The Project Gutenberg EBook of Victorian Songs, by Various This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: Victorian Songs Lyrics of the Affections and Nature Author: Various Commentator: Edmund Gosse Editor: Edmund H. Garrett Illustrator: Edmund H. Garrett Release Date: September 28, 2008 [EBook #26715] Language: English *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK VICTORIAN SONGS *** Produced by Louise Hope, David Starner and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net. (This file includes images generously made available by The Internet Archive.) [This e-text comes in two forms: Latin-1 and ASCII-7. Download the one that works best on your text reader. --In the Latin-1 version, names like "Aïdé" and words like "naïveté" have accents, and "æ" is a single letter. If any part of this paragraph displays as garbage, try changing your text reader's "character set" or "file encoding". If that doesn't work, proceed to: --The ASCII-7 or rock-bottom version. All essential text will still be there; it just won't be as pretty. Spacing of contractions such as _I 've_ follows the original.] Victorian Songs "'Let some one sing to us, lightlier move The minutes fledged with music'." TENNYSON [Illustration: Full-page Plate] Victorian Songs Lyrics of the Affections and Nature [Illustration] Collected and Illustrated by Edmund H Garrett with an Introduction by Edmund Gosse [Decoration] Little Brown and Company Boston 1895 _Copyright, 1895._ BY EDMUND H. GARRETT. University Press: John Wilson and Son, Cambridge, U.S.A. [Transcriber's Note: Some printings of the book have a two-page Editor's Note before the Contents, acknowledging the "publishers and authors who have given permission for the use of many of the songs included in this volume". It has been omitted from this e-text.] [Illustration] CONTENTS Where are the songs I used to know? Christina Rossetti. AÏDÉ, HAMILTON (1830). Page Remember or Forget 3 Oh, Let Me Dream 6 Love, the Pilgrim 7 ALLINGHAM, WILLIAM (1824-1889). Lovely Mary Donnelly 9 Song 13 Serenade 14 Across the Sea 16 ARNOLD, SIR EDWIN (1832). Serenade 18 A Love Song of Henri Quatre 20 ASHE, THOMAS (1836-1889). No and Yes 22 At Altenahr 23 Marit 24 AUSTIN, ALFRED (1835). A Night in June 26 BEDDOES, THOMAS LOVELL (1803-1849). Dream-Pedlary 30 Song from the Ship 33 Song 34 Song 35 Song, by Two Voices 36 Song 38 BENNETT, WILLIAM COX (1820). Cradle Song 39 My Roses blossom the Whole Year Round 41 Cradle Song 42 BOURDILLON, F. W. (1852). Love's Meinie 43 The Night has a Thousand Eyes 44 A Lost Voice 45 BUCHANAN, ROBERT (1841). Serenade 46 Song 48 COLLINS, MORTIMER (1827-1876). To F. C. 49 A Game of Chess 50 Multum in Parvo 52 Violets at Home 53 My Thrush 54 CRAIK, DINAH MARIA MULOCK (1826-1887). Too Late 56 A Silly Song 58 DARLEY, GEORGE (1795-1846). May Day 60 I 've been Roaming 62 Sylvia's Song 63 Serenade 64 DE TABLEY, LORD (1835). A Winter Sketch 66 The Second Madrigal 69 DE VERE, AUBREY (1788-1846). Song 70 Song 72 Song 74 DICKENS, CHARLES (1812-1870). The Ivy Green 75 DOBSON, AUSTIN (1840). The Ladies of St. James's 77 The Milkmaid 81 DOMETT, ALFRED (1811-1887). A Glee for Winter 84 A Kiss 86 DUFFERIN, LADY (1807-1867). Song 88 Lament of the Irish Emigrant 90 FIELD, MICHAEL. Winds To-day are Large and Free 94 Let us Wreathe the Mighty Cup 96 Where Winds abound 97 GALE, NORMAN (1862). A Song 98 Song 99 GOSSE, EDMUND (1849). Song for the Lute 101 HOOD, THOMAS (1798-1845). Ballad 102 Song 104 I Remember, I Remember 106 Ballad 108 Song 110 HOUGHTON, LORD (RICHARD MONCKTON MILNES) (1809-1885). The Brookside 111 The Venetian Serenade 113 From Love and Nature 115 INGELOW, JEAN (1830). The Long White Seam 116 Love 118 Sweet is Childhood 120 KINGSLEY, CHARLES (1819-1875). Airly Beacon 121 The Sands of Dee 122 Three Fishers went Sailing 124 A Farewell 126 LANDOR, WALTER SAVAGE (1775-1864). Rose Aylmer 127 Rubies 128 The Fault is not Mine 129 Under the Lindens 130 Sixteen 131 Ianthe 132 One Lovely Name 133 Forsaken 133 LOCKER-LAMPSON, FREDERICK (1821-1895). A Garden Lyric 134 The Cuckoo 137 Gertrude's Necklace 139 LOVER, SAMUEL (1797-1868). The Angel's Whisper 141 What will you do, Love? 143 MACKAY, CHARLES (1814-1889). I Love my Love 145 O Ye Tears! 147 MAHONEY, FRANCIS (1805-1866). The Bells of Shandon 149 MASSEY, GERALD (1828). Song 153 O'SHAUGHNESSY, ARTHUR (1844-1881). A Love Symphony 156 I made Another Garden 158 PROCTER, ADELAIDE ANNE (1825-1864). The Lost Chord 160 Sent to Heaven 162 PROCTER, B. W. (BARRY CORNWALL) (1787-1874). The Poet's Song to his Wife 165 A Petition to Time 167 A Bacchanalian Song 168 She was not Fair nor Full of Grace 170 The Sea-King 172 A Serenade 174 King Death 176 Sit Down, Sad Soul 178 A Drinking Song 180 Peace! What do Tears Avail? 182 The Sea 184 ROSSETTI, CHRISTINA G. (1830-1895). Song 186 Song 188 Song 189 Three Seasons 190 ROSSETTI, DANTE GABRIEL (1828-1882). A Little While 191 Sudden Light 193 Three Shadows 194 SCOTT, WILLIAM BELL (1812-1890). Parting and Meeting Again 196 SKIPSEY, JOSEPH (1832). A Merry Bee 198 The Songstress 199 The Violet and the Rose 200 STERRY, J. ASHBY. Regrets 201 Daisy's Dimples 203 A Lover's Lullaby 204 SWINBURNE, ALGERNON CHARLES (1837). A Match 205 Rondel 208 Song 209 TENNYSON, ALFRED (1809-1892). The Bugle Song 210 Break, Break, Break 212 Tears, Idle Tears 213 Sweet and Low 215 Turn, Fortune, Turn thy Wheel 216 Vivien's Song 217 THACKERAY, WILLIAM MAKEPEACE (1811-1863). At the Church Gate 218 The Mahogany Tree 220 THORNBURY, GEORGE WALTER (1828-1876). Dayrise and Sunset 223 The Three Troopers 225 The Cuckoo 228 [Decoration] [Illustration] AN INDEX TO FIRST LINES Listen--Songs thou 'lt hear Through the wide world ringing. Barry Cornwall. Page A baby was sleeping _Samuel Lover_ 141 "A cup for hope!" she said _Christina G. Rossetti_ 190 A golden bee a-cometh _Joseph Skipsey_ 198 A little shadow makes the sunrise sad _Mortimer Collins_ 52 A little while a little love _Dante Gabriel Rossetti_ 191 A thousand voices fill my ears _F. W. Bourdillon_ 45 Across the grass I see her pass _Austin Dobson_ 81 Ah, what avails the sceptered race! _Walter Savage Landor_ 127 Airly Beacon, Airly Beacon _Charles Kingsley_ 121 All glorious as the Rainbow's birth _Gerald Massey_ 153 All through the sultry hours of June _Mortimer Collins_ 54 Along the garden ways just now _Arthur O'Shaughnessy_ 156 Although I enter not _William Makepeace Thackeray_ 218 As Gertrude skipt from babe to girl _Frederick Locker-Lampson_ 139 As I came round the harbor buoy _Jean Ingelow_ 116 Awake!--The starry midnight Hour _B. W. Procter_ (_Barry Cornwall_) 174 Awake thee, my Lady-love! _George Darley_ 64 Back flies my soul to other years _Joseph Skipsey_ 199 Break, break, break _Alfred Tennyson_ 212 Came, on a Sabbath noon, my sweet _Thomas Ashe_ 23 Christmas is here _William Makepeace Thackeray_ 220 Come, rosy Day! _Sir Edwin Arnold_ 20 Come sing, Come sing, of the great Sea-King _B. W. Procter_ (_Barry Cornwall_) 172 Could ye come back to me, Douglas, Douglas _Dinah Maria Mulock Craik_ 56 Drink, and fill the night with mirth! _B. W. Procter_ (_Barry Cornwall_) 180 Every day a Pilgrim, blindfold _Hamilton Aïdé_ 7 Fast falls the snow, O lady mine _Mortimer Collins_ 49 First the fine, faint, dreamy motion _Norman Gale_ 98 Hence, rude Winter! crabbed old fellow _Alfred Domett_ 84 How many Summers, love _B. W. Procter_ (_Barry Cornwall_) 165 How many times do I love thee, dear? _Thomas Lovell Beddoes_ 38 I bring a garland for your head _Edmund Gosse_ 101 I had a Message to send her _Adelaide Anne Procter_ 162 I have been here before _Dante Gabriel Rossetti_ 193 I leaned out of window, I smelt the white clover _Jean Ingelow_ 118 I looked and saw your eyes _Dante Gabriel Rossetti_ 194 I made another garden, yea _Arthur O'Shaughnessy_ 158 I remember, I remember _Thomas Hood_ 106 I sat beside the streamlet _Hamilton Aïdé_ 3 I wandered by the brook-side _Lord Houghton_ 111 I walked in the lonesome evening _William Allingham_ 16 If I could choose my paradise _Thomas Ashe_ 22 If love were what the rose is _Algernon Charles Swinburne_ 205 If there were dreams to sell _Thomas Lovell Beddoes_ 30 I 'm sitting on the stile, Mary _Lady Dufferin_ 90 In Clementina's artless mien _Walter Savage Landor_ 131 In Love, if Love be Love, if Love be ours _Alfred Tennyson_ 217 Into the Devil tavern _George Walter Thornbury_ 225 It was not in the winter _Thomas Hood_ 102 I 've been roaming! I 've been roaming! _George Darley_ 62 King Death was a rare old fellow! _B. W. Procter_ (_Barry Cornwall_) 176 Kissing her hair I sat against her feet. _Algernon Charles Swinburne_ 208 Lady! in this night of June _Alfred Austin_ 26 Last time I parted from my Dear _William Bell Scott_ 196 Let us wreathe the mighty cup _Michael Field_ 96 Little dimples so sweet and soft _J. Ashby Sterry_ 203 Lullaby! O lullaby! _William Cox Bennett_ 42 Lute! breathe thy lowest in my Lady's ear _Sir Edwin Arnold_ 18 Mirror your sweet eyes in mine, love _J. Ashby Sterry_ 204 Mother, I can not mind my wheel _Walter Savage Landor_ 133 My fairest child, I have no song to give you _Charles Kingsley_ 126 My goblet's golden lips are dry _Thomas Lovell Beddoes_ 34 My love, on a fair May morning _Thomas Ashe_ 24 My roses blossom the whole year round _William Cox Bennett_ 41 O for the look of those pure gray eyes _J. Ashby Sterry_ 201 O happy buds of violet! _Mortimer Collins_ 53 "O Heart, my heart!" she said, and heard _Dinah Maria Mulock Craik_ 58 O lady, leave thy silken thread _Thomas Hood_ 104 O lips that mine have grown into _Algernon Charles Swinburne_ 209 O Love is like the roses _Robert Buchanan_ 48 O May, thou art a merry time _George Darley_ 60 O roses for the flush of youth _Christina G. Rossetti_ 188 O spirit of the Summertime! _William Allingham_ 13 O ye tears! O ye tears! that have long refused to flow _Charles Mackay_ 147 Often I have heard it said _Walter Savage Landor_ 128 Oh, a dainty plant is the Ivy green _Charles Dickens_ 75 Oh, hearing sleep, and sleeping hear _William Allingham_ 14 Oh! let me dream of happy days gone by _Hamilton Aïdé_ 6 Oh, lovely Mary Donnelly, my joy, my only best! _William Allingham_ 9 "Oh, Mary, go and call the cattle home" _Charles Kingsley_ 122 One lovely name adorns my song _Walter Savage Landor_ 133 Peace! what can tears avail? _B. W. Procter_ (_Barry Cornwall_) 182 Seated one day at the Organ _Adelaide Anne Procter_ 160 Seek not the tree of silkiest bark _Aubrey de Vere_ 72 She was not fair, nor full of grace _B. W. Procter_ (_Barry Cornwall_) 170 She 's up and gone, the graceless Girl _Thomas Hood_ 108 Sing!--Who sings _B. W. Procter_ (_Barry Cornwall_) 168 Sit down, sad soul, and count _B. W. Procter_ (_Barry Cornwall_) 178 Sleep sweet, belovëd one, sleep sweet! _Robert Buchanan_ 46 Sleep! the bird is in its nest _William Cox Bennett_ 39 Softly, O midnight Hours! _Audrey de Vere_ 70 Strew not earth with empty stars _Thomas Lovell Beddoes_ 35 Sweet and low, sweet and low _Alfred Tennyson_ 215 Sweet is childhood--childhood 's over _Jean Ingelow_ 120 Sweet mouth! O let me take _Alfred Domett_ 86 Tears, idle tears, I know not what they mean _Alfred Tennyson_ 213 Terrace and lawn are white with frost _Mortimer Collins_ 50 Thank Heaven, Ianthe, once again _Walter Savage Landor_ 132 The fault is not mine if I love you too much _Walter Savage Landor_ 129 The ladies of St. James's _Austin Dobson_ 77 The night has a thousand eyes _F. W. Bourdillon_ 44 The Sea! the Sea! the open Sea! _B. W. Procter_ (_Barry Cornwall_) 184 The splendour falls on castle walls _Alfred Tennyson_ 210 The stars are with the voyager _Thomas Hood_ 110 The streams that wind amid the hills _George Darley_ 63 The Sun came through the frosty mist _Lord Houghton_ 115 The Violet invited my kiss _Joseph Skipsey_ 200 There is no summer ere the swallows come. _F. W. Bourdillon_ 43 Three fishers went sailing away to the West _Charles Kingsley_ 124 To sea, to sea! the calm is o'er _Thomas Lovell Beddoes_ 33 Touch us gently, Time! _B. W. Procter_ (_Barry Cornwall_) 167 Turn, Fortune, turn thy wheel and lower the proud! _Alfred Tennyson_ 216 Two doves upon the selfsame branch _Christina G. Rossetti_ 189 Under the lindens lately sat _Walter Savage Landor_ 130 Wait but a little while _Norman Gale_ 99 We have loiter'd and laugh'd in the flowery croft _Frederick Locker-Lampson_ 134 We heard it calling, clear and low _Frederick Locker-Lampson_ 137 What is the meaning of the song _Charles Mackay_ 145 "What will you do, love, when I am going" _Samuel Lover_ 143 When a warm and scented steam _George Walter Thornbury_ 228 When along the light ripple the far serenade _Lord Houghton_ 113 When another's voice thou hearest _Lady Dufferin_ 88 When I am dead, my dearest _Christina G. Rossetti_ 186 When I was young, I said to Sorrow _Aubrey de Vere_ 74 When Spring casts all her swallows forth _George Walter Thornbury_ 223 When the snow begins to feather _Lord de Tabley_ 66 Where winds abound _Michael Field_ 97 Who is the baby, that doth lie _Thomas Lovell Beddoes_ 36 Winds to-day are large and free _Michael Field_ 94 With deep affection _Francis Mahoney_ 149 Woo thy lass while May is here _Lord de Tabley_ 69 [Decoration] [Illustration] LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Their songs wake singing echoes in my land. Christina Rossetti. Sweet and low, sweet and low _Frontispiece_ "Oh! let me dream of happy days gone by" 6 Across the Sea 16 "My love on a fair May morning" 24 Song in the Garden 38 The night has a thousand eyes 44 A Game of Chess 50 "I 've been roaming, I 've been roaming" 62 "A maid I know,--and March winds blow" 82 "That bright May morning long ago" 90 "I remember, I remember" 106 I wandered by the brook-side 112 "Three fishers went sailing away to the West" 124 Ianthe 132 Gertrude's Necklace 140 "She turned back at the last to wait" 158 King Death 176 "I looked and saw your eyes" 194 Break, Break, Break 212 "When Spring casts all her swallows forth" 224 [Decoration] [Illustration] INTRODUCTION The writer of prose, by intelligence taught, Says the thing that will please, in the way that he ought. Frederick Locker-Lampson. _No species of poetry is more ancient than the lyrical, and yet none shows so little sign of having outlived the requirements of human passion. The world may grow tired of epics and of tragedies, but each generation, as it sees the hawthorns blossom and the freshness of girlhood expand, is seized with a pang which nothing but the spasm of verse will relieve. Each youth imagines that spring-tide and love are wonders which he is the first of human beings to appreciate, and he burns to alleviate his emotion in rhyme. Historians exaggerate, perhaps, the function of music in awakening and guiding the exercise of lyrical poetry. The lyric exists, they tell us, as an accompaniment to the lyre; and without the mechanical harmony the spoken song is an artifice. Quite as plausibly might it be avowed that music was but added to verse to concentrate and emphasize its rapture, to add poignancy and volume to its expression. But the truth is that these two arts, though sometimes happily allied, are, and always have been, independent. When verse has been innocent enough to lean on music, we may be likely to find that music also has been of the simplest order, and that the pair of them, like two delicious children, have tottered and swayed together down the flowery meadows of experience. When either poetry or music is adult, the presence of each is a distraction to the other, and each prefers, in the elaborate ages, to stand alone, since the mystery of the one confounds the complexity of the other. Most poets hate music; few musicians comprehend the nature of poetry; and the combination of these arts has probably, in all ages, been contrived, not for the satisfaction of artists, but for the convenience of their public._ _This divorce between poetry and music has been more frankly accepted in the present century than ever before, and is nowadays scarcely opposed in serious criticism. If music were a necessary ornament of lyrical verse, the latter would nowadays scarcely exist; but we hear less and less of the poets devotion (save in a purely conventional sense) to the lute and the pipe. What we call the Victorian lyric is absolutely independent of any such aid. It may be that certain songs of Tennyson and Christina Rossetti have been with great popularity "set," as it is called, "to music." So far as the latter is in itself successful, it stultifies the former; and we admit at last that the idea of one art aiding another in this combination is absolutely fictitious. The beauty--even the beauty of sound--conveyed by the ear in such lyrics as "Break, break, break," or "When I am dead, my dearest," is obscured, is exchanged for another