodes sweeping to Ramseur’s aid, with Breckenridge, the
“Kentucky Gamecock,” fighting as magnificently as he looked, with
Lomax and Fitz Lee, with the storm and shouting, and the red field and
blue and starry cross advanced, with about him the strength of the
Golden Brigade and the untroubled look of the Sixty-fifth, Steve even
fought as he had never fought before. He tore cartridges, loaded and
fired, and he grinned when the wind blew the smoke, and the opposite
force was seen to give way. When the Golden Brigade went forward in a
charge, he went with it a good part of the way. But then he stumbled
over a stone and fell with an oath as of pain. The Golden Brigade and
the Sixty-fifth went on and left him there near a convenient cairn of
stones with a reddened vine across it. His action had been largely
automatic; he had no longer in such matters the agony of choosing; as
soon as fear entered his heart his joints acted. Now they drew him
more securely behind the heap of stones. Far ahead, he heard, through
the thunder of the guns, the voice of the Golden Brigade, the voice of
the Sixty-fifth Virginia charging the foe. He looked down, and to his
horror he saw that he was really wounded.

This was high noon, and at high noon the grey thought with justice
that they had the field, had it, despite the fall of Rodes, a general
beloved. Now set in a level two hours of hard fighting to hold that
field.... And then wheeled on the afternoon, and the tide definitely
turned. Crook’s corps, not until now engaged, struck the left on the
Martinsburg Pike, and the blue cavalry, disciplined now and strong,
came in a whirlwind upon the rear of this wing, pushing it and a
cavalry brigade of Fitz Lee’s back—back—back through Winchester—back
on the centre and right, now furiously attacked by all three arms. The
tide raced to its ebb with the grey.... Gordon found his wife in the
street in Winchester, pleading with Gordon’s men to go back and strike
them anyhow. Her tears were streaming. “The first time I ever saw
Confederate lines broken, and I hope it will be the last!”

They were broken. It was not wild panic nor rout, but it was a lost
battle, known as such at last by even the most stubbornly determined
or recklessly brave. By twilight the Second Corps was in retreat,
moving in order up the Valley Pike, sullen and sorrowful, torn and
decimated and weary, heartsick with the dead and wounded and captured
left behind. Kernstown! They looked at the old field with unseeing
eyes.

Steve, behind his cairn of stones, had viewed with agony a blue
cavalry charge coming. It passed him in dust and thunder, the hoof of
a great chestnut actually striking his shoulder. It passed, but the
dust had not settled before infantry of Rodes, pressed this way,
overran his fraction of the field, behind them another wild cavalry
dash. It was sickening to see the horses ride men down, ride them down
and strike them under! It was sickening to see the sabres flash,
descend all bright and rise so red! It was sickening to hear cries,
oaths, adjuration, and under all a moaning, moaning! And the smoke, so
thick and stifling, and a horror even of taste and smell ... Steve,
with a flesh wound across his thigh where a bullet had glanced, got up
and ran, dropping blood.

As he went he found about him the wildest confusion. Units and groups
of cavalry, infantry, and artillery were shaken together as in a
glass. Here infantry preponderated, here mad horses, larger than
nature, appeared to rear in the smoke, and here panting men tried to
drag away the guns. Here were the wounded, here were shouting and
crying, here were officers, impassioned, rallying, appealing,
coercing, and here were the half-sobbing answers of their men. “Lost,
lost!” said in effect the answers of the men. “Lost, lost! You, the
leaders, know it, and we know it. You would lead us to noble death,
but we must keep to life if we can. We have fought very well, and now
we are tired, and there is something to be said for knowing when you
are beaten and trying another tack.”—“Lost, lost!” said the shot and
shell. “Lost, lost!” said the wind whistling from the sabres of
Merritt’s charging cavalry. “Lost, lost!” said the autumn night.
“Lost, lost!” said the dust on the Valley Pike.

Steve tried to get taken on in an ambulance, but the surgeon in charge
first laid practised fingers around his wrist, and then told him to go
to hell—in short to walk to hell—and leave ambulances for hurt folks.
“Gawd!” thought Steve, “’n’ I saved this army on the road to
Buford’s!”

Night came on, night without and night within. The outer night was a
night of stars. Myriads and myriads, they showed, star clouds in the
Milky Way, and scattered stars in the darker spaces. The air was very
clear, and the starshine showed the road—the long, palely gleaming,
old, old, familiar road. Within, the night was dark, dark! and peopled
with broken hopes. _Tramp, tramp!_ on the Valley Pike. _Tramp, tramp!_
with sore and tired feet, with hot and tired hearts. _Tramp, tramp!_
and all the commands were broken, officers seeking for their men and
men for their officers, a part of one regiment marching with a part of
another, all the moulds cracked. _Tramp, tramp! Tramp, tramp!_ and
fathers were weeping silently for sons, and sons for their fathers,
and brothers for brothers, and many for their country. _Tramp, tramp!_
and there came a vision of the burning Valley, and of Atlanta burning,
burning, for not one house, said the dispatches, had Sherman left
standing, and a vision of the trenches at Petersburg, and a vision of
Richmond, Richmond perhaps crashing down in ruin to-night, wall and
pillar, and the flames going up. _Tramp, tramp!_ and a flame of wrath
came into the marching hearts, welcome because it warmed, welcome
because anger and hate gave at least a strength, like a pale reflex of
the strength of love, welcome because before it fled the shadows of
weakness, and in it despair grew heroic. Now the men, exhausted as
they were, would have turned, and gone back and struck Sheridan.
_Tramp, tramp! Tramp, tramp!_ and there came a firmness into the
sound. Throughout the night, now it came and now it went, and now it
came again.

The night went by, though it was long in going. Dawn came, though it
was slow in coming. When it was light we saw Massanutten, and the
north fork of Shenandoah, and Fisher’s Hill. “This is a good place to
stand,” said Early, and began to build breastworks. In the afternoon
up came Sheridan, something over twice as many-numbered as the grey,
and all flushed with victory, and took his stand on Cedar Creek,
several miles from Fisher’s Hill. All day the twenty-first and part of
the twenty-second he reconnoitred, and in the night-time of the
twenty-first he placed Crook and the Army of West Virginia in the deep
forest between Little North Mountain and the Confederate left. They
stayed there hidden until nearly sundown of the twenty-second. Then he
brought them out in a flank attack, so sudden and so swift!... And at
the same moment all his legions struck against the centre.

Steve heard the cry, “Flanked!—We are flanked!” He witnessed the
rush of arms, and then he waited not to see defeat—which came. He
fled at once. Halfway to Woodstock he stopped at a Dunkard’s house,
where an old, long-bearded man gave him a piece of bread and asked
no questions, but sat looking at him with dreamy, disapproving eyes.
“Yes, the soldier could sleep here, although to be a soldier was to
be a great sinner.” Steve did not care for that. He slept very well
for an hour on the floor of a small bare room above the porch. At
the end of that time he was awakened by a sound upon the pike. He
sat up, then went on all fours across to the window and put out his
head. “Gawd! they’re comin’ up the pike—retreatin’!” He felt a wild
indignation. “The Second Corps ain’t any more what it used to be!
Retreatin’ every whipstitch like it’s been doin’.” _Tramp, tramp!
Tramp, tramp!_ He heard them through the dark, clear night, growing
loud now upon the limestone pike. “Well, I ain’t a-goin’ along! I’m
tireder than any dawg!—’n’ hurt besides.” He lay down beneath the
window and shut his eyes. But he could not keep the sound out, nor a
picture of the column from winding through his brain. “They ain’t
got any shoes, ’n’ they’re gettin’ so ragged, ’n’ hunger-pinched.
They’re gettin’ hunger-pinched. They’ve fought ’n’ fought till
they’re most at a standstill. They’ve fought mighty hard. Ain’t
anybody ever fought any harder. But now they’re tired—awful tired.
No shoes, ’n’ ragged, ’n’ hunger-pinched—Coffin, ’n’ Allan, ’n’
Billy, ’n’ Dave, ’n’ Jim Watts, ’n’ Bob White, ’n’ Reynolds, ’n’ all
of them. Even Zip the coon’s hunger-pinched. They’ve all got large
eyes, ’n’ they’ve fought most to a standstill, ’n’ the flags are
gettin’ heavy to carry....” _Tramp, tramp! Tramp, tramp!_ He dozed
and heard the gun-wheels in a half dream, crossing a bridge with a
hollow sound. Wheels and wheels and a hollow sound. Memory played
him a trick. He was lying in a miry, weedy ditch under a small
bridge on the road between Middletown and Winchester. The guns were
passing over his head, _rumble, rumble, rumble!_ And then a plank
broke and a gun-wheel came down and tried to knock him into Kingdom
Come.... He woke fully with a violent start and the sweat cold upon
his body.... The column was directly passing,—he heard voices,
marching feet, officers’ orders, wheels, hoofs, marching feet,
voices,—all distant, continuous sound broken, become a loud,
immediate, choppy sea. “Go on!” whispered Steve. “Go on! I ain’t
a-goin’ with you.”

The column went on, marching by the little dark and silent house, on
up the pike, beneath the stars, toward Woodstock, and some pause
perhaps beyond. It moved so near that Steve heard at times what the
soldiers said. He gathered that Fisher’s Hill was a word of gloom and
would remain so. On it went, on it went, until from van to rear ten
thousand men had passed. And then, as the sound of the sea was
lessening, a knot of officers drew up almost beneath the window. They
spoke in slow, tired, dragging voices. “Orders are no halt until we’ve
passed Woodstock.—Six miles yet. Where then? I do not know.—Fight
again? Yes, of course—fight to the bitter end! I don’t suppose it’s
far off.—Here’s Berkeley. Well, what’s the news, Captain?”

“Sheridan’s after us, sir.... Listen!”

They listened. “Yes.... Coming up the pike.... I should say he has
thirty thousand infantry and as many horse as we have of all three
arms. Well! let the curtain ring down. We’ve made good drama.”

When they were gone, Steve rose and leaned cautiously out of the
window. Yes, he could hear the Yankees, he could hear them coming.
They were far off, but they were coming, coming.—A light burst forth
in the night, in the north, then another and another. “They’re firin’
barns and houses as they pass.”—Below him rose a final clatter of
horses’ hoofs, voices, curt orders, oaths—the grey rear guard drawing
off, following the main body. Steve ran downstairs and out into the
road. He stopped a horseman. “For Gawd’s sake, comrade, take me on
behind you! I marched with the boys till I just dropped, ’n’ I said,
‘Go on, ’n’ maybe a horse or a wagon’ll be good to me.’—I got a sore
hurt in the leg—”

“All right,” said the horseman. “Get up!” and they went on up the pike
with the sky red behind them, and night before. “It’s most the end, I
reckon.”

Woodstock—and a halt below at Narrow Passage—then on a windy, dusty
day to New Market, while Sheridan paused and finally went into camp at
Mount Jackson—then aside from the Valley Pike, eastward by the Port
Republic road—then into the great shady amphitheatre of Brown’s
Gap—and here quiet at last, quiet and rest. Again it was an old, old
camping-ground. The Second Corps stared, sombre-eyed, with faces that
worked. “Old Jube is all right—but, O God, for Stonewall Jackson!”

Weeks went by. The woods changed, indeed. The leaves brightened and
brightened, and now they began to fall in every wind. To and fro,
forth from the gaps of the Blue Ridge and back to their shelter, moved
the Army of the Valley, to and fro—to and fro. In these days came
Kershaw, sent by Lee—twenty-seven hundred infantry and Cutshaw’s
battery. The Second Corps welcomed South Carolina. “You’re the fiery
boys! ‘Come, give us a song to cheer!’—Never have forgotten how you
taught us to cook rice!—in the first century, along about First
Manassas. Never have forgotten, but the commissary’s out of rice.”

In these days Sheridan, keeping his main force between New Market and
Woodstock, began with that great force of Torbert’s cavalry to harry
the Valley as it had not yet been harried. He wrecked the Central
Railroad and burned bridges and sent the Confederate stores at
Staunton up in flames. That was all right; that was understood—but
Sheridan stopped there as little as would Attila have done. Before
winter came, he swept the Valley bare as Famine’s hand; he made it so
bare that he said himself, “A crow, flying over the Valley of
Virginia, would have had to take his rations with him.”

A little past the middle of October Early determined to attack. With
Kershaw and with Rosser’s small reinforcement of cavalry, he could
bring into the field a force little more than a third the size of the
blue army now lined up behind Cedar Creek. But forage and supplies
were gone; it was risk all or lose all. “‘Beggars must not be
choosers,’” said Early, and the Second Corps went back to the Valley
Pike and marched toward Fisher’s Hill. It marched through a country
where all was burned,—houses, mills, barns, wheat and straw and hay,
wagons and farm implements, smithies, country stores and
hostelries,—all, all charred and desolate. It saw women and children,
crouching for warmth against blackened chimney-stacks.

It marched hungry itself and now with tattered clothing—all the small
divisions, the small brigades, the small regiments—all the defenders
of the Valley, taking now so little room on the Valley Pike. It
marched with a fringe of stragglers, with a body of the sick and
straggling bringing up the rear. Nowadays men straggled who had never
done that before; nowadays men deserted who were not deserters by
nature. And mostly these deserted because a cry, insistent and wild,
reached them from home. “Starving! We are starving and homeless. I,
your mother, am crying for bread!—I, your wife, am crying for
bread!—We, your children, are crying for bread! We are sick—we are
dying—we will never see you again—”

CHAPTER XXXVII
CEDAR CREEK

On the eighteenth of October, the grey being again drawn up at
Fisher’s Hill, Gordon, with General Clement Evans and Jed Hotchkiss
and Major Hunter of Gordon’s staff, climbed Massanutten, overhanging
the Confederate right. Up here, on the craggy mountain brow, high in
the blue air, resting a moment amid red scrub oak and yellow hickory,
they looked forth. They saw the wonderful country, the coloured forest
falling, slope after slope, from their feet, the clear-flowing
Shenandoah, Cedar Creek winding between hills, and on these hills they
saw with their field-glasses Sheridan’s army. “Not only,” says Gordon,
“did we see the general outlines of Sheridan’s breastworks, but every
parapet where his heavy guns were mounted, and every piece of
artillery, every wagon and tent and supporting line of troops.... I
could count, and did count, the number of his guns. I could see
distinctly the three colours of trimmings on the jackets respectively
of infantry, artillery, and cavalry, and locate each, while the number
of flags gave a basis for estimating approximately the forces with
which we were to contend in the proposed attack.”

Down went Gordon and reported to Early. “We _can_ turn his flank, sir.
We can come with one spring upon his left and rear. Demonstrate right
and centre where he is formed to repel us, but strike him on the left
where he isn’t! He thinks he’s got there for shield an impassable
mountain and a river.”

Early swore. “Well, isn’t the mountain impassable? It looks it. It’s
precipitous.”

“No. There’s a very narrow path. Start at nightfall and we can cross
the corps, single-file, by dawn.”

Early swore again, but in the end approved. “——! It’s a desperate
game, but then we’re desperate gamesters! ——! All right, General! Get
your men ready.”

[Illustration: THE SCOUT]

The red-gold day drew to a close. Through all the Second Corps there
ran an undefined tremor, a beat of hope, a feeling as of, perhaps,—God
knew!—better things at last! Supperless men looked almost fed. With
the shining-out of the evening star the Second Corps began to move
across the face of Massanutten. The way was narrow. Above sprang the
mountain heights, below rolled the Shenandoah. Soldier followed in
soldier’s footsteps, very silently, sure-footed, under orders not to
speak. Ragged and grey and silent, their gun-barrels faintly gleaming,
they went along, high on the side of Massanutten, a long, thin, moving
thread, moving all night in the autumn wind. Steve was of it, of it
because he could not help himself. He had tried—he certainly had tried
hard, as he told himself with water in his eyes—but Dave Maydew had
adopted him, and wouldn’t let him out of his sight. Now he was moving
between Dave and Jim Watts—and he wasn’t let to speak—and he heard
Shenandoah brawling, brawling down below—and the world was lonesomer
than lonesome! There were to-night a number of shooting stars. There
was something awful in the height of the sky and in the appearance and
disappearance of these swift lights. Steve felt an imaginative horror.
The end of the world began to trouble him, and a query as to when it
was going to happen. “Maybe it’s goin’ to happen sooner ’n we think!”

Ahead, where there was a buttress of cliff, very evident from where
the Sixty-fifth moved in a concave filled with shadow, occurred a gash
across the footpath which made it dangerous. This side of the shoulder
was well hidden from any blue picket across the water. A torch had
been lighted and was now held close to the earth, so that eyes might
read and feet might safely cross the gash in the way. The red, smoky,
upstreaming light just showed each passing soldier. The Golden Brigade
moved forward, regiment by regiment. The Sixty-fifth yet halted in the
hollow of the mountain, recognized Cleave as he stood a moment bathed
in the red light. There was a sound of satisfaction. “We’re all right.
We’re going to win some more.”

Over the face of Massanutten went the Second Corps—over in silence and
safety—over and on to the woods beside Shenandoah. Here the divisions
were halted, here they lay down on the fallen leaves and waited. They
heard the river, they heard the voices of the blue vedettes upon the
farther side. They waited—all the ragged grey troops—lying on the
leaves, in the cold hour before the dawn. They were very hungry, very
tired. Some of them slept; others lay and thought and thought, or
looked at pictures in the dark. Steve still watched the shooting
stars, still thought of the Judgment Day. He was conscious of a kind
of exaltation. “I’m gettin’ to be a fighter with the best of them!”

