The Project Gutenberg eBook, The Gist of Swedenborg, by Emanuel
Swedenborg, Edited by Julian K. Smyth and William F. Wunsch
This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
Title: The Gist of Swedenborg
Author: Emanuel Swedenborg
Editor: Julian K. Smyth and William F. Wunsch
Release Date: May 5, 2005 [eBook #15768]
Language: English
Character set encoding: ISO-646-US (US-ASCII)
***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE GIST OF SWEDENBORG***
E-text prepared by Marilynda Fraser-Cunliffe, Diane Monico, and the
Project Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team
THE GIST OF SWEDENBORG
Compiled by
JULIAN K. SMYTH and WILLIAM F. WUNSCH
This Book Is Published by the Trustees of the Iungerich Publication Fund
Swedenborg Foundation, Inc.
New York
1920
FOREWORD
The reason for a compilation such as is here presented should be
obvious. Swedenborg's theological writings comprise some thirty or
more substantial volumes, the result of the most concentrated labor
extending over a period of twenty-seven years. To study these writings
in their whole extent, to see them in their minute unfoldment out of
the Word of God, is a work of years. It is doubtful if there is a
phase of man's religious experience for which an interpretation is not
here to be found. Notwithstanding this immense sweep of doctrine there
are certain vital, fundamental truths on which it all rests:--the
Christ-God, Man a spiritual being, the warfare of Regeneration,
Marriage, the Sacred Scriptures, the Life of Charity and Faith, the
Divine Providence, Death and the Future Life, the Church. We have
endeavored to press within the small compass of this book passages
which give the gist of Swedenborg's teachings on these subjects.
The compilers would gladly have made room for the interpretative and
philosophical teachings which contribute so much to the content and
form of Swedenborg's theology; but they have confined their effort to
setting forth briefly and clearly the positive spiritual teachings,
where these seemed most packed with religious meaning and moment.
The translation of the passages here brought together has been
carefully revised.
JULIAN K. SMYTH.
BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE
Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Stockholm, January 29, 1688.
A devout home (the father was a Lutheran clergyman, and afterwards
Bishop of Skara) stimulated in the boy the nature which was to become
so active in his culminating life-work. A university education at
Upsala, however, and studies for five years in England, France,
Holland and Germany, brought other interests into play first. The
earliest of these were mathematics and astronomy, in the pursuit of
which he met Flamsteed and Halley. His gift for the detection and
practical employment of general laws soon carried him much farther
afield in the sciences. Metallurgy, geology, a varied field of
invention, chemistry, as well as his duties as an Assessor on the
Board of Mines and of a legislator in the Diet, all engaged him, with
an immediate outcome in his work, and often with results in
contributions to human knowledge which are gaining recognition only
now. The _Principia_ and two companion volumes, dedicated to his
patron, the Duke of Brunswick, crowned his versatile productions in
the physical sciences. Academies of science, at home and abroad, were
electing him to membership.
Conspicuous in Swedenborg's thought all along was the premise that
there is a God and the presupposition of that whole element in life
which we call the spiritual. As he pushed his studies into the fields
of physiology and psychology, this premised realm of the spirit became
the express goal of his researches. Some of his most valuable and most
startling discoveries came in these fields. Outstanding are a work on
_The Brain_ and two on the _Animal Kingdom_ (kingdom of the _anima_,
or soul). As his gaze sought the soul, however, in the light in which
he had more and more successfully beheld all his subjects for
fifty-five years, she eluded direct knowledge. He was increasingly
baffled, until a new light broke in on him. Then he was borne along,
in a profound humiliation of his intellectual ambitions, by another
way. For when the new light steadied, he had undergone a personal
religious experience, the rich journals of which he himself never
published. But what was of public concern, his consciousness was
opened into the world of the spirit, so that he could observe its
facts and laws as, for so long, he had observed those of the material
world, and in its own world could receive a revelation of the
doctrines of man's spiritual life.
It was now, for the first time, too, that he gave a deep consideration
to the condition of the Christian Church, revealed in otherworld
judgment to be one of spiritual devastation and impotency. To serve in
the revelation of "doctrine for a New Church" became his Divinely
appointed work. He forwent his reputation as a man of science, gave up
his assessorship, cleared his desk of everything but the Scriptures.
He beheld in the Word of God a spiritual meaning, as he did a
spiritual world in the world of phenomena. In revealing both of these
the Lord, he said, made His Second Coming. For the rest of his long
life Swedenborg gave himself with unremitting labor but with a saving
calm to this commanding cause, publishing his great Latin volumes of
Scripture interpretation and of theological teaching at Amsterdam or
London, at first anonymously, and distributing them to clergy and
universities. The titles of his principal theological works appear in
the following compilation from them. Upon his death-bed this herald of
a new day for Christianity solemnly affirmed the reality of his
experience and the reception by him of his teaching from the Lord.
Swedenborg died in London, March 29, 1772. In 1908 his remains were
removed from the Swedish Church in that city to the cathedral at
Upsala, where they lie in a monument erected to his memory by the
Swedish Parliament.
WILLIAM F. WUNSCH.
_Documents Concerning the Life and Character of Swedenborg_
(3 vols.) 1875-1877, R.L. Tafel, is the main collection of
biographical material; _The Life and Mission of Emanuel
Swedenborg_, 1883, Benjamin Worcester, and _Emanuel
Swedenborg, His Life, Teachings and Influence_, 1907, George
Trobridge, are two of the better known biographies.
THE GIST OF SWEDENBORG
"At this day nothing but the self-evidenced reason of love
will re-establish the Church."--_Canons_, Prologue.
GOD THE LORD
"Believe in God: believe also in Me."
_John_, XIV, 1
"My Lord, and my God!"
_John_, XX, 28
ONE AND INFINITE
God is One, and Infinite. The true quality of the Infinite does not
appear; for the human mind, however highly analytical and exalted, is
itself finite, and the finiteness in it cannot be laid aside. It is
not fitted, therefore, to see the Infinity of God, and thus God, as He
is in Himself, but can see God from behind in shadow; as it is said of
Moses, when he asked to see God, that he was placed in a cleft of the
rock, and saw His hinder side. It is enough to acknowledge God from
things finite, that is, created, in which He is infinitely.
--_True Christian Religion, n._ 28
"INTO HIS MARVELLOUS LIGHT"
We read in the Word that Jehovah God dwells in light inaccessible.
Who, then, could approach Him, unless He had come to dwell in
accessible light, that is, unless He had descended and assumed a
Humanity and in it had become the Light of the world? Who cannot see
that to approach Jehovah the Father in His light is as impossible as
to take the wings of the morning and to fly with them to the sun?
--_True Christian Religion, n._ 176
THE CHRIST-GOD
We ought to have faith in God the Saviour, Jesus Christ, because that
is faith in the visible God in Whom is the Invisible; and faith in the
visible God, Who is at once Man and God, enters into man. For while
faith is spiritual in essence it is natural in form, for everything
spiritual, in order to be anything with a man, is received by him in
what is natural.
--_True Christian Religion, n._ 339
Man's conjunction with the Lord is not with His supreme Divine Being
itself, but with His Divine Humanity, and by this with the supreme
Divine Being; for man can have no idea whatever of the supreme Divine
Being of the Lord, utterly transcending his thought as it does; but of
His Divine Human Being he can have an idea. Hence the Gospel according
to John says that no one has at any time seen God except the
only-begotten Son, and that there is no approach to the Father save by
Him. For the same reason He is called a Mediator.
--_Arcana Coelestia, n._ 4211
GOD-MAN
In the Lord, God and Man are not two but one Person, yea, altogether
one, as soul and body are. This is plain in many of the Lord's own
utterances; as that the Father and He are one; that all things of the
Father are His, and all His the Father's; that He is in the Father,
and the Father in Him; that all things are given into His hand; that
He has all power; that whosoever believes in Him has eternal life;
that He is God of heaven and earth.
--_Doctrine Concerning the Lord, n._ 60
There is one God, and the Lord is He, His Divinity and Humanity being
one Person.
--_Divine Providence, n._ 122
They who think of the Lord's Humanity, and not at the same time of His
Divinity, by no means allow the expression "Divine Humanity"; for they
think of the Humanity by itself and of the Divinity by itself, which
is like thinking of man apart from his soul or life, which, however,
is no conception of man, still less of the Lord.
--_Apocalypse Explained, n._ 26
WHY HE CAME
The Lord from eternity, Who is Jehovah, came into the world to subdue
the hells and to glorify His Humanity. Without Him no mortal could
have been saved; and they are saved who believe in Him.
--_True Christian Religion, n._ 2
The Lord came into the world to save the human race which would
otherwise have perished in eternal death. This salvation the Lord
effected by subjugating the hells, which infested every man coming
into the world and going out of the world, and by glorifying His
Humanity; for so He can hold the hells subdued to eternity. The
subjugation of the hells, and the glorification at the same time of
His Humanity, were effected by temptations let into the Humanity He
had from the mother, and by unbroken victories. His passion on the
cross was the last temptation and complete victory.
--_Heavenly Doctrine, n._ 293
HOW HE CAME
Because, from His essence, God burned with the love of uniting Himself
to man, it was necessary that He should cover Himself around with a
body adapted to reception and conjunction. He therefore descended and
assumed a human nature in pursuance of the order established by Him
from the creation of the world. That is, He was to be conceived by a
power produced from Himself; He was to be carried in the womb; He was
to be born, and then to grow in wisdom and in love, and so was to
approach to union with His Divine origin. Thus God became Man, and Man
God.
--_True Christian Religion, n._ 838
THE LIFE ON EARTH
The Lord had at first a human nature from the mother, of which He
gradually divested Himself while He was in the world. Accordingly He
kept experiencing two states: a state of humiliation or privation, as
long and as far as He was conscious in the human nature from the
mother; and a state of glorification or union with the Divine, as long
and as far as He was conscious in the Humanity received from the
Father. In the state of humiliation He prayed to the Father as to One
other than Himself; but in the state of glorification He spoke with
the Father as with Himself. In this state He said that the Father was
in Him, and He in the Father, and that the Father and He were one.
