The Project Gutenberg EBook of Jimmy Crow, by Edith Francis Foster This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: Jimmy Crow Author: Edith Francis Foster Release Date: December 28, 2007 [EBook #24061] Language: English *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK JIMMY CROW *** Produced by Jason Isbell, Mark C. Orton, Christine D. and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was made using scans of public domain works in the International Children's Digital Library.) Transcriber's note words in [brackets] represent pictures in the original. JIMMY CROW By Edith Francis Foster Published by Dana Estes & Co. [Illustration] UNIQUE AND INSTRUCTIVE BOOKS FOR YOUNG CHILDREN Charming tales told in rebus form for wee men and women WHAT DID THE BLACK CAT DO? GUESS! By MARGARET JOHNSON WHERE WAS THE LITTLE WHITE DOG? By MARGARET JOHNSON JIMMY CROW By EDITH FRANCIS FOSTER Oblong quarto. Bound in cloth with separate cover design for each volume DANA ESTES & COMPANY, PUBLISHERS Estes Press, Summer Street, Boston [Illustration] JIMMY CROW BY EDITH FRANCIS FOSTER [Illustration] BOSTON DANA ESTES & COMPANY PUBLISHERS _Copyright, 1899-1900_ BY S. E. CASINO COMPANY _Copyright, April, 1902_ BY DANA ESTES & COMPANY _All rights reserved_ JIMMY CROW Colonial Press Electrotyped and Printed by C. H. Simonds & Co Boston, Mass., U. S. A. [TO DAVID] CONTENTS [CONTENTS.] FRONTISPIECE CONTENTS DEDICATION HOW JACK FOUND JIMMY CROW 9 THE CHRISTMAS CANDLES 15 AFTER THE SNOW STORM 21 "THE ROSE IS RED" 27 DROPPING STITCHES 33 APRIL FOOL 39 JACK'S CIRCUS MONEY 45 JIMMY'S CIRCUS 51 A WHOLE BUNCH OF CRACKERS 57 JIMMY CROW'S BIRTHDAY PARTY 63 IN SCHOOL 69 NUTTING 75 ENDPIECE [HOW JACK FOUND JIMMY CROW.] JIMMY CROW. I. Jimmy Crow belongs to Jack. Jack is a little [boy]. Jimmy is a big [crow]. Jack wears a white [suit]. Jimmy wears black [feathers]. Jack says "Good Morning," and "Yes, sir," and "Thank you." Jimmy can say only "Caw, caw." Jack thinks Jimmy is a funnier pet than a [cat] or a [dog]. One day, last summer, Jack was picking low [berries] in the pasture, when he saw a young [crow] hopping in the bushes. The little crow was lame in one [leg]. He had fallen from the [nest]. He was too young to fly far, so [Jack] caught him. He carried him home in his berry-[basket]. Then Jack took a [hammer] and [nails] and [wood] and built a [cage]. He named his new pet "Jimmy Crow." Jack took good care of Jimmy Crow. He caught [crickets] for him to eat, and gave him fresh water in a tin [cup]. Jimmy's lame leg soon got well. His [wings] grew big, and he could fly. When Jack called, Jimmy would fly to him and perch on his [hand] or [head]. Jimmy Crow liked mischief. He liked to hide things and see people hunt for them. Once when Jack was getting ready for school, he could not find his [top]. He hunted till Mama said he must put on his rubber [boots] and be off. One of those boots would not go on. There was something in the toe. [Jack] held it up and shook it, and out fell--the top! [Jimmy Crow] flapped his [wings] and cried "Caw, caw!" That was his way of laughing. Jack laughed too, as he took his [books] and [hat] and hurried off. [Edith Francis Foster] [THE CHRISTMAS CANDLES] JIMMY CROW. II. Grandma lives at Jack's [house]. She has a bird, too. Grandma's bird is a green [parrot]. The parrot's name is "Pepper." [Jack] loves [Grandma], but Jack's crow does not love Grandma's parrot. Pepper can talk like a [man], mew like a [cat], bark like a [dog]. She can cry and laugh. When Jimmy says "Caw, caw!" Pepper says "C-a-w, c-a-w!" and then laughs. [Jimmy crow] doesn't like to be laughed at. Once he flew at Pepper, and pushed her off her [perch]. But Pepper scratched him with her [talons] and pulled out a tail-feather with her [beak]. Now Jimmy keeps away from her, unless he wants to steal her [crackers]. On Christmas Eve [children] came to Jack's Tree. Mama had trimmed it with [popcorn] and [candles], and hung [presents] everywhere. When she went with a [match] to light the candles, they were gone! "Where are the candles?" cried [Mama]. "Somebody has carried them off, and I can't light the [Christmas tree]." Betty, the littlest girl, began to cry--two [tears] ran down her cheeks. [Pepper the