The lines of grey rose from the moss and leaves. A cold and pallid
light was in the forest. Ahead broke out shouting, and then a rapid
carbine firing. Payne and his cavalry were on the bank of Shenandoah,
midstream in Shenandoah,—on the farther bank,—in touch, like lightning
before the storm, with the blue vedettes and mounted supports! _Fall
in! Fall in!—Forward!_

How cold was the water of Shenandoah! North Carolina and Georgia
troops and Terry’s brigade, that held within it most of the fragments
of the old Stonewall Brigade, were the first to enter. Behind came all
the others, the mass of the Second Corps. Cold was the October
water,—cold, deep, and rushing fast to the sea. Over it, holding high
every musket, went the Second Corps, and made no tarrying, formed in
the thickening light in the woods where the blue outposts had been,
formed and went forward at a run, led by the din of the cavalry ahead.
Not only the cavalry, for now they heard Kershaw thundering upon the
front. Everywhere noise arose and tore the solemn dawn. The woods
opened, there came a sense of cleared spaces, and then a vision of a
few breastworks,—not many, for Sheridan had not thought his army could
be turned,—of serried tents, of a headquarters flag, of a great park
of bubbly, white-topped wagons, of the rear, in short, of the Army of
the Shenandoah. It showed a scene of vast and sudden confusion and
noise; it buzzed like an overturned hive. “_Yaaihhh! Yaaiihhh!
Yaaaaiiiihhh!_” rang the yell of the Second Corps.

It struck so fierce and it struck so fell, while in front Kershaw and
Rosser aided so ably—the bees all left the hive and, save those who
were struck to the ground and they were many, and those who were
captured and they were many, streamed to the northward in a strange
panic. They dashed from the tents where they had been sleeping; with
the sleep yet in their eyes they poured across the fields. They left
the wide camp, left arms, knapsacks, clothing, and their huge
supplies. They “possessed not even a company organization,” but
crying, as the grey had cried, hereabouts, a month before, “Flanked!
We are flanked!” the Eighth and Nineteenth Corps, taken with madness,
hurried northward by the pike and by the fields. It was a rout that
for a time savoured of the old, old First Manassas rout. The blue, as
the grey, were brave enough,—no one by now in this war doubted blue
courage or grey courage,—but to be flanked at dawn was to be flanked
at dawn, and brave men or not brave men, and however often in this war
you had outgazed her, smiled her from the field, Panic Fear was yet a
giantess of might! Now or then, here or there, in a blue moon, she had
her innings.

The Sixth Corps on the right stood fast. Gordon proposed to mass the
grey artillery against it, then to attack with infantry. “At this
moment,” he says, “General Early came upon the field and said, ‘Well,
Gordon, this is glory enough for one day! This is the nineteenth.
Precisely one month ago to-day we were going in the opposite
direction.‘ ... I pointed to the Sixth Corps and explained the
movements I had ordered, which I felt sure would compass the capture
of that corps—certainly its destruction. When I had finished, he said,
‘No use in that. They will all go directly.’ ‘That is the Sixth Corps,
General. It will not go unless we drive it from the field.’ ’Yes, it
will go, too, directly.’”

Down went Gordon’s heart, down, down! “And so,” he says, “it came to
pass that the fatal halting, the hesitation, the spasmodic firing and
the isolated movements in the face of the sullen, slow, and orderly
retreat of the superb Federal corps, lost us the great opportunity.”

Jubal Early thinks otherwise and says so. He says that the position of
the Sixth Corps was very strong and not to be attacked on the left
because the approach was over open, boggy ground, swept by the blue
artillery. He did attack on the right, but just as Ramseur and Pegram
were advancing to occupy an evacuated position, the enemy’s great
force of cavalry began to press heavily on the right, and Pegram was
sent to the north of Middletown to take position across the pike and
oppose this force. Kershaw and Gordon’s commands were broken and took
time to re-form. Lomax had not arrived. Rosser, on the left, had all
he could do barely to hold in check the cloud of threatening cavalry.
The enemy had taken up a new position north of Middletown. Early now,
the morning advancing, ordered Gordon, he says, “to take position on
Kershaw’s left and advance with the purpose of driving the enemy from
his new position—Kershaw and Ramseur being ordered to advance at the
same time.” He continues: “As the enemy’s cavalry on our left was very
strong, and had the benefit of an open country to the rear of that
flank, a repulse at this time would have been disastrous, and I
therefore directed General Gordon, if he found the enemy’s line too
strong to attack with success, not to make the assault. The advance
was made for some distance, when Gordon’s skirmishers came back
reporting a line of battle in front behind breastworks, and General
Gordon did not make the attack. It was now apparent that it would not
do to press my troops farther. They had been up all night and were
much jaded. In passing over rough ground to attack the enemy in the
early morning their own ranks had been much disordered, and the men
scattered, and it required time to re-form them. Their ranks,
moreover, were much thinned by the absence of men engaged in
plundering the enemy’s camps.... The delay ... had enabled the enemy
to rally a portion of his routed troops, and his immense force of
cavalry, which remained intact, was threatening both of our flanks in
an open country, which of itself rendered an advance extremely
hazardous. I determined, therefore, to try and hold what had been
gained.”

Now Gordon was a generous, chivalrous, bold, and devoted soldier. And
Jubal Early was a bold and devoted man and a general of no mean
ability. Which was right and which was wrong, or how largely both were
right, will, perhaps, be never known. But hard upon Early’s slur upon
the conduct of the troops, his repeated statement that they were too
busy plundering to go forward, there comes an indignant cry of denial.
Says Clement Evans, “My command was not straggling and plundering.”
And General Battle, “I never saw troops behave better than ours did at
Cedar Creek.” And General Wharton, “It is true that there were parties
passing over the field and perhaps pillaging, but most of these were
citizens, teamsters, and persons attached to the quartermaster’s and
other departments, and perhaps a few soldiers who had taken the
wounded to the rear. No, General; the disaster was not due to the
soldiers leaving their commands and pillaging.” And another officer,
“The men went through a camp just as it was deserted, with hats,
boots, blankets, tents, and such things as tempt our soldiers
scattered over it, and after diligent enquiry I heard of but one man
who even stopped to pick up a thing. He got a hat and has charges
preferred against him.” And one of the grey chaplains, who says that
he was a freelance that day, and all over the field from rear to
front, “It is true that many men straggled and plundered; but they
were men who in large numbers had been wounded in the summer’s
campaign, who had come up to the army for medical examination, and who
came like a division down the pike behind Wharton, and soon scattered
over the field and camps and helped themselves. They were soldiers
more or less disabled and not on duty. This body I myself saw as they
came on the battle-field and scattered. They were not men with guns.
But there can be no doubt that General Early mistook them for men who
had fallen out of ranks.” And Gordon, “Many of the dead commanders
left on record their testimony; and it is true, I think, that every
living Confederate officer who commanded at Cedar Creek a corps, or
division, or brigade, or regiment, or company would testify that his
men fought with unabated ardour, and did not abandon their places in
line to plunder the captured camps.”

So the Army of the Valley that is about to go down to defeat need not
go there with any imputation of misconduct. Let us say instead that it
continued to do well.

And now it stands there waiting for orders to advance, for orders to
go into battle, to engage the Sixth Corps, and now the day is growing
old, and now Crook and Wright, far down the Valley Pike, begin to
check the fleeing masses of the Eighth and Nineteenth, to bring them
into something more than company organization, and to force them to
listen to talk of going back and retrieving ... and now news comes to
Sheridan himself who had slept the night of the eighteenth in
Winchester.

As he mounted his horse there came a confused rumour of disaster; as,
a hard rider, he thundered out of Winchester with twenty miles to
make, the wind brought him faintly the din of distant battle. He bent
to the horse’s neck and used the spur. About nine o’clock, south of
Winchester, “the head of the fugitives appeared in sight, trains and
men coming to the rear with appalling rapidity.” His followers did
what they could to stop the torrent; he galloped on.

The day wore away, the grey under arms, but inactive, waiting—waiting.
Upon the top of Massanutten, in a wine-hued world above the smoke and
clamour, was a grey signal station, and it signalled the Army of the
Valley below. It signalled first, “The enemy has halted and is
re-forming.” It signalled second, “They are coming back by the pike
and neighbouring roads.” It signalled third, “The enemy’s cavalry has
checked General Rosser, and assumed the offensive.” It signalled
fourth, “The enemy, in heavy column, is coming up the pike.”

The rallied Eighth and Nineteenth Corps, Sheridan at their head, came
back and joined the steadfast Sixth. Together they gave battle to the
grey who had waited for this strange hour. In it the tables were
turned. Command after command, the grey were broken. There was a gap
in the line, left who knew how? Through it like a river in freshet
roared the blue.

It beat upon Steve’s brain like waves of hell, that battle. The
Sixty-fifth had held him like a vise; not for one moment had he
escaped. In the midst of plenty he was not let to plunder; in the face
of danger he was not somehow able to fall out, to straggle, or to
malinger. All his talents seemed to desert him. Perhaps Dave Maydew
had him really under observation, or perhaps he only fancied that that
was the case. He was afraid of Dave. Through the forenoon, indeed,
hope sustained him. The Yankees had run away, and though the Golden
Brigade with others shifted its place, moving from left to right, and
though, beside the first great onset, it came sharply several times
into touch with the foe, it, too, under division orders, must end in
waiting, waiting. Steve was convinced that the Yankees were too
frightened to come back, and that presently there would be broken
ranks and permission to the men to help themselves in moderation. The
hope kept him cheerful, despite the grumbling of the Sixty-fifth. “Why
don’t we go forward? What are we waiting here for? We’re losing
time.—and losing it to _them_. Why don’t we—What are they signalling
up there on the mountain?”—And then burst the storm and hope went out.

The lantern slides shifted rapidly—now black, now fearful, vivid
pictures. For what seemed an eternity Steve did tear cartridges, load
and fire with desperation. A black ring came round his mouth; the
sweat poured down, his chest heaved beneath his ragged shirt.
_Fire!—Fire!—Fire!—Fire!_ And all to right and left was the
Sixty-fifth, fighting grimly, and beyond, the balance of the Golden
Brigade, fighting grimly. He saw Dave Maydew sink to his knees, and
then forward upon his hands, and at last roll over and lie dead with a
quiet face. He saw Sergeant Billy Maydew, passing down the line, pause
just a moment when he saw Dave. “I reckon I’ll be coming, too,
directly, Dave,” said Billy, then went on with his duty. He saw Allan,
tall and strong and fair, set in a great smoke wreath firing steadily.
_Fire!—Fire!—Fire!—Fire!_ There rose a question of ammunition. Jim
Watts was one of those who went for cartridges and brought them while
the air was a shriek of shells. Steve saw the cartridge-bearers
askance, coming, earnest-faced, through the cloud—then the cloud grew
red-bosomed, and he saw them no more. He heard a voice, “_Fix
bayonets!_” and he saw Cleave, dismounted, leading the charge. He went
with the Sixty-fifth; he could not help it; he had in effect run
amuck. He felt the uneven ground beneath his feet like a rhythm, and
the shrieking of the minies became, for the first and only time in his
life, a siren’s song. Then through the smoke came a loom of forms; he
saw the blue cavalry bearing down, many and fast. _Halt!—Left Face!
Fire!_—but on they came, for all the emptied saddles. A thousand
cymbals clashed in the air, a thousand forms, gigantic in the reek,
towered before the vision; there came a chaos of voices, appalled or
triumphant, a frightful heat, a pressure, a roaring in the brain.
Steve saw Richard Cleave where he fell, desperately wounded, he saw
the Golden Brigade, he saw the Sixty-fifth Virginia broken and dashed
to pieces. With the cry of a Thunder Run creature in a trap, he caught
at the reins of the horse that reared above him, red-nostrilled, with
eyes of fire. Its rider, a tall and powerful man with yellow
mustaches, bending sideways, cut at him with a sabre. Steve, a gash
across each arm, dropped the bridle. The horse’s hoof struck him on
the forehead, and the world went down in a black and roaring sea.

When he came to himself it was dark. The smoke hung heavy and there
was the taste and scent of the battle-field. At first there seemed no
noise, then he heard the groaning and the sighing. The greater noise,
the thunder and shouting, had, however, rolled away. He raised himself
on his elbow, and then he sat up and rested his head on his knees. He
was deadly sick and shivering. As little by little his wits came back,
he began to draw conclusions. There had been a battle—now he
remembered—and the army was beaten.... He listened now in reality and
he heard, far up the pike and across the fields, in the darkness, the
sound of retreat and pursuit. It made a wall of sound, stretching east
and west, rolling southward, going farther and farther away, dwindling
at last into a hollow murmur, leaving behind it the bitter, pungent
night, and the sounds as near at hand as crickets in the grass.
_Water—water—water—water ... O God!—O God!—O God!_

Steve rose uncertainly. His tongue, too, was swollen with thirst. He
saw lights wavering over the field, and here and there a flare where
camp followers had built themselves a fire. There reached his ears a
burst of harsh laughter, then from some quarter where there was
pillaging a drunken quarrel. The regularly moving lights were, he
knew, gatherers of the wounded. A shrill crying from a hollow where
was a red glare proclaimed a field hospital. But the gatherers of
the wounded were clothed in blue. They would touch no grey wounded
until their own were served, and then, if events allowed them to
minister, they would prove but lifters and forwarders to Northern
prisons. Steve, swaying as he stood, stared at the bobbing lights.
He was dead from hunger, tortured with thirst, and his head ached
and ached from the blow of the horse’s hoof. A thought came to him.
If he told the bobbing lights that he loved the North and would
fight for it in a blue coat, then, maybe, things would happen like a
full canteen and a handful of hard-tack and a long and safe sleep
beside one of those camp-fires. He started toward the lights.
_Water!—Water!—Water!—Water!_ cried the plain. _Ahhhh! Aaahhh!
Water!_

Somewhere out of starveling and poor soil there pushed upward in the
soul of Steve, came into a murky and muddy light, and there flowered,
though after a tarnished and niggard sort, a something that first
stayed his steps, then turned them away from the bobbing lights. It
was not a strong growth, but the flower of it rubbed his eyes so that
he saw Thunder Run rather than Northern plenty, and the haggard,
fleeing grey army rather than a turned coat. He did not feel virtuous
as he had done when he saved the army from the “avalanche,” he only
felt homesick and wretched and horribly suffering. When at a few paces
he came to a deep gully and slipped and slid down its side to the
bottom, where he was safe from the lights and from the thrust of some
plunderer of the dead,—or the wounded whom they often, as safest, made
the dead,—he found here beside him his old companion, Fear. Before
this, on the day of Cedar Creek, from dawn to dusk, he had hardly once
been afraid. Now he was—he was horribly afraid. There was long grass
at the bottom of the gully, and he hoped for a runlet of some sort. He
dragged himself along, hands and breast, until he felt mud, and then
more and more moisture, until at last there came a puddle out of which
he drank and drank as though he would never stop. It was too dark to
see how bloody it was, and not even after moving his arm a little to
the left and encountering the body of a soldier, did he cease to
drink. His own arms were yet bleeding from the sabre cut and he was so
dizzy that even here, with the lanterns all left behind, there were
lights in the night like will-o’-the-wisps.

But the water, such as it was, put some spirit into him. Hands and
knees, he crept down the floor of the gully until it deepened and
widened into a ravine. Finally it led him to the creek side. Here,
half in, half out of the water, was something that he put his foot
upon for a log, but discovered to be the body of a man. Having
reasoned that in this locality it would not improbably be the body of
a blue vedette, Steve took it by the legs and drew it quite out upon
the miry bank. He was correct, and there was a haversack, and in it
bread and slices of meat. Steve, squatting in the mire, ate it all,
then drank of the creek. He was dead for sleep; there had been none
the night before, clambering along the face of Massanutten, and not
too much the night before that; dead for sleep, and more tired than
any dog.... He stood up, gazing haggardly into the night beyond the
creek, then shook his head, and dropped upon the soft earth beside the
dead vedette. It seemed to him that he had hardly closed his eyes when
he heard a bugle and then the sound of trotting horse. “Cavalry comin’
this way—Damn them to hell!” He staggered to his feet and down into
the stream, crossed it somehow, and went up the farther bank, and on
through forest and field, over stock and stone. He went away from the
pike. “For I never want to see it again. It’s ha’nted.”

He went westward toward the mountains, and he walked all night over
stock and stone and briar. Day broke, wan and sickly. It showed him a
rough country, rising steeply to the wilder mountains, rough and so
sparsely inhabited that he did not see a house. He went on, swaying
now in his gait, and presently by the rising sun he saw a sloping
field, ragged and stony and covered with a poor stand of corn, and at
the top a fairish log cabin set against a pine wood. A curl of smoke
was coming from the chimney.

Steve stumbled up the hillside and through a garden path to a crazy
porch overhung by a gourd vine. Here a lean mountain woman met him.
“Better be keerful!” she said. “The dawg’s awful fierce! Here, dawg!”

The dog came, bristling. Steve retreated a few steps. “I ain’t nothin’
but a poor Confederate soldier!—’n’ I’m jest about dead for hunger ’n’
tiredness. There’s been an awful big battle ’n’ I got my wounds. If
you’d jest let me rest a bit here, ma’am, ’n’, for God’s sake, give me
somethin’ to eat—”

“Well,” said the woman, “you kin rest, an’ then you kin pay by helpin’
me stack the corn. My husband was killed over in Hampshire,
bushwhackin’, an’ the dawg an’ I an’ a gun air livin’ together.”

Steve slept all day in the lean-to, beneath a quilt of bright
patchwork. He had cornbread and a chicken for supper, and then he
wrapped himself luxuriously in the quilt again and slept all night.
The next day he helped the mountain woman stack the corn.

“You live so out of the way,” he said, “I don’t reckon Sheridan’ll
never come burnin’ ’n’ slayin’ up here! You got chickens ’n’ a cow ’n’
the fat of the land.”

“It air a peaceful mountain,” agreed the woman. “I ain’t never seen a
Yankee an’ I don’t know as I want to. Thar’s a feud on between the
folks in the Cove an’ the folks on Deer Mountain, but my husband was a
Hampshire man, an’ I’m out of it. Don’t nobody give me any trouble an’
I get along. Yaas, the cow’s a good milker an’ I got a pig an’ plenty
of chickens.”

“Don’t you get lonesome, livin’ this way by yourself—’n’ you a
fine-lookin’ woman, too?”

“Am I fine-lookin’?” said the mountain woman. “I never knew that
before.”

They stacked the corn all day, and at dark Steve had another chicken
and more cornbread and an egg for supper.