The Lord consecutively put off the human nature assumed from the
mother, and put on a Humanity from the Divine in Himself, which is the
Divine Humanity and the Son of God.
--_Doctrine Concerning the Lord, nn._ 29, 35
THE LOVE OF HIS LIFE
When the Lord was in the world, His life was altogether the life of a
love for the whole human race, which He burned to save forever. That
life was of the intensest love by which He united Himself to the
Divine and the Divine to Himself. For being itself, or Jehovah, is
pure mercy from love for the whole human race; and that life was one
of sheer love, as it can never be with any man.
--_Arcana Coelestia, n._ 2253
"COME UNTO ME"
Do you, my friend, flee evil, and do good, and believe in the Lord
with your whole heart and with your whole soul, and the Lord will love
you, and give you love for doing, and faith for believing. Then will
you do good from love, and from a faith which is confidence will you
believe. If you persevere in this, a reciprocal conjunction will take
place, and one that is perpetual, indeed is salvation itself, and
everlasting life.
--_True, Christian Religion, n._ 484
THE TRINITY; THE FULNESS OF HIS BEING
They who are truly men of the Church, that is, who are in love to the
Lord and in charity toward the neighbor, know and acknowledge a Trine.
Still, they humble themselves before the Lord, and adore Him alone,
inasmuch as they know that there is no approach to the Divine Itself,
called the Father, but by the Son; and that all that is holy, and of
the Holy Spirit, proceeds from Him. When they are in this idea, they
adore no other than Him, by Whom and from Whom are all things;
consequently they adore One.
--_Arcana Coelestia, n._ 2329
God is one in essence and in person. This God is the Lord. The
Divinity itself, which is called Jehovah "the Father," is the Lord
from eternity. The Divine Humanity is "the Son" begotten from His
Divine from eternity, and born in the world. The proceeding Divinity
is "the Holy Spirit."
--_Divine Providence, n._ 157
MAN
"Lord, what is man that Thou art mindful of him;
And the son of man that Thou visitest him?"
_Psalm_, VIII, 4
GOD'S UNRELAXED EFFORT
The object of creation was an angelic heaven from the human race; in
other words, mankind, in whom God might be able to dwell as in His
residence. For this reason man was created a form of Divine order. God
is in him, and as far as he lives according to Divine order, fully so;
but if he does not live according to Divine order, still God is in
him, but in his highest parts, endowing him with the ability to
understand truth and to will what is good. But as far as man lives
contrary to order, so far he shuts up the lower parts of his mind or
spirit, and prevents God from descending and filling them with His
presence. Then God is in him, but he is not in God.
--_True Christian Religion, nn._ 66, 70
AN INSTRUMENT OF LIFE
Man is an instrument of life, and God alone is life. God pours His
life into His instrument and every part of him, as the sun pours its
heat into a tree and every part of it. God also gives man to feel this
life in himself as his own. God wills that he should do so, that man
may live as of himself according to the laws of order, which are as
many as there are precepts in the Word, and may dispose himself to
receive the love of God. But still God perpetually holds with His
finger the perpendicular above the scales, and regulates, but never
violates by compulsion, man's free decision. Man's free will is from
this: that he feels life in himself as his, and God leaves him so to
feel, that reciprocal conjunction may take place between Him and man.
--_True Christian Religion, n._ 504
"ABIDE IN ME"
Man is so created that he can be more and more closely united to the
Lord. He is so united not by knowledge alone, nor by intelligence
alone, nor even by wisdom alone, but by a life in accordance with
these. The more closely he is united to the Lord, the wiser and
happier he becomes, the more distinctly he seems to himself to be his
own, and the more clearly he perceives that he is the Lord's.
--_Divine Providence, nn._ 32 _et al._
TWO MINDS: TWO WORLDS
Man is so created as to live simultaneously in the natural world and
in the spiritual world. Thus he has an internal and an external nature
or mind; by the former living in the spiritual world, by the latter in
the natural world.
--_Heavenly Doctrine_, n. 36
INALIENABLE POWERS
There are in man from the Lord two capacities by which the human being
is distinguished from the beasts. One capacity is the ability to
understand what is true and what is good. It is called rationality,
and is a capacity of his understanding. The other capacity is the
ability to do the true and the good. It is called freedom, and is a
power of the will. By virtue of his rationality, man can think what he
pleases, as well against God as with Him, and with his neighbor or
against his neighbor. He can also will and do what he thinks; and when
he sees evil and fears punishment, by virtue of freedom he can refrain
from doing. By these two capacities man is man and is distinguished
from the beasts. Man has these twin powers from the Lord, and they are
from Him every moment; nor are they ever taken away, for if they were,
man's humanity would perish. The Lord is in these two powers with
every man, with the evil as well as the good. They are His
abiding-place in the race. Thence it is that every human being, evil
as well as good, lives to eternity.
--_Divine Love and Wisdom, n._ 240
THE DRAG OF HEREDITY
Man inclines to the nature he derives hereditarily, and lapses into
it. Thus he strengthens any evil in it, and also adds others of
himself. These evils are quite opposed to the spiritual life. They
destroy it. Unless, therefore, a man receives new life from the Lord,
which is spiritual life, he is condemned; for he wills nothing else
and thinks nothing else than concerns him and the world.
--_Heavenly Doctrine, n._ 176
LOVES OF SELF AND THE WORLD
The reason why the love of self and the love of the world are infernal
loves, and yet man has been able to come into them, and thus to ruin
will and understanding in him, is as follows: By creation the love of
self and the love of the world are heavenly loves; for they are loves
of the natural man serving his spiritual loves, as a foundation does a
house. From the love of self and the world, a man wishes well by his
body, desires food, clothing and habitation, takes thought for his
household, seeks occupation to be useful, wishes also for obedience's
sake to be honored according to the dignity of the thing he does, and
to be delighted and recreated by the pleasures of the world;--yet all
this for the sake of the end, which must be use. By this a man is in
position to serve the Lord and to serve the neighbor. But when there
is no love of serving the Lord and the neighbor, but only a love of
serving oneself at the world's hands, then from being heavenly that
love becomes infernal, for it causes a man to sink mind and character
in his _proprium_, or what is his own, which in itself is the whole of
evil.
--_Divine Love and Wisdom, n._ 396
THE NEED FOR SELF-ACTION
No one can cleanse himself of evils by his own power and abilities;
but neither can this be done without the power and abilities of the
man, used as his own. If this strength were not to all appearance his
own, no one would be able to fight against the flesh and its lusts,
which, nevertheless, is enjoined upon all men. He would not think of
combat. Because man is a rational being, he must resist evils from the
power and the abilities given him by the Lord, which appear to him as
his own; an appearance that is granted for the sake of regeneration,
imputation, conjunction, and salvation.
--_True Christian Religion, n._ 438
THE WARFARE OF REGENERATION
"Blessed be the Lord my strength,
Who teacheth my hands to war,
And my fingers to fight:
My goodness, and my fortress;
My high tower and my deliverer;
My shield, and He in whom I trust;
Who subdueth my people under me."
--_Psalm,_ CXLIV, 1, 2
"TO HIM THAT OVERCOMETH"
Because man is reformed by conflicts with the evils of his flesh and
by victories over them, the Son of Man says to each of the seven
Churches, that He will give gifts "to him that overcometh."
--_True Christian Religion, n._ 610
Without moral struggle no one is regenerated, and many spiritual
wrestlings succeed one after another. For, inasmuch as regeneration
has for its end that the life of the old man may die and the new and
heavenly life be implanted, there will unfailingly be combat. The life
of the old man resists and is unwilling to be extinguished, and the
life of the new man cannot enter, except where the life of the old has
been extinguished. From this it is plain that there is combat, and
ardent combat, because for life.
--_Arcana Coelestia, n._ 8403
REPENTANCE AND THE REMISSION OF SINS
He who would be saved, must confess his sins, and do repentance. _To
confess sins_ is to know evils, to see them in oneself, to acknowledge
them, to make oneself guilty and condemn oneself on account of them.
Done before God, this is to confess sins. _To do repentance_ is to
desist from sins after one has thus confessed them and from a humble
heart has besought forgiveness, and then to live a new life according
to the precepts of charity and faith.
He who merely acknowledges generally that he is a sinner, making
himself guilty of all evils, without examining himself,--that is,
without seeing his sins,--makes a confession but not the confession of
repentance. Inasmuch as he does not know his evils, he lives as
before.
One who lives the life of charity and faith does repentance daily. He
reflects upon the evils in him, acknowledges them, guards against
them, and beseeches the Lord for help. For of oneself one continually
lapses toward evil; but he is continually raised up by the Lord and
led to good.
Repentance of the mouth and not of the life is not repentance. Nor are
sins pardoned on repentance of the mouth, but on repentance of the
life. Sins are constantly pardoned man by the Lord, for He is mercy
itself; but still they adhere to man, however he supposes they have
been remitted. Nor are they removed from him save by a life according
to the precepts of true faith. So far as he lives according to these
precepts, sins are removed; and so far as they are removed, so far
they are remitted.
--_Heavenly Doctrine, nn._ 159-165
TEMPTATION AND PRAYER
When a man shuns evils as sins, he flees them because they are
contrary to the Lord and to His Divine laws; and then he prays to the
Lord for help and for power to resist them--a power which is never
denied when it is asked. By these two means a man is cleansed of
evils. He cannot be cleansed of evils if he only looks to the Lord and
prays; for then, after he has prayed, he believes that he is quite
without sins, or that they have been forgiven, by which he understands
that they are taken away. But then he still remains in them; and to
remain in them is to increase them. Nor are evils removed only by
shunning them; for then the man looks to himself, and thereby
strengthens the origin of evil, which was that he turned himself back
from the Lord and turned to himself.