parrot] sat on her perch cracking a [nut]. When she heard the outcry, she dropped it and screamed "Jimmy Crow, Jimmy Crow! Oh, oh! Oh, oh!" "Oh, naughty [Jimmy Crow]!" said Mama. "He has hidden them. Pepper is telling tales. Run, [children], and hunt! We'll play a new game, 'Hunt the [candle].'" Eight pairs of [feet] ran "up stairs, down [stairs], in my lady's chamber." At last Betty tipped over a [basket], and out rolled the [candles]. The littlest girl had won! So [Mama] held her up, and she lit the Christmas Tree. [Edith Francis Foster] [AFTER THE SNOW STORM.] JIMMY CROW. III. Just after Christmas there was a great [snow] storm. The drifts were higher than the [fence]. When it cleared off, [Jack] put on [his cap] and reefer, [mittens] and rubber boots, and went out. [Jimmy Crow] went with him. First, Jack took [shovel] and [broom] and made a wide clean path to the [gate]. This was "working for Mama." Jack likes to work for Papa and Mama. Then [friends] came to play with him, and they had a fine frolic. They rolled big [snowballs], and built a [snowman]. They put an old [hat] on his head and the [shovel] over his shoulder. Then Jack rang the [bell], and Mama came to the door. "Here is a man with a shovel," he said. "Don't you want him to shovel paths for you?" "I might," laughed [Mama], "but somebody has been ahead of him--and here are four hot [donuts] for that smart somebody." Jack gave the other boys [donuts], and they all sat down on the [steps] to eat them. [Jimmy Crow] sat on the [fence post]. He begged till each boy gave him a [piece]. Then they made a pile of [snowballs] to throw at the snowman. Just as Bob threw one, Jimmy Crow lit on the shoulder of the [snowman], and the [snowball] knocked him off into a deep drift! [Jimmy Crow] was not hurt, but he was angry. He flew at [Bob], and carried off his [cap] in his [beak], and dropped it into that same deep [snowdrift]. Then [Bob] had to wade through snow over his [boots], to get his cap again. And Jimmy Crow perched on Jack's [head], flapped his wings, and laughed "C-a-w, c-a-w, c-a-w!" [Edith Francis Foster] ["THE ROSE IS RED"] JIMMY CROW. IV. "Tomorrow is St Valentine's day," said [Jack]. "Whom can I send a [card] to, Mama?" "Who is the nicest little [girl] you know?" asked [Mama]. Jack tried to think. "I guess it's the one in the big brick [house]," he said. "Her hair is curly, and she gave me an [apple] when I climbed the [tree] for her [kitten]. Her name is Kitty, too, and that's a pretty name." So Mama took a sheet of [folded paper] and painted [flowers] all around it, with two little [doves] at the top; and Jack wrote a verse in the middle, with pictures--like this story. "Dear Kitty; The [rose] is red, the [violet] blue--I like [kittens] so I like you. Yours truly, J." Then he put it in an [envelope] and went out to send it. [Jimmy Crow] went too. Of course Jack could not carry it himself, or Kitty would know who sent it. So he tied it around [Jimmy Crow]'s neck. When they reached Kitty's house he set him down on the [steps] and rang the bell. Then he ran and hid behind the [gatepost]. The [door] opened quickly, for Kitty was just coming out with her sled. She looked all around but she could only see [Jimmy Crow], busy picking a bone her [kitten] had left there. Then she caught sight of the [envelope], and untied it. She dropped her [sled rope] and the [sled] slid down the steps and away to the gate. Jack jumped out and caught it. "Oh, what a pretty [card]!" cried Kitty. "Thank you, Jack." "No, no!" said [Jack] in a hurry. "You mustn't know it's me." "Well, then, thank _you_, Jimmy," laughed [Kitty]. "Now let's go sliding." "All right," said Jack. He put [Jimmy Crow] on the sled and off they all went. [Edith Francis Foster] [DROPPING STITCHES.] JIMMY CROW. V. One day, [Grandma] sat down to knit on Jack's [stocking], and found one [needle] was gone. "Oh dear, that's too bad!" said she. "All the stitches dropped!" Pepper giggled, "Too bad, too bad!" Grandma looked into her [basket], and under the [table]--and when she got up [two needles] were gone. "Dear, dear!" said she. "Where do they go?" [Pepper] giggled louder, and called, "Dear, dear! Too bad!" Grandma looked behind her [chair], and under the [rug]--and when she came back [three needles] were gone. "Dearie me!" she cried, and held up both [hands]. Pepper giggled and giggled, and shrieked, "Dearie me! Jimmy Crow!" "Why, yes," cried Grandma, "[Jimmy Crow] is the thief, of course. Now where has he hid them?" Just then he flew down and tried to pull out the last [needle]. Grandma saw him, and called Jack. [Jack] looked in the [coal scuttle], he crawled under the [couch], he climbed on a [chair] and reached into the [vases] on the [mantel]. Jimmy Crow hopped about him and chuckled softly, "Caw, caw!" Then [Pepper] giggled and cried out, "Jimmy-Jimmy wants a [cracker]!" "Oh, yes," said Jack, "let's give Jimmy a [cracker], and see where he takes it." Jimmy carried the cookie to the top of the [cupboard]. "That's the place. I'll get the [ladder]," Jack laughed. When he had climbed to the top, he shouted, "Grandma! Here are the [needles]--and all the other things we have lost--your [pouch], and the [spoon], and my [mitten]--and--lots of things!" As he came down with both hands full, Jimmy fluttered about his [head], and Pepper giggled and shrieked. [Edith Francis Foster] [APRIL FOOL!] JIMMY CROW. VI. Jack's Mama was making [pies]. "Please, Jack," said she, "get me some cold water." Jack took his [pail] and went out to the [pump]. Jimmy Crow went too. He sat on Jack's [shoulder], bouncing up and down as Jack worked the [handle]. Then [Jack] took the [cup] which hung on a [nail] and filled it at the [pump]. But as it touched his [lips], Jimmy reached round and snatched it, and flew up into the big cherry [tree]. "April-Fool!" called out Pepper from Grandma's window. Jack was vexed. "Bring that back!" he shouted--but [Jimmy Crow] only chuckled. Jack jumped on a [barrel], and began to climb the tree. Just as he reached up to grab Jimmy's [leg] Jimmy hopped to the next [branch] higher, tipping the [cup], and all the water splashed down into Jack's [face]. "April-April-Fool!" cried [Pepper] from the [window]. Jack felt more vexed than ever. He dropped his [hat] and hurried, but Jimmy hopped as fast as [Jack] climbed, till they reached the top of the tree. Then, just as Jack thought he had him, [Jimmy Crow] dropped the [cup], bang! on his [nose], and flew off to the [chimney] of the [house]. "Oh, you bad Jimmy!" cried Jack, and started to climb down again. And all the way Pepper screamed, "April-April-Fool!" and giggled and giggled till [Jack] had to laugh too. Then he carried in the [pail] of water, and told [Mama] all about it. "I didn't mean to get fooled once today," said he, "but [Jimmy Crow] has fooled me three times already." They both laughed, and Mama gave him a whole little apple [pie], baked in a [dish]. [Edith Francis Foster] [JACK'S CIRCUS MONEY.] JIMMY CROW. VII. The circus was coming! Jack wanted to go, but he had spent all his [money] for [candy] and a [kite]. "Shall I give you twenty-five cents now," asked [Mama] as she took out her [wallet], "or will you earn it?" "I'll earn it, with my own [hands]," said [Jack]. "It's more fun to spend money you have worked for." "Then you may weed the [onions] and [carrots] for me," said Mama. Jack put on his [jacket] and went into the garden. Jimmy Crow went too. [Jimmy Crow] ate [beetles] and a [caterpillar], and then perched on the [lawn mower] and watched [Jack] work. When the job was done Mama paid him his quarter. First he sat on the [wheelbarrow] and spun the coin like a [top]. Then he began to toss it up in the air, and catch it in his [cap] as it fell. The second time he didn't catch it--but [Jimmy Crow] did, and flew off with it. [Jack] ran after him, shouting, "Stop thief!" He chased him through the [berry]-bushes and across the [strawberry]-bed, to the orchard [wall]. There Jimmy sat till Jack came up, then he dropped the quarter into a [crack] between the stones. Jack heard it rattle down to the ground. Then [Jack] had to work hard! He pulled away the [stones] till he could see it, between two big rocks, but couldn't get his [hand] in. So he took a [stick] and poked. At last, out rolled the quarter--and out hopped a [toad]! Jack laughed, but [Jimmy Crow] was so surprised he flapped his [wings] and croaked. Just then Bob came up. "Did your mother give you that?" he