“Tell me about your folks,” said the woman, “an’ how life’s done you,
an’ about soldiering.”

They sat on either side of the hearth, for the night was cold, and
while the hickory log blazed, and the mountain woman used snuff, Steve
indulged in a rhodomontade that did him credit.

“But I ain’t sure I’ll go soldierin’ any more,” he closed. “Savin’ the
army ’n’ all’s enough. I got a honourable discharge.”

The mountain woman dipped a bit of hazel twig again into the small
round tin box of snuff. She was not much older than Steve, and, in a
gaunt way, not bad-looking. “An’ you ain’t married?”

“Naw. I ain’t never found any one to suit me—at least, till recently I
thought I hadn’t.”

In the lean-to, when he had rolled himself in the rising-sun quilt, he
lay and looked out of the open door at the stars below the hilltop.
“The army’s beaten,” he thought, “’n’ the war’s ended, or most ended.
Anyhow it’s fightin’ now without any chance of anything but dyin’.” He
sat up and rested his chin on his knees. “I ain’t ready to die....
Sheridan’s drivin’ the Second Corps, ’n’ the Sixty-fifth’s all cut to
pieces ’n’ melted away, ’n’ Grant’s batterin’ down Petersburg ’n’
gettin’ ready to fall on Richmond. We’re beaten, ’n’ I know it, ’n’ I
ain’t a-goin’ back; ’n’ I ain’t a-goin’ back to Thunder Run
neither—not yet awhile! An’ she’s strong ’n’ a good worker, ’n’ she’s
got property, ’n’ I’ve seen a plenty worse-lookin’. Lucinda Heard was
worse-lookin’.”

The next day they gathered apples, for the mountain woman said she
would make apple butter. It was beautiful weather, mild and bright.
Steve lay on the porch beneath the gourd vine and watched his hostess
hang the kettle over the outdoor fire and bring water in a bucket from
the spring and fill it. While the fire was burning she came and sat
down on the porch edge. “When air you goin’ away?”

Steve grinned propitiatively. “Gawd knows I don’t want to go away at
all! I like it here fust-rate.—You ain’t never told me your name?”

“My name’s Cyrilla.”

“That’s an awful pretty name,” said Steve. “It’s prettier ’n
Christianna, ’n’ Lucinda, ’n’ a lot others I’ve heard.”

After supper they sat again on either side of the hearth, with a
blazing hickory log between, and the mountain woman dipped snuff and
Steve nursed his ankle.

“It’s this-a-way,” he remarked after a silence in which the crickets
chirped. “I’ve kind of thought it out. War kills men off right along.
When they’re brave they get killed all the quicker, or they just get
off by the skin of their teeth like I done. No matter how strong, ’n’
brave, ’n’ enterprising ’n’ volunterin’ they are, they get killed, ’n’
killed. Killed off jest the same’s the bees sting the best fruit. ’N’
then what becomes of the country? It ain’t populated ’less ’n the rest
of us—them that got off by the skin of their teeth like I did, ’n’
them that ain’t never gone in like some bomb-proofs I know—’less ’n
the rest of us acts our part! That’s what war does. It ’liminates the
kind that pushes to the front ’n’ plants flags. ’N’ then—as Living
don’t intend to drop off—what’s the rest of us that’s left got to be?
We got to be what I heard a preacher call ’seed-corn ’n’ ancestors.’
We got to marry ’n’ people the earth. We ain’t killed.” Steve ceased
to nurse his ankle, straightened his lean red body, and widening his
lips until his lean red jaws wrinkled, turned to his hostess.
“_Cyrilla._—That’s a mighty pretty name.... Why shouldn’t you ’n’ me
marry? You got a house ’n’ I got a house, over in Blue Ridge on
Thunder Run Mountain, ’n’ I got a little real money, too! When the
war’s over we can go get it.—What d’ ye say?”

Cyrilla screwed on the top of the snuff-box. “I been right lonesome,”
she admitted. “But ef I marry you, you got to promise not to go
bushwhackin’! You got to stay safe at home, ’n’ you got to do what I
tell you. I ain’t goin’ to have two husbands killed fightin’ Yankees.”

CHAPTER XXXVIII
THE ARMY OF TENNESSEE

On August the thirty-first Hood fought and lost the battle of
Jonesboro. On September the first he evacuated Atlanta, besieged now
for forty days, bombarded and wrecked and ruined. On the second, with
hurrahing, with music of bands and waving of flags, Sherman occupied
the forlorn and shattered place.

Forty thousand men, Hood and the Army of Tennessee lingered a full
month in this region of Georgia, first around Lovejoy’s Station, then
at Palmetto. On the first of October they crossed the Chattahoochee.
Four days later was fought the engagement of Allatoona. On northward
went Hood over the old route that had been travelled—though in an
opposite direction—in the spring and the early summer-time. Toward the
middle of the month he was at Resaca, and a day or two after he
captured a small garrison at Dalton. Behind him came, fast and
furious, a blue host. He made a forced march west to Gadsden on the
Coosa. He was now in Alabama and presently he marched past Decatur to
Florence on the Tennessee. Sherman sent by rail Schofield and two army
corps to Nashville, where was already George Thomas and his corps. The
blue commanding general had now sixty thousand men in Tennessee, and
sixty thousand in Georgia. To oppose these last there was left
Wheeler’s cavalry and Cobb’s Georgia State troops. On the last day of
October Hood crossed into Tennessee. Before him and his army lay now
the thirtieth of November and the fifteenth and sixteenth of
December—lay the most disastrous battles of Franklin and Nashville.

About the middle of September Sherman evicted the inhabitants of
Atlanta. “I take the ground,” he states upon the occasion, with the
frankness that was an engaging trait in his character, “I take the
ground that Atlanta is a conquered place, and I propose to use it
purely for our own military purposes, which are inconsistent with its
inhabitation by the families of a brave people. I am shipping them
all, and by next Wednesday the town will be a real military town, with
no women boring me every order I give.”

In mid-November, quitting the place, he burned it before he went.
“Behind us,” he remarks, “lay Atlanta, smouldering and in ruins, the
black smoke rising high in air and hanging like a pall over the ruined
city.... The men are marching steadily and rapidly with a cheery look
and a swinging pace.”

Of his March to the Sea upon which he was now entered, he says, “Had
General Grant overwhelmed and scattered Lee’s Army and occupied
Richmond he would have come to Atlanta; but as I happened to occupy
Atlanta first, and had driven Hood off to a divergent line of
operations far to the west, it was good strategy to leave him to a
subordinate force and with my main army join Grant at Richmond. The
most practicable route to Richmond was nearly a thousand miles in
distance, too long for a single march; hence the necessity to reach
the seacoast for a new base. Savannah, distant three hundred miles,
was the nearest point, and this distance we accomplished from November
12th to December 21st.” And he telegraphs to Grant that he will send
back all his wounded and worthless and, with his effective army, “move
through Georgia, smashing things to the sea.” He kept his word. They
were thoroughly smashed.

The men, marching “with a cheery look and a steady pace” listened to a
General Order directing them to “forage liberally on the country,” and
“generally to so damage the country as to make it untenable to the
enemy.” They obeyed and made it untenable to all, including women and
children, the sick and the old. They heard that their commander meant
“to make Georgia howl,” and they did what they could to further his
wish. He states indeed—in a letter to his wife—that “this universal
burning and wanton destruction of private property is not justified in
war,” and “I know all the principal officers detest the infamous
practice as much as I do,” but the practice went on—and he was
commander. He left behind him, from north to south of a great State a
swathe of misery, horror, and destruction fifty miles wide. There were
good and gallant men in his legions, good and gallant men by the
thousand, but “Sherman’s bummers” went unchecked, and so far as is
known, unrebuked. The swathe was undeniably there, and the insult and
the agony and the horror. Georgia was “made to howl.” “War is Hell,”
said Sherman, and is qualified to know whereof he speaks.

In the mean time Hood had crossed the Tennessee in chilly, snowy
weather and was moving northward. The snow did not hold. The weather
cleared and there came a season as of an autumnal afterglow. The sun
shone bright though all the trees were bare. Forrest, recalled in this
month from Mississippi, rode ahead of the army, then came the corps of
Stephen D. Lee,—Hood’s old corps,—of A.P. Stewart, and of Cheatham.
The last was Hardee’s old corps. Hardee himself, irreconcilably
opposed to Hood and asking for transferral, had been sent to take
command of the Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida.
Something more than forty thousand men, cavalry, infantry, and
artillery, the Army of Tennessee pursued the late November road. It
was a haggard and depleted army, but it could and did fight very
grimly.

Lawrenceburg—Mt. Pleasant—Columbia—and then the Duck River to cross.
The night of the twenty-eighth the engineers laid the pontoon bridge.
At dawn of the twenty-ninth the Army began to cross—slow work as
always and masses of men waiting their turn around fires on the river
bank. “Fire feels good! Autumn dies cold like everything else. Wish I
had a cup of coffee.”—“Last time I had a cup of coffee—”—“O go to h—!
We’ve heard that story before! Somebody tell a good story. J.H. you
tell a story! Tell about the mule and the darkey and the bag of
sugar—”

Down to the water and over the pontoon bridge in the wintry dawn went
the companies and the regiments. The fires on the bank blazed high,
the soldiers talked. “A year ago was Missionary Ridge.”—“Missionary
Ridge!”—“Missionary Ridge!“—“Missionary Ridge was the place good
missionaries never go to!”—“We ran hard in hell, but we fought hard in
hell, too. Fought hard—fought hard—” “Up on Lookout, and Cleburne
holding the hollow ground—D’ye remember how the moon was sick that
night?”—“A year ago! It was awful long when you were little from
Christmas to Christmas—but the length of a year nowadays is something
awful!”—“That’s so! It’s always long when so much happens. I’ve seen
men grow old from Missionary Ridge to Atlanta. I’ve seen men grow old
from Atlanta to—what’s the biggish place across the river?
Franklin?—Franklin, Tennessee.“

The light grew stronger—a winter light, cold and steel-like upon the
flowing river and the moving stream of men. _Fall in! Fall in!_ cried
the sergeants, and the men about the fires left the red warmth, and
stood in ranks waiting to move down to the water. ”— —! These
crossings of rivers! — —! Seeing that men have always warred and I
reckon are always going to war, I don’t see why Nature and God—if
Nature’s got a god—didn’t make the earth a smooth round battlefield
where enemies could clinch just as easy and keep clinched till one or
the other went over the edge of all things, and went down, down, past
whatever stars were on that side! What’s the use of scooping rivers
and heaping mountains in the way? Just a nice, smooth, black, eternal
plain—with maybe one wide river to carry the blood away—“

The soldiers, breaking step, crossed and crossed by the pontoon
bridge. “The Duck River!—Quack! quack!—Franklin’s on the Harpeth.”
“Benjamin Franklin or Franklin Pierce?”—“Benjamin was a peaceful kind
of fellow for a revolutionary—didn’t believe in war! Neither did
Jefferson. Not on general principles. Thought it barbarous. Fought on
necessity, but believed in making necessity occur more rarely.
Perfectly feasible thing! Necessity’s much more malleable than we
think. When we don’t want it war won’t be necessary.”—“Want it! Do you
reckon any one wants it?”—“Lord, yes! until they’ve got it.—Of course
there’s some that likes it even after they’ve got it—but they’re
getting scarce.”—“I don’t know. Sometimes it’s necessary, and
sometimes it’s good fun.”—“Yes. A hard necessity and a savage pastime.
_‘Patriotism’?_ There’s a bigger phrase—‘Mother Earth and Fellow
Men.’”—_Column forward!_

On through the leafless country marched the somewhat tattered,
somewhat shoeless Army of Tennessee. Tramp of feet and roll of wheels,
tramp of feet and roll of wheels.... “Listen! Firing ahead! That’s
Forrest!” The marching Army took up the praise of Forrest. “Forrest!
Forrest’s like Stonewall Jackson—always in front making personal
observations.”—“Forrest! If I was a company in trouble I’d rather see
Forrest coming on King Phillip than King Arthur or the Angel
Gabriel!”—“Forrest! Did you ever see Forrest rally his men? Draws a
pistol and shoots a retreating colour-bearer—takes the colours and
says ‘Come on!’”—“Forrest’s had twenty-five horses killed under
him.”—“Did you ever hear him address his men? He’s an orator born. It
gets to be music. It gets grammatical—it gets to be great sonorous
poetry.”—“Yes, it does. I’ve heard him. And then an hour after I’ve
heard him tell an officer ‘Yes, that mought do’ and ‘It’s got to be
fit.’—And I’ve heard him say he never saw a pen but he thought of a
snake.”—“Forrest? You fellows talking about Forrest? Did you hear what
Forrest said about tactics? Said he’d ‘give more for fifteen minutes
of bulge than for a week of tactics.’”—“Don’t care! He’s right good at
tactics himself. Murfreesboro and Streight’s Raid and other places and
times without number! ‘Whenever you see anything blue,’ he says,
‘shoot at it, and do all you can to keep up the scare!’ Somebody told
me he said about Okalona, ‘Saw Grierson make a bad move, and then I
rode right over him.’ Tactics! Says it’s his habit ‘to git thar first
with the most men.’ That’s tactics!—and strategics—and bulge—and the
art of War!“—” Old Jack himself didn’t know more about flanking than
Forrest does.”—“Did you hear what the old lady said to him at Cowan’s
Station?”—“No. What did she say?”—“Well, he and his men were kind of
sauntering at a gallop through the place with a few million Yankees at
their heels. The old lady didn’t like men in grey to do that-a-way, so
out she runs into the middle of the street, and spreads her skirts,
and stops dead short, unless he was going to run over her, a big grey
horse and a six-feet-two cavalryman with eyes like a hawk, and a black
beard and grey head.—‘Why don’t you turn and fight?’—she hollers,
never noticing the stars on his collar. ‘Turn and fight, you great,
cowardly lump! turn and fight! If General Forrest could see you, he’d
take out his sword and cut your head off!’”

The firing ahead continued—the Tennessee men said that it was near
Spring Hill—and Spring Hill was twelve miles from Franklin. “Going to
be a battle?”—“Yes, think so. Understand Thomas is at Franklin behind
breastworks.”—“All right! ‘Rock of Chickamauga‘ is one of the
best—even if he is a Virginian!”—”Thomas isn’t there himself—he’s at
Nashville. It’s Schofield.”—“All right! We’ll meet Schofield.”—“Column
halted again!—Firing getting louder—Franklin getting nearer—the wind
rising—Smoke over the hill-tops—”—“Who’s this going by?—Give him a
cheer!—Patrick Romayne Cleburne!”—_Column forward!_—“Did you notice
that old graveyard back there at Mt. Pleasant—a beautiful, quiet
place? Well, General Cleburne rode up and looked over the wall, and he
said, says he, ‘If I die in this country, I should like to be buried
here.’”—_Column forward!_

Spring Hill—Spring Hill at three o’clock, and Schofield’s troops
scattered through this region, concentrating hurriedly, with intent to
give battle if needs be, but with a preference for moving north along
the pike to Thomas at Franklin. What they wished was granted them.
Here and there through the afternoon musketry rolled, but there was no
determined attack. Hood says Cheatham was at fault, and Cheatham says
General Hood dreamed the details and the orders he describes. However
that may be, no check was given to Schofield that day, and in the dark
night-time, he and his trains and troops went by the sleeping
Confederate host and escaped, all but unmolested, to Franklin—and
henceforth the Tennessee campaign was lost, lost!

Dawn and marching on Franklin—red dawn and the great beech trees of
the region spreading their leafless arms across the way—sunrise and a
cold, bright day—_Column forward!_—_Column forward!_—Hood “the
fighter” at the head, tall and blue-eyed and tawny-bearded—S.D. Lee
and Stewart and Cheatham—the division commanders, Patrick Cleburne and
“Alleghany” Johnson and Carter Stevenson and Clayton and French and
Loring and Walthall and Bate and Brown, and the artillerymen and the
rumbling guns, and, _tramp, tramp, tramp, tramp!_ the infantry of the
Army of Tennessee. Eighteen hundred of these men were to die at
Franklin. Four thousand were to be wounded. Two thousand were going to
prison. A division commander was to die. Four brigade commanders were
to die, others to be wounded or taken. Fifty-three commanders of
regiments were to be among the killed, wounded, and captured. The
execution was to take place in three or four hours of a November
afternoon and a moonless night. _Tramp, tramp, tramp, tramp!_ under
the leafless beeches on the Franklin Pike. _Close up, men—close up!
Column forward!_ “What is that place in the distance with the hills
behind it?—That’s Franklin on the Harpeth.”

The battle opened at four o’clock, and the sun set before five. There
was an open, quite unobstructed plain running full to an abatis and
long earthworks, and behind these were the divisions of Cox and Ruger
and Kimball. Wood’s division was over the Harpeth and a portion of
Wagner’s occupied a hill a short distance from the front. There were
twenty-six guns mounted on the works and twelve in reserve. “At four
o’clock,” says a Federal officer, “the whole Confederate line could be
seen, stretching in battle array, from the dark fringe of chestnuts
along the river bank, far across the Columbia Pike, the colours gaily
fluttering, and the muskets gleaming brightly, and advancing steadily,
in perfect order, dressed on the centre, straight for the works.”

At first Success, with an enigmatical smile, rode with the grey. The
——th Virginia yelled as they rode with her. Cheatham’s men, Stewart’s
men, Cleburne’s famed veteran division yelled. _Yaaaihhhh! Yaaaaihhh!
Yaaaaaiiihhh!_ rang the Rebel yell, and echoed from beyond the Harpeth
and from the Winstead hills. They yelled and drove Wagner’s brigades
and followed at a double, on straight to the gun-crowned works. As the
sun dipped came a momentary halt. Cleburne was at the front of his
troops, about him his officers, behind him his regiments waiting. It
was growing cold and the earth in shadow. A man, a good and gallant
soldier, was sitting on a hump of earth trying to tie a collection of
more or less blood-stained rags around his bare, half-frozen feet. He
worked patiently, but just once he uttered a groan. Cleburne heard the
sound and turned his head. Sitting his good horse he regarded the
soldier for a moment with a half-wistful look, then he dismounted, and
without saying anything to any one, drew off his boots. With them in
his hand he stepped across, in his stockinged feet, the bit of frosty
earth to the soldier. He held out the boots. “Put them on!” he
ordered. The man, astonished, would have scrambled up and saluted, but
Cleburne pushed him back. “Put them on!” he said. “It’s an order. Put
them on.” Stammering protests, the soldier obeyed. “There! they seem
to fit you,” said General Cleburne. “You need them more than I do.” He
moved back to his horse, put his stockinged foot in the stirrup and
mounted.