--_The Doctrine Concerning Charity, n._ 146
THE GREAT ARENA
In temptations the hells fight against man, and the Lord for him. To
every falsity which the hells inject, there is an answer from the
Divine. The falsities inflow into the outward man, the answer into the
inward man, coming to perception scarcely otherwise than as hope, and
the resulting consolation, in which, however, there is a multitude of
things of which the man is unaware.
--_Arcana Coelestia, n._ 8159
In temptations a man is left, to all appearance, to himself alone; yet
he has not been left alone, for God is then most present in his inmost
being, and upholds him. When anyone overcomes in temptation,
therefore, he enters into closer union with God.
--_True Christian Religion, n._ 126
"BY LITTLE AND LITTLE"
When man is being regenerated, he is not regenerated speedily but
slowly. The reason is that all things which he has thought, purposed
and done since infancy, have added themselves to his life and have
come to constitute it. They have also formed such a connection among
themselves that no one thing can be removed unless all are at the same
time. Regeneration, or the implantation of the life of heaven in man,
begins in his infancy, and continues to the last of his life in the
world, and is perfected to eternity.
--_Arcana Coelestia, n._ 9334
A NEW MAN
When a man is regenerated, he becomes altogether another, and a new,
man. While his appearance and his speech are the same, yet his mind is
not; for his mind is then open toward heaven, and there dwell in it
love for the Lord, and charity toward the neighbor, together with
faith. It is the mind which makes another and a new man. The change of
state cannot be perceived in man's body, but in his spirit. When it
[the body] is put off then his spirit appears, and in altogether
another form, too, when he has been regenerated; for it has then a
form of love and charity with inexpressible beauty, in the place of
the earlier form, which was one of hatred and cruelty with a deformity
also inexpressible.
--_Arcana Coelestia, n._ 3212
CHILDHOOD
"It is not the will of your Father who is in heaven that one
of these little ones should perish."
--_Matthew_, XVIII, 14
Never could a man live,--certainly not as a human being,--unless he
had in himself something vital, that is, some innocence, neighborly
love, and mercy. This a man receives from the Lord in infancy and
childhood. What he receives then is treasured up in him, and is called
in the Word the _remnant_ or _remains_, which are of the Lord alone
with him, and they make it possible for him truly to be a man on
reaching adult age. These states are the elements of his regeneration,
and he is led into them; for the Lord works by means of them. These
_remains_ are also called "the living soul" in all flesh.
--_Arcana Coelestia, n._ 1050
All states of innocence from infancy on, of love toward parents,
brothers, teachers and friends; of charity to the neighbor, and also
of mercy to the poor and needy; all states of goodness and truth, with
their goods and truths, impressed on; the memory, are preserved in man
by the Lord, and are stored up unconsciously to himself in his
internal man, and are carefully kept from evils and falsities. They
are all so preserved by the Lord that not the smallest of them is
lost. Every state from infancy even to extreme old age not only
_remains_ in another life, but also returns. Returning, these states
are such as they were during a man's abode in the world. Not only the
goods and truths, stored up in the memory, remain and return, but
likewise all the states of innocence and charity; and when states of
evil and the false, or of wickedness and phantasy recur, these latter
states are attempered by the former through the Divine operation of
the Lord.
--_Arcana Coelestia, n._ 561
PRAYER
"O Thou who hearest prayer;
Unto Thee shall all flesh come."
--_Psalm_, LXV, 2
Prayer, in itself considered, is speech with God. There is then some
inward view of the objects of the prayer, and answering to that
something like an influx into the perception or thought. Thus there is
a kind of opening of the man's interiors toward God, with a difference
according to the man's state and according to the nature of the object
of the prayer. If one prays out of love and faith and only about and
for things heavenly and spiritual, then there appears in the prayer
something like revelation, which shows itself in the affection of the
suppliant, in hope, solace, or an inner gladness.
--_Arcana Coelestia, n._ 2535
THE SERVICE OF WORSHIP
"I will come into Thy house in the multitude of Thy mercy;
In Thy fear will I worship toward Thy holy temple."
--_Psalm_, V, 7
One should not omit the practice of external worship. Things inward
are excited by external worship; and outward things are kept in
holiness by external worship, so that things inward can flow in.
Moreover, a man is imbued in this way with knowledge, and prepared to
receive celestial things, so as to be endowed with states of holiness,
though he is unaware of it. These states of holiness the Lord
preserves to him for the use of eternal life; for in the other life
all one's states of life recur.
--_Arcana Coelestia, n._ 1618
THE SACRAMENTS
Baptism and the Holy Supper are the holiest acts of worship. Baptism
and the Holy Supper are as it were two gates, through which a man is
introduced into eternal life. After the first gate there is a plain,
which he must traverse; and the second is the goal where the prize is,
to which he directed his course; for the palm is not given until after
the contest, nor the reward until after the combat.
--_True Christian Religion, nn._ 667, 721
I. BAPTISM
Baptism was instituted for a sign that a man is of the Church and for
a memorial that he is to be regenerated. For the washing of baptism is
no other than spiritual washing, which is regeneration. All
regeneration is effected by the Lord through truths of faith and a
life according to them. Baptism, therefore, testifies that a man is of
the Church and that he can be regenerated; for it is in the Church
that the Lord is acknowledged, Who regenerates man, and there the Word
is, where are truths of faith, by which is regeneration.
--_Heavenly Doctrine, nn._ 202, 203
The sign of the cross which a child receives on the forehead and
breast at baptism is a sign of inauguration into the acknowledgment
and worship of the Lord.
--_True Christian Religion, n._ 682
II. THE HOLY SUPPER
The Holy Supper was instituted that by means of it there might be
conjunction of the Church with heaven, and thus with the Lord. When
one takes the bread, which is the Body, one is conjoined with the Lord
by the good of love to Him, from Him; and when one takes the wine,
which is the Blood, one is conjoined to the Lord by the good of faith
in Him, from Him.
--_Heavenly Doctrine, nn._ 210, 213
In the Holy Supper the Lord is fully present, both as to His glorified
Humanity, and as to the Divine. And because He is fully present,
therefore the whole of His redemption is; for where the Lord the
Redeemer is, there redemption is. Therefore all who observe the Holy
Communion worthily, become His redeemed, and receives the fruits of
redemption, namely, liberation from hell, union with the Lord, and
salvation.
--_True Christian Religion, nn._ 716, 717
THE RESPONSIBLE LIFE IN THE WORLD
"Take My yoke upon you, and learn of Me."
--_Matthew_, XI, 29
There are those who believe that it is difficult to live the life
which leads to heaven, which is called the spiritual life, because
they have heard that one must renounce the world, must divest himself
of the lusts called the lusts of the body and the flesh, and must live
spiritually. They take this to mean that they must cast away worldly
things, which are especially riches and honors; that they must go
continually in pious meditation on God, salvation, and eternal life;
and must spend their life in prayers and in reading the Word and pious
books. But those who renounce the world and live in the spirit in this
manner acquire a melancholy life, unreceptive of heavenly joy. To
receive the life of heaven a man must by all means live in the world
and engage in its duties and affairs and by a moral and civil life
receive the spiritual life.
That it is not so difficult to live the life of heaven, as some
believe, may be seen from this: when a matter presents itself to a man
which he knows to be dishonest and unjust, but to which he inclines,
it is only necessary for him to think that it ought not to be done
because it is opposed to the Divine precepts. If a man accustoms
himself to think so, and from so doing establishes a habit of so
thinking, he is gradually conjoined to heaven. So far as he is
conjoined to heaven the higher regions of his mind are opened; and so
far as these are opened he sees whatever is dishonest and unjust; and
so far as he sees these evils they can be dispersed--for no evil can
be dispersed until it is seen.
--_Heaven and Hell, nn._ 528, 533
THE DECALOGUE
"Come, let us join ourselves to the Lord in a perpetual
covenant that shall not be forgotten."
--_Jeremiah_, L, 5
The conjunction of God with man, and of man with God, is taught in the
two Tables which were written with the finger of God, called the
Tables of the Covenant. These Tables obtain with all nations who have
a religion. From the first Table they know that God is to be
acknowledged, hallowed and worshipped. From the second Table they know
that a man is not to steal, either openly or by trickery, nor to
commit adultery, nor to kill, whether by blow or by hatred, nor to
bear false witness in a court of justice, or before the world, and
further that he ought not to will those evils. From this Table a man
knows the evils which he must shun, and in the measure that he knows
them and shuns them, God conjoins him to Himself, and in turn from His
Table gives man to acknowledge, hallow and worship Him. So, also, He
gives him not to meditate evils, and, in so far as he does not will
them, to know truths freely.
--_Apocalypse Explained, n._ 1179
As one views the two tables, it is plain that they are so conjoined
that God from His table looks to man, and that in turn man from his
table looks to God. Thus the regard is reciprocal. God for His part
never ceases to regard man, and to put in operation such things as
are for his salvation; and if man receives and does the things in his
table, reciprocal conjunction is effected, and the Lord's words to the
lawyer will have come to pass, "This do, and thou shalt live."
--_True Christian Religion, n._ 287
MARRIAGE
"Jesus said: 'Have ye not read that He who made them at the
beginning made them male and female, and said, For this
cause shall a man leave father and mother and shall cleave
to his wife; and they twain shall be one flesh. Wherefore
they are no more twain but one flesh. What, therefore, God
hath joined together, let not man put asunder.'"
--_Matthew_, XIX, 4, 5
A PRICELESS JEWEL
The conjugial inclination of one man to one wife is the jewel of human
life and the depository of the Christian religion.
--_Conjugial Love, n._ 457
THE PROGRESSIVE CHASTITY OF MARRIAGE
The love in marriage is from its origin and correspondence heavenly,
spiritual, holy, pure and clean above every other love which the
angels of heaven or men of the Church have from the Lord. It is such
from its origin, which is the marriage of good and truth; also from
its correspondence with the marriage of the Lord and the Church. If it
be received from its Author, Who is the Lord, sanctity from Him
follows, which continually cleanses and purifies it. Then, if there be
in man's will a longing for it and an effort toward it, this love
becomes continually cleaner and purer. All who are in such love shun
extra-conjugial loves (which are conjunctions with others than their
own conjugial partner) as they would shun the loss of the soul and the
lakes of hell; and in the measure that married partners shun such
conjunctions, even in respect of libidinous desires of the will and
any intentions from them, so far love truly conjugial is purified with
them, and becomes successively spiritual.