asked. "No," said [Jack], "I earned it, for the circus--and [Jimmy Crow] made me earn it over again!" [Edith Francis Foster] [JIMMY'S CIRCUS.] JIMMY CROW. VIII. Such a fine circus! Jack and Bob went, but [Jimmy Crow] was left at home. The [two boys] bought [a bag of peanuts] and fed the [elephant] and [monkeys]. Jack put his [hand] full of nuts between the bars, and a little brown [monkey] pulled his [fingers] open and picked out the [peanuts]. Then they saw the grand parade in the big [tent]--the [elephant], the [camel], the [giraffe], the [zebra], the [cages] with [lions], and [tigers], the [hippopotamus] and the [bear]. Then a pretty [lady] rode a white [horse], standing up on the [saddle] and waving a [flag]. Other horses ran races, and jumped, and walked upright. The funny [clown] tried to ride a little [donkey], and kept tumbling off. At the last, all the animals marched round again, and a funny thing happened. A big black [crow] came flying into the [tent] and lighted right on the [elephant]'s back. He spread his [wings], and danced up and down in time to the [marching band]. The people thought he was part of the circus, and clapped their [hands] and laughed, but [Jack] ran out into the ring, crying, "Oh, he's mine, he's mine! Please let me have him!" The [clown] got a [ladder] and climbed up the elephant, but [Jimmy Crow] kept out of his reach, and everybody laughed. So he came tumbling down again, and told Jack to try it. [Jack] climbed up and crept along to the elephant's head--and then Jimmy flew up on his shoulder, and the [audience] clapped louder still. When Jack came down, the [clown] fished a penny out of his pocket, and offered to buy Jimmy Crow. "No, sir!" said [Jack]. "Not for a hundred dollars! I'd rather have my crow than this whole circus." [Edith Francis Foster] [A WHOLE BUNCH OF CRACKERS!] JIMMY CROW. IX. HURRAH for the Fourth! Jack was out of [bed] before the [sun] rose. He could not wait for breakfast, but drank a [cup] of milk, and ran out to find the other [boys]. Jimmy Crow went too. Bob and Russell came up just then, with their pockets full of [firecrackers], and they all began firing them on the lawn. [Jimmy Crow] liked the little red things, and begged for some, but the boys only laughed at him. Pretty soon [Jack] lighted a whole [string of firecrackers], and threw it down, and all the [boys] ran away. Then [Jimmy Crow] saw his chance, and he seized the bunch of crackers and flew in at Grandma's open window! He lighted on Pepper's [perch]. [Pepper] tried to bite him, but bang! went a [firecracker]! Both [birds] jumped, and Jimmy dropped the bunch on the carpet. Bang! went another [firecracker], and bang! bang! went [two firecrackers]. Then a dozen flew out, banging, over the floor. "Caw! Caw!" screamed [Jimmy Crow]. "Fire! Fire!" screamed [Pepper]. "Jack! Jack!" screamed [Grandma]. She was trying to pick up the bunch with the [fire tongs], when [Jack] ran in. He threw a [rug] over the [string of firecrackers], gathered them up in it, and threw all out of the [window]. [Grandma] sat down in her arm-[chair] very pale. Jack kissed her. "I'm sorry we scared you so," he said. "Now you rest while I clear up." He brought the [brush] and [dustpan], and swept up the litter. Then he gave [Pepper the parrot] a [peanut] and took [Jimmy Crow] under his [arm]. "Pepper didn't 'want a _cracker_,' that time, did she, Grandma?" said he. "Now we'll go further away." But just then the breakfast [bell] rang. [Edith Francis Foster] [JIMMY CROW'S BIRTHDAY PARTY.] JIMMY CROW. X. "It was a year ago today I found [Jimmy Crow]," said Jack. "He must have a 'birthday' party." So [Jack] invited the [children] he and Jimmy liked best to "Jimmy's picnic." They all went up to the [berry]-pasture where Jack found [Jimmy Crow]. First there was little Ibelle, carrying Jimmy Crow in her [arms]. Next came her big brother Alden, who had a [basket] with [six pears] in it. Louise had [six sticks of candy] in a [bag], and Bob brought [six donuts] in a [box]. Russell carried [six cookies] in a [parcel], and last came Jack with a tin [bucket]. Nobody knew what was in it. That was Mama's "surprise." They sat down under a shady [tree] and divided the goodies. [Jimmy Crow] sat in