There sounded the charge. In went the corps of Stewart and Cheatham,
in went Cleburne’s division with the blue flag, Alabama, and
Mississippi, Arkansas and Texas, a great veteran division, “General
Pat” leading. In the winter dusk came the whirlwind. There was a
cotton-gin in an open field—there were breastworks—every gun had
opened, every musket was blazing, Casement’s brigade was using
magazine breech-loaders. There grew a welter, a darkness, a shrieking.
General Adams, of Loring’s division, sprang, bay horse and all, across
a ditch and to the top of a parapet. Above him flared in the dark a
flag. His hands were upon the staff. “Fire!” said the colour-guard,
and their bullets killed him and the bay horse. Gist and Strahl were
killed, Granbury was killed. And Patrick Romayne Cleburne was killed,
and lay in his stockinged feet a few yards in front of the breastwork
across which was stretched Adams’s horse.

Thirteen times the grey charged. There was no wind to blow the smoke
away. It lay like a level sea, and men fought in it and beneath it,
and it would have been dark even in daytime. As it was, night was
here, and it was dark indeed, save for the red murder light.

The ——th Virginia fought with the same desperation that its fellow
regiments displayed. A wild energy seemed to inform the entire grey
army. Edward Cary, rushing with his men to the assault, staggering
back, going forward again, felt three times the earth of the
breastworks in his hands.

He fought, since that was the business in hand, as though he loved it.
He did not love it, but he was skilful, poised, and sure, and he knew
no fear. His men had a strange love for and confidence in him. They
never put it into words but “He comes from a sunrise land and knows
more than we” was what they meant. He called half-gods by their names
and had that detachment which perforce men honour. Now, sword in hand,
striving to overmount the breastworks at Franklin, rallying and
leading his men with a certain clean efficiency, he acted an approved
part in the strife, but kept all the time a distance in his soul. He
could not be all savage again and exult or howl. Nor was he merely
civilized, to feel weakness and horror and repugnance before this
blood and dirt and butchery, and yet for pure pride, fear of disgrace,
and confusion of intellect, to call on every coarser fibre of the
past, and exalt in the brain all the old sounding, suggestive words,
the words to make you feel and not to think! He did not call upon the
past though he acted automatically as the past had acted. He put
horror and pity and cold distaste and a sense of the absurd to one
side and did the work, since it still seemed to him that on the whole
it must be done, with a kind of deadly calm. Had he been more than a
dawn type, had he been a very little nearer to the future which he
presaged, he might not have been there, somehow, in that dusk at all.
He might have declined solutions practised by boar and wolf, and died
persuading his kind toward a cleaner fashion of solving their
problems. As it was, he hated what he did but did it.

Again and again the grey wave surged to the top of the breastworks.
There it was as though it embraced the blue—blue and grey swayed,
locked in each other’s arms. Oh! fire and smoke and darkness, and a
roaring as of sea and land risen each against the other—then down and
back went the grey sea, down and back, down and back.... At nine
o’clock the battle rested.

Long and mournful looked the line of camp-fires. There lay on the
groaning field beneath the smoke that would not rise well-nigh as many
dressed in blue as dressed in grey. But all loss now to the grey, with
never a recruiting ground behind it, was double loss and treble loss.
Every living man knew it, and knew that the field of Franklin was
vain, vain! Another artery had been opened, that was all. The South
was bleeding, bleeding to death.

There fell upon the Army of Tennessee a great melancholy. Reckless
daring, yes! but what had reckless daring done? Opportunity at Spring
Hill lost—Franklin, where there was no opportunity, lost,
lost!—Cleburne dead—So many of the bravest and best dead or laid low
or taken, so many slipped forever from the Army of Tennessee—cold,
hunger, nakedness, Giant Fatigue, Giant Lack-of-Confidence, Giant
Little-Hope, Giant Much-Despair—a wailing wind that like an æolian
harp brought a distant crying, a crying from home.... Not Atlanta, not
Missionary Ridge, not Vicksburg,—not anything was so bad as the night
and day after Franklin, Tennessee.

The night of the thirtieth, Schofield, leaving his dead and wounded,
fell back from Franklin to Thomas at Nashville a few miles to the
north. Now there were at Nashville between fifty and sixty thousand
men in blue. On the second of December Hood put his army into motion,
and that evening saw it drawn up and facing Thomas. Returns conflict,
but he had now probably less than thirty thousand men. The loss on the
field had been great, and the straggling was great and continued so.
Also, now at last, there was an amount of desertion.

The weather changed. It became cold winter. For fourteen days Hood who
so despised breastworks, dug and entrenched. “The only remaining
chance of success in the campaign at this juncture,” he says, “was to
take position, entrench about Nashville, and await Thomas’s attack,
which, if handsomely repulsed, might afford us an opportunity to
follow up our advantage on the spot and enter the city on the heels of
the enemy.”—But George Thomas was a better general though not a braver
man than Hood, and he had two men to Hood’s one, and his men were
clothed and fed and confident. He had no better lieutenants than had
Hood, and his army was no braver than the grey army and not one half
so desperate—but when all is weighed and allowed for his advantage
remains of the greatest. And as at Franklin so at Nashville, the grey
cavalry was divided and Forrest was fatally sent on side expeditions.

It began to snow, and as the snow fell it froze. The trees and the
country side were mailed in ice and the skies hung grey as iron and
low as the roof of a cavern. The Army of Tennessee, behind its frozen
earthworks, suffered after a ghastly fashion. There was little wood
for fires, and little food for cooking, and little covering for
warmth. On the thirteenth there set in a thaw, and the fifteenth
dawned, not cold, with a winter fog. Through it the ‘Rock of
Chickamauga’ moved out in force from Nashville, and with his whole
strength struck fair and full the Army of Tennessee.

Two days the two armies fought. In the slant sunshine of the late
afternoon of the second day, the Federal commander brought a great
concentration of artillery against the Confederate centre, and under
cover of that storm of shot and shell, massed his troops and charged
the centre. It broke. The blue poured over the breastworks. At the
same moment other and dire blue strokes were delivered against the
right and left. The grey army was crumpled together like a piece of
cloth. Then in a torrent of shouting and a thunder of guns came the
rout. The grey cloth was torn in strips and fled like shreds in a high
wind. Beside the killed and wounded the grey left in the hands of the
enemy fifty-four guns and four thousand five hundred prisoners. Night
came down; night over the Confederacy.

Ten days and nights the shattered army fell back to the Tennessee,
moving at first through a hail-storm of cavalry attacks. Forrest beat
these off, Forrest and a greatly heroic rear guard under Walthall.
This infantry command and Forrest saved the remnant of the army.

The weather grew atrocious. The country now was hilly, wooded, thinly
populated. Snow fell and then sleet, and the ground grew ice and the
rail fences and the trees were mailed in ice. The feet of the men left
blood-marks on the ice, the hands of the men were frozen where they
rested on the gun stocks. Men lay down by the roadside and died or
were gathered by the blue force hard on the heels of the rear guard.
The ambulances bore their load, the empty ammunition and commissary
wagons carried as many as they might, the caissons were overlaid with
moaning men, the mounted officers took men up behind them. Others,
weak, ill, frozen, shoeless did their piteous best to keep up with the
“boys.” They fell behind, they sank upon the roadside, they drew
themselves into the gaunt woods and lay down upon the frozen snow,
arms over eyes. _Tramp, tramp, tramp, tramp!_ went the column on the
road. _Close up, men, close up—close up!_ “It’s the end, it’s the
end!” said the men. “For God’s sake, strike up Dixie!”

“’Way down South in the land of cotton,
Old times there are not forgotten—”

XXXIX
COLUMBIA

The bells of the South had been melted and run into cannon, and yet
there seemed a tolling of bells. Everywhere they tolled—louder and
louder!—tolled the siege of Savannah, tolled Hatcher’s Run in
Virginia, tolled Fort Fisher in North Carolina and the blue bombarding
ships—tolled solemnly and loudly, “_The End is come!_”

Forrest guarding, the haggard remnant of the Army of Tennessee crossed
the river on the twenty-seventh of December. There was a council of
war. Where to go to rest—recoup—reorganize? Southwest into
Mississippi? Southwest they marched and on the tenth of January came
to Tupelo. Hood asked to be relieved from command and was relieved,
A.P. Stewart succeeding him. Later the army, now a small, war-worn
force, went to fight in North Carolina. But Stevenson’s division and a
few other troops were sent into South Carolina to Hardee who, with
less than fifteen thousand men, mostly in garrison at Charleston, was
facing Sherman and his sixty thousand, flushed from that March to the
Sea which is described as “one long, glorious picnic,” from the
capture of Savannah, from the plaudits of the Northern press and the
praise of Government. Now the idea that he should join Grant at
Petersburg having been laid aside, Sherman proposed to march northward
through South Carolina.

The bells tolled loud in the South, tolled for the women in the
night-time, tolled for the shrunken armies, tolled for the cities that
waited, a vision before their eyes of New Orleans, Atlanta, Savannah,
tolled for the beleaguered places where men watched in the trenches,
tolled for the burned farmhouses, the burned villages, the lonely,
blackened country with the gaunt chimneys standing up, tolled for
famine, tolled for death, tolled for the broken-hearted, tolled for
human passions let loose, tolled for anger, greed and lust, tolled for
the shrunken good, tolled for the mounting ill, tolled for war!
Through the South they tolled and tolled.

Beauregard took command in South Carolina. It was not known whether
Sherman would move north and west upon Augusta, just over the Georgia
line, or east to Charleston, or almost due north to Columbia. Late in
January he moved from Savannah in ruins, crossed the flooded Savannah
River by pontoon, entered South Carolina, and marched northward toward
Columbia the capital of that state. It being a rainy season, and swamp
and river out of bounds, he made not more than ten miles a day.

At this time one of his staff officers writes, “The actual invasion of
South Carolina has begun. The well-known sight of columns of black
smoke meets our gaze again.” And another Federal officer, “There can
be no doubt of the assertion that the feeling among the troops was one
of extreme bitterness toward the people of South Carolina. It was
freely expressed as the column hurried over the bridge at Sister’s
Ferry, eager to commence the punishment of the original Secessionists.
Threatening words were heard from soldiers who prided themselves on
conservatism in house-burning while in Georgia, and officers openly
confessed their fears that the coming campaign would be a wicked one.
Just or unjust as this feeling was toward the country people in South
Carolina, it was universal. I first saw its fruits at Purisburg, where
two or three piles of blackened bricks and an acre or so of dying
embers marked the site of an old, Revolutionary town; and this before
the column had fairly got its hand in.... The army might safely march
the darkest night, the crackling pine woods shooting up their columns
of flame, and the burning houses along the way would light it on....
As for the wholesale burnings, pillage, devastation, committed in
South Carolina, magnify all I have said of Georgia some fifty-fold,
and then throw in an occasional murder, ‘just to bring an old
hard-fisted cuss to his senses,’ and you have a pretty good idea of
the whole thing.”

General Sherman testifies that “the whole army is burning with
insatiable desire to wreak vengeance on South Carolina. I almost
tremble at her fate.”

And one of his captains remarks of the situation several weeks later.
“It was sad to see this wanton destruction of property which ... was
the work of ‘bummers’ who were marauding through the country
committing every sort of outrage. There was no restraint except with
the column or the regular foraging parties. We had no communications
and could have no safeguards. The country was necessarily left to take
care of itself, and became a howling waste. The ‘Coffee-coolers’ of
the Army of the Potomac were archangels compared to our ‘bummers’ who
often fell to the tender mercies of Wheeler’s cavalry, and were never
heard of again, earning a fate richly deserved.”

Winter is not truly winter in South Carolina, but in the winter of ’65
it rained and rained and rained. All swamps and streams were out,
low-lying plantations were under water, the country looked like a
flooded rice-field. The water-oaks and live-oaks and magnolias stood
up, shining and dark, beneath the streaming sky; where the road was
corduroyed it was hard to travel, and where it was not wheels sank and
sank. All the world was wet, and the canes in the marshes made no
rustling. When it did not rain the sky remained grey, a calm grey pall
keeping out the sun, but leaving a quiet grey-pearl light, like a
dream that is neither sad nor glad.

“It is,” said Désirée, “the air of Cape Jessamine that winter you
came.”

“Yes. The road to Vidalia! We passed at nightfall a piece of water
with a bit of bridge. I helped push a gun upon it, and the howitzer
knocked me on the head for my pains. I fell down, down into deep
water, forty fathoms at the least, and blacker than ebony at
midnight.... And then I waked up in Rasmus’s cabin, and we had supper,
and water came under the door, and we circumvented the bayou, and went
to the Gaillard place which was called Cape Jessamine. And there I
found a queen in a russet gown and a soldier’s cloak. The wind blew
the cloak out and made a canopy of it in the light of torches and
bonfires. She stood upon the levee and bitted and bridled the
Mississippi River—and I fell in love, deep, deep, forty thousand
fathoms deep—”

“Two years.... You were so ragged and splashed with mud—And my heart
beat like that! and said to me ‘Who is this that comes winged and
crowned?’—Listen!”

They were on a road somewhat to the southeast of Columbia, Désirée in
an open wagon driven by a negro boy, Edward—major now of the ——th
Virginia—riding beside her on a grey horse. Ahead, at some distance,
they just saw the regiment, marching through a gloomy wood, bound for
a post on the Edisto. The sound of its going and the voices of the men
came faintly back through the damp and quiet air. But what they heard
was nearer, a passionate weeping amid the trees at a cross-road.
Coming to this opening they found a spacious family carriage drawn by
two ancient plough horses, a cart with a mule attached, and two or
three negro pedestrians. The whole had stopped the moment before and
with reason. A white-haired lady, stretched upon the cushions of the
carriage laid cross-wise, had just breathed her last. The weeping was
her daughter’s, a dark, handsome girl of twenty. Two negro women
lamented also, while the coachman had gotten down from the box and
stood staring, with a working face. There were some bags and pillows
and things of little account heaped in the cart, and on these a small
negro boy was profoundly sleeping.

Edward dismounted and Désirée stepped down from the wagon. “What could
they do? How sad it was!—Was there any help?—” Désirée lifted the girl
from her mother’s form, drew her away to a roadside log, and sitting
there, held her close and let her weep. Edward saw the oldest negro
woman, murmuring constantly to herself, close the eyes of the dead
mistress, straighten her limbs and fold her hands. The other woman sat
on the earth and rocked herself. The plough horses and the mule
lowered their heads and cropped what green bush and grass there was.
The little black boy slept on and on. Edward talked with the coachman.
“Yaas, marster, dat so!—’Bout thirty miles south from here, sah.
_Bienvenu_—er Lauren’s place. En de Yankees come hollerin’ en firin’
en hits daid of night en old Marster en young Marster wif Gineral
Lee.—One officer, he say git away quick! en he give me er guard en I
hitches up, en we lif’ ol’ Mistis out of her bed where she’s had
pneumonia, en Miss Fanny en her mammy en Julia dar wif her boy, we
teks de road.”

Désirée and Edward saw the forlorn cortège proceed on its way with
hopes of a village or some country house. They stood a moment watching
it disappear, then Désirée rested her hand upon his arm and mounted
again into the wagon, and he sprang upon his horse that was named
Damon, and the negro boy touched the mule drawing the wagon with his
whip, and they all went on after the regiment. They found it at
twilight, encamped in the hospitable houses and the one street of a
tiny rain-soaked hamlet. Headquarters was the parsonage and here was a
room ready for the Major’s wife. From colonel to cook the ——th
Virginia loved the Major’s wife. Romance dwelled with her, and a
queenliness that was never vanquished. Her presence never wearied; she
knew when to withdraw, to disappear, how not to give trouble, and how,
when she gave it, to make it seem a high guerdon, a princess’s favour.
Sometimes the regiment did not see her for weeks or even months on
end, and then she came like a rose in summer, a more golden light on
the fields, a deeper blue in the sky. She made mystics of men.

Now the parson’s wife made her welcome, and after a small supper sat
with her in a clean bedroom before a fire. The parson’s wife was full
of sighs, and “Ah, my dears!” and ominous shakings of the head. “South
Carolina’s bound down,” she said, “and going to be tormented. What you
tell me about that dead woman and her daughter is but the beginning.
It’s but a leaf before the storm. We’re going to hear of many whirled
and trodden leaves.”

“Yes,” said Désirée, her eyes upon the fantastic shapes in the hollow
of the fire. “Whirled and trodden leaves.”

“I have a sister,” said the parson’s wife, “in Georgia. She got away,
but will you listen to some of the things she writes?”

She got the letter and read. Désirée, listening, put her hands over
her eyes and shivered a little for all the room was warm. “I should
not have said such things could happen in a Christian land,” she said.

“They happen,” said the parson’s wife. “War is a horror, and a horror
to women. It has always been so and always will be so. And now I must
go see that there is covering enough on the beds.”

At cock-crow the regiment was up and away. Still the same pearly sky,
the same quietude, the same stretches of water crept under the trees,
the same heavy road, and halts and going on. The regiment took dinner
beneath live oaks on a little rise of ground beside a swamp become a
lake. Officers’ mess dined a little to one side beneath a monster
tree. All wood was wet and the fires smoked, but soldiers grow skilful
and at last a blaze was got. Sherman was yet to the southward; this
strip of country not yet overrun and provisions to be had. Officers’
mess to-day sat down under the live oaks to what, compared to many and
many a time in its existence, appeared a feast for kings. There were
roasted ducks and sweet potatoes, rice and milk and butter. Officers’
mess said grace devoutly.