--_Conjugial Love, nn._ 64, 71
THE HEIGHT OF SERVICE
Conjugial love is the love at the foundation of all good loves, and is
inscribed on all the least life of the human being. Its delights
therefore surpass the delights of all other loves, and it also gives
delight to other loves, in the measure of its presence and union with
them. Into it all delights from first to last are collected, on
account of the superior excellence of its use, which is the
propagation of the human race, and from it of an angelic heaven. As
this service was the supreme end of creation, all the beatitudes,
satisfaction, delights, pleasantnesses and pleasures, which the Lord
the Creator could possibly confer upon man, are gathered into this
love.
--_Conjugial Love, n._ 68
ITS WHOLE ESTATE
The states of conjugial love are Innocence, Peace, Tranquillity,
Inmost Friendship, full Confidence, and mutual desire of mind and
heart to do each other every good. From all of these come blessedness,
satisfaction, agreeableness and pleasure; and as the eternal fruition
of them, heavenly happiness. These states can be realized only in the
marriage of one man with one wife.
--_Conjugial Love, nn._ 180, 181
THE SACRED SCRIPTURES
"They testify of Me."
--_John_, V, 39
GOD'S WORD
In its inmosts the Sacred Scripture is no other than God, that is, the
Divine which proceeds from God.... In its derivatives it is
accommodated to the perception of angels and men. In these it is
Divine likewise, but in another form, in which this Divine is called
"Celestial," "Spiritual," and "Natural." These are no other than
coverings of God. Still the Divine, which is inmost, and is covered
with such things as are accommodated to the perceptions of angels and
men, shines forth like light through crystalline forms, but variously,
according to the state of mind which a man has formed for himself,
either from God or from self. In the sight of the man who has formed
the state of his mind from God, the Sacred Scripture is like a mirror
in which he sees God, each in his own way. The truths which he learns
from the Word and which become a part of him by a life according to
them, compose that mirror. The Sacred Scripture is the fulness of God.
--_True Christian Religion, n._ 6
IN ITS BOSOM SPIRITUAL
The Word in its bosom is spiritual. Descending from Jehovah the Lord,
and passing through the angelic heavens, the Divine (in itself
ineffable and imperceptible) became level with the perception of
angels and finally the perception of man. Hence the Word has a
spiritual sense, which is within the natural, just as the soul is in
the body, or as thought is in speech, or volition in action.
--_True Christian Religion, n._ 193
THE LETTER OF THE WORD
The truths of the sense of the letter of the Word are in part
appearances of truth, and are taken from things in nature, and thus
accommodated and adapted to the grasp of the simple and also of little
children. But being correspondences, they are receptacles and abodes
of genuine truth; and are like enclosing and containing vessels. The
naked truths themselves, which are enclosed and contained, are in the
Word's spiritual sense; and the naked goods in its celestial sense.
The doctrine of genuine truth can also be drawn in full from the
literal sense of the Word; for the Word in this sense is like a man
clothed, whose face and hands are bare. All that concerns man's life,
and so his salvation, is bare; the rest is clothed.
--_Doctrine Concerning the Sacred Scripture, nn._ 40, 55
ITS LANGUAGE
The whole natural world corresponds to the spiritual world; not only
generally, but in detail. Whatever comes forth in the natural world
from the spiritual, is therefore called correspondent. The world of
nature comes forth and subsists from the spiritual world, just as an
effect does from its efficient cause.
--_Heaven and Hell, n._ 89
What is Divine presents itself in the world in what corresponds. The
Word is therefore written wholly in correspondence. Therefore the
Lord, too, speaking as He did from the Divine, spoke in
correspondence.
--_True Christian Religion, n._ 201
"And behold a ladder set on the earth, and its head reaching to
heaven: and behold the angels of God ascending and descending on it.
And behold Jehovah standing above it." The ladder set between earth
and heaven, or between the lowest and the highest, signifies
communication. In the original tongue the term ladder is derived from
an expression which signifies a path or way, and a path or way is
predicated of truth. By a ladder, therefore, one extremity of which is
set on the earth, while the other reaches to heaven, is signified the
communication of truth which is in the lowest place with truth which
is in the highest, indeed with inmost good and truth, such as are in
heaven, and from which heaven itself is an ascent as it were from what
is lowest, and afterward when the order is inverted, a descent, and is
the order of man's regeneration. The arcanum which lies concealed in
the internal sense of these words is, that all goods and truths
descend from the Lord, and ascend to Him, for man is so created that
the Divine things of the Lord may descend through him even to the
ultimates of nature, and from the ultimates of nature may ascend to
Him; so that man might be a medium uniting the Divine with the world
of nature, and uniting the world of nature with the Divine, that thus,
through man, as through the uniting medium, the very ultimate of
nature might live from the Divine, which would be the case had man
lived according to Divine order.
--_Arcana Coelestia, nn._ 3699-3702
ITS FUNCTION
Divine truth, in passing from the Lord through the three heavens to
men in the world, is written and made the Word in each heaven. The
Word, therefore, is the union of the heavens with one another, and of
the heavens with the Church in the world. Hence there flows in from
the Lord through the heavens a holy Divine with the man who
acknowledges the Divine in the Lord and the holy in the Word, while he
reads it. Such a man can be instructed and can draw wisdom from the
Word as from the Lord Himself or from heaven itself, in the measure
that he loves it, and thus can be nourished with the same food with
which the angels themselves are fed, and in which there is life,
according to these words of the Lord:
"The words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they
are life."
"The water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of
water springing up into everlasting life."
"Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word which
proceedeth out of the mouth of God."
--_Apocalypse Explained, n._ 1074
HOW TO USE IT
They who, in reading the Word, look to the Lord, by acknowledging that
all truth and all good are from Him, and nothing from themselves,--they
are enlightened, and see truth and perceive what is good from the Word.
That enlightenment is from the light of heaven.
--_Arcana Coelestia, n._ 9405
ITS DISSEMINATION OF LIGHT
There cannot be any conjunction with heaven unless somewhere upon the
earth there is a Church where the Word is and by it the Lord is known.
It is sufficient that there be a Church where the Word is, even
though it should consist of few relatively. The Lord is present by it,
nevertheless, in the whole world. The light is greatest where those
are who have the Word. Thence it extends itself as from a centre out
to the last periphery. Thence comes the enlightenment of nations and
peoples outside the Church, too, by the Word.
--_Doctrine concerning the Sacred Scripture, nn._ 104, 106
A CANON ON A NEW PRINCIPLE
The books of the Word are all those which have an internal sense. In
the Old Testament they are the five books of Moses, the book of
Joshua, the book of Judges, the two books of Samuel, the two books of
Kings, the Psalms of David, the Prophets Isaiah, Jeremiah,
Lamentations, Ezekiel, Daniel, Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah,
Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zecharaiah, Malachi; and in
the New Testament the four Evangelists, Matthew, Mark, Luke, John; and
the Apocalypse.
--_Arcana Coelestia, n._ 10,325
THE LIFE OF CHARITY AND FAITH
"He hath showed thee, O man, what is good; and what doth the
Lord require of thee, but to do justly and to love mercy,
and to walk humbly with thy God."
--_Micah,_ VI, 8
THE LAW OF CHARITY
Not to do evil to the neighbor is the first thing of charity, and to
do good to him fills the second place.... That a man cannot do good
which in itself is good before evil has been removed, the Lord teaches
in many places: "Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles?
Neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit"--_Matt._ XVI, 18.
So in Isaiah: "Wash you, make you clean; put away the evil of your
doings from before Mine eyes; cease to do evil; learn to do well" (I,
16,17).
--_True Christian Religion, n._ 445
GOOD IN ITS WHOLENESS
Before repentance good is not done from the Lord, but from the man. It
has not, therefore, the essence of good within it, however it appears
like good outwardly. Good after repentance is another thing
altogether. It is a whole good, unobstructed from the Lord Himself. It
is lovely; it is innocent; it is agreeable, and heavenly. The Lord is
in it, and heaven. Good itself is in it. It is alive, fashioned of
truths. Whatever is thus from good, in good, and toward good, is
nothing less than a use to the neighbor, and hence it is a serving.
It puts away self and what is one's own, and thus evil, with every
breath. Its form is like the form of a charming and beautifully
colored flower, shining in the rays of the sun.
--_The Doctrine of Charity, n._ 150
THE MAN OF CHARITY
Every man who looks to the Lord and shuns evils as sins, if he
sincerely, justly and faithfully performs the work which belongs to
his office and employment, becomes an embodiment of charity.
--_The Doctrine of Charity_, VII
In common belief charity is nothing else than giving to the poor,
succoring the needy, caring for widows and orphans, contributing to
the building of hospitals, infirmaries, asylums, orphanages, and
especially churches, and to their decoration and income. But most of
these things are not the proper activities of charity, but extraneous
to it. A distinction is to be made between the duties of charity, and
its benefactions. By the duties of charity those exercises of it are
meant, which proceed directly from charity itself. These have to do
primarily with one's occupation. By the benefactions those aids are
meant which are given outside of, and over and above the duties.
--_True Christian Religion, n._ 425
THE ACTIVITY OF CHARITY
Charity is an inward affection, moving man to do what is good, and
this without recompense. So to act is his life's delight.
The life of charity is to will well and to do well by the neighbor; in
all work, and in every employment, acting out of regard to what is
just and equitable, good and true. In a word, the life of charity
consists in the performance of uses.