the middle, and they each gave him a piece. After they had all eaten a [stick of candy] and [donut] and [pear] and [cookie], Jack opened the [bucket]. The children all put their [heads] close together to see, and as the [lid] came off they shouted, "Oh, oh! Ice-cream!" Then they sat down again in a circle, [Jack] in the middle, with a [spoon]. He gave each one a [spoonful of ice-cream] in turn. Oh, how good it tasted! But [Jimmy Crow] wanted some, and when Jack would not let him eat from the spoon, he grabbed it in his [beak] and flew away. The [children] chased him until he dropped it, and then gave him a taste of the ice-cream. He didn't like it, so the [children] ate it all. Then they picked [berries], until Alden's [basket] and Bob's [box] and Louise's [bag] were all full. Just as they were starting home, a little tired after all the fun--"Hurrah!" shouted Russell. "Here comes Uncle Charlie, with his [wagon]. He will give us a ride." So kind [Uncle Charlie] tossed them up into the hay, one by one--little Ibelle first--and they all rode home on the [hay]. [Edith Francis Foster] [IN SCHOOL.] JIMMY CROW. XI. The first day Jack went to school in the fall, [Jimmy Crow] was very lonesome. The [school] was near by, and about noon he flew over and hopped in at the open [window]. All the [children] were bending over their [desks], writing, but Jimmy knew Jack's [back] as well as his [front], and lighted on his [head]. The children laughed at that, and the [teacher] laughed too. Then she said, "If Jimmy Crow does not disturb anyone, he may stay, as it is nearly noon." The children promised not to be disturbed, and the [pencils] went to work again. [Jimmy Crow] behaved beautifully, though at first he tried to walk on Jack's [paper] and to bite his pencil. Jack pushed him away, and he flew to the teacher's [desk] where he walked about quietly, looking at the [books] and [vase] of [flowers]. When the lesson was finished, the teacher said, "Jack may collect the [pencils]." He got the [pencil box] and began, but Jimmy flew ahead of him, and picked up a pencil. Jack took it, and put it in the box. Then [Jimmy Crow] brought another. The [children] were delighted. They held their pencils in their [outstretched hands], and Jimmy Crow collected them all. Then the [bell] rang and the children marched out for [hats] [bows] and [jackets]. When they came back, Jimmy Crow was gone! [Jack] looked under the [desks] and in the [waste-basket]. Then the [teacher] looked in her closet, and there he sat on a [clothes-hook]. He had found her lunch-[basket], and eaten a whole [bunch of grapes]. Jack was very sorry, but the teacher only laughed. That afternoon Jimmy did not go to school, but [Jack] brought her a big red [apple] and said it was from [Jimmy Crow]. [Edith Francis Foster] [NUTTING.] JIMMY CROW. XII. One bright, frosty, October morning Jack went up to the walnut [tree] in the pasture to gather [walnuts]. Jimmy Crow went too. Jack drew his little [cart], and [Jimmy Crow] rode on the [seat]. [Jack] picked up all the nuts on the ground, then climbed the tree and shook down more, still in their thick, green [husks]. When he came down, [Jimmy Crow] was busily picking up the nuts and dropping them into a [hole] in the tree. "Stop that!" cried Jack. "These are _my_ [nuts]. The [squirrels] can pick for themselves." "Caw, caw!" said Jimmy Crow. Jack took home a [cart]-load. Then he brought a [ladder] and spread the nuts out on the [roof] of the [barn] to dry the husks. Toward night Jack took [Mama] out to look at his [nuts]. Half of them were gone! "Oh dear!" said Jack, "It is [Jimmy Crow] again. Now where has he put them all?" Just then he saw Jimmy's [tail feathers] disappear into the [barn]. He ran after, but could see no nuts--only an old [wagon]. He climbed up on the [wagon], but found no nuts inside--only a [barrel], lying on its side. He reached into the barrel and felt nothing but a [basket]. He pulled it out and peeped into it--and at last he had found the [nuts]! And Jimmy Crow perched on his [shoulder] and laughed, "Caw, caw!" When the nuts had all been carried back to the [barn], and [Mama] had praised Jack's work, she said, "Now we must hurry in to supper. The [sun] has set and it is