and a rival species of beauty, by the most exquisite musical setting that a composer can invent._ _The age which has been the first to accept this condition, then, should be rich in frankly lyrical poetry; and this we find to be the case with the Victorian period. At no time has a greater mass of this species of verse been produced, not even in the combined Elizabethan and Jacobean age. But when we come to consider the quality of this later harvest of song, we observe in it a far less homogeneous character. We can take a piece of verse, and decide at sight that it must be Elizabethan, or of the age of the Pléiade in France, or of a particular period in Italy. Even an ode of our own eighteenth century is hardly to be confounded with a fragment from any other school. The great Georgian age introduced a wide variety into English poetry; and yet we have but to examine the selected jewels strung into so exquisite a carcanet by Mr. Palgrave in his "Golden Treasury" to notice with surprise how close a family likeness exists between the contributions of Shelley, Wordsworth, Keats, and Byron. The distinctions of style, of course, are very great; but the general character of the diction, the imagery, even of the rhythm, is more or less identical. The stamp of the same age is upon them,--they are hall-marked 1820._ _It is perhaps too early to decide that this will never be the case with the Victorian lyrics. While we live in an age we see the distinction of its parts, rather than their co-relation. It is said that the Japanese Government once sent over a Commission to report upon the art of Europe; and that, having visited the exhibitions of London, Paris, Florence, and Berlin, the Commissioners confessed that the works of the European painters all looked so exactly alike that it was difficult to distinguish one from another. The Japanese eye, trained in absolutely opposed conventions, could not tell the difference between a Watts and a Fortuny, a Théodore Rousseau and a Henry Moore. So it is quite possible, it is even probable, that future critics may see a close similarity where we see nothing but divergence between the various productions of the Victorian age. Yet we can judge but what we discern; and certainly to the critical eye to-day it is the absence of a central tendency, the chaotic cultivation of all contrivable varieties of style, which most strikingly seems to distinguish the times we live in._ _We use the word "Victorian" in literature to distinguish what was written after the decline of that age of which Walter Scott, Coleridge, and Wordsworth were the survivors. It is well to recollect, however, that Tennyson, who is the Victorian writer_ par excellence, _had published the most individual and characteristic of his lyrics long before the Queen ascended the throne, and that Elizabeth Barrett, Henry Taylor, William Barnes, and others were by this date of mature age. It is difficult to remind ourselves, who have lived in the radiance of that august figure, that some of the most beautiful of Tennyson's lyrics, such as "Mariana" and "The Dying Swan" are now separated from us by as long a period of years as divided them from Dr. Johnson and the author of "Night Thoughts." The reflection is of value only as warning us of the extraordinary length of the epoch we still call "Victorian." It covers, not a mere generation, but much more than half a century. During this length of time a complete revolution in literary taste might have been expected to take place. This has not occurred, and the cause may very well be the extreme license permitted to the poets to adopt whatever style they pleased. Where all the doors stand wide open, there is no object in escaping; where there is but one door, and that one barred, it is human nature to fret for some violent means of evasion. How divine have been the methods of the Victorian lyrists may easily be exemplified_:-- _"Quoth tongue of neither maid nor wife To heart of neither wife nor maid, Lead we not here a jolly life Betwixt the shine and shade?_ _"Quoth heart of neither maid nor wife To tongue of neither wife nor maid, Thou wagg'st, but I am worn with strife, And feel like flowers that fade."_ _That is a masterpiece, but so is this:--_ _"Nay, but you who do not love her, Is she not pure gold, my mistress? Holds earth aught--speak truth--above her? Aught like this tress, see, and this tress, And this last fairest tress of all, --So fair, see, ere I let it fall?_ _"Because, you spend your lives in praisings, To praise, you search the wide world over: Then why not witness, calmly gazing, If earth holds aught--speak truth--above her? Above this tress, and this I touch, But cannot praise, I love so much!"_ _And so is this:--_ _"Under the wide and starry sky, Dig the grave and let me lie. Glad did I live and gladly die, And I laid me down with a will._ _"This be the verse yon grave for me: Here he lies where he longed to be; Home is the sailor, home from sea, And the hunter home from the hill."_ _But who would believe that the writers of these were contemporaries?_ _If we examine more closely the forms which lyric poetry has taken since 1830, we shall find that certain influences at work in the minds of our leading writers have led to the widest divergence in the character of lyrical verse. It will be well, perhaps, to consider in turn the leading classes of that work. It was not to be expected that in an age of such complexity and self-consciousness as ours, the pure song, the simple trill of bird-like melody, should often or prominently be heard. As civilization spreads, it ceases to be possible, or at least it becomes less and less usual, that simple emotion should express itself with absolute naïveté. Perhaps Burns was the latest poet in these islands whose passion warbled forth in perfectly artless strains; and he had the advantage of using a dialect still unsubdued and unvulgarized. Artlessness nowadays must be the result of the most exquisitely finished art; if not, it is apt to be insipid, if not positively squalid and fusty. The obvious uses of simple words have been exhausted; we cannot, save by infinite pains and the exercise of a happy genius, recover the old spontaneous air, the effect of an inevitable arrangement of the only possible words._ _This beautiful direct simplicity, however, was not infrequently secured by Tennyson, and scarcely less often by Christina Rossetti, both of whom have left behind them jets of pure emotional melody which compare to advantage with the most perfect specimens of Greek and Elizabethan song. Tennyson did not very often essay this class of writing, but when he did, he rarely failed; his songs combine, with extreme naturalness and something of a familiar sweetness, a felicity of workmanship hardly to be excelled. In her best songs, Miss Rossetti is scarcely, if at all, his inferior; but her judgment was far less sure, and she was more ready to look with complacency on her failures. The songs of Mr. Aubrey de Vere are not well enough known; they are sometimes singularly charming. Other poets have once or twice succeeded in catching this clear natural treble,--the living linnet once captured in the elm, as Tusitala puts it; but this has not been a gift largely enjoyed by our Victorian poets._ _The richer and more elaborate forms of lyric, on the contrary, have exactly suited this curious and learned age of ours. The species of verse which, originally Italian or French, have now so abundantly and so admirably been practised in England that we can no longer think of them as exotic, having found so many exponents in the Victorian period that they are pre-eminently characteristic of it. "Scorn not the Sonnet," said Wordsworth to his contemporaries; but the lesson has not been needed in the second half of the century. The sonnet is the most solid and unsingable of the sections of lyrical poetry; it is difficult to think of it as chanted to a musical accompaniment. It is used with great distinction by writers to whom skill in the lighter divisions of poetry has been denied, and there are poets, such as Bowles and Charles Tennyson-Turner, who live by their sonnets alone. The practice of the sonnet has been so extended that all sense of monotony has been lost. A sonnet by Elizabeth Barrett Browning differs from one by D. G. Rossetti or by Matthew Arnold to such excess as to make it difficult for us to realize that the form in each case is absolutely identical._ _With the sonnet might be mentioned the lighter forms of elaborate exotic verse; but to these a word shall be given later on. More closely allied to the sonnet are those rich and somewhat fantastic stanza-measures in which Rossetti delighted. Those in which Keats and the Italians have each their part have been greatly used by the Victorian poets. They lend themselves to a melancholy magnificence, to pomp of movement and gorgeousness of color; the very sight of them gives the page the look of an ancient blazoned window. Poems of this class are "The Stream's Secret" and the choruses in "Love is enough." They satisfy the appetite of our time for subtle and vague analysis of emotion, for what appeals to the spirit through the senses; but here, again, in different hands, the "thing," the metrical instrument, takes wholly diverse characters, and we seek in vain for a formula that can include Robert Browning and Gabriel Rossetti, William Barnes and Arthur Hugh Clough._ _From this highly elaborated and extended species of lyric the transition is easy to the Ode. In the Victorian age, the ode, in its full Pindaric sense, has not been very frequently used. We have specimens by Mr. Swinburne in which the Dorian laws are closely adhered to. But the ode, in a more or less irregular form, whether pæan or threnody, has been the instrument of several of our leading lyrists. The genius of Mr. Swinburne, even to a greater degree than that of Shelley, is essentially dithyrambic, and is never happier than when it spreads its wings as wide as those of the wild swan, and soars upon the very breast of tempest. In these flights Mr. Swinburne attains to a volume of sonorous melody such as no other poet, perhaps, of the world has reached, and we may say to him, as he has shouted to the Mater Triumphalis:--_ _"Darkness to daylight shall lift up thy pæan, Hill to hill thunder, vale cry back to vale, With wind-notes as of eagles Æschylean, And Sappho singing in the nightingale."_ _Nothing could mark more picturesquely the wide diversity permitted in Victorian lyric than to turn from the sonorous and tumultuous odes of Mr. Swinburne to those of Mr. Patmore, in which stateliness of contemplation and a peculiar austerity of tenderness find their expression in odes of iambic cadence, the melody of which depends, not in their headlong torrent of sound, but in the cunning variation of catalectic pause. A similar form has been adopted by Lord De Tabley for many of his gorgeous studies of antique myth, and by Tennyson for his "Death of the Duke of Wellington." It is an error to call these iambic odes "irregular," although they do not follow the classic rules with strophe, antistrophe, and epode. The enchanting "I have led her home," in "Maud," is an example of this kind of lyric at its highest point of perfection._ _A branch of lyrical poetry which has been very widely cultivated in the Victorian age is the philosophical, or gnomic, in which a serious chain of thought, often illustrated by complex and various imagery, is held in a casket of melodious verse, elaborately rhymed. Matthew Arnold was a master of this kind of poetry, which takes its form, through Wordsworth, from the solemn and so-called "metaphysical" writers of the seventeenth century. We class this interesting and abundant section of verse with the lyrical, because we know not by what other name to describe it; yet it has obviously as little as possible of the singing ecstasy about it. It neither pours its heart out in a rapture, nor wails forth its despair. It has as little of the nightingale's rich melancholy as of the lark's delirium. It hardly sings, but, with infinite decorum and sobriety, speaks its melodious message to mankind. This sort of philosophical poetry is really critical; its function is to analyze and describe; and it approaches, save for the enchantment of its form, nearer to prose than do the other sections of the art. It is, however, just this species of poetry which has particularly appealed to the age in which we live; and how naturally it does so may be seen in the welcome extended to the polished and serene compositions of Mr. William Watson._ _Almost a creation, or at least a complete conquest, of the Victorian age is the humorous lyric in its more delicate developments. If the past can point to Prior and to Praed, we can boast, in their various departments, of Calverly, of Locker-Lampson, of Mr. Andrew Lang, of Mr. W. S. Gilbert. The comic muse, indeed, has marvellously extended her blandishments during the last two generations, and has discovered methods of trivial elegance which were quite unknown to our forefathers. Here must certainly be said a word in favor of those French forms of verse, all essentially lyrical, such as the ballad, the rondel, the triolet, which have been used so abundantly as to become quite a feature in our lighter literature. These are not, or are but rarely, fitted to bear the burden of high emotion; but their precision, and the deftness which their use demands fit them exceedingly well for the more distinguished kind of persiflage. No one has kept these delicate butterflies in flight with the agile movement of his fan so admirably as Mr. Austin Dobson, that neatest of magicians._ _Those who write hastily of Victorian lyrical poetry are apt to find fault with its lack of spontaneity. It is true that we cannot pretend to discover on a greensward so often crossed and re-crossed as the poetic language of England many morning dewdrops still glistening on the grasses. We have to pay the penalty of our experience in a certain lack of innocence. The artless graces of a child seem mincing affectations in a grown-up woman. But the poetry of this age has amply made up for any lack of innocence by its sumptuous fulness, its variety, its magnificent accomplishment, its felicitous response to a multitude of moods and apprehensions. It has struck out no new field for itself; it still remains where the romantic revolution of 1798 placed it; its aims are not other than were those of Coleridge and of Keats. But within that defined sphere it has developed a surprising activity. It has occupied the attention and become the facile instrument of men of the greatest genius, writers of whom any age and any language might be proud. It has been tender and fiery, severe and voluminous, gorgeous and marmoreal, in turns. It has translated into words feelings so subtle, so transitory, moods so fragile and intangible, that the rough hand of prose would but have crushed them. And this, surely, indicates the great gift of Victorian lyrical poetry to the race. During a time of extreme mental and moral restlessness, a time of speculation and evolution, when all illusions are tested, all conventions overthrown, when the harder elements of life have been brought violently to the front, and where there is a temptation for the emancipated mind roughly to reject what is not material and obvious, this art has preserved intact the lovelier delusions of the spirit, all that is vague and incorporeal and illusory. So that for Victorian Lyric generally no better final definition can be given than is supplied by Mr. Robert Bridges in a little poem of incomparable beauty, which may fitly bring this essay to a close:--_ _"I have loved flowers that fade, Within whose magic tents Rich hues have marriage made With sweet immemorial scents: A joy of love at sight,-- A honeymoon delight, That ages in an hour:-- My song be like a flower._ _"I have loved airs that die Before their charm is writ Upon the liquid sky Trembling to welcome it. Notes that with pulse of fire Proclaim the spirit's desire, Then die, and are nowhere:-- My song be like an air."_ Edmund Gosse. Victorian Songs "Short swallow-flights of song" TENNYSON [Decoration] HAMILTON AÏDÉ. 1830. _REMEMBER OR FORGET._ I. I sat beside the streamlet, I watched the water flow, As we together watched it One little year ago; The soft rain pattered on the leaves, The April grass was wet, Ah! folly to remember;-- 'T is wiser to forget. II. The nightingales made vocal June's palace paved with gold; I watched the rose you gave me Its warm red heart unfold; But breath of rose and bird's song Were fraught with wild regret. 'T is madness to remember; 'T were wisdom to forget. III. I stood among the gold corn, Alas! no more, I knew, To gather gleaner's measure Of the love that fell from you. For me, no gracious harvest-- Would God we ne'er had met! 