--_Heavenly Doctrine, nn._ 106, 124
FAITH THE PARTNER OF CHARITY
Neither charity alone nor faith alone can produce good works, any more
than a husband alone or a wife alone can have offspring. The truths of
faith not only illuminate charity, but qualify it, too; and, moreover,
they nourish it. A man, then, who has charity and not truths of faith,
is like one walking in a garden in the night-time, snatching fruit
from the trees without knowing whether it is of a good or evil use.
--_True Christian Religion, n. 377_
THE PATRIOTISM OF CHARITY
One's country is the neighbor more than a society, for it consists of
many societies, and consequently the love of it is a more extended and
a higher love. Besides, to love one's country is to love the public
welfare. A man's country is the neighbor because it is like a parent;
for there he was born; it has nourished and still nourishes him; it
has protected him from harm, and still protects him. From love for it
he ought to do good to his country according to its needs, some of
which are natural, and others spiritual. The country ought to be
loved, not as a man loves himself, but more than himself. This is a
law inscribed on the human heart. And from the law has issued the
proposition, which has the assent of every true man, that if ruin
threatens the country from an enemy or other source, it is illustrious
to die for it, and glorious for a soldier to shed his blood for it.
This is a common saying, because so much should one's country be
loved. Those who love their country, and from good will do good to it,
after death love the Lord's kingdom, for this is their country there;
and they who love the Lord's kingdom, love the Lord, for He is the All
in all of His Kingdom.
--_True Christian Religion, n._ 414
FAITH AND DOUBT
There are those who are in doubt before they deny, and there are those
who are in doubt before they affirm. Those in doubt before they deny,
are men who incline to a life of evil. When that life sways them, they
deny things spiritual and celestial to the extent that they think of
them. But those in doubt before they affirm, are men who incline to a
life of good. When they suffer themselves to be turned to this life by
the Lord, they then affirm things spiritual and celestial to the
extent that they think of them.
--_Arcana Coelestia, n._ 2568
THE FAITH OF THE FAITHFUL
It is one thing to know truths, another to acknowledge them, and yet
another to have faith in them. Only the faithful can have faith.
--_Arcana Coelestia, n._ 896
The only faith that endures with man springs from heavenly love. Those
without love have knowledge merely, or persuasion. Just to believe in
truth and in the Word is not faith. Faith is to love truth, and to
will and do it from inward affection for it.
--_Heaven and Hell, n._ 482
If a man thinks to himself or says to another, "Who can have that
inward acknowledgment of truth which is faith? I cannot," I will tell
him how he may: "Shun evils as sins, and go to the Lord, and you will
have as much as you desire."
--_Doctrine Concerning Faith, n._ 12
NEIGHBORS
Not only is the individual man the neighbor, but the collective man,
too. A society, smaller or larger, is the neighbor; the Church is; the
Kingdom of the Lord is; and above all the Lord Himself. These are the
neighbor, to whom good is to be done from love. These are also the
ascending degrees of the neighbor; for a society consisting of many is
the neighbor in a higher degree than is the individual; one's country
in a still higher degree; the Church in a still higher degree than
one's country; in a degree higher still the Kingdom of the Lord; and
in the highest degree the Lord Himself. These degrees of ascent are
like the steps in a ladder, at the top of which is the Lord.
--_Heavenly Doctrine, n._ 91
DIVERSIONS
There is an affection in every employment, which puts the mind upon
the stretch and keeps it intent upon its work or study. If it is not
relaxed, this becomes heavy, and its desire meaningless; as salt, when
it loses its saltness, no longer stimulates, and as the bow on the
stretch, unless it is unbent, loses the force it gets from its
elasticity. Continuously intent upon its work, the mind wants rest;
and dropping to the physical life, it seeks pleasures there that
answer to its activities. As is the mind in them, such are the
pleasures, pure or impure, spiritual or natural, heavenly or infernal.
If it is the affection of charity which is in them, all diversions
will recreate it--shows, games, instrumental and vocal music, the
beauties of field and garden, social intercourse generally. There
remains deep in them, being gradually renewed as it rests, the love of
work and service. The longing to resume this work breaks in upon the
diversions and puts an end to them. For the Lord flows into the
diversions from heaven, and renews the man; and He gives the man an
interior sense of pleasure in them, too, of which those know nothing
who are not in the affection of charity.
--_Doctrine of Charity, nn._ 127, 128, 130
THE DIVINE PROVIDENCE
"He leadeth me."
--_Psalm_, XXIII, 2
THE DIVINE PURPOSE
The Divine Providence has for an end a heaven which shall consist of
men who have become angels or who are becoming angels, to whom the
Lord can impart from Himself all the blessedness and felicity of love
and wisdom.
--_Divine Providence, n._ 27
THE LAWFUL ORDER OF PROVIDENCE
In all that proceeds from the Lord the Divine Providence is first.
Indeed, we may say that the Lord _is_ Providence, as we say that God
is Order; for the Divine Providence is Divine Order with regard above
all to the salvation of man. As order is impossible without laws, it
follows that as God is order so is He the Law of His order. And as the
Lord is His Providence, He is also the Law of His Providence. The Lord
cannot act contrary to the laws of His Providence, for to act contrary
to them would be to act contrary to Himself.
--_Divine Providence, n._ 331
A WORLD-WIDE LEADING
The Lord provides that there shall be religion everywhere, and in each
religion the two essentials of salvation, which are, to acknowledge
God, and not to do evil because it is contrary to God. It is provided
furthermore that all who have lived well and acknowledge God should be
instructed by angels after death. Then, they who, in the world, were
in the two essentials of religion, accept the truths of the Church,
such as they are in the Word, and acknowledge the Lord as the God of
heaven and the Church. It has also been provided by the Lord that all
who die infants shall be saved, wherever they may have been born.
--_Divine Providence, n._ 328
THE DIVINE PERSEVERANCE
The Divine Providence differs from all other leading and guidance in
this, that it continually regards what is eternal, and continually
leads to salvation, and this through various states, now glad, now
sad,--states which a man cannot understand at all, and yet they all
conduce to his life to eternity.
--_Arcana Coelestia, n._ 8560
IN THE STREAM OF PROVIDENCE
The Divine Providence is universal, that is, in the leasts of all
things. They who are in the stream of Providence are borne along
continually to happiness, whatsoever the appearance of the means may
be. They are in the stream of Providence, who put their trust in the
Divine, and ascribe all things to Him. They are not in the stream of
Providence who trust themselves alone and ascribe all things to
themselves. As far as one is in the stream of Providence, so far one
is in a state of peace. Such alone know and believe that the Divine
Providence of the Lord is in each and all things, yea, in the leasts
of all things.
--_Arcana Coelestia, n._ 8478
CARE FOR THE MORROW
It is not contrary to order to look out for one's self and one's
dependents. Those have "care for the morrow" who are not content with
their lot, who do not trust in the Divine but themselves, and who
regard only worldly and earthly things and not heavenly. With such
there prevails universally a solicitude about things future, a desire
to possess everything, and to rule over all. They grieve if they do
not get what they desire, and suffer torment when they lose what they
have. Then they grow angry with the Divine, rejecting it together
with everything of faith, and cursing themselves. Altogether
different is it with those who trust in the Divine. Though they have
care for the morrow, yet they have it not; for they do not think of
the morrow with solicitude, still less with anxiety. Whether they get
what they wish or not, they are composed, not lamenting over losses,
but being content with their lot. If they become rich, they do not set
their hearts upon riches. If they are exalted to honors, they do not
look upon themselves as worthier than others. If they become poor,
they are not cast down. If their condition be mean, they are not
dejected. They know that with those who put their trust in the Divine,
all things work toward a happy state to eternity.
--_Arcana Coelestia, n._ 8478
THE SUFFERANCE OF EVIL
The chief aim and effort of the Lord's Divine Providence is that a man
shall be in what is good and in what is true at the same time; for
thereby man is man, since he is then an image of the Lord. But
because, in his life in the world, he can be in what is good and in
what is false at the same time, and also in what is evil and what is
true at the same time, nay, even in evil and at the same time in good,
and thus be a double man, as it were, and because this division
destroys God's image and so destroys the man, therefore the Lord's
Divine Providence in all its workings seeks to prevent this division.
Furthermore, because it is better for man to be in what is evil and in
the same time in what is false than to be in good and at the same time
in evil, therefore the Lord permits it; not as one willing it, but as
one unable to prevent it consistently with the end, which is
salvation.
--_Divine Providence, n._ 16
DEATH AND THE RESURRECTION
"I laid me down and slept:
I awaked: for the Lord sustained me."
--_Psalm,_ III, 5
"Now that the dead are raised, even Moses showed at the
bush, when he called the Lord the God of Abraham, and the
God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob: for He is not a God of
the dead, but of the living; for to Him all are living."
--_Luke_, XX, 37, 38
IMMORTAL BY ENDOWMENT
Man has been so created that as to his inward being he cannot die; for
he can believe in God, and also love God, and thus be united to God in
faith and love; and to be united to God is to live to eternity.
--_Heavenly Doctrine, n._ 223
FROM WORLD TO WORLD
When the body is no longer able to perform its functions in the
natural world, a man is said to die. Still the man does not die; he is
only separated from the bodily part which was of use to him in the
world. The man himself lives. He lives, because he is man by virtue,
not of the body, but of the spirit; for it is the spirit in man which
thinks; and thought together with affection makes the man. It is
plain, then, that when a man dies, he only passes from one world into
the other.... The spirit of man after separation remains awhile in the
body, but not after the motion of the heart has entirely ceased. This
takes place with a variation according to the diseased condition of
which the man dies. As soon as the motion ceases, the man is
resuscitated. This is done by the Lord alone.