getting late and cold. Let us run, to keep warm." So she and [Jack] took [hands] and ran all the way back to the [house]. Then they went in to their supper--and [Jimmy Crow] went too. ["AND JIMMY CROW WENT TOO!"] End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Jimmy Crow, by Edith Francis Foster *** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK JIMMY CROW *** ***** This file should be named 24061.txt or 24061.zip ***** This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: http://www.gutenberg.org/2/4/0/6/24061/ Produced by Jason Isbell, Mark C. Orton, Christine D. and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was made using scans of public domain works in the International Children's Digital Library.) Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will be renamed. Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is subject to the trademark license, especially commercial redistribution. *** START: FULL LICENSE *** THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work (or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at http://gutenberg.org/license). Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works 1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property (trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. 1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below. 1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. 1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United States. 1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: 1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, copied or distributed: This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org 1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. 1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. 1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. 1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project Gutenberg-tm License. 1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. 1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. 1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided that - You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." - You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm works. - You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of receipt of the work. - You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. 1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. 1.F. 1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by your equipment. 1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further opportunities to fix the problem. 1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. 1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. 1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from people in all walks of life. Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the assistance they need, is critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation web page at http://www.pglaf.org. Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit 501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification number is 64-6221541. Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at http://pglaf.org/fundraising. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S. Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email [email protected]. Email contact links and up to date contact information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official page at http://pglaf.org For additional contact information: Dr. Gregory B. Newby Chief Executive and Director [email protected] Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations ($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt status with the IRS. The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular state visit http://pglaf.org While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who approach us with offers to donate. International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To donate, please visit: http://pglaf.org/donate Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Professor Michael S. Hart is the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: http://www.gutenberg.org This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.