'T is hard, Love, to remember, but 'T is harder to forget. IV. The streamlet now is frozen, The nightingales are fled, The cornfields are deserted, And every rose is dead. I sit beside my lonely fire, And pray for wisdom yet-- For calmness to remember Or courage to forget. [Decoration] _OH, LET ME DREAM._ FROM "A NINE DAYS' WONDER." Oh! let me dream of happy days gone by, Forgetting sorrows that have come between, As sunlight gilds some distant summit high, And leaves the valleys dark that intervene. The phantoms of remorse that haunt The soul, are laid beneath that spell; As, in the music of a chaunt Is lost the tolling of a bell. Oh! let me dream of happy days gone by, etc. In youth, we plucked full many a flower that died, Dropped on the pathway, as we danced along; And now, we cherish each poor leaflet dried In pages which to that dear past belong. With sad crushed hearts they yet retain Some semblance of their glories fled; Like us, whose lineaments remain, When all the fires of life are dead. Oh! let me dream, etc. [Illustration: Full-page Plate] _LOVE, THE PILGRIM._ SUGGESTED BY A SKETCH BY E. BURNE-JONES. Every day a Pilgrim, blindfold, When the night and morning meet, Entereth the slumbering city, Stealeth down the silent street; Lingereth round some battered doorway, Leaves unblest some portal grand, And the walls, where sleep the children, Toucheth, with his warm young hand. Love is passing! Love is passing!-- Passing while ye lie asleep: In your blessèd dreams, O children, Give him all your hearts to keep! Blindfold is this Pilgrim, Maiden. Though to-day he touched thy door, He may pass it by to-morrow-- --Pass it--to return no more. Let us then with prayers entreat him,-- Youth! her heart, whose coldness grieves, May one morn by Love be softened; Prize the treasure that he leaves. Love is passing! Love is passing! All, with hearts to hope and pray, Bid this pilgrim touch the lintels Of your doorways every day. [Decoration] [Decoration] WILLIAM ALLINGHAM. 1824-1889. _LOVELY MARY DONNELLY._ Oh, lovely Mary Donnelly, my joy, my only best! If fifty girls were round you, I 'd hardly see the rest; Be what it may the time o' day, the place be where it will, Sweet looks o' Mary Donnelly, they bloom before me still. Her eyes like mountain water that 's flowing on a rock, How clear they are, how dark they are! they give me many a shock; Red rowans warm in sunshine and wetted with a show'r, Could ne'er express the charming lip that has me in its pow'r. Her nose is straight and handsome, her eyebrows lifted up, Her chin is very neat and pert, and smooth like a china cup, Her hair 's the brag of Ireland, so weighty and so fine; It 's rolling down upon her neck, and gathered in a twine. The dance o' last Whit-Monday night exceeded all before, No pretty girl for miles about was missing from the floor; But Mary kept the belt o' love, and O but she was gay! She danced a jig, she sung a song, that took my heart away. When she stood up for dancing, her steps were so complete The music nearly kill'd itself to listen to her feet; The fiddler moaned his blindness, he heard her so much praised, But bless'd his luck to not be deaf when once her voice she raised. And evermore I 'm whistling or lilting what you sung, Your smile is always in my heart, your name beside my tongue; But you 've as many sweethearts as you 'd count on both your hands, And for myself there 's not a thumb or little finger stands. 'T is you 're the flower o' womankind in country or in town; The higher I exalt you, the lower I 'm cast down. If some great lord should come this way, and see your beauty bright, And you to be his lady, I 'd own it was but right. O might we live together in a lofty palace hall, Where joyful music rises, and where scarlet curtains fall! O might we live together in a cottage mean and small, With sods o' grass the only roof, and mud the only wall! O lovely Mary Donnelly, your beauty 's my distress. It 's far too beauteous to be mine, but I 'll never wish it less. The proudest place would fit your face, and I am poor and low; But blessings be about you, dear, wherever you may go! [Decoration] _SONG._ O spirit of the Summertime! Bring back the roses to the dells; The swallow from her distant clime, The honey-bee from drowsy cells. Bring back the friendship of the sun; The gilded evenings, calm and late, When merry children homeward run, And peeping stars bid lovers wait. Bring back the singing; and the scent Of meadowlands at dewy prime;-- Oh, bring again my heart's content, Thou Spirit of the Summertime! _SERENADE._ Oh, hearing sleep, and sleeping hear, The while we dare to call thee dear, So may thy dreams be good, altho' The loving power thou dost not know. As music parts the silence,--lo! Through heaven the stars begin to peep, To comfort us that darkling pine Because those fairer lights of thine Have set into the Sea of Sleep. Yet closèd still thine eyelids keep; And may our voices through the sphere Of Dreamland all as softly rise As through these shadowy rural dells, Where bashful Echo somewhere dwells, And touch thy spirit to as soft replies. May peace from gentle guardian skies, Till watches of the dark are worn, Surround thy bed, and joyous morn Makes all the chamber rosy bright! Good-night!--From far-off fields is borne The drowsy Echo's faint 'Good-night,'-- Good-night! Good-night! [Decoration] _ACROSS THE SEA._ I walked in the lonesome evening, And who so sad as I, When I saw the young men and maidens Merrily passing by. To thee, my Love, to thee-- So fain would I come to thee! While the ripples fold upon sands of gold, And I look across the sea. I stretch out my hands; who will clasp them? I call,--thou repliest no word. Oh, why should heart-longing be weaker Than the waving wings of a bird! To thee, my Love, to thee-- So fain would I come to thee! For the tide 's at rest from east to west, And I look across the sea. [Illustration: Full-page Plate] There 's joy in the hopeful morning, There 's peace in the parting day, There 's sorrow with every lover Whose true love is far away. To thee, my Love, to thee-- So fain would I come to thee! And the water 's bright in a still moonlight, As I look across the sea. [Decoration] [Decoration] SIR EDWIN ARNOLD. 1832. _SERENADE._ Lute! breathe thy lowest in my Lady's ear, Sing while she sleeps, "Ah! belle dame, aimez-vous?" Till, dreaming still, she dream that I am here, And wake to find it, as my love is, true; Then, when she listens in her warm white nest, Say in slow music,--softer, tenderer yet, That lute-strings quiver when their tone 's at rest, And my heart trembles when my lips are set. Stars! if my sweet love still a-dreaming lies, Shine through the roses for a lover's sake And send your silver to her lidded eyes, Kissing them very gently till she wake; Then while she wonders at the lay and light, Tell her, though morning endeth star and song, That ye live still, when no star glitters bright, And my love lasteth, though it finds no tongue. [Decoration] _A LOVE SONG OF HENRI QUATRE._ Come, rosy Day! Come quick--I pray-- I am so glad when I thee see! Because my Fair, Who is so dear, Is rosy-red and white like thee. She lives, I think, On heavenly drink Dawn-dew, which Hebe pours for her; Else--when I sip At her soft lip How smells it of ambrosia? She is so fair None can compare; And, oh, her slender waist divine! Her sparkling eyes Set in the skies The morning stars would far outshine! Only to hear Her voice so clear The village gathers in the street; And Tityrus, Grown one of us, Leaves piping on his flute so sweet. The Graces three, Where'er she be, Call all the Loves to flutter nigh; And what she 'll say,-- Speak when she may,-- Is full of sense and majesty! [Decoration] [Decoration] THOMAS ASHE. 1836-1889. _NO AND YES._ If I could choose my paradise, And please myself with choice of bliss, Then I would have your soft blue eyes And rosy little mouth to kiss! Your lips, as smooth and tender, child, As rose-leaves in a coppice wild. If fate bade choose some sweet unrest, To weave my troubled life a snare, Then I would say "her maiden breast And golden ripple of her hair;" And weep amid those tresses, child, Contented to be thus beguiled. _AT ALTENAHR._ 1872. _Meet we no angels, Pansie?_ Came, on a Sabbath noon, my sweet, In white, to find her lover; The grass grew proud beneath her feet, The green elm-leaves above her:-- Meet we no angels, Pansie? She said, "We meet no angels now;" And soft lights streamed upon her; And with white hand she touched a bough; She did it that great honour:-- What! meet no angels, Pansie? O sweet brown hat, brown hair, brown eyes Down-dropped brown eyes so tender! Then what said I?--Gallant replies Seem flattery, and offend her:-- But,--meet no angels, Pansie? _MARIT._ 1869-70. _C'est un songe que d'y penser._ My love, on a fair May morning, Would weave a garland of May: The dew hung frore, as her foot tripped o'er The grass at dawn of the day; On leaf and stalk, in each green wood-walk, Till the sun should charm it away. Green as a leaf her kirtle, Her bodice red as a rose: Her white bare feet went softly and sweet By roots where the violet grows; Where speedwells azure as heaven, Their sleepy eyes half close. O'er arms as fair as the lilies No sleeve my love drew on: She found a bower of the wildrose flower, And for her breast culled one: And I laugh and know her breasts will grow Or ever a year be gone. [Illustration: Full-page Plate] O sweet dream, wrought of a dear fore-thought, Of a golden time to fall! She seemed to sing, in her wandering, Till doves in the elm-tops tall Grew mute to hear; as her song rang clear How love is the lord of all. [Decoration] [Decoration] ALFRED AUSTIN. 1835. _A NIGHT IN JUNE._ Lady! in this night of June, Fair like thee and holy, Art thou gazing at the moon That is rising slowly? I am gazing on her now: Something tells me, so art thou. Night hath been when thou and I Side by side were sitting, Watching o'er the moonlit sky Fleecy cloudlets flitting. Close our hands were linkèd then; When will they be linked again? What to me the starlight still, Or the moonbeams' splendour, If I do not feel the thrill Of thy fingers slender? Summer nights in vain are clear, If thy footstep be not near. Roses slumbering in their sheaths O'er my threshold clamber, And the honeysuckle wreathes Its translucent amber Round the gables of my home: How is it thou dost not come? If thou camest, rose on rose From its sleep would waken; From each flower and leaf that blows Spices would be shaken; Floating down from star and tree, Dreamy perfumes welcome thee. I would lead thee where the leaves In the moon-rays glisten; And, where shadows fall in sheaves, We would lean and listen For the song of that sweet bird That in April nights is heard. And when weary lids would close, And thy head was drooping, Then, like dew that steeps the rose, O'er thy languor stooping, I would, till I woke a sigh, Kiss thy sweet lips silently. I would give thee all I own, All thou hast would borrow, I from thee would keep alone Fear and doubt and sorrow. All of tender that is mine Should most tenderly be thine. Moonlight! into other skies, I beseech thee wander. Cruel thus to mock mine eyes, Idle, thus to squander Love's own light on this dark spot;-- For my lady cometh not! [Decoration] [Decoration] THOMAS LOVELL BEDDOES. 1803-1849. _DREAM-PEDLARY._ I. If there were dreams to sell, What would you buy? Some cost a passing bell; Some a light sigh, That shakes from Life's fresh crown Only a rose-leaf down. If there were dreams to sell, Merry and sad to tell, And the crier rung the bell, What would you buy? II. A cottage lone and still, With bowers nigh, Shadowy, my woes to still, Until I die. Such pearl from Life's fresh crown Fain would I shake me down. Were dreams to have at will, This would best heal my ill, This would I buy. III. But there were dreams to sell Ill didst thou buy; Life is a dream, they tell, Waking, to die. Dreaming a dream to prize, Is wishing ghosts to rise; And, if I had the spell To call the buried well, Which one would I? IV. If there are ghosts to raise, What shall I call, Out of hell's murky haze, Heaven's blue pall? Raise my loved long-lost boy To lead me to his joy.-- There are no ghosts to raise; Out of death lead no ways; Vain is the call. V. Know'st thou not ghosts to sue No love thou hast. Else lie, as I will do, And breathe thy last. So out of Life's fresh crown Fall like a rose-leaf down. Thus are the ghosts to woo; Thus are all dreams made true, Ever to last! _SONG FROM THE SHIP._ FROM "DEATH'S JEST-BOOK." To sea, to sea! the calm is o'er; The wanton water leaps in sport, And rattles down the pebbly shore; The dolphin wheels, the sea-cows snort, And unseen Mermaids' pearly song Comes bubbling up, the weeds among. Fling broad the sail, dip deep the oar: To sea, to sea! the calm is o'er. To sea, to sea! Our wide-winged bark Shall billowy cleave its sunny way, And with its shadow, fleet and dark, Break the caved Tritons' azure day, Like mighty eagle soaring light O'er antelopes on Alpine height. The anchor heaves, the ship swings free, The sails swell full. To sea, to sea! _SONG._ My goblet's golden lips are dry, And, as the rose doth pine For dew, so doth for wine My goblet's cup; Rain, O! rain, or it will die; Rain, fill it up! Arise, and get thee wings to-night, Ætna! and let run o'er Thy wines, a hill no more, But darkly frown A cloud, where eagles dare not soar, Dropping rain down. _SONG._ FROM "THE SECOND BROTHER." Strew not earth with empty stars, Strew it not with roses, Nor feathers from the crest of Mars, Nor summer's idle posies. 'T is not the primrose-sandalled moon, Nor cold and silent morn, Nor he that climbs the dusty noon, Nor mower war with scythe that drops, Stuck with helmed and turbaned tops Of enemies new shorn. Ye cups, ye lyres, ye trumpets know, Pour your music, let it flow, 'T is Bacchus' son who walks below. _SONG, BY TWO VOICES._ FROM "THE BRIDES' TRAGEDY." FIRST VOICE. Who is the baby, that doth lie Beneath the silken canopy Of thy blue eye? SECOND. It is young Sorrow, laid asleep In the crystal deep. BOTH. Let us sing his lullaby, Heigho! a sob and a sigh. FIRST VOICE. What sound is that, so soft, so clear, Harmonious as a bubbled tear Bursting, we hear? SECOND. It is young Sorrow, slumber breaking, Suddenly awaking. BOTH. Let us sing his lullaby, Heigho! a sob and a sigh. [Decoration] _SONG._ FROM "TORRISMOND." How many times do I love thee, dear? Tell me how many thoughts there be In the atmosphere Of a new-fall'n year, Whose white and sable hours appear The latest flake of Eternity:-- So many times do I love thee, dear. How many times do I love again? Tell me how many beads there are In a silver chain Of evening rain, Unravelled from the tumbling main, And threading the eye of a yellow star:-- So many times do I love again. [Illustration: Full-page Plate] [Decoration] WILLIAM COX BENNETT. 1820 _CRADLE SONG._ Sleep! the bird is in its nest; Sleep! the bee is hushed in rest; Sleep! rocked on thy mother's breast! Lullaby! To thy mother's fond heart pressed, Lullaby! Sleep! the waning daylight dies; Sleep! the stars dream in the skies; Daisies long have closed their eyes; Lullaby! Calm, how calm on all things lies! Lullaby! Sleep then, sleep! my heart's delight! Sleep! and through the darksome night Round thy bed God's angels bright Lullaby! Guard thee till I come with light! Lullaby! [Decoration] _MY ROSES BLOSSOM THE WHOLE YEAR ROUND._ My roses blossom the whole year round; For, O they grow on enchanted ground; Divine is the earth Where they spring to birth; On dimpling cheeks with love and mirth, They 're found They 're ever found. My lilies no change of seasons heed; Nor shelter from storms or frosts they need; For, O they grow On a neck of snow, Nor all the wintry blasts that blow They heed, They ever heed. _CRADLE SONG._ Lullaby! O lullaby! Baby, hush that little cry! Light is dying, Bats are flying, Bees to-day with work have done; So, till comes the morrow's sun, Let sleep kiss those bright eyes dry! Lullaby! O lullaby! Lullaby! O lullaby! Hushed are all things far and nigh; Flowers are closing, Birds reposing, All sweet things with life have done; Sweet, till dawns the morning sun, Sleep then kiss those blue eyes dry! Lullaby! O lullaby! [Decoration] [Decoration] F. W. BOURDILLON. 