Désirée said grace with her friends, for they had sent back to urge
her wagon forward and to say they had a feast and to beg her company.
She sat with Edward over against the Colonel, and the captains and
lieutenants sat to either side the board. They made a happy dinner,
jesting and laughing, while off in the grove of oaks was heard the
laughter of their grey men. When dinner was over, and half an hour of
sweet rest was over, into column came all, and took again the swampy
road.

That evening headquarters was a fine old pillared house, set in a
noble garden, surrounded in its turn by the fields and woods of a
great plantation. Here there was a large family, an old man and his
married daughters and their daughters and little sons. These made the
men welcome where they camped beside fires out under the great trees
of the place, and the grey officers welcome indoors, and Désirée
welcome and gave her and Edward a room with mirrors and chintz
curtains and a great four-poster bed and a light-wood fire. A little
after the regiment, came up also a small troop of grey cavalry
returning from a reconnoissance to the southward. Infantry and the
plantation alike were eager for Cavalry’s news. Its news was ravage
and ruin, the locusts of Egypt and a grudge against the land. There
were sixty thousand of the foe and it seemed determined now that
Sherman meant Columbia.

“What are the troops at Columbia?”

“Stevenson’s twenty-six hundred men, a few other scattering commands,
Wheeler’s cavalry—say five thousand in all.”

“Could not General Beauregard bring troops from Charleston?”

“General Hampton thinks he might.—Evacuate Charleston—concentrate
before Columbia. But I don’t know—I don’t know! There are not many
thousands even at Charleston.”

“It’s the end.”

“Yes. I suppose so. But fight on till the warder drops!”

There were the young girls and young married women in the great old
house. There was a polished floor, and negro fiddlers had not left the
plantation. Cavalry and infantry officers were, with some exceptions,
young men—and this was South Carolina. “Yes, dance!” said the old
gentleman, the head of the house. “To-morrow you may have neither
fiddlers nor floor.”

They danced till almost midnight, and at the last they danced the
Virginia Reel. The women were not in silks or fine muslins, they were
in homespun. The men were not dressed like the young bloods, the
University students, the dandies of five years back. Their grey
uniforms were clean, but very worn. Bars upon the collar, or sash and
star took the place of the old elaboration of velvet waistcoat and
fine neckcloth. Spurs that would have caught in filmy laces did not
harm the women’s skirts of linsey. The fiddlers fiddled, the lights
burned. Up and down and up again, and around and around....

Edward and Désirée, resting by a window, regarded the room, at once
vivid and dreamy. “We were dancing,” he said, “the Virginia Reel at
Greenwood the night there came news of the secession of Virginia.”

“Much has happened since then.”

“Much.”

The fiddlers played, the lights burned, they took their places. At
midnight the revel closed, and they slept in the chamber with the
mirrors and the fire, until the winter day showed, smoked-pearl,
without the windows. At breakfast-time came a courier from Columbia,
ordering the ——th Virginia back to that place.

The weather cleared and grew colder. The roads drying, the regiment
made good pace. But for all the patches of bright sky there seemed to
hang a pall over the land. The wind in the woods blew with a long,
mournful, rushing sound. Désirée sat in the wagon with bowed head, her
hands in her lap. Edward was ahead, to-day, with the regiment. The
wagon went heavily on, the wind rushed on either side like goblin
horsemen. At intervals during the morning the negro boy was moved to
speech. “Yass’m. All de ghostes are loose in de graveyards. Dey tel’
erbout hit in de kitchen las’ night. Dey been to er voodoo woman, en
she say all de ghostes loose, high en low, out er ebery graveyard, en
she ain’t got no red pepper what kin lay them. She say time past she
had ernough, but she ain’t got ernough now.”

“What are they doing—the ghosts?”

“Dey’re linin’ up in long lines like de poplars, en wavin’ dere arms
en sayin’ ‘De end’s come! De end’s come!’ En den dey rises from de
ground en goes erroun’ de plantation in er ring, ’twel you almos’
think hits jus’ er ring ob mist. But dey keep er-sayin’, ‘De end’s
come! De end’s come!’ Yass’m, dey’re all out, en dere ain’t nothin’
what kin lay them!”

Moving now as they were on a main road to Columbia they this day
passed or overtook numbers of people, all going their way. These
people looked distracted. “What was happening to the southward?”
“Ruin!” they answered. Some talked quickly and feverishly as long as
they might to the soldiers; others dealt in monosyllables, shook their
heads and went on with fixed gaze. Shortly before this time General
Sherman had written to General Halleck: “This war differs from
European wars in this particular—we are not only fighting hostile
armies but a hostile people; and must make old and young, rich and
poor, feel the hard hand of want, as well as their organized armies.”
These on the road to Columbia were the unorganized—the old and very
young and the sick and a great number of women.

The soldiers were troubled. “Sherman’s surely coming to Columbia, and
how will five thousand men hold it against sixty thousand? You poor
people oughtn’t to go there!”

“Then where should we go?”

“God knows!”

“We are from Purisburg. There isn’t a house standing.”

“We are from Barnwell. It was burning when we left. Our home was
burned.”

“I am from toward Pocotaligo. It is all a waste. All black and
burned.”

On they streamed, the refugees. The regiment gave what help, what
lifts upon the way it could. As for Désirée, coming on in her wagon,
she took into it so many, that presently she found no room for
herself, but walked beside the horse. And so, at last, on a dull, soft
day, they came into Columbia.

It was the sixteenth of February. The Capital of South Carolina was by
nature a pleasant, bowery town, though now it was so heavy of heart
and filled with forebodings. Of the five thousand who formed its sole
defence some portion was in the town itself, but the greater part lay
outside, on picket, up and down the Congaree.

The ——th Virginia, coming in, was quartered in the town until it was
known what was to be done. Orangeburg was not many miles below
Columbia, and the head of Sherman’s column had reached Orangeburg.
There was a track of fire drawn across the country; Columbia saw doom
coming like a prairie-fire.

Edward found a room for Désirée and he came to her here an hour before
dusk. They stood together by a window looking down into the street.
“They are leaving home,” she said. “I have seen women and children
going all afternoon. I have seen such sad things in this pretty
street.”

“Sad enough!” he answered. “Désirée, I think that you must go too.”

“No, no!” she said. “No, no! There is nowhere to go.”

“There is Camden and the villages in the northern part of the State.
It is possible that Sherman means when he has done his worst here, to
turn back toward Charleston. There is no knowing, but it is possible.
If he does that, Camden and those other places may escape.”

“And you?”

“There are no orders yet. We may stay or we may march away. O God,
what a play is Life!”

“Those women who are parting down there—saying good-bye to all they
love—they do not at all know that they are going into safety, and
those who are parting from them do not know. It might be better for
them to stay in this large town. They are going away in the dark
night, and the enemy may have parties out where they are going. I had
rather stay here. I think that it is safer.”

“Désirée, Désirée! If a man could see but ever so little of the road
before him! If we are marched away in haste as we may be, you cannot
go with us this time. Then to leave you here alone—”

“There is an Ursuline convent here,” she said. “They will not burn
that. If you leave me and evil comes near I will go there.”

“You promise that?”

“Yes, I promise it.”

It was in the scroll of their fate that he should leave her and that
evil should come nigh. She waked in a strange red dawn to hear the
tramp of feet in the street below. Instantly she was at the window.
Grey soldiers were passing below—a column. In the south broke suddenly
a sound of cannon. She saw a shell, sent from the other side of the
river, explode in the red air above the city roofs. There came a
feeling of Vicksburg again.

A hand was at her door. She opened it and Edward took her in his arms.
“I have but an instant,” he said. “If we go it may be better for this
city than if we stayed. The mayor will surrender it peaceably, and it
may be spared destruction. For you, Désirée—for you—God bless you, God
keep you till we meet again!”

She smiled back at him. “That will be shortly.”

“No man can tell, nor no woman. You will go to the Ursuline convent?”

“Yes, I will go.”

He strained her to him; they kissed and parted. The soldiers went by
in the red dawn, out of the town, toward Winnsboro’ to the northward.
This day also Charleston was evacuated, Hardee with his men moving
north to Cheraw on the Pedee. At Columbia the mayor and aldermen went
out between eight and nine in the morning and, meeting the Federal
advance, surrendered the town, and asked for protection for the
non-combatants within its walls. How it was given let history tell.
Several days later Sherman writes to Kilpatrick: “Let the whole people
know that war is now against them, because their armies flee before us
and do not defend their country or frontier as they should. It is
pretty nonsense for Wheeler and Beauregard and such vain heroes to
talk of our warring against women and children. If they claim to be
men they should defend their women and children and prevent us
reaching their homes.”

Perhaps Wheeler and Beauregard and the other vain heroes would have
prevented it if they could. Since, however, it lay in their hard
fortune that they could not, there remained in General Sherman’s mind
no single reason for consideration.

Désirée went truly to the Ursuline convent, passing swiftly through
the windy streets on a windy day, choosing small back streets because
the principal ones were now crowded with soldiers, keeping close to
the walls of the houses and drawing a scarf she wore more fully about
head and face, for even through the side streets there were now
echoing drunken voices. She came to the convent door, rang, and
greeting the sister who came told how alone she was in the city. The
door opened to admit her of course, and she only wished that Edward
might see her in the convent garden or in the little room where the
nuns said she might sleep that night.

But no one slept in the convent that night. It was burned. The nuns
and the young girls, their pupils, and the women who had come for
refuge stayed the night in the churchyard. It was cold and there was a
high wind. The leafless branches of the trees clattered in it, and
below, on their knees, the nuns murmured prayers, their half-frozen
hands fingering their rosaries. The young girls drew together for
warmth, and the Mother Superior stood, counselling and comforting. And
the convent burned and the city burned, with a roaring and crackling
of flames and a shouting of men.

CHAPTER XL
THE ROAD TO WINNSBORO’

She was a wise as well as a fair woman, and yet, the day after the
burning of Columbia, she took a road that led northward from the
smoking ruins. In the cold morning sunlight Sherman himself had come
to the churchyard, and hat in hand had spoken to the Mother Superior.
He regretted the accidental burning of the convent. Any yet standing
house in town that she might designate should be reserved for her, her
nuns and pupils. She named a large old residence from which the family
had gone, and walking between files of soldiers the nuns and their
charges came here. “We learned,” says the Mother Superior, “from the
officer in charge that his orders were to fire it unless the Sisters
were in actual possession of it, but if even ‘a detachment of Sisters’
were in it, it should be spared on their account. Accordingly we took
possession of it, although fires were already kindled near and the
servants were carrying off the bedding and furniture, in view of the
house being consigned to the flames.”

All morning the burning, the looting and shouting went on. Smoke
rolled through the streets, the wind blew flames from point to point.
The house was crowded to oppression; there came a question of food for
so many. Some one was needed to go to the mayor with representations,
which might in turn be brought before the Federal commander. Désirée
volunteered and the distance not being great, went and returned in
safety. Not far from the door that would open to receive her was a
burned house and before it an ancient carriage, and in the carriage
two ladies and a little girl. There were soldiers in the street and to
be seen through smoke beyond the fallen house, but here beside the
carriage was an officer high in command and order prevailed. The
officer was speaking to the ladies. “If there is any trouble, show
your pass. I won’t say that you are wise to leave this place, sad as
it is! These are wild times, and there are more marauders than I like.
Even if you make your way to your brother’s house, you may find it in
ashes. And if you overtake the rear of your army, what can that help?
We will be sweeping on directly and the rebels—I beg your pardon,
General Beauregard’s army—will have to fall back before us or
surrender. I think you had better stay. General Sherman will surely
issue rations to the place.”

“We prefer to go on,” said the eldest of the two women. “We may find
friends somewhere, and somewhere to lay our heads. We do thank you for
the pass.”

“Not at all!” said the officer. “As I told you, your father and my
father were friends.”

As he moved from the carriage door Désirée saw that there was an empty
seat. “Oh,” she thought, “if I might have it!”

Her face, turned toward the carriage, showed from out her hood. The
younger of the women saw her, started and uttered an exclamation.
“Désirée Gaillard!” she cried.

Lo! it was an acquaintance, almost a friend, a girl who had been much
in New Orleans, with whom she had laughed at many a party. “Go with
them!—yes, indeed, she might go with them.” She ran to the house that
was now the convent, gave the Mayor’s message and thanked the Sisters
for the help they would have given, then out she came to the
smoke-filled street and took her place in the carriage. It had a guard
out of town; the officer had been punctilious to do his best. It was
understood that there were Federal troops on the Camden road, but they
were going toward Winnsboro’. When the burning city lay behind them
and the quiet winter fields around, when the guard had said a gruff
“You’re safe enough now! Good-day!” and turned back, when the negro
driver said, “Git up, Lance! Git up, France!” to the horses, and the
carriage wheels turned and they passed a clump of cedars, they were on
the road that the grey troops had travelled no great chain of hours
before.

They drove on and on, and now they overtook and passed or kept company
with for a while mournful folk, refugees, people with the noise of
falling walls in their ears. They had tales to tell and some were
dreadful enough. Then for a time the road would be bare, a melancholy
road, much cut to pieces, with ruts and hollows. Now and then in
dropped haversack, or broken bayonet, or torn shoe, or blood-stained
rag were visible tokens that soldiers had passed. They had a little
food and they ate this, and now and then they talked in low voices,
but for the most part they sat silent, looking out on the winter
landscape. The little girl was restless, and Désirée told her French
fairy stories, quaint and fragrant. At last she slept, and the three
women sat in silence, looking out. In the late afternoon, turning a
little from the main road, they came to the country house for which
they were bound.

The welcome was warm, with a clamour for news. “_Columbia
burned!_—_oh, well-a-way!_... No Yankees in this part as yet. Our
troops went by yesterday on the Winnsboro’ road. It’s said they’ll
wait there until General Hardee gets up from Charleston and they can
make junction. There’s a rumour that General Johnston will be put in
command. Oh, the waiting, waiting! One’s brain turns, looking for the
enemy to come, looking for the South to fall—worse and worse news
every day! If one were with the Army it would not be half so bad.
Waiting, waiting here’s the worst!”

In this Désirée agreed. It was away in a wood and upon a creek like
the Fusilier place. The army was no great distance further on, and
halted. In a day or two it would move, away, away! Her whole being
cried out, I cannot stay here! If it comes to danger, this lonely
place will be burned like the others. I were safer there than here.
And what do I care for danger? Have I not travelled with danger for
two years?”

That night when, exhausted, she fell asleep, she had a dream. She was
back in Dalton, in the house with the lace-handkerchief dooryard. She
was on her knees, cording a hair trunk, and the old negro
Nebuchadnezzar and his horse Julius Cæsar were waiting. Somebody—it
was not the two sisters who lived in the house—but somebody, she could
not make out who it was—was persuading her to stay quietly there, not
to take the road to Resaca. At first she would not listen, but at last
she did listen and said she would stay. And then at once she was at
Cape Jessamine and the house was filled with people and there was
dancing. Everything was soft and bright and a myriad of wax candles
were burning, and the music played and they talked about going to New
Orleans for Mardi-gras and what masks they should wear. And she was
exceedingly happy, with roses in her hair and an old gold-gown. But
all the time she was trying to remember something or somebody, and it
troubled her that she could not bring whatever it was to mind. And
then, though she still danced, and though there stayed a gleaming edge
of floor and light and flowers and moving people, the rest rolled away
into darkness and a battlefield. She saw the stars above it and heard
the wind, and then she left the dancers and the lights and they faded
away and she walked on the battlefield, but still there was something
she could not remember. She was unhappy and her heart ached because
she could not. And then she came to a corner of the field where were
dark vines and broken walls, and a voice came to her out of it,
“Désirée! Désirée!” She remembered now and knew that Edward lay there,
and she cried, “I am coming!” But even so the dream turned again, and
she was back in the house with the lace-handkerchief yard, and the
hair trunk was being carried back into the house and up the stairs,
and the wagon at the gate turned and went away without her. Then there
was darkness again, and the cave at Vicksburg, and a cry in her ears,
“_Désirée! Désirée!_”

She waked, and, trembling, sat up in bed. “If I had not gone from
Dalton,” she said, “he would have died.” She rose, crossed the room to
a window and set it wide. It looked across the wood toward the road
they had left, the Winnsboro’ road. She stood gazing, in the night
wind, the winter wind. There was a faint far light upon the horizon.
Rightly or wrongly, she thought it was the camp-fires of the grey
army. Another night and they would be further away perhaps, another
night and further yet! Sooner or later there would be the battle, and
the dead and the wounded left on the field. The wind blew full upon
her, wrapping her white gown closely about her limbs, lifting her dark
hair. “_Désirée! Désirée!_” The dream cry was yet in her ears, and
there on the horizon flamed his camp-fires.

When morning came she begged a favour of her new friends in this
place. Could they let her have a cart and a horse, anything that might
take her to Winnsboro’? They said that if she must go she should have
the carriage and horses and the old driver of yesterday, but surely it
was not wise to go at all! News was here this morning that the ravage
north of Columbia had begun. All this country would be unsafe—was
perhaps unsafe at this moment and henceforth! No one expected this
house to be spared—why should it be, more than another?—but at least
it was not burned yet, and it was better to face what might come in
company than alone! “Stay with us, my dear, stay with us!” But when
she would go on, they understood. It was a time of wandering and of
much travel under strange and hard conditions. As for danger—when it
was here and there and everywhere what use in dwelling on it? No one
could say with any knowledge, “Here is safety,” or “There is danger.”
The shuttle was so rapid! What to-day seemed the place of safety was
to-morrow the very centre of danger. What was to-day’s field of danger
might become to-morrow, the wave rushing on, quiet of foes as any
desert strand!—Désirée kissed her friends and went away in the old
carriage toward the Winnsboro’ road.

The morning was dull and harsh with scudding clouds. The side road was
as quiet as death, but when they came upon the broader way there grew
a difference. The old negro looked behind him. “Dere’s an awful fuss,
mistis, ener dust! des lak de debbil got loose!”