--_Heaven and Hell, nn._ 445, 447
UNHURT BY DEATH
When a man passes from the natural world into the spiritual, he takes
with him everything that belongs to him as a man except his earthly
body. (This he leaves when he dies, nor does he ever resume it.[A]) He
is in a body as he was in the natural world; and to all appearance
there is no difference. But his body is spiritual, and is therefore
separated or purified from things terrestrial. And when what is
spiritual touches and sees what is spiritual, it is just the same as
when what is natural touches and sees what is natural.... A human
spirit also enjoys every sense, external and internal, which he
enjoyed in the world. He sees as before, hears and speaks as before,
smells and tastes as before, and feels when he is touched. He also
longs, desires, craves, thinks, reflects, is stirred, loves, wills, as
he did previously.... In a word, when a man passes from the one life
into the other, or from the one world into the other, it is as though
he had passed from one place to another; and he carries with him all
that he possesses in himself as a man. It cannot, then, be said, that
after death a man has lost anything that really belonged to him. He
carries his natural memory with him, too; for he retains all things
whatsoever which he has heard, seen, read, learned and thought in the
world, from earliest infancy even to the last of life.
--_Heaven and Hell, n._ 461
[Footnote A: Heavenly Doctrine, n. 225.]
THE WORLD OF SPIRITS
Every man at death comes first into the world of spirits, which is
midway between heaven and hell; and there he passes through his own
states, and is prepared either for heaven or for hell according to his
life.... It is to be observed that the world of spirits is one thing,
and the spiritual world another. The spiritual world embraces the
world of spirits and heaven and hell.
--_Divine Love and Wisdom, n._ 140
THE WAY OF ONE'S OWN LOVE
After death every one goes the way of his love--he who is in a good
love, to heaven, and he who is in a wicked love, to hell. Nor does he
rest until he is in that society where his ruling love is. What is
wonderful, every one knows the way.
Every one's state after death is spiritual, which is such that he
cannot be anywhere but in the delight of his own love, which he has
acquired for himself by his life in the natural world. From this it
appears plainly that no one can be let into the delight of heaven who
is in the delight of hell.... This may be still more certainly
concluded from the fact that no one is forbidden after death to ascend
to heaven. The way is shown him, opportunity is given him, and he is
let in. But when one who is in the delight of evil comes into heaven,
and breathes in its delight, he begins to be oppressed, and racked at
heart, and to feel in a swoon, in which he writhes like a snake put
near a fire; and with his face turned away from heaven and toward
hell, he flees headlong, nor does he rest until he is in the society
of his own love.
--_Divine Providence, nn._ 319, 338
It is an abiding truth that every man rises again after death into
another life, and presents himself for judgment. This judgment,
however, is circumstanced as follows: As soon as his bodily parts grow
cold, which takes place after a few days, he is raised by the Lord at
the hands of celestial angels who first are with him. If he is such
that he cannot be with them, he is received by spiritual angels, and
in turn afterwards by good spirits. For all who come into the other
life, whoever they may be, are grateful and welcome new-comers. But as
every one's desires follow him, he who has led a bad life cannot
remain long with angels or good spirits, but in turn separates himself
from them, until at length he comes to spirits of a life conforming
with the life he had in the world. Then it seems to him as if he were
back in the life of the body; his present life being, in fact, a
continuation of his past life. With this life his judgment commences.
They who have led a bad life in process of time descend into hell;
they who have led a good life, are by degrees raised by the Lord into
heaven.
--_Arcana Coelestia, n._ 2119
THE FIRST THREE STATES AFTER DEATH
"He that is unjust, let him be unjust still; and he that is
filthy, let him be filthy still; and he that is righteous,
let him be righteous still; and he that is holy, let him be
holy still."
--_Rev_., XXII, 11
CONTINUATION OF THE OUTWARD LIFE
There are three states through which a man passes after death, before
he enters either heaven or hell. The first state is that of his
outward nature and life; the second, that of his inward nature and
life; and the third, one of preparation. A man passes through these
states in the world of spirits.
The first state of a man after death is like his state in the world,
because he is then similarly in things outward. His appearance is
similar, and so are his speech, his mental habit, and his moral and
civil life. As a result he does not know but that he is still in the
world, unless he pays attention to things that meet his eye, and to
what the angels told him at his resuscitation, that now he is a
spirit. Thus one life is carried on into the other, and death is only
the transition.
--_Heaven and Hell, nn._ 491, 493
REVELATION OF THE INNER LIFE
After the first state is past, which is the state of the outward
nature and life, a spirit is admitted into the state of his inward
will and thought, in which, on being left to himself to think freely
and unchecked, he had been in the world. He slips unawares into this
state, just as he did in the world. When he is in this state, he is in
himself, and in his very life; for to think freely from the affection
properly one's own, is the very life of man, and is the man.
When a spirit is in the state of his inward nature and life, it
appears plainly what manner of man he was in the world; for then he
acts from his very self. A man who was inwardly in good in the world,
then acts rationally and wisely--more wisely, in fact, than he did in
the world; for he has been loosed from connection with the body, and
so with worldly things, which caused obscurity and, as it were,
interposed a cloud. But a man who was in evil in the world, then acts
foolishly and insanely--more insanely, in fact, than he did in the
world, for now he is in freedom and not coerced. For when he lived in
the world, he was sane in his outward life, for so he assumed the
appearance of a rational man. When, therefore, his outward life is
laid off, his insanities reveal themselves.
--_Heaven and Hell, nn._ 502, 505
INSTRUCTED FOR HEAVEN
The third state of a man after death is a state of instruction. This
is a state in the experience of those who enter heaven and become
angels.
Instruction in heaven differs from instruction on earth, in that
knowledge is not committed to memory, but to life; for the memory of
spirits is in their life, inasmuch as they receive and become imbued
with everything that agrees with their life, and they do not receive,
still less do they become imbued with, anything that disagrees with
it; for spirits are affections, and are in a human form like their
affections. Being such, they have inspired in them continually an
affection for truth for the sake of the uses of life; for the Lord
provides that every one may love the uses which suit his genius, a
love that is exalted, too, by the hope of becoming an angel.... With
every one, therefore, the affection of truth is united to the
affection of use, so fully that they act as one. Thereby truth is
planted in service, so much so that the truths which angelic spirits
learn, are truths of use. Thus are they instructed and prepared for
heaven.
--_Heaven and Hell, nn._ 512, 517
HEAVEN
"Blessed are they that do His commandments, that they may
have right to the tree of life; and may enter in through the
gates into the city."
--_Rev_., XXII, 14
"Thou wilt show me the path of life; In Thy presence is
fulness of joy; At Thy right hand there are pleasures
forevermore."
--_Psalm_, XVI, 11
"THE KINGDOM OF GOD IS WITHIN YOU"
Heaven is in a man; and they who have heaven within themselves, come
into heaven. Heaven in a man is to acknowledge the Divine, and to be
led by the Divine.
Every angel receives the heaven which is around him according to the
heaven which is within him. Unless heaven is within a man, none of the
heaven around him flows in and is received.
Love to the Lord is the love regnant in the heavens; for there the
Lord is loved above all things. Thus the Lord is All in all there. He
flows into all the angels, and into each of them. He disposes them; He
induces a likeness of Himself on them, and causes Heaven to be where
He is. Hence an angel is heaven in the least form; a society is heaven
in a greater form; and all the societies together are heaven in the
greatest form.
--_Heaven and Hell, nn._ 319, 54, 58
AN ACTUAL WORLD
In general, what appears in heaven, appears the same as it does in our
material world of three kingdoms. Things appear before the eyes of
angels just as objects of the three kingdoms do before the eyes of
men in the world. Still there is this difference: the things which
appear in heaven, have a spiritual origin, and those which appear in
our world a material origin. Objects of a spiritual origin affect the
senses of angels because these senses are spiritual, as those of a
material origin affect the senses of men, inasmuch as their senses are
material. Heavenly objects are said to have a spiritual origin,
because they exist from the Divine which proceeds from the Lord as a
Sun; and the Divine that proceeds from the Lord as a Sun is spiritual.
For there the Sun is not fire, but Divine Love, appearing before the
eyes of the angels as the sun of the world does before the eyes of
men; and whatever proceeds from the Divine Love is Divine and is
spiritual. Of this origin are all things which exist in the heavens,
and they appear in forms like those in our world. It is due to the
order of creation that they appear in such forms. According to that
order, things which are of love and wisdom with the angels, on
descending into the lower sphere in which angels are in respect of
their bodies and of their sensation, present themselves in such forms
and under such types. These are correspondences.
--_Apocalypse Explained, n._ 926
A WORLD OF ACTION
All heaven's delights are united to uses and inhere in them, because
uses are the goods of love and charity, in which the angels are. The
angels find all their happiness in use, from use, and according to
use. There is the highest freedom in this because it proceeds from
interior affection, and is conjoined with ineffable delight. Uses
exist in the heavens in all variety and diversity. Never is the use of
one angel quite the same as that of another; nor the delight. What is
more, the delights of any one person's use are countless. These
countless and various delights are nevertheless united in an order so
that they mutually regard one another, as do the uses of every member,
organ and inner part of the body. They are even more like the uses of
each vessel and fibre in every member, organ and vital part; each and
all of which are so related that they regard each of its own good in
the other, and thus in all, and all in each. As a result of this
general and several regard they act as one.
--_Heaven and Hell, nn._ 402, 403, 404, 405
OUR CHILDREN IN HEAVEN
Every little child, wheresoever born, whether within the Church or out
of it, whether of pious parents or of impious, is received by the Lord
at death; is educated in heaven; is taught and imbued with affections
of good and by these with knowledges of truth; and then, as he is
perfected in intelligence and wisdom, is introduced into heaven and
becomes an angel.
When children die, they are still children in the other life. They
have the same infantile mind, the same innocence in ignorance, and the
same tenderness in all things. They have only the rudimentary capacity
of becoming angels; for children are not yet angels, but are to become
angels. The state of children in the other life far surpasses that of
children in the world; for they are not clothed with an earthly body,
but with a body like that of the angels. The earthly body is in itself
heavy, and does not receive its first sensations and impulses from the
interior or spiritual world, but from the exterior or natural world.