1852. _LOVE'S MEINIE._ There is no summer ere the swallows come, Nor Love appears, Till Hope, Love's light-winged herald, lifts the gloom Of years. There is no summer left when swallows fly, And Love at last, When hopes which filled its heaven droop and die, Is past. _THE NIGHT HAS A THOUSAND EYES._ The night has a thousand eyes, And the day but one; Yet the light of the bright world dies With the dying sun. The mind has a thousand eyes, And the heart but one; Yet the light of a whole life dies When love is done. [Decoration] [Illustration: Full-page Plate] _A LOST VOICE._ A thousand voices fill my ears All day until the light grows pale; But silence falls when night-time nears, And where art thou, sweet nightingale? Was that thine echo, faint and far? Nay, all is hushed as heaven above; In earth no voice, in heaven no star, And in my heart no dream of love. [Decoration] [Decoration] ROBERT BUCHANAN. _SERENADE._ Sleep sweet, belovëd one, sleep sweet! Without here night is growing, The dead leaf falls, the dark boughs meet, And a chill wind is blowing. Strange shapes are stirring in the night, To the deep breezes wailing, And slow, with wistful gleams of light, The storm-tost moon is sailing. Sleep sweet, belovëd one, sleep sweet! Fold thy white hands, my blossom! Thy warm limbs in thy lily sheet, Thy hands upon thy bosom. Though evil thoughts may walk the dark, Not one shall near thy chamber; But shapes divine shall pause to mark, Singing to lutes of amber. Sleep sweet, belovëd one, sleep sweet! Though, on thy bosom creeping, Strange hands are laid, to feel the beat Of thy soft heart in sleeping. The brother angels, Sleep and Death, Stop by thy couch and eye thee; And Sleep stoops down to drink thy breath, While Death goes softly by thee! [Decoration] _SONG._ FROM "LOVE IN WINTER." "O Love is like the roses, And every rose shall fall, For sure as summer closes They perish one and all. Then love, while leaves are on the tree, And birds sing in the bowers: When winter comes, too late 't will be To pluck the happy flowers." "O Love is like the roses, Love comes, and Love must flee! Before the summer closes Love's rapture and Love's glee!" [Decoration] [Decoration] MORTIMER COLLINS. 1827-1876. _TO F. C._ 20th February 1875. Fast falls the snow, O lady mine, Sprinkling the lawn with crystals fine, But by the gods we won't repine While we 're together, We 'll chat and rhyme and kiss and dine, Defying weather. So stir the fire and pour the wine, And let those sea-green eyes divine Pour their love-madness into mine: I don't care whether 'T is snow or sun or rain or shine If we 're together. _A GAME OF CHESS._ Terrace and lawn are white with frost, Whose fretwork flowers upon the panes-- A mocking dream of summer, lost 'Mid winter's icy chains. White-hot, indoors, the great logs gleam, Veiled by a flickering flame of blue: I see my love as in a dream-- Her eyes are azure, too. She puts her hair behind her ears (Each little ear so like a shell), Touches her ivory Queen, and fears She is not playing well. For me, I think of nothing less: I think how those pure pearls become her-- And which is sweetest, winter chess Or garden strolls in summer. [Illustration: Full-page Plate] O linger, frost, upon the pane! O faint blue flame, still softly rise! O, dear one, thus with me remain, That I may watch thine eyes! [Decoration] _MULTUM IN PARVO._ A little shadow makes the sunrise sad, A little trouble checks the race of joy, A little agony may drive men mad, A little madness may the soul destroy: Such is the world's annoy. Ay, and the rose is but a little flower Which the red Queen of all the garden is: And Love, which lasteth but a little hour, A moment's rapture and a moment's kiss, Is what no man would miss. _VIOLETS AT HOME._ I. O happy buds of violet! I give thee to my sweet, and she Puts them where something sweeter yet Must always be. II. White violets find whiter rest: For fairest flowers how fair a fate! For me remain, O fragrant breast! Inviolate. _MY THRUSH._ All through the sultry hours of June, From morning blithe to golden noon, And till the star of evening climbs The gray-blue East, a world too soon, There sings a Thrush amid the limes. God's poet, hid in foliage green, Sings endless songs, himself unseen; Right seldom come his silent times. Linger, ye summer hours serene! Sing on, dear Thrush, amid the limes. · · · · · · · May I not dream God sends thee there, Thou mellow angel of the air, Even to rebuke my earthlier rhymes With music's soul, all praise and prayer? Is that thy lesson in the limes? Closer to God art thou than I: His minstrel thou, whose brown wings fly Through silent æther's sunnier climes. Ah, never may thy music die! Sing on, dear Thrush, amid the limes! [Decoration] [Decoration] DINAH MARIA MULOCK CRAIK. 1826-1887. _TOO LATE._ _"Dowglas, Dowglas, tendir and treu."_ Could ye come back to me, Douglas, Douglas, In the old likeness that I knew, I would be so faithful, so loving, Douglas, Douglas, Douglas, tender and true. Never a scornful word should grieve ye, I 'd smile on ye sweet as the angels do;-- Sweet as your smile on me shone ever, Douglas, Douglas, tender and true. O to call back the days that are not! My eyes were blinded, your words were few: Do you know the truth now up in heaven, Douglas, Douglas, tender and true? I never was worthy of you, Douglas; Not half worthy the like of you: Now all men beside seem to me like shadows-- I love _you_, Douglas, tender and true. Stretch out your hand to me, Douglas, Douglas, Drop forgiveness from heaven like dew; As I lay my heart on your dead heart, Douglas, Douglas, Douglas, tender and true. [Decoration] _A SILLY SONG._ "O heart, my heart!" she said, and heard His mate the blackbird calling, While through the sheen of the garden green May rain was softly falling,-- Aye softly, softly falling. The buttercups across the field Made sunshine rifts of splendour: The round snow-bud of the thorn in the wood Peeped through its leafage tender, As the rain came softly falling. "O heart, my heart!" she said and smiled, "There 's not a tree of the valley, Or a leaf I wis which the rain's soft kiss Freshens in yonder alley, Where the drops keep ever falling,-- "There 's not a foolish flower i' the grass, Or bird through the woodland calling, So glad again of the coming rain As I of these tears now falling,-- These happy tears down falling." [Decoration] [Decoration] GEORGE DARLEY. 1795-1846. _MAY DAY._ FROM "SYLVIA": _Act III. Scene ii_. O may, thou art a merry time, Sing hi! the hawthorn pink and pale! When hedge-pipes they begin to chime, And summer-flowers to sow the dale. When lasses and their lovers meet Beneath the early village-thorn, And to the sound of tabor sweet Bid welcome to the Maying-morn! O May, thou art a merry time, Sing hi! the hawthorn pink and pale! When hedge-pipes they begin to chime, And summer-flowers to sow the dale. When grey-beards and their gossips come With crutch in hand our sports to see, And both go tottering, tattling home, Topful of wine as well as glee! O May, thou art a merry time, Sing hi! the hawthorn pink and pale! When hedge-pipes they begin to chime, And summer-flowers to sow the dale. But Youth was aye the time for bliss, So taste it, Shepherds! while ye may: For who can tell that joy like this Will come another holiday? O May, thou art a merry time, Sing hi! the hawthorn pink and pale! When hedge-pipes they begin to chime, And summer-flowers to sow the dale. _I'VE BEEN ROAMING._ FROM "LILIAN OF THE VALE." I 've been roaming! I 've been roaming! Where the meadow dew is sweet, And like a queen I 'm coming With its pearls upon my feet. I 've been roaming! I 've been roaming! O'er red rose and lily fair, And like a sylph I 'm coming With their blossoms in my hair. I 've been roaming! I 've been roaming! Where the honeysuckle creeps, And like a bee I 'm coming With its kisses on my lips. I 've been roaming! I 've been roaming! Over hill and over plain, And like a bird I 'm coming To my bower back again! [Illustration: Full-page Plate] _SYLVIA'S SONG._ The streams that wind amid the hills And lost in pleasure slowly roam, While their deep joy the valley fills,-- Even these will leave their mountain home; So may it, Love! with others be, But I will never wend from thee. The leaf forsakes the parent spray, The blossom quits the stem as fast; The rose-enamour'd bird will stray And leave his eglantine at last: So may it, Love! with others be, But I will never wend from thee. _SERENADE._ FROM "SYLVIA": _Act IV. Scene I_. Romanzo sings: Awake thee, my Lady-love! Wake thee, and rise! The sun through the bower peeps Into thine eyes! Behold how the early lark Springs from the corn! Hark, hark how the flower-bird Winds her wee horn! The swallow's glad shriek is heard All through the air! The stock-dove is murmuring Loud as she dare! Apollo's winged bugleman Cannot contain, But peals his loud trumpet-call Once and again! Then wake thee, my Lady-love, Bird of my bower! The sweetest and sleepiest Bird at this hour! [Decoration] [Decoration] LORD DE TABLEY. 1835. _A WINTER SKETCH._ When the snow begins to feather, And the woods begin to roar Clashing angry boughs together, As the breakers grind the shore Nature then a bankrupt goes, Full of wreck and full of woes. When the swan for warmer forelands Leaves the sea-firth's icebound edge, When the gray geese from the morelands Cleave the clouds in noisy wedge, Woodlands stand in frozen chains, Hung with ropes of solid rains. Shepherds creep to byre and haven, Sheep in drifts are nipped and numb; Some belated rook or raven Rocks upon a sign-post dumb; Mere-waves, solid as a clod, Roar with skaters, thunder-shod. All the roofs and chimneys rumble; Roads are ridged with slush and sleet; Down the orchard apples tumble; Ploughboys stamp their frosty feet; Millers, jolted down the lanes, Hardly feel for cold their reins. Snipes are calling from the trenches, Frozen half and half at flow; In the porches servant wenches Work with shovels at the snow; Rusty blackbirds, weak of wing, Clean forget they once could sing. Dogs and boys fetch down the cattle, Deep in mire and powdered pale; Spinning-wheels commence to rattle; Landlords spice the smoking ale. Hail, white winter, lady fine, In a cup of elder wine! [Decoration] _THE SECOND MADRIGAL._ Woo thy lass while May is here; Winter vows are colder. Have thy kiss when lips are near; To-morrow you are older. Think, if clear the throstle sing, A month his note will thicken; A throat of gold in a golden spring At the edge of the snow will sicken. Take thy cup and take thy girl, While they come for asking; In thy heyday melt the pearl At the love-ray basking. Ale is good for careless bards, Wine for wayworn sinners. They who hold the strongest cards Rise from life as winners. [Decoration] AUBREY DE VERE. 1788-1846. _SONG._ I. Softly, O midnight Hours! Move softly o'er the bowers Where lies in happy sleep a girl so fair! For ye have power, men say, Our hearts in sleep to sway, And cage cold fancies in a moonlight snare. Round ivory neck and arm Enclasp a separate charm: Hang o'er her poised; but breathe nor sigh nor prayer: Silently ye may smile, But hold your breath the while, And let the wind sweep back your cloudy hair! II. Bend down your glittering urns Ere yet the dawn returns, And star with dew the lawn her feet shall tread; Upon the air rain balm; Bid all the woods be calm; Ambrosial dreams with healthful slumbers wed. That so the Maiden may With smiles your care repay When from her couch she lifts her golden head; Waking with earliest birds, Ere yet the misty herds Leave warm 'mid the grey grass their dusky bed. [Decoration] _SONG._ Seek not the tree of silkiest bark And balmiest bud, To carve her name--while yet 't is dark-- Upon the wood! The world is full of noble tasks And wreaths hard-won: Each work demands strong hearts, strong hands, Till day is done. Sing not that violet-veinèd skin, That cheek's pale roses; The lily of that form wherein Her soul reposes! Forth to the fight, true man, true knight! The clash of arms Shall more prevail than whispered tale To win her charms. The warrior for the True, the Right, Fights in Love's name: The love that lures thee from that fight Lures thee to shame. That love which lifts the heart, yet leaves The spirit free,-- That love, or none, is fit for one, Man-shaped like thee. [Decoration] _SONG._ I. When I was young, I said to Sorrow, "Come, and I will play with thee:"-- He is near me now all day; And at night returns to say, "I will come again to-morrow, I will come and stay with thee." II. Through the woods we walk together; His soft footsteps rustle nigh me; To shield an unregarded head, He hath built a winter shed; And all night in rainy weather, I hear his gentle breathings by me. [Decoration] CHARLES DICKENS. 1812-1870. _THE IVY GREEN._ Oh, a dainty plant is the Ivy green, That creepeth o'er ruins old! Of right choice food are his meals I ween, In his cell so lone and cold. The wall must be crumbled, the stone decayed, To pleasure his dainty whim: And the mouldering dust that years have made Is a merry meal for him. Creeping where no life is seen, A rare old plant is the Ivy green. Fast he stealeth on, though he wears no wings, And a staunch old heart has he. How closely he twineth, how tight he clings, To his friend, the huge Oak tree! And slily he traileth along the ground, And his leaves he gently waves, As he joyously hugs and crawleth round The rich mould of dead men's graves. Creeping where grim death has been, A rare old plant is the Ivy green. Whole ages have fled, and their works decayed, And nations have scattered been; But the stout old Ivy shall never fade From its hale and hearty green. The brave old plant in its lonely days Shall fatten upon the past: For the stateliest building man can raise Is the Ivy's food at last. Creeping on, where time has been, A rare old plant is the Ivy green. [Decoration] AUSTIN DOBSON. 1840. _THE LADIES OF ST. JAMES'S._ A PROPER NEW BALLAD OF THE COUNTRY AND THE TOWN. The ladies of St. James's Go swinging to the play; Their footmen run before them, With a "Stand by! Clear the way!" But Phyllida, my Phyllida! She takes her buckled shoon, When we go out a-courting Beneath the harvest moon. The ladies of St. James's Wear satin on their backs; They sit all night at _Ombre_, With candles all of wax: But Phyllida, my Phyllida! She dons her russet gown, And runs to gather May dew Before the world is down. The ladies of St. James's They are so fine and fair, You 'd think a box of essences Was broken in the air: But Phyllida, my Phyllida! The breath of heath and furze, When breezes blow at morning, Is scarce so fresh as hers. The ladies of St. James's They 're painted to the eyes; Their white it stays forever, Their red it never dies: But Phyllida, my Phyllida! Her color comes and goes; It trembles to a lily, It wavers to a rose. The ladies of St. James's, With "Mercy!" and with "Lud!" They season all their speeches (They come of noble blood): But Phyllida, my Phyllida! Her shy and simple words Are sweet as, after rain-drops, The music of the birds. The ladies of St. James's, They have their fits and freaks; They smile on you--for seconds, They frown on you--for weeks: But Phyllida, my Phyllida! Come either storm or shine, From Shrovetide unto Shrovetide Is always true--and mine. My Phyllida, my Phyllida! I care not though they heap The hearts of all St. James's, And give me all to keep; I care not whose the beauties Of all the world may be, For Phyllida--for Phyllida Is all the world to me! [Decoration] _THE MILKMAID._ A NEW SONG TO AN OLD TUNE. Across the grass I see her pass; She comes with tripping pace,-- A maid I know,--and March winds blow Her hair across her face;-- With a hey, Dolly! ho, Dolly! Dolly shall be mine, Before the spray is white with May, Or blooms the eglantine. The March winds blow. I watch her go: Her eye is brown and clear; Her cheek is brown and soft as down (To those who see it near!)-- With a hey, Dolly! ho, Dolly! Dolly shall be mine, Before the spray is white with May, Or blooms the eglantine. What has she not that they have got,-- The dames that walk in silk! If she undo her 'kerchief blue, Her neck is white as milk. With a hey, Dolly! ho, Dolly! Dolly shall be mine, Before the spray is white with May, Or blooms the eglantine. Let those who will be proud and chill! For me, from June to June, My Dolly's words are sweet as curds,-- Her laugh is like a tune;-- With a hey, Dolly! ho, Dolly! Dolly shall be mine, Before the spray is white with May, Or blooms the eglantine. Break, break to hear, O crocus-spear! O tall Lent-lilies, flame! There 'll be a bride at Easter-tide, And Dolly is her name. [Illustration: Full-page Plate] With a hey, Dolly! ho, Dolly! Dolly shall be mine, Before the spray is white with May, Or blooms the eglantine. [Decoration] [Decoration] ALFRED DOMETT. 