“Drive fast,” said Désirée. “If you come to a lane turn into it.”

But the road went straight between banks of some height, without a
feasible opening to either hand. Moreover, though the driver used the
whip and the horses broke into something like a gallop, the cloud of
dust and the noise behind steadily gained. There came a round of
pistol shots. “They are firing at us,” said Désirée. “Check the horses
and draw the carriage to the side of the road.”

Dust and noise enveloped them. A foraging party, twenty jovial
troopers, drew rein, surrounded the carriage, declined to molest or
trouble the lady, but claimed the carriage-horses in the name of the
Union.

They cut the traces and took them, Désirée standing by the roadside
watching. These men, she thought, were much like schoolboys, in wild
spirits, ready for rough play but no malice. She was so used to
soldiers and used to seeing in them such sudden, rough and gay humour
as this that she felt no fear at all. When a freckled, humorous-faced
man came over and asked her if she had far to travel, and if she
really minded walking, she answered with a wit and composure that made
him first chuckle, then laugh, then take off his cap and make her a
bow. The troop was in a hurry. When it had the horses and had joked
and laughed and caracoled enough, off it prepared to go in another
cloud of dust. But the freckled man came back for a moment to Désirée.
“If I may make so bold, ma’am,” he said, “I’d suggest that you don’t
do much walking on this road, and that as soon as you come to a house
you ask the people to let you take pot-luck with them for a while! The
army’s coming on, and we’ve got plenty of bands out that don’t seem
ever to have had any good womenfolk to teach them manners. If you’ll
take a friend’s advice you’ll stop at the nearest house—though of
course, in these times, that ain’t very safe neither!”

The carriage had the forlornest air, stranded there in the road,
beneath a sky so cloudy that now there threatened a storm. The negro
driver was old and slightly doddering. Moreover, when she said, “Well,
Uncle, now we must walk!” he began to plain of his rheumatism. She
found that it was actual enough; he would be able to walk neither fast
or far. She looked behind her. A league or two back lay the turning
that would lead to the house she had quitted.... But she shook her
head. She had made her choice.

A mile from where they left the carriage they found at a crossroads
the cabin of some free negroes—a man and a woman and many children.
Here Désirée left her companion. If she took the narrower road, where,
she asked, would it lead her? Could she reach Winnsboro’ that
way?—Yes, if she went on to a creek and a mill, and if then she took
the right-hand road. No, it wasn’t much out of the way—three or four
miles.

“And a quiet, safe road?”

“Yaas, ma’am. Jus’ er-runnin’ along quiet by itself. Hit ain’t much
travelled.”

“But it will bring me to Winnsboro’?”

“Yaas, ma’am. Quicker’n de main road wif all dese armies hollerin’
down it.”

“Those men who went by a little while ago—were they the first to pass
to-day?”

“No, ma’am, dat dey wasn’t! En _dey_ was sober, Lawd!”

“And they’ve all kept on the main road?”

“Yaas, ma’am. All taken de main road.”

She looked down the road she had come—the main road. Here was another
cloud of dust; she heard a faint shouting. She had with her some
Confederate notes, and now she put one of a large denomination into
the hand of the old driver, nodded good-bye, and turned into the
narrow way, that seemed merely a track through the forest. Almost
immediately, as she came beneath the arching trees, the cabin, the
negro family, the gleaming, wider road sank away and were lost.

She walked lightly and swiftly. She might have been wearied. For a
month now she had known that she carried life beneath her heart. But
she did not feel wearied. She felt strong and well and deathless. The
miles were not many now before her. With good luck she might even
reach her goal to-night. If not to-night then she would sleep where
she might and go forward at dawn. Before another sun was high it would
be all right—all right. The clouds began to lift, and though it was
cold it did not seem so cold to her as it had been. At long intervals
she passed, set back from the road, small farmhouses or cabins in
ragged gardens. Most of these houses looked quite deserted; others had
every shutter closed, huddling among the trees with a frightened air.
As the afternoon came on the houses grew further apart. The road was
narrow, untravelled of late—it seemed a lonely country.... At last she
came to the promised creek and the mill. The mill-wheel was not
turning, no miller and his men stood about the door, no horses with
sacks thrown across waited without. There was no sign of life. But the
miller’s house was behind the mill, and here she saw a face at a
window. She went and knocked at the door. An old woman opened to her.
“Be the Yankees coming?” she said.

Désirée asked for a bit of bread, and to warm herself beside the fire.
While she ate it, crouched in the warm corner of the kitchen hearth,
the old woman took again her post at the window. “I keep a-watching
and a-watching for them to come!” she said. “They’ve got a spite
against mills. My father built this one, and when he died my husband
took it, and when he died my boy John. The wheel turned when I was
little, and when I was grown and had a lover, and when I was married
and when there were children. It turned when there was laughing and
when there was crying. The sound of the water over it and the flashing
is the first thing I can remember. I used to think it would be the
last thing I’d hear when I came to die, and I kind of hoped it would.
I liked it. It was all mixed up with all kinds of things. But now I
reckon before this time to-morrow it’ll be burned. They’ve got a spite
against mills.—Won’t you stay the night?”

But there was an hour yet before sunset. The road to Winnsboro’? Yes,
that was it, and it was only so many miles. The army? Yes, she thought
the army was still there. Yesterday there had been what they called a
reconoissance this way. A lot of grey soldiers had passed, going down
to the Columbia road and back.

Désirée rose refreshed, gave her thanks and went her way. A wind bent
the trees and tore and heaped the clouds. The low sun shone out and
turned the clouds into purple towers, fretted and crowned with gold.
The rays came to Désirée like birds and flowers of hope. For all the
woe of the land her heart began to sing. She walked on and on, not
conscious of weariness, moving as though she were on air, drawn by a
great magnet. The clouds were enchanted towers, the sky between, a
waveless sea; the wind at her back, driving her on, was welcome, the
odour of woods and earth was welcome. On and on she went, steady and
swift, an arrow meaning to pierce the gold.

Suddenly, with a shock, the enchantment went. The wind, blowing with
her, brought a distant, confused sound. She turned. It was sunset, the
earth was suddenly stern and dark. Above the woods, back the way she
had come, rose thick smoke. She knew it for what it was, knew that
some one of Sherman’s roving bands was there at the mill, burning it
down. She stood with knit brows, for now she heard men upon the road.
The ground here rose slightly, the road running across a desolate,
open field, covered with sedge, from which rose at intervals tall,
slender pines. Their trunks and bushy heads outlined against the sky,
that was now all flushed with carmine, gave them a curious resemblance
to palm trees. West of the road, half way across the sedgy stretch,
ran a short and ruined wall of stones, part of some ancient enclosure.
Behind it showed again the darker, thicker wood. Désirée, leaving the
road, went toward this, but she had hardly stepped from the trodden
way into the sedge when behind her at the turn of the road appeared a
man in uniform. She was above him, clear against the great suffusion
of the sunset sky. He stared a moment, then turned his head and
whooped, whereupon there appeared half a dozen of his fellows.

They caught up with her just as she reached the broken wall. She saw
that without exception they were drunk, and she set her back against
the stones and prepared to fight.

Five thousand men could not meet in battle sixty thousand, but they
could and did send out reconnoitring bodies that gathered news of
Sherman, tarrying yet upon the Congaree, and gave some sense of
protection to the country people and gave sharp lessons to the
marauding parties that now and again they met with. By moving here and
there they made a rumour, too, of gathering grey troops and larger
numbers, of reinforcements perhaps from North Carolina, of at any rate
grey forces and some one to play now protector, now avenger. So it was
that on this winter afternoon the ——th Virginia, three or four hundred
muskets, with a small detachment of cavalry going ahead, found itself
marching down the main road, fifteen miles toward Columbia. It knew by
now of the burning of Columbia. “Everything in ashes—houses and stores
and churches and a convent. The people with neither food nor
shelter—going where they can.” Grey cavalry and infantry asked nothing
better than to meet its foes to-day. So great, around the blue army,
was the fringe of foragers and pillagers and those engaged in “making
the country untenable for the enemy,” that the grey did meet to-day
various bands of plunderers. When they did they gave short shrift, but
charged, firing, cut them down and rode them over and chased them back
toward Columbia and their yet stationary great force. The grey’s
humour to-day was a grim and furious humour.

The ——th Virginia passed a cross-roads, and a little later came to
something that aroused comment among the men. It was an empty,
old-fashioned carriage, standing without horses, half on the road,
half over the edge. “Looks,” said the men, “like the ark on
Ararat!”—“Forlorn, ain’t it?”—“Where’s the horses and the people who
were in it?”—“Reckon those Yanks before us took the horses. As for the
people—I’d rather be a humming-bird in winter than the people in this
State!”

Edward Cary rode across and checking his horse, leaned from the saddle
and looked into the carriage—why, he hardly knew, unless it was that
once in Georgia they had found a carriage stranded like this, and in
it a child asleep. There was in this one nothing living. ... Just as
he straightened himself he caught a glint of something small and
golden lying in a corner. He dismounted, drew the swinging door
further open and picked it up. It was a locket, and he had had it in
his hands before.

He remembered passing, a little way back, a negro cabin. After a word
to the commanding officer he galloped back to this place. Yes, they
could tell him, and did. “She took this road?” “Yaas, sah. Long erbout
midday. We done tol’ her erbout de creek en de mill en de right-han’
road—”

“Has any one else gone by this road? Any soldiers?”

“Yaas, sah. Right smart lot ob soldiers. Dey ax where dat road go, en
I say hit go to de mill. Den dey say dey gwine burn de mill, en dey
goes dat way. I reckon hits been mo’n three hours ergo, sah.”

It was dusk when Edward Cary and twenty cavalrymen turned into this
road, and it had been night for some time when they came to the
reddened place where had stood the mill. It was all down now, though
the flames were yet playing through the mass of fallen timbers. The
mill-wheel was a wreck, the miller’s house behind was burned. There
were no soldiers here: they had destroyed and were gone. But out from
some hiding-place came an old woman who seemed distraught. She stood
in the flickering glow and said, “Yankees! Yankees!” and “They took an
axe and killed the mill-wheel!”

Edward spoke to her, soothed her, and at last she drew her wits
together, talked to him, and answered his questions. “Yes, a woman had
been there and had left a little before sunset. Yes, dressed so and
so—a beautiful woman. Yes, she had gone by that road, walking away
alone. She said good-bye and then she had seen and heard nothing more
of her. Then, in a little, little time, came the Yankees. Some of them
were drunk, and she had run out of the house and hid within a brush
heap. ... And now the mill-wheel would never turn again.”

“Which road did they take when they left—the Winnsboro’ road or that
one running south?”

She was not sure. She thought the one running south—but maybe some
went one way, some another. She did not know how many there were of
them. They were on foot and horseback, too. Her eyes strayed to where
the wheel had been, and she fell again to plucking at her apron.

Cary and his men took the right-hand road. It lay quiet as death
beneath the winter stars. They travelled it slowly, looking from side
to side, but if there were signs that an enemy had been that way, in
the darkness they could not read them. Neither did they see any sign
of a solitary traveller. All was quiet, with only the sighing of the
wind. At last, nearing Winnsboro’, they came to their own picket-line.
Camped by the road was a cavalry post. Edward spoke with the men here.
“No. A quiet night—nothing seen and nothing heard out of the way. No
one had passed—no, no woman.”

Cary turned in his saddle and looked behind him. Clear night, and dark
and still through all the few miles between this place which she had
not passed and the mill which she had.... The men with him had been in
the saddle since dawn. They were weary enough, and under orders to
report that night at Winnsboro’. At the end he sent on upon the road
well-nigh all the troop, then turned himself and with but three or
four horsemen behind him, began to retrace the road to the mill. Light
and sound of the picket post died behind him, there came only the
quiet miles of a lonely country and the stars above.

The night was old when, suddenly, near again to the burned mill, there
burst out of a by-path the men who had burned it. They had taken the
southward running road, had burned two houses that lay that way, then
encountering rough country and a swollen river, had elected, horse and
foot, to march back the way they came. Now, emerging suddenly upon the
wider road, they saw before them four horsemen, divined that they were
grey, and with a shout joined battle.

“They are six to one, men!” cried Cary. “Save yourselves!”

There came the crash. He fired twice, emptying a saddle and giving a
ball in the shoulder to the half-drunken giant who seemed to be
leading. Then with oaths three pushed against him. His horse reared,
screamed and fell, pierced by bullets. He leaped clear of the saddle
and fired again, breaking a man’s raised sabre arm. There was a
blinding flash, a deafening sound—down, down he went into blackness
and silence, into night deep as the nadir....

When he came slowly, slowly back to feeling and consciousness he was
alone. It was dawn, he saw that. For a long time there seemed nothing
but the fact of dawn. Then he suddenly rested his hand on the earth
and tried to lift himself. With the vain effort and the pain it
brought came a troubled memory. He put his hand to his side and felt
the welling blood. The wound, he presently saw, was deep and hopeless,
deep enough to let death in. His head fell back against the bank
behind him and he faced the dawn. He was lying at the edge of the
road, his dead horse near. All noise and war and strife were gone, the
three or four men who had been with him cut down, or taken prisoner,
or fled, the blue triumphant band gone its way. There was an utter
stillness, and the dawn coming up cool and pure like purple lilies. He
slightly turned his head. About him was a field of sedge with
scattered pines. The wind was laid, and it was not cold. He knew that
his hurt was mortal.... Suddenly, as from another world, there came to
him a very faint cry—half cry for help, half plaint to a heaven blind
and deaf. He dragged himself to his knees, with his hand cleared the
mist from his eyes and gazed across an half acre of sedge to a heap of
ruined stones like a broken wall. The voice rose again, faintly. With
a vast, illuminating rush came fully memory and knowledge, and like a
dying leap of the flame, strength. He rose and crossed the sedge.

She was lying where her murderers had left her, beneath the ruined
wall. She was dying, but she knew him when, with a cry, he fell beside
her, stretched his arms above her. “Yes,” she said. “I believed that
you would come.” Then, when she saw the blood upon him, “Are you going
with me?”

“Yes, Love,” he said. “Yes, Love.”

The great dawn climbed stealthily, from tint to deeper tint, from
height to height. The pine trees stood like dreaming palms, and the
sedge spread like a floor of gold. “The river!” she said, “the great
river that is going to eat us up at last! How it beats against Cape
Jessamine!”

“When I saw Cape Jessamine go down, I thought only ’If I were there!
If I were with her, together in the wave!’”

Their voices died to whispers. With a vague and fluttering hand she
touched his brow and lips. “I wanted the child to live—I wanted that.
But it was not to be—it was not to be—”

“Désirée! Désirée!”

A smile was on her lips—almost of derision. “War is so stupid,” she
said.

Upon the purple wall of the east a finger began to write in gold. The
mist was stirring in the woods, the wind beginning. It lifted her
dark, loosened hair, that was so wildly spread. It brought a drift of
dead leaves across them where they lay. They lay side by side, like
wreathed figures on a tomb. “Is it light?” she asked. “Can you see the
light?”

“I can see it faintly. It is like the sound of the sea.”

“It is very cold,” she breathed. “Dark and cold.”

“Yes.... Dark and cold.”

“Give me your hand,” she said. “Kiss me. We have been happy, and we
will be so again.... Now I am going.... Dark, dark—dark—”

“Désirée—”

“I see light like a star.... Good-bye.”

She died. With a last effort he moved so that his arms were around her
body and his head upon her breast, and then, as the sun came up, his
spirit followed hers.

CHAPTER XLI
THE BEGINNING OF THE END

In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of
Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it
Robert Edward Lee. On the twenty-third Lee telegraphed to Johnston,
then at Lincolnton, North Carolina:

“GENERAL J.E. JOHNSTON:—

Assume command of the Army of Tennessee and all troops in the
Department of South Carolina, Florida, and Georgia. Assign General
Beauregard to duty under you as you may select. Concentrate all
available forces and drive back Sherman.

R.E. LEE.”

“All available forces” were not many, indeed they were very few, but
such as they were Johnston drew them together, and with them, the
middle of March, faced Sherman at Bentonville. “Drive back Sherman?”
Once that might have deen done, with the old Army of Tennessee. It
could not be done now with the handful that was left of that army. On
the first of April General Sherman’s effective strength is given for
all three arms, as something over eighty-one thousand men. Infantry
and artillery the grey had on this date sixteen thousand and fourteen
men, with a little above four thousand cavalry. Bentonville saw, grey
and blue, an almost equal loss. After Bentonville came some days of
calm, the grey encamped at Smithfield, the blue at Goldsboro.

But through the pause came always the tolling of the bells, ringing
loud and louder—

Early in February Lee at Petersburg wrote to the Secretary of War as
follows. “All the disposable force of the right wing of the Army has
been operating against the enemy beyond Hatcher’s Run since Sunday.
Yesterday, the most inclement day of the winter, the men had to be
retained in line of battle, having been in the same condition the two
previous days and nights. I regret to be obliged to state that under
these circumstances, heightened by assaults and fire of the enemy,
some of the men had been without meat for three days, and all were
suffering from reduced rations and scant clothing, exposed to battle,
cold, hail, and sleet.... The physical strength of the men, if their
courage survives, must fail under this treatment. Our cavalry had to
be dispersed for want of forage. Fitz Lee’s and Lomax’s divisions are
scattered because supplies cannot be transported where their services
are required. I had to bring W.H.F. Lee’s division forty miles Sunday
night to get him into position. Taking these facts in consideration
with the paucity of our numbers, you must not be surprised if calamity
befalls us.” Bad in February, it was no better in March.

Back to the trenches before Petersburg came, because they were needed,
sundry troops that had fought in the Valley. Back came what was left
of the Golden Brigade, and what was left of the Sixty-fifth Virginia.
But November and December and January, well-nigh all of that winter,
Richard Cleave, carried across the mountains after Cedar Creek, lay at
Greenwood, a desperately wounded soldier. In February he began to
gather strength, but the latter half of that month found him still a
prisoner in a large, high, quiet room, firelit and still.