In this world, therefore, infants must learn to walk, to control the
body's motions, and to talk. Even their senses, like sight and
hearing, must be developed by use. It is quite otherwise with children
in the other life. Being spirits, they act at once in expression of
their inner being, walking without practice, and also talking, but at
first from general affections not yet distinguished into ideas of
thought. They are quickly initiated into these, too, however; and this
for the reason that outer and inner are homogeneous with them.
The Lord flows into the ideas of children chiefly from their inmost
soul, for nothing has closed their ideas, as with adults. No false
principles have closed them to the understanding of truth, nor any
evil life to the reception of good, nor to becoming wise.
--_Heaven and Hell, nn._ 416, 330, 331, 836
TOWARD THE MORNING OF LIFE
The Lord is present with every human being, urgent and instant to be
received; and when a man receives Him, as he does when he acknowledges
Him as his God, Creator, Redeemer and Saviour, then is His first
Coming, which is called the dawn. From this time the man begins to be
enlightened, as to understanding in things spiritual, and to advance
into a more and more interior wisdom. As he receives this wisdom from
the Lord, so he advances through morning into day, and this day lasts
with him into old age, even to death; and after death he passes into
heaven to the Lord Himself, and there, though he died an old man, he
is restored to the morning of his life, and to eternity he develops
the beginnings of the wisdom that was implanted in the natural world.
--_True Christian Religion, n._ 766
The people of heaven are continually advancing towards the spring-time
of life; and the more thousands of years they live, the more
delightful and happy is the spring to which they attain. Women who
have died old and worn out with age, and have lived in faith in the
Lord and in charity to the neighbor, come, with the succession of
years, more and more into the flower of youth and early womanhood, and
into a beauty exceeding every idea of beauty ever formed through the
sight. In a word, to grow old in heaven is to grow young.
--_Heaven and Hell, n._ 414
HELL
"If I make my bed in hell; behold, Thou art there."
--_Psalm_, CXXXIX, 8
EVIL IS HELL
Evil with man is hell with him; for it is the same thing whether we
say evil or hell. And as a man is the cause of his own evil, therefore
he, and not the Lord, also leads himself into hell. So far is the Lord
from leading man into hell, that He delivers him from it as far as a
man does not will and love to be in his own evil.
All a man's will and love remains with him after death. He who wills
and loves evil in the world, wills and loves the same evil in the
other life; and then he no longer suffers himself to be withdrawn from
it. This is the reason that a man who is in evil is bound fast to hell
and is actually there, too, in spirit, and after death he desires
nothing more than to be where his evil is. After death, therefore, a
man casts himself into hell, and not the Lord.
--_Heaven and Hell, n._ 547
EVIL AND PUNISHMENT
All evil bears its punishment with it. Evil spirits are punished
because the fear of punishment is the one means of subduing evils in
this state. Exhortation no longer avails, nor instruction, nor fear of
the law nor fear for one's reputation; for now the spirit acts from a
nature which cannot be coerced or broken except by punishment.
--_Heaven and Hell, n._ 509
It is a law in the other life that no one shall become worse than he
had been in the world.
--_Arcana Coelestia, n._ 6559
GOD WILLS THE DAMNATION OF NONE
If men could be saved by immediate mercy, all would be saved, even
those in hell; and indeed there would be no hell, because the Lord is
mercy itself and good itself. Therefore it is contrary to His Divine
Nature to say that He can save all immediately, and does not save
them. We know from the Word that the Lord wills the salvation of all
and the damnation of none.
--_Heaven and Hell, n._ 524
MASTER PASSIONS OF HELL
Love of self and love of the world rule in the hells and also
constitute them. Love to the Lord and love toward the neighbor rule in
the heavens and also constitute them. These loves are diametrically
opposite. Love of self consists in wishing well to oneself alone, and
not to others except for the sake of oneself, not even to the Church,
to one's country, or to any human society; also in doing good to them,
but for the sake of one's reputation, honor and glory. Unless he sees
these in the services he renders them, he says in his heart, "Of what
use is it? Why should I do it? Of what advantage will it be to me?",
and he leaves it undone. His delight is only that of self-love. And
because the delight which springs from his love makes the life of a
man, therefore his life is the life of self; and the life of self is
life from man's _proprium_; and the _proprium_ of man, viewed in
itself, is nothing but evil. Love of self is of such a quality, too,
that, as far as the reins are given it, it rushes on until at length
it desires to rule not only over the whole earth, but over the whole
heaven, too, and over the Divine Himself.
--_Heaven and Hell, nn._ 554, 556, 559
"OUR NAME IS LEGION"
Men have believed hitherto that there is some one devil who is over
the hells, and that he was created an angel of light; but that after
he turned rebel, he was cast down with his crew into hell. Men have
had this belief because the Devil is named in the Word, and Satan, and
also Lucifer, and in these passages the Word has been understood
according to the sense of the letter, when yet hell is meant in them
by the Devil and Satan.... That there is no single Devil to whom the
hells are subject, is also evident from this fact, that all who are in
the hells, like all who are in the heavens, are from the human race;
and that from the beginning of the creation to this time they amount
to myriads of myriads, every one of whom is a devil of a sort
according with his opposition to the Divine in the world.
--_Heaven and Hell, n._ 544
COMMUNICATION WITH THE SPIRITUAL WORLD
"Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the
ungodly, nor standeth in the way of sinners, nor sitteth in
the seat of the scornful. But his delight is in the law of
the Lord; and in His law doth he meditate day and night."
--_Psalm_, I, 1, 2
ONE'S SPIRITUAL COMPANY
The mind of a man is his spirit which lives after death; and a man's
spirit is constantly in company with spirits like himself in the
spiritual world. Man does not know that in respect to his mind he is
in the midst of spirits because the spirits with whom he is in company
in that world, think and speak spiritually. The spirit of man,
however, while in the material body, thinks and speaks naturally; and
spiritual thought and speech cannot be understood, nor perceived, by
the natural human being; nor the reverse. Hence, too, it is that
spirits cannot be seen. Yet when a man's spirit is in society with
spirits in their world, then he is in spiritual thought and speech
with them, too, because his inner mind is spiritual, but the outer
natural; wherefore by his inner nature he communicates with them, and
by his outer being with men. By this communication a man perceives and
thinks analytically. If there were no such communication, man would no
more think than a beast, nor any differently from a beast. Indeed,
were all commerce with spirits cut off, a man would instantly die.
--_True Christian Religion, n._ 475
"MINISTERS OF HIS, THAT DO HIS PLEASURE"
Man is quite ignorant that he is governed by the Lord through angels
and spirits, and that there are at least two spirits with a man and
two angels. Through the spirits a communication of the man with the
world of spirits is effected; and through the angels, with heaven. As
long as a man is not regenerated, he is governed quite otherwise than
when he is regenerated. While unregenerated, there are evil spirits
with him, who dominate him so fully that the angels, though present,
can scarcely do more than guide him, so that he shall not hurl himself
into the lowest evil, and bend him to some good--to some good by means
of his own desires, indeed, and to some truth through even fallacies
of sense. Then, through the spirits who are with him, he has
communication with the world of spirits, but not so much with heaven,
for the evil spirits rule with him, and the angels only avert their
rule. When, however, a man is regenerated, then the angels rule and
inspire in him all good and truth, and a horror and dread of evil and
falsity. The angels lead the man indeed, but serve only as ministers,
for it is the Lord alone, Who, by angels and spirits, governs man.
--_Arcana Coelestia, n._ 50
It is an office of the angels to inspire charity and faith in a man,
to observe the direction his enjoyments take, and to restrain and
bend them to good, as far as they can in man's free choice. They are
forbidden to act violently, and so to break a man's cupidities and
principles; but are bidden to act gently. It is also an office of
theirs to govern evil spirits who are from hell. When evil spirits
infuse evils and what is false, the angels instill what is true and
good, by which they at least temper an evil. Infernal spirits are
continually assaulting, and angels constantly giving protection.
Especially do the angels call forth goods and truths which are with a
man, and oppose them to the evils and falsities which the evil spirits
excite. Hence a man is in the midst, nor does he apperceive the evil
or the good; and being in the midst, is free to turn himself to the
one or to the other. By such means angels from the Lord lead and
protect a man, and this every moment, and every moment of a moment.
For, should the angels intermit their care a single instant, man would
be plunged into evil from which he could never afterward be led forth.
These offices the angels do from a love which they have from the Lord;
for they know nothing pleasanter and happier than to remove evils from
a man, and to lead him to heaven. That this is their joy, see _Luke_,
XV, 7. Scarcely any man believes that the Lord has such a care for
man, and this continually, from the first thread of his life to the
last, and on to eternity.
--_Arcana Coelestia, n._ 5992
WHOLESOME AND UNWHOLESOME COMMUNICATION
Many believe that a man can be taught by the Lord through spirits who
speak with him. They who believe so, and will this communication, do
not know, however, that it is attended with danger to their souls.
While a man is living in the world, he is in the midst of spirits as
to his spirit; nevertheless spirits do not know they are with man, nor
a man that he is with spirits. But as soon as spirits begin to speak
with a man, they come out of their spiritual state into the man's
natural state; and then they know that they are with man, and they
unite themselves to the thoughts of his affection, and they speak with
him from those thoughts. Thence it is that the spirit speaking is in
the same principles as the man, whether these be true or false. These
he stirs up, and through his affection, united to the man's, strongly
confirms them. All this shows the danger in which a man is who speaks
with spirits, or who manifestly perceives their operation. Of the
nature of his affection, good or bad, a man is ignorant, also with
what others he is associated. If his is a pride of self-intelligence,
the spirit favors every thought from that source. Likewise there is
the favoring of principles which are inflamed from the fire which
those have who are not in truths from any genuine affection for them.
Whenever from a like affection a spirit favors a man's thoughts or
principles, then the former leads the latter, as the blind lead the
blind, until both fall into the ditch.