1811-1887. _A GLEE FOR WINTER._ Hence, rude Winter! crabbed old fellow, Never merry, never mellow! Well-a-day! in rain and snow What will keep one's heart aglow? Groups of kinsmen, old and young, Oldest they old friends among! Groups of friends, so old and true, That they seem our kinsmen too! These all merry all together, Charm away chill Winter weather! What will kill this dull old fellow? Ale that 's bright, and wine that 's mellow! Dear old songs for ever new; Some true love, and laughter too; Pleasant wit, and harmless fun, And a dance when day is done! Music--friends so true and tried-- Whispered love by warm fireside-- Mirth at all times all together-- Make sweet May of Winter weather! [Decoration] _A KISS._ SAPPHO TO PHAON. I. Sweet mouth! O let me take One draught from that delicious cup! The hot Sahara-thirst to slake That burns me up! II. Sweet breath!--all flowers that are, Within that darling frame must bloom; My heart revives so at the rare Divine perfume! III. --Nay, 't is a dear deceit, A drunkard's cup that mouth of thine; Sure poison-flowers are breathing, sweet, That fragrance fine! IV. I drank--the drink betrayed me Into a madder, fiercer fever; The scent of those love-blossoms made me More faint than ever! V. Yet though quick death it were That rich heart-vintage I must drain, And quaff that hidden garden's air, Again--again! [Decoration] [Decoration] LADY DUFFERIN. 1807-1867. _SONG._[A] April 30, 1833. I. When another's voice thou hearest, With a sad and gentle tone, Let its sound but waken, dearest, Memory of _my_ love alone! When in stranger lands thou meetest Warm, true hearts, which welcome thee, Let each friendly look thou greetest Seem a message, Love, from _me_! II. When night's quiet sky is o'er thee, When the pale stars dimly burn, Dream that _one_ is watching for thee, Who but lives for thy return! Wheresoe'er thy steps are roving, Night or day, by land or sea, Think of her, whose life of loving Is but one long thought of thee! [Decoration] [Footnote A: These lines were written to the author's husband, then at sea, in 1833, and set to music by herself.] _LAMENT OF THE IRISH EMIGRANT._ I 'm sitting on the stile, Mary, Where we sat, side by side, That bright May morning long ago When first you were my bride. The corn was springing fresh and green, The lark sang loud and high, The red was on your lip, Mary, The love-light in your eye. The place is little changed, Mary, The day is bright as then, The lark's loud song is in my ear, The corn is green again; But I miss the soft clasp of your hand, Your breath warm on my cheek, And I still keep list'ning for the words You never more may speak. [Illustration: Full-page Plate] 'T is but a step down yonder lane, The little Church stands near-- The Church where we were wed, Mary,-- I see the spire from here; But the graveyard lies between, Mary,-- My step might break your rest,-- Where you, my darling, lie asleep With your baby on your breast. I 'm very lonely now, Mary,-- The poor make no new friends;-- But, oh! they love the better still The few our Father sends. And you were all I had, Mary, My blessing and my pride; There 's nothing left to care for now Since my poor Mary died. Yours was the good brave heart, Mary, That still kept hoping on, When trust in God had left my soul, And half my strength was gone. There was comfort ever on your lip, And the kind look on your brow. I bless you, Mary, for that same, Though you can't hear me now. I thank you for the patient smile When your heart was fit to break; When the hunger pain was gnawing there You hid it for my sake. I bless you for the pleasant word When your heart was sad and sore. Oh! I 'm thankful you are gone, Mary, Where grief can't reach you more! I 'm bidding you a long farewell, My Mary--kind and true! But I 'll not forget you, darling, In the land I 'm going to. They say there 's bread and work for all, And the sun shines always there; But I 'll not forget old Ireland, Were it fifty times as fair. And when amid those grand old woods I sit and shut my eyes, My heart will travel back again To where my Mary lies; I 'll think I see the little stile Where we sat, side by side,-- And the springing corn and bright May morn, When first you were my bride. [Decoration] [Decoration] MICHAEL FIELD. _WINDS TO-DAY ARE LARGE AND FREE._ Winds to-day are large and free, Winds to-day are westerly; From the land they seem to blow Whence the sap begins to flow And the dimpled light to spread, From the country of the dead. Ah, it is a wild, sweet land Where the coming May is planned, Where such influences throb As our frosts can never rob Of their triumph, when they bound Through the tree and from the ground. Great within me is my soul, Great to journey to its goal, To the country of the dead; For the cornel-tips are red, And a passion rich in strife Drives me toward the home of life. Oh, to keep the spring with them Who have flushed the cornel-stem, Who imagine at its source All the year's delicious course, Then express by wind and light Something of their rapture's height! [Decoration] _LET US WREATHE THE MIGHTY CUP._ Let us wreathe the mighty cup, Then with song we 'll lift it up, And, before we drain the glow Of the juice that foams below Flowers and cool leaves round the brim, Let us swell the praise of him Who is tyrant of the heart, Cupid with his flaming dart! Pride before his face is bowed, Strength and heedless beauty cowed; Underneath his fatal wings Bend discrowned the heads of kings; Maidens blanch beneath his eye And its laughing mastery; Through each land his arrows sound, By his fetters all are bound. _WHERE WINDS ABOUND._ Where winds abound, And fields are hilly, Shy daffadilly Looks down on the ground. Rose cones of larch Are just beginning; Though oaks are spinning No oak-leaves in March. Spring 's at the core, The boughs are sappy: Good to be happy So long, long before! [Decoration] [Decoration] NORMAN GALE. 1862. _A SONG._ First the fine, faint, dreamy motion Of the tender blood Circling in the veins of children-- This is Life, the bud. Next the fresh, advancing beauty Growing from the gloom, Waking eyes and fuller bosom-- This is Life, the bloom. Then the pain that follows after, Grievous to be borne, Pricking, steeped in subtle poison-- This is Love, the thorn. _SONG._ Wait but a little while-- The bird will bring A heart in tune for melodies Unto the spring, Till he who 's in the cedar there Is moved to trill a song so rare, And pipe her fair. Wait but a little while-- The bud will break; The inner rose will ope and glow For summer's sake; Fond bees will lodge within her breast Till she herself is plucked and prest Where I would rest. Wait but a little while-- The maid will grow Gracious with lips and hands to thee, With breast of snow. To-day Love 's mute, but time hath sown A soul in her to match thine own, Though yet ungrown. [Decoration] [Decoration] EDMUND GOSSE. 1849. _SONG FOR THE LUTE._ I bring a garland for your head Of blossoms fresh and fair; My own hands wound their white and red To ring about your hair: Here is a lily, here a rose, A warm narcissus that scarce blows, And fairer blossoms no man knows. So crowned and chapleted with flowers, I pray you be not proud; For after brief and summer hours Comes autumn with a shroud;-- Though fragrant as a flower you lie, You and your garland, bye and bye, Will fade and wither up and die. [Decoration] THOMAS HOOD. 1798-1845. _BALLAD._ I. It was not in the winter Our loving lot was cast; It was the time of roses,-- We plucked them as we passed; II. That churlish season never frowned On early lovers yet:-- Oh, no--the world was newly crowned With flowers when first we met! III. 'T was twilight, and I bade you go, But still you held me fast; It was the time of roses,-- We plucked them as we passed.-- [Decoration] _SONG._ O Lady, leave thy silken thread And flowery tapestrie: There 's living roses on the bush, And blossoms on the tree; Stoop where thou wilt, thy careless hand Some random bud will meet; Thou canst not tread, but thou wilt find The daisy at thy feet. 'T is like the birthday of the world, When earth was born in bloom; The light is made of many dyes, The air is all perfume; There 's crimson buds, and white and blue-- The very rainbow showers Have turned to blossoms where they fell, And sown the earth with flowers. There 's fairy tulips in the east, The garden of the sun; The very streams reflect the hues, And blossom as they run: While Morn opes like a crimson rose, Still wet with pearly showers; Then, Lady, leave the silken thread Thou twinest into flowers! [Decoration] _I REMEMBER, I REMEMBER._ I remember, I remember, The house where I was born, The little window where the sun Came peeping in at morn; He never came a wink too soon, Nor brought too long a day, But now, I often wish the night Had borne my breath away! I remember, I remember, The roses, red and white, The vi'lets, and the lily-cups, Those flowers made of light! The lilacs where the robin built, And where my brother set The laburnum on his birthday,-- The tree is living yet! [Illustration: Full-page Plate] I remember, I remember Where I was used to swing, And thought the air must rush as fresh To swallows on the wing; My spirit flew in feathers then, That is so heavy now, And summer pools could hardly cool The fever on my brow! I remember, I remember The fir trees dark and high; I used to think their slender tops Were close against the sky: It was a childish ignorance, But now 't is little joy To know I 'm farther off from heav'n Than when I was a boy. _BALLAD._ She 's up and gone, the graceless Girl! And robbed my failing years; My blood before was thin and cold But now 't is turned to tears;-- My shadow falls upon my grave, So near the brink I stand, She might have stayed a little yet, And led me by the hand! Ay, call her on the barren moor, And call her on the hill, 'T is nothing but the heron's cry, And plover's answer shrill; My child is flown on wilder wings, Than they have ever spread, And I may even walk a waste That widened when she fled. Full many a thankless child has been, But never one like mine; Her meat was served on plates of gold, Her drink was rosy wine; But now she 'll share the robin's food, And sup the common rill, Before her feet will turn again To meet her father's will! [Decoration] _SONG._ I. The stars are with the voyager Wherever he may sail; The moon is constant to her time; The sun will never fail; But follow, follow round the world, The green earth and the sea; So love is with the lover's heart, Wherever he may be. II. Wherever he may be, the stars Must daily lose their light; The moon will veil her in the shade; The sun will set at night. The sun may set, but constant love Will shine when he 's away; So that dull night is never night, And day is brighter day. [Decoration] RICHARD MONCKTON MILNES (LORD HOUGHTON). 1809-1885. _THE BROOKSIDE._ I wandered by the brook-side, I wandered by the mill,-- I could not hear the brook flow, The noisy wheel was still; There was no burr of grasshopper, No chirp of any bird, But the beating of my own heart Was all the sound I heard. I sat beside the elm-tree, I watched the long, long, shade, And as it grew still longer, I did not feel afraid; For I listened for a footfall, I listened for a word,-- But the beating of my own heart Was all the sound I heard. He came not,--no, he came not,-- The night came on alone,-- The little stars sat one by one, Each on his golden throne; The evening air passed by my cheek, The leaves above were stirred,-- But the beating of my own heart Was all the sound I heard. Fast silent tears were flowing, When something stood behind,-- A hand was on my shoulder, I knew its touch was kind: It drew me nearer--nearer,-- We did not speak one word, For the beating of our own hearts Was all the sound we heard. [Illustration: Full-page Plate] _THE VENETIAN SERENADE._ When along the light ripple the far serenade Has accosted the ear of each passionate maid, She may open the window that looks on the stream,-- She may smile on her pillow and blend it in dream; Half in words, half in music, it pierces the gloom, "I am coming--Stalì[B]--but you know not for whom! Stalì--not for whom!" Now the tones become clearer,--you hear more and more How the water divided returns on the oar,-- Does the prow of the Gondola strike on the stair? Do the voices and instruments pause and prepare? Oh! they faint on the ear as the lamp on the view, "I am passing--Premì--but I stay not for you! Premì--not for you!" Then return to your couch, you who stifle a tear, Then awake not, fair sleeper--believe he is here; For the young and the loving no sorrow endures, If to-day be another's,--to-morrow is yours; May, the next time you listen, your fancy be true, "I am coming--Sciàr--and for you and to you! Sciàr--and to you!" [Decoration] [Footnote B: The words here used are the calls of the gondoliers, indicating the direction they are rowing. "Sciàr" is to stop the boat.] _FROM LOVE AND NATURE._ The Sun came through the frosty mist Most like a dead-white moon; Thy soothing tones I seemed to list, As voices in a swoon. Still as an island stood our ship, The waters gave no sound, But when I touched thy quivering lip I felt the world go round. We seemed the only sentient things Upon that silent sea: Our hearts the only living springs Of all that yet could be! [Decoration] JEAN INGELOW. 1830. _THE LONG WHITE SEAM._ As I came round the harbor buoy, The lights began to gleam, No wave the land-locked water stirred, The crags were white as cream; And I marked my love by candle-light Sewing her long white seam. It 's aye sewing ashore, my dear, Watch and steer at sea, It 's reef and furl, and haul the line, Set sail and think of thee. I climbed to reach her cottage door; O sweetly my love sings! Like a shaft of light her voice breaks forth, My soul to meet it springs As the shining water leaped of old, When stirred by angel wings. Aye longing to list anew, Awake and in my dream, But never a song she sang like this, Sewing her long white seam. Fair fall the lights, the harbor lights, That brought me in to thee, And peace drop down on that low roof For the sight that I did see, And the voice, my dear, that rang so clear All for the love of me. For O, for O, with brows bent low By the candle's flickering gleam, Her wedding gown it was she wrought, Sewing the long white seam. _LOVE._ FROM "SONGS OF SEVEN." I leaned out of window, I smelt the white clover, Dark, dark was the garden, I saw not the gate; "Now, if there be footsteps, he comes, my one lover-- Hush, nightingale, hush! O, sweet nightingale, wait Till I listen and hear If a step draweth near, For my love he is late! "The skies in the darkness stoop nearer and nearer, A cluster of stars hangs like fruit in the tree, The fall of the water comes sweeter, comes clearer: To what art thou listening, and what dost thou see? Let the star-clusters grow, Let the sweet waters flow, And cross quickly to me. "You night moths that hover where honey brims over From sycamore blossoms, or settle or sleep; You glowworms, shine out, and the pathway discover To him that comes darkling along the rough steep. Ah, my sailor, make haste, For the time runs to waste, And my love lieth deep-- "Too deep for swift telling; and yet, my one lover, I 've conned thee an answer, it waits thee to-night." By the sycamore passed he, and through the white clover, Then all the sweet speech I had fashioned took flight; But I 'll love him more, more Than e'er wife loved before, Be the days dark or bright. [Decoration] _SWEET IS CHILDHOOD._ Sweet is childhood--childhood 's over, Kiss and part. Sweet is youth; but youth 's a rover-- So 's my heart. Sweet is rest; but by all showing Toil is nigh. We must go. Alas! the going, Say "good-bye." [Decoration] [Decoration] CHARLES KINGSLEY. 1819-1875. _AIRLY BEACON._ Airly Beacon, Airly Beacon; Oh the pleasant sight to see Shires and towns from Airly Beacon, While my love climbed up to me! Airly Beacon, Airly Beacon; Oh the happy hours we lay Deep in fern on Airly Beacon, Courting through the summer's day! Airly Beacon, Airly Beacon; Oh the weary haunt for me, All alone on Airly Beacon, With his baby on my knee! _THE SANDS OF DEE._ "Oh, Mary, go and call the cattle home, And call the cattle home, And call the cattle home Across the sands of Dee;" The western wind was wild and dark with foam, And all alone went she. The western tide crept up along the sand, And o'er and o'er the sand, And round and round the sand, As far as eye could see. The rolling mist came down and hid the land: And never home came she. "Oh! is it weed, or fish, or floating hair-- A tress of golden hair, A drownèd maiden's hair Above the nets at sea?" Was never salmon yet that shone so fair Among the stakes on Dee. They rowed her in across the rolling foam, The cruel crawling foam, The cruel hungry foam, To her grave beside the sea: But still the boatmen hear her call the cattle home Across the sands of Dee. [Decoration] _THREE FISHERS WENT SAILING._ Three fishers went sailing away to the West, Away to the West as the sun went down; Each thought on the woman who loved him the best, And the children stood watching them out of the town; For men must work, and women must weep, And there 's little to earn, and many to keep, Though the harbor bar be moaning. Three wives sat up in the lighthouse tower, And they trimmed the lamps as the sun went down; They looked at the squall, and they looked at the shower, And the night-rack came rolling up ragged and brown. But men must work, and women must weep, Though storms be sudden, and waters deep, And the harbor bar be moaning. [Illustration: Full-page Plate] Three corpses lay out on the shining sands In the morning gleam as the tide went down, And the women are weeping and wringing their hands For those who will never come home to the town; For men must work, and women must weep, And the sooner it 's over, the sooner to sleep; And good-bye to the bar and its moaning. [Decoration] _A FAREWELL._ To C. E. G.