On a grey afternoon, with a few flakes of snow in the air, turning
from the window toward the fire, he found that Unity was his nurse for
this twilight hour. She lifted her bright face from her hands. “That
was a very sad sigh, Richard!”

He smiled. “Unity, I was thinking.... I have not been a very fortunate
soldier. And I used—long ago—to think that I would be.”

“Is there such a thing as a fortunate soldier?”

He smiled again. “That depends.—Is there such a thing as a fortunate
war? I don’t know.”

His mother entered the room. “It’s Cousin William, Richard. He wants
to come in and talk a little while.”

Cousin William appeared—seventy, and ruddy yet, with a gouty limb and
an indomitable spirit. “Ha, Richard! that’s more like! You’re getting
colour, and some flesh on your bones! When are you going back to the
front?”

“Next week, sir.”

Cousin William laughed. “Well, call it the week after that!” He sat by
the couch in the winged chair. The firelight played through the room,
lit the two women sitting by the hearth, and the two or three old
pictures on the walls. Outside the snow fell slowly, in large, quiet
flakes. “Have you had any letters?” asked Cousin William.

Unity answered. “One from Fauquier yesterday. None from Edward for
some days. The last was just a line from Columbia written before the
troops left the place and Sherman came and burned it. We can’t but
feel very anxious.”

But Cousin William could not endure to see Greenwood downcast. “I
think you may be certain they are safe.—What did Fauquier say?”

“Just that since Hatcher’s Run there had been comparative inaction. He
said that the misery in the trenches was very great, and that day by
day the army was dwindling. He said we must be prepared now for the
worst.”

Cousin William flushed, leaned forward, and became violently
optimistic. “You tell Fauquier—or I’ll write to him and tell him
myself—that that is no way to talk! It is no way for his father’s son
to talk, or his grandfather’s grandson to talk! I am sure, Richard,
that you don’t feel that way!”

“Yes, sir, I do feel that way. We are at the end.”

“At the end!” ejaculated Cousin William. “Absurd! We have held Grant
eight months at Petersburg!—Well, say that General Lee eventually
determines to withdraw from Petersburg! What will follow? Lee in
Virginia and Johnston in Carolina have the inner lines. Lee will march
south, Johnston will march north, they will join armies, first crush
Sherman, then turn and destroy Grant! Richmond? Well, say that
Richmond is given up, temporarily, sir—temporarily! We will take it
again when we want it, and if they burn it we will rebuild it! Nothing
can keep it from being our capital. The President and the Cabinet and
offices can remove for a time. Who knows but what it may be very well
to be free and foot-loose of defended cities? Play the guerilla if
need be! Make our capital at mountain hamlet after mountain hamlet, go
from court-house to court-house—A capital! The Confederacy has a
capital in every single Southern heart—” Cousin William dashed his
hand across his eyes. “I’m ashamed to hear you speak so, Richard!—But
you’re a sick man—you’re a sick man!”

“God knows what should be done!” said Cleave. “I am not an easy
giver-up, sir. But we have fought until there is little breath in us
with which to fight any more. We have fought to a standstill. And it
is the country that is sick, sick to death!”

“Any day England or France—”

“Oh, the old, old dream—”

“Say then it’s a dream!” cried Cousin William angrily. “Say that is a
dream and any outer dependence is a dream! The spirit of man is no
dream! What have we got for dependence? We have got, sir, the spirit
of the men and women of the South! We’ve got the unconquerable and
imperishable! We’ve got the spiritual might!”

But Richard shook his head. “A fire burns undoubtedly and a spirit
holds, but day by day and night by night for four years death has come
and death has come! Half the bright coals have been swept from the
hearth. And against what is left, sir, wind and rain and sleet and
tempest are beating hard—beating against the armies in the field and
against the country in the field. They are beating hard, and they will
beat us down. They have beaten us down. It is but the recognition
now.”

“Then may I die,” said Cousin William, “before I hear Virginia say, ‘I
am conquered!’” His eyes sparkled, his frame trembled. “Do you think
they will let it rest there, sir! No! In one year I have seen
vindictiveness come into this struggle—yes, I’ll grant you
vindictiveness on both sides—but you say that theirs is the winning
side! Then I tell you that they will be not less but more vindictive!
For ten years to come they will make us drink the water of bitterness
and eat the bread of humiliation! _Virginia!_ And that second war will
be worse than the first!”

He rose. “I can’t stay here and hear you talk like this! I suppose you
know what you’re talking about, but you people in the field get a
jaundiced view of things! I’m going to see Noel. Noel and I worked it
all out last night.—General Lee to cut loose from the trenches at
Petersburg, Johnston to strike north, then, having the inner lines—”
And so on.

When he was gone Richard laughed. Unity, the log in her hands with
which she was about to replenish the fire, looked over her shoulder.
“That’s sadder than sighing!” she said. “Don’t!”

“What shall we do?” he asked. “Go like pieces of wood for a
twelvemonth—sans care, sans thinking, sans feeling, sans heart,
sans—no, not sans courage!”

“No—not sans courage.”

“I am not sad,” he said, “for myself. It would be strange if I were,
would it not, to-day? I have a great, personal happiness. And even
this afternoon, Unity—I am saying good-bye, as one of the generality,
to despair, and pain, and wounded pride, and foreboding, and
unhappiness. I have been looking it in the face. Such and so it is
going to be in the South, and perhaps worse than we know—and yet the
South is neither going to die nor despair!—And now if there is any
broth I surely could take it!”

Going downstairs Cousin William found the library and Miss Lucy. “I
got too angry, I suppose, with Richard—but to lie there talking of
surrender! _Surrender!_ I tell you, Lucy,—but there! I can’t talk
about it. Better not begin.”

“Richard is a strong man, William. He’s not the weakly despairing
kind.”

“I know, Lucy, I know! But it’s not so bad as he thinks. I look for a
big victory any day now.... Well! let’s talk of the wedding. When’s it
to be?”

“In three days. The doctor says he may come downstairs to-morrow.
Corbin Wood will marry them, here in the parlour. Then, in a few days,
Richard will go back to the front.... Oh, the sad and strange and
happy so blended together.... We are so desperate, William, that the
road has turned because we couldn’t travel it so any longer and live!
There’s a strange kind of calm, and you could say that a quiet music
was coming back into life.... If only we could hear from Edward!”

The sky was clear on Cleave’s and Judith’s wedding-day. The sun shone,
the winds were quiet, there was a feeling in the air as of the coming
spring. Her sisters cut from the house-plants flowers for Judith’s
hair; there fell over her worn white gown her mother’s wedding-veil.
The servants brought boughs of cedar and bright berries, and with them
decked the large old parlour, where the shepherds and shepherdesses
looked out from the rose wreaths on the wall as they had looked when
Hamilton and Burr and Jefferson were alive. The guests were few, and
all old friends and kinsfolk, and there were, beside, Mammy and Julius
and Isham and Scipio and Esther and Car’line and the others, Tullius
among them. A great fire warmed the room, shone in the window-panes
and the prisms beneath the candles and the polished floor and the old
gilt frames of the Cary portraits. Margaret Cleave sat with her hand
shadowing her eyes. Her heart was here, but her heart was also with
her other children, with Will and Miriam. Molly, who was Miriam’s age,
kept beside her, a loving hand on her dress. Cousin William gave away
the bride. An artillery commander, himself just out of hospital, stood
with Cleave.—Oh, the grey uniforms, so worn and weather-stained for a
wedding party!

It was over—the guests were gone. The household, tremulous, between
smiles and tears, went its several, accustomed ways. There was no
wedding journey to be taken. All life was fitted now to a Doric
simplicity, a grave acceptance of realities without filagree
adornment. There was left a certain fair quietness, limpid sincerity,
faith, and truth.... There was a quiet, cheerful supper, and
afterwards a little talking together in the library, the reading of
the Richmond papers, Unity singing to her guitar. Then at last
good-nights were said. Judith and Cleave mounted the stairs together,
entered hand in hand their room. The shutters were all opened; it lay,
warmed by the glowing embers on the hearth, but yet in a flood of
moonlight. His arm about her, they moved to the deep window-seat above
the garden, knelt there and looked out. Valley and hill and distant
mountains were all washed with silver.

“The moon shone so that April night—that night after you overtook the
carriage upon the road—and at last we understood ... I sat here all
that night, in the moonlight.”

“The garden where I said good-bye to you, a hundred years ago, the day
after a tournament.... It does not look dead and cold and a winter
night. It looks filled with lilies and roses and bright, waving
trees—and if a bird is not singing down there, then it must be singing
in my heart! It is singing somewhere!—Love is best.”

“Love is best.”

A week from this day he passed through Richmond on his way to the
front. Richmond! Richmond looked to him like a prisoner doomed, and
yet a quiet prisoner with a smile for children and the azure spaces in
the winter sky. People were going in streams into the churches. The
hospitals, they said, were very full. In all the departments, it was
said, the important papers were kept packed in boxes, ready to be
removed if there were need. No one any longer noticed the cannon to
the south. They had been thundering there since June, and it was now
March. There was very little to eat. Milk sold at four dollars a
quart. And yet children played about the doors, and women smiled, and
men and women went about the day’s work with sufficient heroism. “Dear
Dick Ewell” had charge of the defences of Richmond, the slightly
manned ring of forts, the Local Brigade, Custis Lee’s division at
Chaffin’s Bluff. In the high, clear March air, ragged grey soldiers
passed, honoured, through the streets, bugles blew, or drums beat. One
caught the air of Dixie.

Cleave rode out over Mayo’s Bridge and south through the war-scored
country to Petersburg and the grey lines, to division headquarters and
then to the Golden Brigade. The brigade and he met like tried friends,
but the Sixty-fifth and he met like lovers.

The lines at Petersburg!—stretched and stretched from the Appomattox,
east of the town, to Five Forks and the White Oak Road, stretched
until now, in places, there was scarcely more than a skirmish line,
stretched to the breaking-point! The trenches at Petersburg!—clay
ditches where men were drenched by the winter rains, pierced by the
winter sleet, where they huddled or burrowed, scooping shallow caves
with bayonet and tin cup, where hands and feet were frozen, where at
night they watched the mortar shells, and at all hours heard the
minies keening, where the smoke hung heavy, where the earth all about
was raw and pitted, where every muscle rebelled, so cramped and weary
of the trenches! where there were double watches and a man could not
sleep enough, where there were nakedness and hunger and every woe but
heat, where the sharpshooters picked off men, and the minies came with
a whistle and killed them, and the bombs with a shriek and worked red
havoc, where men showed a thousand weaknesses and again a thousand
heroisms! Oh, the labyrinth of trenches, forts, traverses, roads,
approaches, raw red clay, and trampled herbage, hillock and hollow,
scored, seamed, and pitted mother earth, and over all the smoke and
noise, blown by the March wind! And Petersburg itself, that had been a
pleasant town, was a place of ruined houses and deserted streets! A
bitter havoc had been wrought.

The night of his return to the front Cleave stood with Fauquier Cary
in an embrasure whence a gun had just been taken to strengthen another
work, stood and looked first over the red wilderness of their own
camp-fires, and then across a stripe of darkness to the long, deep,
and vivid glow that marked the Federal lines. The night was cold but
still, the stars extraordinarily bright. “For so long in that quiet
room at Greenwood!” said Cleave. “And now this again! It has almost a
novel look. There! What a great shell!”

“Fireworks at the end,” answered Cary. “It is the end.”

“Yes. It is evident.”

“I have been,” said Cary, “for a day or two to Richmond, and I was
shown there certain papers, memoranda, and estimates. I wish you would
listen to three or four statements out of many.—‘Amount needed for
absolutely necessary construction and repair of railroads if they are
to serve any military purpose $21,000,000.’—‘The Commissary debt now
exceeds $70,000,000.’—‘The debt to various factories exceeds
$5,000,000.‘—‘The Medical Department asks for $40,000,000, at least
for the current year.’—‘The Subsistence Bureau and the Nitre and
Mining Bureau as well as other Departments are resorting to
barter.’—‘Requisitions by the War Department upon the Treasury since
’61 amount to $1,737,746,121. Of the requisition for last year and
this year, there is yet unfurnished $160,000,000. In addition the War
Department has a further arrearage of say $200,000,000.’—This was a
letter from one of the up-river counties patriotically proposing the
use of cotton yarn or cloth as specie—thus reducing the necessity for
the use of Treasury notes to the smallest possible limit! Let us see
how it went.—First it proposed the removal of all factories to safe
points near the mountains, where the water-power is abundant and
approach by the enemy difficult. Next the establishment of small
factories at various points of like character. Around these, as
centres, it goes on to say, ‘the women of our country who have been
deprived of all and driven from their homes by the enemy should be
collected, together with the wives and daughters of soldiers and
others in indigent circumstances. There they would not be likely to be
disturbed by the enemy. Thus distributed they could be more easily
fed, and the country be greatly benefited by their labours, which
would be light and highly remunerative to them, thereby lessening the
suffering at home and the consequently increasing discontent in the
army. Cotton would be near at hand, labour abundant, and the necessity
of the transportation of food and material to and from great centres
of trade greatly reduced. We would furnish the women of the country
generally with yarns and a simple and cheap pattern of looms, taking
pay for the same in cloth made by them—’ et cætera!... How desperate
we are, Richard, to entertain ourselves with foolery like this!—But
the act to use the negroes as soldiers will go through. We have come
to that. The only thing is that the war will be ended before they can
be mustered in.”

They turned in the embrasure and looked far and wide. It seemed a
world of camp-fires. Far to the east, in the direction of City Point,
some river battery or gun-boat was sending up rockets. Westward a blue
fort began a sullen cannonade and a grey fort nearly opposite at once
took up the challenge. “Fort Gregg,” said Cary, “dubbed by our men
‘Fort Hell,’ and Fort Mahone called by theirs ‘Fort Damnation.’”

For all that the night itself was so clear and the stars so high and
splendid, there was a murk discernible everywhere a few feet above the
earth, rising like a miasma, with a faint, distasteful odour. Through
it all the fires lit by men shone blurred. The cannon continued to
thunder, and above their salients gathered clouds of coppery smoke. A
half brigade passed on its way to strengthen some menaced place, and a
neighbouring fire showed in series its face and form. The men looked
dead for sleep, hollow-eyed, hollow-cheeked. They dragged their limbs,
their heads drooped, their shoulders were bowed. They passed like dull
and weary sheep. Fort Hell and Fort Damnation brought more guns into
action.

Cleave passed his hand before his eyes. “It’s not,” he said, “the way
to settle it.”

“Precisely not,” answered Cary. “It is not, and it never was, and it
never will be. And that despite the glamour and the cry of
‘Necessity!’”

“Little enough glamour to-night!”

“I agree with you. The glamour is at the beginning. The necessity is
to find a more heroic way.”

The two went down from the embrasure and presently said goodnight.
Cleave rode on—not to the house in which he was quartered, but to the
portion of the lines where, he was told, would be found a command for
which he had made enquiry. He found it and its colonel, asked a
question or two, and at once obtained the request which he made, this
being that he might speak to a certain soldier in such a company.

The soldier came and faced Cleave where the latter waited for him
beside a deserted camp-fire. The red light showed both their faces,
worn and grave and self-contained. Off in the night and distance the
two forts yet thundered, but all hereabouts was quiet, the fires dying
down, the men sinking to rest. “Stafford,” said Cleave, “I have been
lying wounded for a long while, and I have had time to look at man’s
life, and the way we live it. It’s all a mystery, what we do, and what
we do not do, and we stumble and stumble!...” He held out his hand.
“Don’t let us be enemies any longer!”

CHAPTER XLII
APRIL, 1865

A Confederate soldier, John Wise, speaks of the General-in-Chief. “I
have seen many pictures of General Lee, but never one that conveyed a
correct impression of his appearance. Above the ordinary size, his
proportions were perfect. His form had fullness, without any
appearance of superfluous flesh, and was as erect as that of a cadet,
without the slightest apparent constraint. No representation that I
have ever seen properly conveys the light and softness of his eye, the
tenderness and intellectuality of his mouth, or the indescribable
refinement of his face....

“There was nothing of the pomp or panoply of war about the
headquarters, or the military government, or the bearing of General
Lee.... Persons having business with his headquarters were treated
like human beings, and courtesy, considerateness, and even deference
were shown to the humblest. He had no gilded retinue, but a devoted
band of simple scouts and couriers who, in their quietness and
simplicity, modelled themselves after him.... The sight of him upon
the roadside or in the trenches was as common as that of any
subordinate in the army. When he approached or disappeared, it was
with no blare of trumpets or clank of equipments.... He came as
unostentatiously as if he had been the head of a plantation riding
over his fields to enquire and give directions about ploughing or
seeding. He appeared to have no mighty secrets concealed from his
subordinates. He assumed no airs of superior authority.... His bearing
was that of a friend having a common interest in a common venture with
the person addressed, and as if he assumed that his subordinate was as
deeply concerned as himself in its success. Whatever greatness was
accorded to him was not of his own seeking.... But the impression
which he made by his presence, and by his leadership, upon all that
came in contact with him, can be described by no other term than that
of grandeur.... The man who could so stamp his impress upon his nation
... and yet die without an enemy; the soldier who could make love for
his person a substitute for pay and clothing and food, and could, by
the constraint of that love, hold together a naked, starving band, and
transform it into a fighting army; the heart which, after the failure
of its great endeavour, could break in silence, and die without the
utterance of one word of bitterness—such a man, such a soldier, such a
heart, must have been great indeed—great beyond the power of eulogy.”

He had fifty thousand men to his opponents’ hundred and odd thousand.
His men were very weary, very hungry, very worn. He had a thirty-mile
line to keep, and behind him the capital of his government of which he
was the sole defence. For months there had come upon his ears,
resoundingly, the noise of disaster, disaster in every ward of the
one-time grey fortress of the South. For all victories elsewhere his
opponent fired salutes, thundering across the winter air into the grey
lines, listened to grimly, answered defiantly by the grey trenches.
The victories in Georgia—Winchester and Cedar Creek—Franklin and
Nashville—Fort Fisher—Savannah—Columbia—Charleston—the blue salvoes
and huzzahs came with frequency, with frequency! And ever thinner and
thinner grew the grey ranks.