It is otherwise with those whom the Lord leads. He leads those who
love and will truths from Him. Such are enlightened when they read the
Word, for there the Lord is, and He speaks with every one according to
the latter's apprehension. When these hear speech from spirits, as
they do sometimes, they are not taught, but are led, and this so
prudently that the man is still left to himself. For every man is led
through the affections by the Lord, and he thinks from these freely as
if of himself. Were it otherwise, a man could not be reformed, nor
could he be enlightened.
--_Apocalypse Explained, nn._ 1182, 1183
AN UNBROKEN ASSOCIATION
Married partners, who have lived in truly conjugial love, are not
separated in the death of one of them. For the spirit of the deceased
partner lives continually with the spirit of the other, not yet
deceased, and this even to the death of the other, when they meet
again and reunite, and love each other more tenderly than before; for
now they are in the spiritual world.
--_Conjugial Love, n._ 321
THE CHURCH
"Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and He will
dwell with them, and they shall be His people, and God
Himself shall be with them, and be their God."
--_Rev_., XXI, 3
THE CHURCH IN GOD'S SIGHT
The Church is in man, and not outside of him; and the Church at large
consists of the men who have the Church in them.--The Church consists
of those who from the heart acknowledge the Divine of the Lord, who
learn truths from Him by the Word, and do them.--Every one who lives
in the good of charity and of faith is a Church and a Kingdom of the
Lord.--The Church in general is constituted of those who are severally
Churches, however remote they are from one another.--The Church of the
Lord is scattered throughout the whole world.
--_Heaven and Hell, n._ 57
--_Apocalypse Explained, n._ 388
--_Arcana Coelestia_, n. 6637; ib., n. 9256
A SUCCESSION OF CHURCHES
There have been four Churches on this earth since the day of creation;
a first, to be called the Adamic, a second, to be called the Noachic;
a third, the Israelitish; and a fourth, the Christian. After these
four Churches, a new one will arise, which is to be truly Christian,
foretold in _Daniel_ and in the _Apocalypse_, and by the Lord Himself
in the Evangelists, and looked for by the Apostles.
--_Coronis_, Summary, I, VIII
EARLY CHRISTIANITY AND ITS DECLINE
When a Church is raised up by the Lord, it is in the beginning
blameless; and one then loves the other as his brother, as we know of
the primitive Church after the Lord's advent. At that time, all the
sons of the Church lived together like brothers, and also called one
another brother, and mutually loved each other. But in the course of
time charity diminished, and vanished; and as it vanished, evils
succeeded; and together with evils falsities insinuated themselves.
Hence came schisms and heresies, which would never come to be, were
charity regnant and alive.
--_Arcana Coelestia, n._ 1834
THE LORD'S SECOND COMING: WHEN? HOW?
Now is the Lord's Second Coming, and a New Church is to be instituted.
The Second Coming of the Lord is not a coming in Person, but in the
Word, which is from Him, and is Himself. We read in many places that
the Lord will come in the clouds of heaven. The "clouds of heaven"
mean the Word in its natural sense, and "glory" the Word in its
spiritual sense, and "power" the Lord's power by means of the Word. So
the Lord is now to appear in the Word. He is not to appear in Person
because, since His ascension into heaven, He is in the Glorified
Humanity, in which He cannot appear to any man, unless He opens the
eyes of his spirit first, and this cannot be done with any one who is
in evils and thence in falsities. It is vain, therefore, to believe
that the Lord will appear in a cloud of heaven in Person; but He will
appear in the Word, which is from Him, and so is Himself.
--_True Christian Religion, nn._ 115, 776, 777
What occurred at the end of the Jewish Church has occurred similarly
now; for at the end of that Church, which was when the Lord came into
the world, the Word was interiorly opened. Interior Divine truths were
revealed by the Lord, which were to serve the New Church to be
established by Him, and did serve it, too. To-day, again, for similar
reasons, the Word has been interiorly opened, and divine truths still
more interior have been revealed, which are to serve a New Church,
which will be called the New Jerusalem.
--_Apocalypse Explained, n._ 948
A NEW CHURCH
It was foretold in the _Apocalypse_ (XXI, XXII) that at the end of the
former Church a New Church was to be instituted, in which this would
be the chief teaching: that God is One in Person as well as in
Essence, in Whom is the Trinity, and that that God is the Lord. This
Church is what is there meant by the New Jerusalem, into which only he
can enter who acknowledges the Lord alone as God of Heaven and earth.
--_Divine Providence, n._ 263
The descent of the New Jerusalem cannot take place in a moment, but
becomes a fact as the falsities of the former Church are removed. For
what is new cannot enter where falsities have previously been
engendered, unless these are eradicated; which will take place with
the clergy, and so with the laity.
--_True Christian Religion, n._ 784
THE ULTIMATE GOAL
Were it received as a principle, that love to the Lord and charity to
the neighbor are what the whole Law hangs on and are what all the
Prophets speak of, and thus are the essentials of all doctrine and
worship, then the mind would be enlightened in innumerable things in
the Word, which otherwise lie hidden in the obscurity of a false
principle. In fact, heresies would be scattered then, and out of many
one Church would come to be, however the doctrines flowing therefrom
or leading thereto, and the rituals, might differ. Were the case so,
all men would be governed as a single human being by the Lord; for all
would be as members and organs of one body, which, dissimilar in form
and function though they are, still have relation to one heart only,
whereon they each and all depend. Then, in whatever doctrine or
outward worship one might be, he would say of another, "This man is my
brother. I see that he worships the Lord, and that he is a good man."
--_Arcana Coelestia, n._ 2385
MEMORABLE SAYINGS
MEMORABLE SAYINGS
All religion has relation to life; and the life of religion is to do
good.
Love in act is work and deed.
Heaven is a kingdom of uses.
No one who believes in God and lives well is condemned.
Shunning evils as sins is the mark of faith.
To resist one evil is to resist many; for every evil is united with
countless evils.
If you wish to be led by the Divine Providence, employ prudence as a
servant and attendant who faithfully dispenses his Lord's goods.
Where men know doctrine and think according to it, there the Church
_may be_; but where men act according to doctrine, there alone the
Church _is_.
It is not the desire of an intelligent man to be able to confirm
whatever he pleases; but to be able to see truth as truth, and falsity
as falsity, and to confirm his insight, is the way of an intelligent
man.
To reason only whether a thing is so or not, is like reasoning about
the fit of a cap or a shoe without ever putting it on.
It is the essence of God's love to love others outside Himself, to
desire to be one with them, and from Himself to render them blessed.
The absence of God from man is no more possible than the absence of
the sun from the earth through its heat and light.
Truths perish with those who do not desire good.
Peace has in it confidence in the Lord--that He governs all things,
and provides all things, and leads to a good end.
The Lord powerfully influences the humble.
Innocence is willingness to be led by the Lord.
One's distance from heaven is in proportion to the measure of one's
self-love.
Peace in the heavens is like spring in the world, gladdening all
things.
No two things mutually love each other more than do truth and good.
Love consists in desiring to give our own to another and in feeling as
our own his delight.
A wicked man may shun evils as _hurtful_; none but a Christian can
shun them as _sins_.
If a man studies the neighbor and the Lord more than himself, he is in
a state of regeneration.
The Lord acts mediately through heaven, not because he needs the aid
of the angels, but that they may have functions and offices, life and
happiness.
Good is like a little flame which gives light, and causes man to see,
perceive and believe.
Evil itself is disunion.
To serve the Lord is to be free.
***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE GIST OF SWEDENBORG***
******* This file should be named 15768.txt or 15768.zip *******
This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/5/7/6/15768
Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions
will be renamed.
Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no
one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation
(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without
permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules,
set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to
copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to
protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project
Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you
charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you
do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the
rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose
such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and
research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do
practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is
subject to the trademark license, especially commercial
redistribution.
*** START: FULL LICENSE ***
THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project
Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at
https://gutenberg.org/license).
Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic works
1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy
all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession.
If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the
terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or
entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.
1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be
used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement
and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
works. See paragraph 1.E below.
1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation"
or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the
collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an
individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are
located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from
copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative
works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg
are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project
Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by
freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of
this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with
the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by
keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project
Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others.
1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in
a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check
the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement
before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or
creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project
Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning
the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United
States.
1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate
access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently
whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the
phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project
Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed,
copied or distributed:
This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived
from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is
posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied
and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees
or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work
with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the
work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1
through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the
Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or
1.E.9.
1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional
terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked
to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the
permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work.
1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
Gutenberg-tm License.
1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any
word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or
distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than
"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version
posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org),
you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a
copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon
request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other
form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm
License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided
that
- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is
owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he
has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the
Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments
must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you
prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax
returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and
sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the
address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to
the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation."
- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
License. You must require such a user to return or
destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium
and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of
Project Gutenberg-tm works.
- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any
money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days
of receipt of the work.
- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set
forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from
both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael
Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the
Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
1.F.
1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm
collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain
"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or
corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual
property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a
computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by
your equipment.
1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGE.
1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with
your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with
the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a
refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity
providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to
receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy
is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further
opportunities to fix the problem.
1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO OTHER
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages.
If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the
law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be
interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by
the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any
provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.
1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance
with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production,
promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works,
harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees,
that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do
or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm
work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any
Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause.
Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers
including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists
because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from
people in all walks of life.
Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
assistance they need, is critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations.
To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4
and the Foundation web page at https://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/pglaf.
Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
Foundation
The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg
Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent
permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S.
Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered
throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at
809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email
[email protected]. Email contact links and up to date contact
information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official
page at https://www.gutenberg.org/about/contact
For additional contact information:
Dr. Gregory B. Newby
Chief Executive and Director
[email protected]
Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
Literary Archive Foundation
Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
status with the IRS.
The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To
SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any
particular state visit https://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate
While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
approach us with offers to donate.
International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
ways including including checks, online payments and credit card
donations. To donate, please visit:
https://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate
Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
works.
Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm
concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared
with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project
Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support.
Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S.
unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily
keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.
Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility:
https://www.gutenberg.org
This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.