--1856. My fairest child, I have no song to give you; No lark could pipe in skies so dull and gray; Yet, if you will, one quiet hint I 'll leave you, For every day. I 'll tell you how to sing a clearer carol Than lark who hails the dawn of breezy down; To earn yourself a purer poet's laurel Than Shakespeare's crown. Be good, sweet maid, and let who can be clever; Do lovely things, not dream them, all day long; And so make Life, and Death, and that For Ever, One grand sweet song. [Decoration] WALTER SAVAGE LANDOR. 1775-1864. _ROSE AYLMER._ Ah, what avails the sceptered race! Ah, what the form divine! What every virtue, every grace! Rose Aylmer, all were thine. Rose Aylmer, whom these wakeful eyes May weep, but never see, A night of memories and of sighs I consecrate to thee. _RUBIES._ Often I have heard it said That her lips are ruby-red. Little heed I what they say, I have seen as red as they. Ere she smiled on other men, Real rubies were they then. When she kissed me once in play, Rubies were less bright than they, And less bright were those which shone In the palace of the Sun. Will they be as bright again? Not if kissed by other men. [Decoration] _THE FAULT IS NOT MINE._ The fault is not mine if I love you too much, I loved you too little too long, Such ever your graces, your tenderness such, And the music the heart gave the tongue. A time is now coming when Love must be gone, Tho' he never abandoned me yet. Acknowledge our friendship, our passion disown, Our follies (ah can you?) forget. [Decoration] _UNDER THE LINDENS._ Under the lindens lately sat A couple, and no more, in chat; I wondered what they would be at Under the lindens. I saw four eyes and four lips meet, I heard the words, _"How sweet! how sweet!"_ Had then the Faeries given a treat Under the lindens? I pondered long and could not tell What dainty pleased them both so well: Bees! bees! was it your hydromel Under the lindens? [Decoration] _SIXTEEN._ In Clementina's artless mien Lucilla asks me what I see,-- And are the roses of sixteen Enough for me? Lucilla asks, if that be all, Have I not culled as sweet before? Ah yes, Lucilla! and their fall I still deplore. I now behold another scene, Where Pleasure beams with heaven's own light,-- More pure, more constant, more serene, And not less bright: Faith, on whose breast the Loves repose, Whose chain of flowers no force can sever, And Modesty, who, when she goes, Is gone forever! _IANTHE._ Thank Heaven, Ianthe, once again Our hands and ardent lips shall meet, And Pleasure, to assert his reign, Scatter ten thousand kisses sweet: Then cease repeating while you mourn, "I wonder when he will return." Ah wherefore should you so admire The flowing words that fill my song, Why call them artless, yet require "Some promise from that tuneful tongue?" I doubt if heaven itself could part A tuneful tongue and tender heart. [Decoration] [Illustration: Full-page Plate] _ONE LOVELY NAME._ One lovely name adorns my song, And, dwelling in the heart, For ever falters at the tongue, And trembles to depart. _FORSAKEN._ Mother, I can not mind my wheel; My fingers ache, my lips are dry; Oh! if you felt the pain I feel! But oh, who ever felt as I! No longer could I doubt him true, All other men may use deceit; He always said my eyes were blue, And often swore my lips were sweet. [Decoration] FREDERICK LOCKER-LAMPSON. 1821-1895. _A GARDEN LYRIC._ The flow of life is yet a rill That laughs, and leaps, and glistens; And still the woodland rings, and still The old Damoetas listens. We have loiter'd and laugh'd in the flowery croft, We have met under wintry skies; Her voice is the dearest voice, and soft Is the light in her gentle eyes; It is bliss in the silent woods, among Gay crowds, or in any place To hear her voice, to gaze on her young Confiding face. For ever may roses divinely blow, And wine-dark pansies charm By the prim box path where I felt the glow Of her dimpled, trusting arm, And the sweep of her silk as she turned and smiled A smile as pure as her pearls; The breeze was in love with the darling Child, As it moved her curls. She showed me her ferns and woodbine-sprays, Foxglove and jasmine stars, A mist of blue in the beds, a blaze Of red in the celadon jars: And velvety bees in convolvulus bells, And roses of bountiful June-- Oh, who would think their summer spells Could die so soon! For a glad song came from the milking shed, On a wind of the summer south, And the green was golden above her head, And a sunbeam kiss'd her mouth; Sweet were the lips where that sunbeam dwelt; And the wings of Time were fleet As I gazed; and neither spoke, for we felt Life was so sweet! And the odorous limes were dim above As we leant on a drooping bough; And the darkling air was a breath of love, And a witching thrush sang "Now!" For the sun dropt low, and the twilight grew As we listen'd and sigh'd, and leant; That day was the sweetest day--and we knew What the sweetness meant. [Decoration] _THE CUCKOO._ We heard it calling, clear and low, That tender April morn; we stood And listened in the quiet wood, We heard it, ay, long years ago. It came, and with a strange, sweet cry, A friend, but from a far-off land; We stood and listened, hand in hand, And heart to heart, my Love and I. In dreamland then we found our joy, And so it seemed as 't were the Bird That Helen in old times had heard At noon beneath the oaks of Troy. O time far off, and yet so near! It came to her in that hush'd grove, It warbled while the wooing throve, It sang the song she loved to hear. And now I hear its voice again, And still its message is of peace, It sings of love that will not cease-- For me it never sings in vain. [Decoration] _GERTRUDE'S NECKLACE._ As Gertrude skipt from babe to girl, Her Necklace lengthen'd, pearl by pearl; Year after year it grew, and grew, For every birthday gave her two. Her neck is lovely,--soft and fair, And now her Necklace glimmers there. So cradled, let it fall and rise, And all her graces symbolize. Perchance this pearl, without a speck, Once was as warm on Sappho's neck; Where are the happy, twilight pearls That braided Beatrice's curls? Is Gerty loved? Is Gerty loth? Or, if she 's either, is she both? She 's fancy free, but sweeter far Than many plighted maidens are: Will Gerty smile us all away, And still be Gerty? Who can say? But let her wear her Precious Toy, And I 'll rejoice to see her joy: Her bauble 's only one degree Less frail, less fugitive than we, For time, ere long, will snap the skein, And scatter all her Pearls again. [Decoration] [Illustration: Full-page Plate] [Decoration] SAMUEL LOVER. 1797-1868. _THE ANGEL'S WHISPER._[C] A baby was sleeping, Its mother was weeping, For the husband was far on the wild raging Sea; And the tempest was swelling Round the fisherman's dwelling; And she cried, "Dermot darling, oh come back to me!" Her beads while she numbered, The baby still slumbered, And smiled in her face as she bended her knee; "O blest be that warning, My child thy sleep adorning, For I know that the angels are whispering with thee! "And while they are keeping Bright watch o'er thy sleeping, Oh, pray to them softly, my baby, with me! And say thou wouldst rather They 'd watch o'er thy father; For I know that the angels are whispering with thee!" The dawn of the morning Saw Dermot returning, And the wife wept with joy her babe's father to see; And closely caressing Her child, with a blessing, Said, "I knew that the angels were whispering with thee!" [Footnote C: A superstition of great beauty prevails in Ireland that when a child smiles in its sleep it is "talking with angels."] _WHAT WILL YOU DO, LOVE?_ I. "What will you do, love, when I am going With white sail flowing, The seas beyond-- What will you do, love, when waves divide us, And friends may chide us For being fond?" "Tho' waves divide us--and friends be chiding, In faith abiding, I 'll still be true! And I 'll pray for thee on the stormy ocean, In deep devotion-- That 's what I 'll do!" II. "What would you do, love, if distant tidings Thy fond confidings Should undermine?-- And I abiding 'neath sultry skies, Should think other eyes Were as bright as thine?" "Oh, name it not:--tho' guilt and shame Were on thy name I 'd still be true: But that heart of thine--should another share it-- I could not bear it! What would I do?" III. "What would you do, love, when home returning With hopes high burning, With wealth for you, If my bark, which bounded o'er foreign foam, Should be lost near home-- Ah! what would you do?"-- "So thou wert spared--I 'd bless the morrow, In want and sorrow, That left me you; And I 'd welcome thee from the wasting billow, This heart thy pillow-- That 's what I 'd do!" [Decoration] CHARLES MACKAY. 1814-1889. _I LOVE MY LOVE._ I. What is the meaning of the song That rings so clear and loud, Thou nightingale amid the copse-- Thou lark above the cloud? What says the song, thou joyous thrush, Up in the walnut-tree? "I love my Love, because I know My Love loves me." II. What is the meaning of thy thought, O maiden fair and young? There is such pleasure in thine eyes, Such music on thy tongue; There is such glory on thy face-- What can the meaning be? "I love my Love, because I know My Love loves me." III. O happy words! at Beauty's feet We sing them ere our prime; And when the early summers pass, And Care comes on with Time, Still be it ours, in Care's despite, To join the chorus free-- "I love my Love, because I know My Love loves me." _O YE TEARS!_ O ye tears! O ye tears! that have long refused to flow, Ye are welcome to my heart,--thawing, thawing, like the snow; I feel the hard clod soften, and the early snow-drop spring, And the healing fountains gush, and the wildernesses sing. O ye tears! O ye tears! I am thankful that ye run; Though ye trickle in the darkness, ye shall glitter in the sun. The rainbow cannot shine if the rain refuse to fall, And the eyes that cannot weep are the saddest eyes of all. O ye tears! O ye tears! till I felt you on my cheek, I was selfish in my sorrow, I was stubborn, I was weak. Ye have given me strength to conquer, and I stand erect and free, And know that I am human by the light of sympathy. O ye tears! O ye tears! ye relieve me of my pain: The barren rock of pride has been stricken once again; Like the rock that Moses smote, amid Horeb's burning sand, It yields the flowing water to make gladness in the land. There is light upon my path, there is sunshine in my heart, And the leaf and fruit of life shall not utterly depart. Ye restore to me the freshness and the bloom of long ago-- O ye tears! happy tears! I am thankful that ye flow! [Decoration] FRANCIS MAHONEY. 1805-1866. _THE BELLS OF SHANDON._ Sabbata pango; Funera plango; Solemnia clango. --_Inscription on an old bell._ With deep affection And recollection I often think of Those Shandon bells, Whose sounds so wild would, In the days of childhood, Fling round my cradle Their magic spells. On this I ponder Where'er I wander, And thus grow fonder, Sweet Cork, of thee,-- With thy bells of Shandon, That sound so grand on The pleasant waters Of the river Lee. I 've heard bells chiming Full many a clime in, Tolling sublime in Cathedral shrine, While at a glibe rate Brass tongues would vibrate; But all their music Spoke naught like thine. For memory, dwelling On each proud swelling Of thy belfry, knelling Its bold notes free, Made the bells of Shandon Sound far more grand on The pleasant waters Of the river Lee. I 've heard bells tolling Old Adrian's Mole in, Their thunder rolling From the Vatican,-- And cymbals glorious Swinging uproarious In the gorgeous turrets Of Notre Dame; But thy sounds were sweeter Than the dome of Peter Flings o'er the Tiber, Pealing solemnly. Oh! the bells of Shandon Sound far more grand on The pleasant waters Of the river Lee. There 's a bell in Moscow; While on tower and kiosk O In St. Sophia The Turkman gets, And loud in air Calls men to prayer, From the tapering summit Of tall minarets. Such empty phantom I freely grant them; But there 's an anthem More dear to me,-- 'T is the bells of Shandon, That sound so grand on The pleasant waters Of the river Lee. [Decoration] [Decoration] GERALD MASSEY. 1828. _SONG._ All glorious as the Rainbow's birth, She came in Spring-tide's golden hours; When Heaven went hand-in-hand with Earth, And May was crowned with buds and flowers! The mounting devil at my heart Clomb faintlier as my life did win The charmèd heaven, she wrought apart, To wake its slumbering Angel in! With radiant mien she trod serene, And passed me smiling by! O! who that looked could chance but love? Not I, sweet soul, not I. The dewy eyelids of the Dawn Ne'er oped such heaven as hers can show: It seemed her dear eyes might have shone As jewels in some starry brow. Her face flashed glory like a shrine, Or lily-bell with sunburst bright; Where came and went love-thoughts divine, As low winds walk the leaves in light: She wore her beauty with the grace Of Summer's star-clad sky; O! who that looked could help but love? Not I, sweet soul, not I. Her budding breasts like fragrant fruit Of love were ripening to be pressed: Her voice, that shook my heart's red root, Yet might not break a babe's soft rest! More liquid than the running brooks, More vernal than the voice of Spring, When Nightingales are in their nooks, And all the leafy thickets ring. The love she coyly hid at heart Was shyly conscious in her eye; O! who that looked could help but love? Not I, sweet soul, not I. [Decoration] [Decoration] ARTHUR O'SHAUGHNESSY. 1844-1881. _A LOVE SYMPHONY._ Along the garden ways just now I heard the flowers speak; The white rose told me of your brow, The red rose of your cheek; The lily of your bended head, The bindweed of your hair: Each looked its loveliest and said You were more fair. I went into the wood anon, And heard the wild birds sing, How sweet you were; they warbled on, Piped, trilled the self-same thing. Thrush, blackbird, linnet, without pause, The burden did repeat, And still began again because You were more sweet. And then I went down to the sea, And heard it murmuring too, Part of an ancient mystery, All made of me and you. How many a thousand years ago I loved, and you were sweet-- Longer I could not stay, and so I fled back to your feet. _I MADE ANOTHER GARDEN._ I made another garden, yea, For my new love; I left the dead rose where it lay, And set the new above. Why did the summer not begin? Why did my heart not haste? My old love came and walked therein, And laid the garden waste. She entered with her weary smile, Just as of old; She looked around a little while, And shivered at the cold. Her passing touch was death to all, Her passing look a blight; She made the white rose-petals fall, And turned the red rose white. Her pale robe, clinging to the grass, Seemed like a snake That bit the grass and ground, alas! And a sad trail did make. [Illustration: Full-page Plate] She went up slowly to the gate; And there, just as of yore, She turned back at the last to wait, And say farewell once more. [Decoration] [Decoration] ADELAIDE ANNE PROCTER. 