... There was but one last hope untried, and that was slight indeed,
slight as gossamer. Break away from these lines, cover somehow and
quickly a hundred and forty southward-stretching miles, unite with
Johnston, strike Sherman, turn and combat with Grant! How slight was
the hope Lee perhaps knew better than any man. But he had accepted a
trust, and hand and head served his cause to the last.

... To strike aside Grant’s left wing, with a last deadly blow, and so
pass out—

Fourteen thousand men, under Gordon, were given the attack upon Fort
Stedman and the three forts on lifted ground beyond. On the
twenty-fifth of March, at dawn, the assault was made—desperately made,
and desperately repulsed. When the bitter day was over the blue had
lost two thousand men, but the grey had lost twice as many.

A.P. Hill held the grey right from Hatcher’s Run to Battery Gregg.
Gordon had the centre. Longstreet held from the Appomattox to the
White Oak Road. Now on the twenty-ninth of March, Grant planned a
general attack. Sheridan was here from the Valley, to come in on the
grey rear with thirteen thousand horse. Every corps of the Army of the
Potomac had its appointed place and task in a great movement to the
right. Lee, divining, drew from his threadbare, extended lines what
troops he might and placed them at Five Forks, confronting the Second
and Fifth blue Corps,—Fitz Lee’s and W.H.F. Lee’s cavalry, say four
thousand horse, Pickett’s division, thirty-five hundred muskets,
Anderson with as many more. All the night of the twenty-ninth, troops
were moving in a heavy rain.

Through the dripping day of the thirtieth sounded, now and again, a
sullen firing. On the thirty-first the grey attacked—attacked with all
their old elan and fury—and drove Sheridan back in disorder on
Dinwiddie Court House. Night came down and made the battle cease.
There dawned, grey and still, the first of April. All day there was
fighting, but in the dim evening came the catastrophe. Like a great
river that has broken its banks, the blue, advancing in force,
overflowed Pickett’s division.... The grey loss at Five Forks was five
thousand.

With the morning light Grant began his general advance upon
Petersburg. The grey trenches fought him back, the grey trenches that
were now no more than a picket line, the grey trenches with men five
yards apart. They gave him pause—that was all that they could do. All
the South was an iron bell that was swinging—swinging—

General Lee telegraphed Breckinridge, Secretary of War. “It is
absolutely necessary that we abandon our position to-night or run the
risk of being cut off in the morning. I have given all the orders to
officers on both sides of the river, and have taken every precaution I
can to make the movement successful. Please give all orders that you
find necessary in and about Richmond. The troops will all be directed
to Amelia Court House.”

This day was killed A.P. Hill.

In Richmond, twenty miles away, the second of April was a day bright
and mild, with the grass coming up like emerald, the fruit trees in
bloom, white butterflies above the dandelions, the air all sheen and
fragrance. It was Sunday. All the churches were filled with people.
The President sat in his pew at Saint Paul’s, grave and tall and grey,
distinguished and quiet of aspect. Here and there in the church were
members of the Government, here and there an officer of the Richmond
defences. Dr. Minnegerode was in the pulpit. The sun came slantingly
in at the open windows,—sunshine and a balmy air. It was very
quiet—the black-clad women sitting motionless, the soldiers still as
on parade, the marked man in the President’s pew straight, quiet, and
attentive, the white and black form in the pulpit with raised hands,
speaking of a supper before Gethsemane—for it was the first Sunday in
the month and communion was to follow. The sun came in, very golden,
very quiet....

The sexton of Saint Paul’s walked, on tiptoe, up the aisle. He was a
large man, with blue clothes and brass buttons and a ruffled shirt.
Often and often, in these four years, had he come with a whispered
message or a bit of paper to this or that man in authority. He had
come, too, with private trouble and woe. This man had risen and gone
out for he had news that his son’s body was being brought, into town;
these women had moved gropingly down the aisle, because the message
said father or brother or son or husband ... Saint Paul’s was used to
the sexton coming softly up the aisle. Saint Paul’s only thought, “Is
he coming for me?”—“Is he coming for me?”

But he was coming, it seemed, for the President.... Mr. Davis read the
slip of paper, rose with a still face, and went softly down the aisle,
erect and quiet. Eyes followed him; many eyes. For all it was so
hushed in Saint Paul’s there came a feeling as of swinging bells....
The sexton, who had gone out before Mr. Davis, returned. He whispered
to General Anderson. The latter rose and went out. A sigh like a wind
that begins to mount went through Saint Paul’s. Indefinably it began
to make itself known that these were not usual summons. The hearts of
all began to beat, beat hard. Suddenly the sexton was back, summoning
this one and that one and the other.—“Sit still, my people, sit still,
my people!”—but the bells were ringing too loudly and the hearts were
beating too hard. Men and women rose, hung panting a moment, then,
swift or slow, they left Saint Paul’s. Going, they heard that the
lines at Petersburg had been broken and that General Lee said the
Government must leave Richmond—leave at once.

Outside they stood, men and women, dazed for a moment in the great
porch, in the gay light of the sun. The street was filling with
people, people in the green, climbing Capitol Square. It climbed to
the building Jefferson had planned, to the great white pillars, beyond
and between which showed the azure spring sky. The eyes of the people
sought their capitol. They rested, too, on the great bronze
Washington, riding his horse against the blue sky, with Marshall and
Henry and Jefferson and Mason and Lewis and Nelson about him. Across
from the church was a public building in which there were Government
offices. Before this building, out in the street, a great heap of
papers was burning with a light, crackling flame. “Government papers,”
said some one, then raised his eyes to the stars and bars above the
white capitol and took off his hat.

All day the fevered city watched the trains depart, all day wagons and
horsemen passed through the streets, all day there was a saying
farewell, farewell—farewell to many things! All day the sun shone, all
day men and women were conscious of a strange shock and dizziness, as
of a violent physical impact. There was not much, perhaps, of
conscious thought. People acted instinctively, automatically. Now and
then weeping was heard, but it was soon controlled and it was not
frequent. This was shipwreck after four years of storm, after gulfs of
despair and shining shores of hope. It was taken quietly, as are many
shipwrecks.

Night came. Custis Lee’s troops at Chaffin’s Bluff, eight miles below
the city, began to withdraw, crossing the river by pontoons. There was
now between Richmond and Manchester only Mayo’s Bridge, guarded by a
company or two of the Local Brigade. People were down by the river,
many people. It seemed to give them company, swollen like their own
hearts, rushing between its rocky islets, on and down to the boundless
sea. Others wandered through the streets, or sat silent in the Capitol
Square. Between two and three o’clock began the ordered blowing-up of
powder magazines and arsenals and of the gunboats down the river.
Explosion after explosion shook the night, terrific to the ear,
crushing the heart. Up rushed the smoke, the water reddened, the earth
trembled, shells from the arsenals burst high in air, lighting the
doomed city. They wrought a further horror, for falling fragments or
brands set afire first this building and then that. In a short while
the whole lower part of the city was burning, burning down. Smoke
mounted, the river was lit from bank to bank, there was born with the
mounting flames a terrible splendour. On Cary Street stood a great
Commissary depot, holding stores that the Government could not remove.
Here, in the flame-lit street, gathered a throng of famished men and
women. They broke open the doors, they carried out food, while the
fire roared toward them, and at last laid hold of this storehouse
also. Loud and loud went on the explosions, the powder, the ranged
shells and cartridges, and now came the sound of the blowing up of
unfinished gunboats. The smoke blew, red-bosomed, over the city.
Through the murk, looking upward from the river, came a vision of the
pillars of the Capitol, turned from white to coral—above, between
smoke-wreaths, lit and splendid, the flag of the Confederacy....

Dawn broke. The last grey troops passed over Mayo’s Bridge, firing it
behind them. There came a halt between tides, then, through the murk
and roar of the burning city, in from the Varina and New Market roads
a growing sound, a sound of marching men, of hurrahing voices, of
bands that played now “Yankee Doodle” and now “The Star Spangled
Banner.”

Through the April country, miles and miles of springing verdure, miles
and miles of rain-softened, narrow roads, marched the Army of Northern
Virginia. It must guard its trains of subsistence. But so wet was the
country where every streamlet had become a brook, and every brook a
river, so deep were the hollows and sloughs of the unutterable road
that many a wheel refused to budge. Supply and ammunition wagons, gun
wheel and ambulance wheel must be dragged and pushed, dragged and
pushed, over and over again. O weariness—weariness—weariness of gaunt,
hardly-fed and over-worked horses, weariness of gaunt, hardly-fed,
over-worked men! The sun shone with a mocking light, but never dried
the roads. Down upon the trains dashed Sheridan’s cavalry—fifteen
thousand horsemen, thrice the force of the grey cavalry. Grey rear
guard formed, brought guns into action, pushed back the assault, let
the trains move on—and then in an hour, _da capo_! Horses fell in
harness, wagons had to be abandoned, others, whirled against by the
blue cavalry, were burned, there was no time that a stand could be
made and rations issued—even had there been any rations to issue.
Amelia—There would be stores found at Amelia Court House. That had
been arranged for.... But when on the fourth Longstreet reached
Amelia, and after him Gordon and Ewell there were no stores found.
Some one had blundered, something had miscarried. There were no
stores.

On the fifth of April, Lee left Amelia Court House and struck
westward, with a hope, perhaps, of Lynchburg and then Danville. Behind
him was Grant in strength, Sheridan and Grant.... And still the
bottomless roads, and still no rations for his soldiers. The Army of
Northern Virginia was weak from hunger. The wounded were many, the
sick and exhausted were more. There was now a great, helpless throng
in and about the wagons, men stretched upon the boards, wounded and
ill, stifling their groans, men limping and swaying alongside, trying
to keep up.... And then, again and again, great cavalry dashes, a
haggard resistance, a scattering, over-turning, hewing-down and
burning.... And still the Army of Northern Virginia drew its wounded
length westward.

Sleep seemed to have fled the earth. Day was lighter and something
warmer than night, and night was darker and more cold than day, and
there seemed no other especial difference. The monotony of attack,
monotonously to be repelled, held whether it were light or dark, day
or night. Marching held. Hunger held. There held a ghastly, a
monstrous fatigue. And always there were present the fallen by the
road, the gestures of farewell and despair, the covered eyes, the
outstretched forms upon the earth. And always the dwindling held, and
the cry, _Close up! Close up! Close up, men!_

“Mighty cold April!” said the men. “Even the pear trees and the peach
trees and the cherry trees look cold and misty and wavering—No, there
isn’t any wind, but they look wavering, wavering ...”—“Dreamed a while
back—sleeping on my feet. Dreamed the trees were all filled with red
cherries, and the corn was up, and we had a heap of roasting ears
...”—“Don’t talk that-a-way! Don’t tell about dreams! ’T’isn’t lucky!
Roasting ears and cherries—O God! O God!”—“Talking about corn? I heard
tell about a lady in the country. All the horses were taken and the
plantation couldn’t be ploughed, and she wanted it ploughed. And so a
battle happened along right there, and when it was over and everybody
that could had marched away, she sent out and gathered two of the
horses that were just roaming around loose. So she had plough-horses,
but they were so hungry they were wicked, and she didn’t have any
fodder at all to give them. Not any at all. But women are awful
resourceful. There were a lot of shuck beds in the quarter. She had
the ticks ripped open and she took the shucks and soaked them in hot
water and sprinkled them with a little salt and fed her plough-horses.
If anybody stumbles on a shuck bed in this march I speak for
it!”—_Close up! Close up! Close up, men!_

“‘Maxwelton braes are bonny,
Where early fa’s the dew,
And ’twas there that Annie Laurie
Gaed me her promise, true—’”

And on they went—and on they went toward Appomattox.

In every company there was the Controversialist. Not cold nor hunger
nor battle could kill the Controversialist. The Controversialist of
Company A—the column being halted before a black and cold and swollen
stream—appealed to Allan Gold. “I?” said Allan. “What do I think? I
think that we were both right and both wrong, and that, in the
beginning, each side might have been more patient and much wiser. Life
and history, and right and wrong and minds of men look out of more
windows than we used to think! Did you never hear of the shield that
had two sides and both were precious metal? The traveller who said,
‘This is a gold shield,’ was right—half right. And the traveller who
said, ‘This is a silver shield,’ was right—half right. The trouble was
neither took the trouble to walk round the shield. So it is, I reckon,
in most wars—this one not excepted! Of course, being in, we’ve done
good fighting—”

On moved the Army of Northern Virginia, through the cold river and up
upon the farther side. _Column forward! Column forward!_ Flowering
fruit trees and April verdure and a clearing sky. On and on down a
long, long vista.... _Tramp, tramp, tramp, tramp!_

“‘Way down South in the land ob cotton,
’Simmon seed and sandy bottom—’”

THE END

------------------------------------------------------------------------

=The Riverside Press=

CAMBRIDGE . MASSACHUSETTS

U . S . A

------------------------------------------------------------------------

CHRISTOPHER

------------------------------------------------------------------------

By Richard Pryce

------------------------------------------------------------------------

“A refreshing book for the reader who knows and loves human nature,
who delights in the quiet realities of life.”—_Chicago Record-Herald._

“The charm of the story and the leisureliness of its narration remind
one of De Morgan’s ‘Joseph Vance,’ or Locke’s ‘The Beloved Vagabond.’
There is enjoyment on every page.”—_Brooklyn Eagle._

“He can draw characters—aristocratic old ladies, maiden ladies and
ladies’ maids—which are unforgettable, and he describes houses and
rooms so incisively that the reader can share them with their
occupants.”

—_London Punch._

“Full of quality, leisure, and the possibility of keen yet unhurried
enjoyment.”—_Life._

“A brilliant piece of work, full of ripeness and an understanding of
the richness of life.”—_N.Y. Evening Sun._

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Crown 8vo. $1.35 _net_. Postage 12 cents

------------------------------------------------------------------------

HOUGHTON
MIFFLIN
COMPANY

[Illustration]

BOSTON
AND
NEW YORK

[Illustration]

[Illustration:

VIRGINIA CAMPAIGN
1864–1865
]

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Transcriber’s Note

Errors in the text have been corrected where they can be reasonably
attributed to the printer or editor, or where the same word appears as
expected elsewhere. Inconsistencies in punctuation or the spacing of
characters have been resolved with no further notice.

The word ‘CHAPTER’ at the beginning of Chapter XXXIX was omitted in
printing, and is here restored.

p. 183 B[B]-i-n-g-o-go! B-i-n-g-o-go! Removed.

p. 224 I saw nothing else[./,] Replaced.

p. 332 Have you?[”/’] —Well, that aide goes Replaced.
back

p. 332 says Spaulding, [‘]I see a column Added.
crossing

p. 360 manœ]u]vres Added.

p. 416 [CHAPTER] XXXIX Added.

p. 429 being cried out, [“]I cannot stay here! Added.

p. 440 Once that might have [d/b]een done Replaced.

*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CEASE FIRING ***

***** This file should be named 52154-0.txt or 52154-0.zip *****
This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
https://www.gutenberg.org/5/2/1/5/52154/

Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will
be renamed.

Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright
law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works,
so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United
States without permission and without paying copyright
royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part
of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm
concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark,
and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you receive
specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of this
eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook
for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports,
performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given
away--you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks
not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the
trademark license, especially commercial redistribution.

START: FULL LICENSE

THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK

To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full
Project Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at
www.gutenberg.org/license.

Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic works

1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or
destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your
possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a
Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound
by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the
person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph
1.E.8.

1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be
used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this
agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below.

1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the
Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection
of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual
works in the collection are in the public domain in the United
States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the
United States and you are located in the United States, we do not
claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing,
displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as
all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope
that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting
free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm
works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the
Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily
comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the
same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when
you share it without charge with others.

1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are
in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States,
check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this
agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing,
distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any
other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no
representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any
country outside the United States.

1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:

1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other
immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear
prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work
on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the
phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed,
performed, viewed, copied or distributed:

This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no
restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it
under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this
eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the
United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where
you are located before using this eBook.

1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is
derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not
contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the
copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in
the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are
redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project
Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply
either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or
obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm
trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.

1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any
additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms
will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works
posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the
beginning of this work.

1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.

1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
Gutenberg-tm License.

1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including
any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access
to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format
other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official
version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site
(www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense
to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means
of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain
Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the
full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.

1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.

1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
provided that

* You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed
to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has
agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid
within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are
legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty
payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in
Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg
Literary Archive Foundation."

* You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all
copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue
all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm
works.

* You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of
any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of
receipt of the work.

* You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.

1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than
are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing
from both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and The
Project Gutenberg Trademark LLC, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm
trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.

1.F.

1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project
Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may
contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate
or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other
intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or
other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or
cannot be read by your equipment.

1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGE.

1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium
with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you
with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in
lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person
or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second
opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If
the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing
without further opportunities to fix the problem.

1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO
OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.

1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of
damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement
violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the
agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or
limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or
unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the
remaining provisions.

1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in
accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the
production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses,
including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of
the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this
or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or
additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any
Defect you cause.

Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm

Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of
computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It
exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations
from people in all walks of life.

Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future
generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary
Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see
Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at
www.gutenberg.org

Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary
Archive Foundation

The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary
Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by
U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.

The Foundation's principal office is in Fairbanks, Alaska, with the
mailing address: PO Box 750175, Fairbanks, AK 99775, but its
volunteers and employees are scattered throughout numerous
locations. Its business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt
Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up to
date contact information can be found at the Foundation's web site and
official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact

For additional contact information:

Dr. Gregory B. Newby
Chief Executive and Director
[email protected]

Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
Literary Archive Foundation

Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
status with the IRS.

The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND
DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular
state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate

While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
approach us with offers to donate.

International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.

Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To
donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate

Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works.

Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project
Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be
freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and
distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of
volunteer support.

Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in
the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not
necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper
edition.

Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search
facility: www.gutenberg.org

This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.