1825-1864. _THE LOST CHORD._ Seated one day at the Organ, I was weary and ill at ease, And my fingers wandered idly Over the noisy keys. I do not know what I was playing, Or what I was dreaming then; But I struck one chord of music, Like the sound of a great Amen. It flooded the crimson twilight Like the close of an Angel's Psalm, And it lay on my fevered spirit With a touch of infinite calm. It quieted pain and sorrow, Like love overcoming strife; It seemed the harmonious echo From our discordant Life. It linked all perplexèd meanings Into one perfect peace, And trembled away into silence As if it were loth to cease. I have sought, but I seek it vainly, That one lost chord divine, Which came from the soul of the Organ, And entered into mine. It may be that Death's bright angel Will speak in that chord again,-- It may be that only in Heaven I shall hear that grand Amen. _SENT TO HEAVEN._ I had a Message to send her, To her whom my soul loved best; But I had my task to finish, And she was gone home to rest. To rest in the far bright heaven; Oh, so far away from here, It was vain to speak to my darling, For I knew she could not hear! I had a message to send her, So tender, and true, and sweet, I longed for an Angel to bear it, And lay it down at her feet. I placed it, one summer evening, On a Cloudlet's fleecy breast; But it faded in golden splendour, And died in the crimson west. I gave it the Lark next morning, And I watched it soar and soar; But its pinions grew faint and weary, And it fluttered to earth once more. To the heart of a Rose I told it; And the perfume, sweet and rare, Growing faint on the blue bright ether, Was lost in the balmy air. I laid it upon a Censer, And I saw the incense rise; But its clouds of rolling silver Could not reach the far blue skies. I cried, in my passionate longing:-- "Has the earth no Angel-friend Who will carry my love the message That my heart desires to send?" Then I heard a strain of music, So mighty, so pure, so clear, That my very sorrow was silent, And my heart stood still to hear. And I felt, in my soul's deep yearning, At last the sure answer stir:-- "The music will go up to Heaven, And carry my thought to her." It rose in harmonious rushing Of mingled voices and strings, And I tenderly laid my message On the Music's outspread wings. I heard it float farther and farther, In sound more perfect than speech; Farther than sight can follow, Farther than soul can reach. And I know that at last my message Has passed through the golden gate: So my heart is no longer restless, And I am content to wait. [Decoration] B. W. PROCTER (BARRY CORNWALL). 1787-1874. _THE POET'S SONG TO HIS WIFE._ SET TO MUSIC BY THE CHEVALIER NEUKOMM. How many Summers, love, Have I been thine? How many days, thou dove, Hast thou been mine? Time, like the wingèd wind When 't bends the flowers, Hath left no mark behind, To count the hours! Some weight of thought, though loth, On thee he leaves; Some lines of care round both Perhaps he weaves; Some fears,--a soft regret For joys scarce known; Sweet looks we half forget;-- All else is flown! Ah! with what thankless heart I mourn and sing! Look, where our children start, Like sudden Spring! With tongues all sweet and low, Like a pleasant rhyme, They tell how much I owe To thee and Time! [Decoration] _A PETITION TO TIME._ 1831. Touch us gently, Time! Let us glide adown thy stream Gently,--as we sometimes glide Through a quiet dream! Humble voyagers are We, Husband, wife, and children three-- (One is lost,--an angel, fled To the azure overhead!) Touch us gently, Time! We 've not proud nor soaring wings: _Our_ ambition, _our_ content Lies in simple things. Humble voyagers are We, O'er Life's dim unsounded sea, Seeking only some calm clime:-- Touch us _gently_, gentle Time! _A BACCHANALIAN SONG._ SET TO MUSIC BY MR. H. PHILLIPS. Sing!--Who sings To her who weareth a hundred rings? Ah, who is this lady fine? The VINE, boys, the VINE! The mother of mighty Wine. A roamer is she O'er wall and tree, And sometimes very good company. Drink!--Who drinks To her who blusheth and never thinks? Ah, who is this maid of thine? The GRAPE, boys, the GRAPE! O, never let her escape Until she be turned to Wine! For better is she Than vine can be, And very, very good company! Dream!--Who dreams Of the God that governs a thousand streams? Ah, who is this Spirit fine? 'T is WINE, boys, 't is WINE! God Bacchus, a friend of mine. O better is he Than grape or tree, And the best of all good company. [Decoration] _SHE WAS NOT FAIR NOR FULL OF GRACE._ She was not fair, nor full of grace, Nor crowned with thought or aught beside; No wealth had she, of mind or face, To win our love, or raise our pride: No lover's thought her cheek did touch; No poet's dream was 'round her thrown; And yet we miss her--ah, too much, Now--she hath flown! We miss her when the morning calls, As one that mingled in our mirth; We miss her when the evening falls,-- A trifle wanted on the earth! Some fancy small or subtle thought Is checked ere to its blossom grown; Some chain is broken that we wrought, Now--she hath flown! No solid good, nor hope defined, Is marred now she hath sunk in night; And yet the strong immortal Mind Is stopped in its triumphant flight! Stern friend, what power is in a tear, What strength in one poor thought alone, When all we know is--"She was here," And--"She hath flown!" [Decoration] _THE SEA-KING._ SET TO MUSIC BY THE CHEVALIER NEUKOMM. Come sing, Come sing, of the great Sea-King, And the fame that now hangs o'er him, Who once did sweep o'er the vanquish'd deep, And drove the world before him! His deck was a throne, on the ocean lone, And the sea was his park of pleasure, Where he scattered in fear the human deer, And rested,--when he had leisure! Come,--shout and sing Of the great Sea-King, And ride in the track he rode in! He sits at the head Of the mighty dead, On the red right hand of Odin! He sprang, from birth, like a God on earth, And soared on his victor pinions, And he traversed the sea, as the eagles flee, When they gaze on their blue dominions. His whole earth life was a conquering strife, And he lived till his beard grew hoary, And he died at last, by his blood-red mast, And now--he is lost in glory! So,--shout and sing, &c. [Decoration] _A SERENADE._ SET TO MUSIC BY THE CHEVALIER NEUKOMM. Awake!--The starry midnight Hour Hangs charmed, and pauseth in its flight: In its own sweetness sleeps the flower; And the doves lie hushed in deep delight! Awake! Awake! Look forth, my love, for Love's sweet sake! Awake!--Soft dews will soon arise From daisied mead, and thorny brake; Then, Sweet, uncloud those eastern eyes, And like the tender morning break! Awake! Awake! Dawn forth, my love, for Love's sweet sake! Awake!--Within the musk-rose bower I watch, pale flower of love, for thee; Ah, come, and shew the starry Hour What wealth of love thou hid'st from me! Awake! Awake! Shew all thy love, for Love's sweet sake! Awake!--Ne'er heed, though listening Night Steal music from thy silver voice: Uncloud thy beauty, rare and bright, And bid the world and me rejoice! Awake! Awake! She comes,--at last, for Love's sweet sake! [Decoration] _KING DEATH._ SET TO MUSIC BY THE CHEVALIER NEUKOMM. King Death was a rare old fellow! He sate where no sun could shine; And he lifted his hand so yellow, And poured out his coal-black wine. Hurrah! for the coal-black Wine! There came to him many a Maiden, Whose eyes had forgot to shine; And Widows, with grief o'erladen, For a draught of his sleepy wine. Hurrah! for the coal-black Wine! The Scholar left all his learning; The Poet his fancied woes; And the Beauty her bloom returning, As the beads of the black wine rose. Hurrah! for the coal-black Wine! [Illustration: Full-page Plate] All came to the royal old fellow, Who laughed till his eyes dropped brine, As he gave them his hand so yellow, And pledged them in Death's black wine. Hurrah!--Hurrah! Hurrah! for the coal-black Wine! [Decoration] _SIT DOWN, SAD SOUL._ Sit down, sad soul, and count The moments flying: Come,--tell the sweet amount That 's lost by sighing! How many smiles?--a score? Then laugh, and count no more; For day is dying! Lie down, sad soul, and sleep, And no more measure The flight of Time, nor weep The loss of leisure; But here, by this lone stream, Lie down with us, and dream Of starry treasure! We dream: do thou the same: We love--for ever: We laugh; yet few we shame, The gentle, never. Stay, then, till Sorrow dies; _Then_--hope and happy skies Are thine for ever! [Decoration] _A DRINKING SONG._ Drink, and fill the night with mirth! Let us have a mighty measure, Till we quite forget the earth, And soar into the world of pleasure. Drink, and let a health go round, ('T is the drinker's noble duty,) To the eyes that shine and wound, To the mouths that bud in beauty! Here 's to Helen! Why, ah! why Doth she fly from my pursuing? Here 's to Marian, cold and shy! May she warm before thy wooing! Here 's to Janet! I 've been e'er, Boy and man, her staunch defender, Always sworn that she was fair, Always _known_ that she was tender! Fill the deep-mouthed glasses high! Let them with the champagne tremble, Like the loose wrack in the sky, When the four wild winds assemble! Here 's to all the love on earth, (Love, the young man's, wise man's treasure!) Drink, and fill your throats with mirth! Drink, and drown the world in pleasure! [Decoration] _PEACE! WHAT DO TEARS AVAIL?_ Peace! what can tears avail? She lies all dumb and pale, And from her eye, The spirit of lovely life is fading, And she must die! Why looks the lover wroth? the friend upbraiding? Reply, reply! Hath she not dwelt too long 'Midst pain, and grief, and wrong? Then, why not die? Why suffer again her doom of sorrow, And hopeless lie? Why nurse the trembling dream until to-morrow? Reply, reply! Death! Take her to thine arms, In all her stainless charms, And with her fly To heavenly haunts, where, clad in brightness, The Angels lie! Wilt bear her there, O Death! in all her whiteness? Reply,--reply! [Decoration] _THE SEA._ SET TO MUSIC BY THE CHEVALIER NEUKOMM. The Sea! the Sea! the open Sea! The blue, the fresh, the ever free! Without a mark, without a bound, It runneth the earth's wide regions 'round; It plays with the clouds; it mocks the skies; Or like a cradled creature lies. I 'm on the Sea! I 'm on the Sea! I am where I would ever be; With the blue above, and the blue below, And silence wheresoe'er I go; If a storm should come and awake the deep, What matter? _I_ shall ride and sleep. I love (oh! _how_ I love) to ride On the fierce foaming bursting tide, When every mad wave drowns the moon, Or whistles aloft his tempest tune, And tells how goeth the world below, And why the south-west blasts do blow. I never was on the dull tame shore, But I loved the great Sea more and more, And backwards flew to her billowy breast, Like a bird that seeketh its mother's nest; And a mother she _was_, and _is_ to me; For I was born on the open Sea! The waves were white, and red the morn, In the noisy hour when I was born; And the whale it whistled, the porpoise rolled, And the dolphins bared their backs of gold; And never was heard such an outcry wild As welcomed to life the Ocean-child! I 've lived since then, in calm and strife, Full fifty summers a sailor's life, With wealth to spend and a power to range, But never have sought, nor sighed for change; And Death, whenever he come to me, Shall come on the wild unbounded Sea! [Decoration] CHRISTINA G. ROSSETTI. 1830-1895. _SONG._ When I am dead, my dearest, Sing no sad songs for me; Plant thou no roses at my head, Nor shady cypress-tree: Be the green grass above me With showers and dewdrops wet; And if thou wilt, remember, And if thou wilt, forget. I shall not see the shadows, I shall not feel the rain; I shall not hear the nightingale Sing on, as if in pain: And dreaming through the twilight That doth not rise nor set, Haply I may remember, And haply may forget. [Decoration] _SONG._ O roses for the flush of youth, And laurel for the perfect prime; But pluck an ivy branch for me Grown old before my time. O violets for the grave of youth, And bay for those dead in their prime; Give me the withered leaves I chose Before in the old time. [Decoration] _SONG._ Two doves upon the selfsame branch, Two lilies on a single stem, Two butterflies upon one flower:-- O happy they who look on them. Who look upon them hand in hand Flushed in the rosy summer light; Who look upon them hand in hand And never give a thought to night. [Decoration] _THREE SEASONS._ "A cup for hope!" she said, In springtime ere the bloom was old: The crimson wine was poor and cold By her mouth's richer red. "A cup for love!" how low, How soft the words; and all the while Her blush was rippling with a smile Like summer after snow. "A cup for memory!" Cold cup that one must drain alone: While autumn winds are up and moan Across the barren sea. Hope, memory, love: Hope for fair morn, and love for day, And memory for the evening gray And solitary dove. [Decoration] DANTE GABRIEL ROSSETTI. 1828-1882. _A LITTLE WHILE._ A little while a little love The hour yet bears for thee and me Who have not drawn the veil to see If still our heaven be lit above. Thou merely, at the day's last sigh, Hast felt thy soul prolong the tone; And I have heard the night-wind cry And deemed its speech mine own. A little while a little love The scattering autumn hoards for us Whose bower is not yet ruinous Nor quite unleaved our songless grove. Only across the shaken boughs We hear the flood-tides seek the sea, And deep in both our hearts they rouse One wail for thee and me. A little while a little love May yet be ours who have not said The word it makes our eyes afraid To know that each is thinking of. Not yet the end: be our lips dumb In smiles a little season yet: I 'll tell thee, when the end is come, How we may best forget. [Decoration] _SUDDEN LIGHT._ I have been here before, But when or how I cannot tell: I know the grass beyond the door, The sweet keen smell, The sighing sound, the lights around the shore. You have been mine before,-- How long ago I may not know: But just when at that swallow's soar Your neck turned so, Some veil did fall,--I knew it all of yore. Has this been thus before? And shall not thus time's eddying flight Still with our lives our loves restore In death's despite, And day and night yield one delight once more? _THREE SHADOWS._ I looked and saw your eyes In the shadow of your hair, As a traveller sees the stream In the shadow of the wood; And I said, "My faint heart sighs, Ah me! to linger there, To drink deep and to dream In that sweet solitude." I looked and saw your heart In the shadow of your eyes, As a seeker sees the gold In the shadow of the stream; And I said, "Ah, me! what art Should win the immortal prize, Whose want must make life cold And Heaven a hollow dream?" [Illustration: Full-page Plate] I looked and saw your love In the shadow of your heart, As a diver sees the pearl In the shadow of the sea; And I murmured, not above My breath, but all apart,-- "Ah! you can love, true girl, And is your love for me?" [Decoration] [Decoration] WILLIAM BELL SCOTT. 1812-1890. _PARTING AND MEETING AGAIN._ Last time I parted from my Dear The linnet sang from the briar-bush, The throstle from the dell; The stream too carolled full and clear, It was the spring-time of the year, And both the linnet and the thrush I love them well Since last I parted from my Dear. But when he came again to me The barley rustled high and low, Linnet and thrush were still; Yellowed the apple on the tree, 'T was autumn merry as it could be, What time the white ships come and go Under the hill; They brought him back again to me, Brought him safely o'er the sea. [Decoration] [Decoration] JOSEPH SKIPSEY. 1832 _A MERRY BEE._ A golden bee a-cometh O'er the mere, glassy mere, And a merry tale he hummeth In my ear. How he seized and kist a blossom, From its tree, thorny tree, Plucked and placed in Annie's bosom, Hums the bee! _THE SONGSTRESS._ Back flies my soul to other years, When thou that charming lay repeatest, When smiles were only chased by tears, Yet sweeter far than smiles the sweetest. Thy music ends, and where are they? Those golden times by memory cherished? O, Syren, sing no more that lay, Or sing till I like them have perished! [Decoration] _THE VIOLET AND THE ROSE._ The Violet invited my kiss,-- I kissed it and called it my bride; "Was ever one slighted like this?" Sighed the Rose as it stood by my side. My heart ever open to grief, To comfort the fair one I turned; "Of fickle ones thou art the chief!" Frowned the Violet, and pouted and mourned. Then, to end all disputes, I entwined The love-stricken blossoms in one; But that instant their beauty declined, And I wept for the deed I had done! [Decoration] J. ASHBY STERRY. _REGRETS._ I. O for the look of those pure grey eyes-- Seeming to plead and speak-- The parted lips and the deep-drawn sighs, The blush on the kissen cheek! II. O for the tangle of soft brown hair, Lazily blown by the breeze; The fleeting hours unshadowed by care, Shaded by tremulous trees! III. O for the dream of those sunny days, With their bright unbroken spell, And the thrilling sweet untutored praise-- From the lips once loved so well! IV. O for the feeling of days agone, The simple faith and the truth, The spring of time and life's rosy dawn-- O for the love and the youth! [Decoration] _DAISY'S DIMPLES._ I. Little dimples so sweet and soft, Love the cheek of my love: The mark of Cupid's dainty hand, Before he wore a glove. II. Laughing dimples of tender love Smile on my darling's cheek; Sweet hallowed spots where kisses lurk, And play at hide and seek. III. Fain would I hide my kisses there At morning's rosy light, To come and seek them back again In silver hush of night. _A LOVER'S LULLABY._ I. Mirror your sweet eyes in mine, love, See how they glitter and shine! Quick fly such moments divine, love, Link your lithe fingers in mine! II. Lay your soft cheek against mine, love, Pillow your head on my breast; While your brown locks I entwine, love, Pout your red lips when they 're prest! III. Mirror your fate, then, in mine, love; Sorrow and sighing resign: Life is too short to repine, love, Link your fair future in mine! [Decoration] ALGERNON CHARLES SWINBURNE. 1837. _A MATCH._ If love were what the rose is, And I were like the leaf, Our lives would grow together In sad or singing weather, Blown fields or flowerful closes, Green pleasure or grey grief; If love were what the rose is, And I were like the leaf. If I were what the words are, And love were like the tune, With double sound or single Delight our lips would mingle, With kisses glad as birds are That get sweet rain at noon; If I were what the words are, And love were like the tune. If you were life, my darling, And I your love were death, We 'd shine and snow together Ere March made sweet the weather With daffodil and starling And hours of fruitful breath; If you were life, my darling, And I your love were death. If you were thrall to sorrow, And I were page to joy, We 'd play for lives and seasons With loving looks and treasons And tears of night and morrow And laughs of maid and boy; If you were thrall to sorrow, And I were page to joy. If you were April's lady, And I were lord in May, We 'd throw with leaves for hours And draw for days with flowers, Till day like night were shady And night were bright like day; If you were April's lady, And I were lord in May. If you were queen of pleasure, And I were king of pain, We 'd hunt down love together, Pluck out his flying-feather, And teach his feet a measure, And find his mouth a rein; If you were queen of pleasure, And I were king of pain. _RONDEL._ Kissing her hair I sat against her feet, Wove and unwove it, wound and found it sweet; Made fast therewith her hands, drew down her eyes, Deep as deep flowers and dreamy like dim skies; With her own tresses bound and found her fair, Kissing her hair. Sleep were no sweeter than her face to me, Sleep of cold sea-bloom under the cold sea; What pain could get between my face and hers? What new sweet thing would love not relish worse? Unless, perhaps, white death had kissed me there, Kissing her hair? [Decoration] _SONG._ FROM "FELISE." O lips that mine have grown into Like April's kissing May, O fervent eyelids letting through Those eyes the greenest of things blue, The bluest of things gray, If you were I and I were you, How could I love you, say? How could the roseleaf love the rue, The day love nightfall and her dew, Though night may love the day? [Decoration] ALFRED TENNYSON. 1809-1892. _THE BUGLE SONG._ FROM "THE PRINCESS." The splendour falls on castle walls And snowy summits old in story: The long light shakes across the lakes, And the wild cataract leaps in glory. Blow, bugle, blow, set the wild echoes flying, Blow, bugle; answer, echoes, dying, dying, dying. O hark, O hear! how thin and clear, And thinner, clearer, farther going! O sweet and far from cliff and scar The horns of Elfland faintly blowing! Blow, let us hear the purple glens replying: Blow, bugle; answer, echoes, dying, dying, dying. O love, they die in yon rich sky, They faint on hill or field or river: Our echoes roll from soul to soul, And grow for ever and for ever. Blow, bugle, blow, set the wild echoes flying, And answer, echoes, answer, dying, dying, dying. [Decoration] _BREAK, BREAK, BREAK._ Break, break, break, On thy cold gray stones, O Sea! And I would that my tongue could utter The thoughts that arise in me. O well for the fisherman's boy, That he shouts with his sister at play! O well for the sailor lad, That he sings in his boat on the bay! And the stately ships go on To their haven under the hill; But O for the touch of a vanished hand, And the sound of a voice that is still! Break, break, break, At the foot of thy crags, O Sea! But the tender grace of a day that is dead Will never come back to me. [Illustration: Full-page Plate] _TEARS, IDLE TEARS._ FROM "THE PRINCESS." Tears, idle tears, I know not what they mean, Tears from the depth of some divine despair Rise in the heart, and gather to the eyes, In looking on the happy Autumn-fields, And thinking of the days that are no more. Fresh as the first beam glittering on a sail, That brings our friends up from the underworld, Sad as the last which reddens over one That sinks with all we love below the verge; So sad, so fresh, the days that are no more. Ah, sad and strange as in dark summer dawns The earliest pipe of half-awakened birds To dying ears, when unto dying eyes The casement slowly grows a glimmering square; So sad, so strange, the days that are no more. Dear as remembered kisses after death, And sweet as those by hopeless fancy feigned On lips that are for others; deep as love, Deep as first love, and wild with all regret; O Death in Life, the days that are no more. [Decoration] _SWEET AND LOW._ FROM "THE PRINCESS." Sweet and low, sweet and low, Wind of the western sea, Low, low, breathe and blow, Wind of the western sea! Over the rolling waters go, Come from the dying moon, and blow, Blow him again to me; While my little one, while my pretty one, sleeps. Sleep and rest, sleep and rest, Father will come to thee soon; Rest, rest, on mother's breast, Father will come to thee soon; Father will come to his babe in the nest, Silver sails all out of the west Under the silver moon: Sleep, my little one, sleep, my pretty one, sleep. _TURN, FORTUNE, TURN THY WHEEL._ FROM "THE MARRIAGE OF GERAINT." Turn, Fortune, turn thy wheel and lower the proud; Turn thy wild wheel thro' sunshine, storm, and cloud; Thy wheel and thee we neither love nor hate. Turn, Fortune, turn thy wheel with smile or frown; With that wild wheel we go not up or down; Our hoard is little, but our hearts are great. Smile and we smile, the lords of many lands; Frown and we smile, the lords of our own hands; For man is man and master of his fate. Turn, turn thy wheel above the staring crowd; Thy wheel and thou are shadows in the cloud; Thy wheel and thee we neither love nor hate. _VIVIEN'S SONG._ FROM "MERLIN AND VIVIEN." In Love, if Love be Love, if Love be ours, Faith and unfaith can ne'er be equal powers: Unfaith in aught is want of faith in all. It is the little rift within the lute, That by and by will make the music mute, And ever widening slowly silence all. The little rift within the lover's lute Or little pitted speck in garnered fruit, That rotting inward slowly moulders all. It is not worth the keeping: let it go: But shall it? answer, darling, answer, no. And trust me not at all or all in all. [Decoration] WILLIAM MAKEPEACE THACKERAY. 1811-1863. _AT THE CHURCH GATE._ FROM "PENDENNIS." Although I enter not, Yet round about the spot Ofttimes I hover: And near the sacred gate, With longing eyes I wait, Expectant of her. The Minster bell tolls out Above the city's rout, And noise and humming: They 've hushed the Minster bell: The organ 'gins to swell: She 's coming, she 's coming! My lady comes at last, Timid, and stepping fast, And hastening hither, With modest eyes downcast: She comes--she 's here--she 's past-- May heaven go with her! Kneel, undisturbed, fair saint! Pour out your praise or plaint Meekly and duly; I will not enter there, To sully your pure prayer With thoughts unruly. But suffer me to pace Round the forbidden place, Lingering a minute; Like outcast spirits who wait And see through heaven's gate Angels within it. _THE MAHOGANY TREE._ Christmas is here; Winds whistle shrill, Icy and chill, Little care we: Little we fear Weather without Sheltered about The Mahogany Tree. Once on the boughs Birds of rare plume Sang, in its bloom; Night-birds are we: Here we carouse, Singing like them, Perched round the stem Of the jolly old tree. Here let us sport, Boys, as we sit; Laughter and wit Flashing so free. Life is but short-- When we are gone, Let them sing on, Round the old tree. Evenings we knew, Happy as this; Faces we miss, Pleasant to see. Kind hearts and true, Gentle and just, Peace to your dust! We sing round the tree. Care, like a dun, Lurks at the gate: Let the dog wait; Happy we 'll be! Drink, every one; Pile up the coals, Fill the red bowls, Round the old tree. Drain we the cup.-- Friend, art afraid? Spirits are laid In the Red Sea. Mantle it up; Empty it yet; Let us forget, Round the old tree. Sorrows, begone! Life and its ills, Duns and their bills, Bid we to flee. Come with the dawn, Blue-devil sprite, Leave us to-night, Round the old tree. [Decoration] GEORGE WALTER THORNBURY. 1828-1876. _DAYRISE AND SUNSET._ When Spring casts all her swallows forth Into the blue and lambent air, When lilacs toss their purple plumes And every cherry-tree grows fair,-- Through fields with morning tints a-glow I take my rod and singing go. Where lilies float on broad green leaves Below the ripples of the mill, When the white moth is hovering In the dim sky so hushed and still, I watch beneath the pollard ash The greedy trout leap up and splash. Or down where golden water flowers Are wading in the shallow tide, While still the dusk is tinged with rose Like a brown cheek o'erflushed with pride-- I throw the crafty fly and wait; Watching the big trout eye the bait. It is the lover's twilight-time, And there 's a magic in the hour, But I forget the sweets of love And all love's tyranny and power, And with my feather-hidden steel Sigh but to fill my woven creel. Then upward darkling through the copse I push my eager homeward way, Through glades of drowsy violets That never see the golden day. Yes! while the night comes soft and slow I take my rod and singing go. [Illustration: Full-page Plate] _THE THREE TROOPERS._ DURING THE PROTECTORATE. Into the Devil tavern Three booted troopers strode, From spur to feather spotted and splashed With the mud of a winter road. In each of their cups they dropped a crust, And stared at the guests with a frown; Then drew their swords, and roared for a toast, "God send this Crum-well-down!" A blue smoke rose from their pistol locks, Their sword blades were still wet; There were long red smears on their jerkins of buff, As the table they overset. Then into their cups they stirred the crusts, And cursed old London town; They waved their swords, and drank with a stamp, "God send this Crum-well-down!" The 'prentice dropped his can of beer, The host turned pale as a clout; The ruby nose of the toping squires Grew white at the wild men's shout. Then into their cups they flung their crusts, And shewed their teeth with a frown; They flashed their swords as they gave the toast, "God send this Crum-well-down!" The gambler dropped his dog's-ear'd cards, The waiting-women screamed, As the light of the fire, like stains of blood, On the wild men's sabres gleamed. Then into their cups they splashed their crusts, And cursed the fool of a town, And leapt on the table, and roared a toast, "God send this Crum-well-down!" Till on a sudden fire-bells rang, And the troopers sprang to horse; The eldest muttered between his teeth, Hot curses--deep and coarse. In their stirrup cups they flung the crusts, And cried as they spurred through the town, With their keen swords drawn and their pistols cocked, "God send this Crum-well-down!" Away they dashed through Temple Bar, Their red cloaks flowing free, Their scabbards clashed, each back-piece shone-- None liked to touch the three. The silver cups that held the crusts They flung to the startled town, Shouting again, with a blaze of swords, "God send this Crum-well-down!" [Decoration] _THE CUCKOO._ When a warm and scented steam Rises from the flowering earth; When the green leaves are all still, And the song birds cease their mirth; In the silence before rain Comes the cuckoo back again. When the Spring is all but gone-- Tearful April, laughing May-- When a hush comes on the woods, And the sunbeams cease to play; In the silence before rain Comes the cuckoo back again. [Decoration] * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Errors and Inconsistencies: FROM "SYLVIA": _Act IV. Scene I_. [_should be "Scene i"_] I watched the long, long, shade, [_all commas as printed_] _THE LONG WHITE SEAM._ [_final . missing or invisible_] [Locker-Lampson] _THE CUCKOO._ [_printed , for ._] End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Victorian Songs, by Various *** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK VICTORIAN SONGS *** ***** This file should be named 26715-8.txt or 26715-8.zip ***** This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: https://www.gutenberg.org/2/6/7/1/26715/ Produced by Louise Hope, David Starner and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net. (This file includes images generously made available by The Internet Archive.) Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will be renamed. Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is subject to the trademark license, especially commercial redistribution. *** START: FULL LICENSE *** THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work (or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at https://gutenberg.org/license). Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works 1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property (trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. 1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below. 1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. 1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United States. 1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: 1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, copied or distributed: This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org 1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. 1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. 1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. 1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project Gutenberg-tm License. 1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. 1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. 1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided that - You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." - You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm works. - You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of receipt of the work. - You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. 1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. 1.F. 1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by your equipment. 1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further opportunities to fix the problem. 1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. 1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. 1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from people in all walks of life. Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the assistance they need, is critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation web page at https://www.pglaf.org. Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit 501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification number is 64-6221541. Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at https://pglaf.org/fundraising. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S. Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email [email protected]. Email contact links and up to date contact information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official page at https://pglaf.org For additional contact information: Dr. Gregory B. Newby Chief Executive and Director [email protected] Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations ($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt status with the IRS. The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular state visit https://pglaf.org While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who approach us with offers to donate. International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other ways including including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To donate, please visit: https://pglaf.org/donate Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: https://www.gutenberg.org This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.